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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 7701-7800   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremprarloc 7701* A Dedekind cut is arithmetically located. Part of Proposition 11.15 of [BauerTaylor], p. 52, slightly modified. It states that given a tolerance  P, there are elements of the lower and upper cut which are within that tolerance of each other.

Usually, proofs will be shorter if they use prarloc2 7702 instead. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Oct-2019.)

 |-  ( ( <. L ,  U >.  e.  P.  /\  P  e.  Q. )  ->  E. a  e.  L  E. b  e.  U  b  <Q  ( a  +Q  P ) )
 
Theoremprarloc2 7702* A Dedekind cut is arithmetically located. This is a variation of prarloc 7701 which only constructs one (named) point and is therefore often easier to work with. It states that given a tolerance  P, there are elements of the lower and upper cut which are exactly that tolerance from each other. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( <. L ,  U >.  e.  P.  /\  P  e.  Q. )  ->  E. a  e.  L  ( a  +Q  P )  e.  U )
 
Theoremltrelpr 7703 Positive real 'less than' is a relation on positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1996.)
 |- 
 <P  C_  ( P.  X.  P. )
 
Theoremltdfpr 7704* More convenient form of df-iltp 7668. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  ( A  <P  B  <->  E. q  e.  Q.  ( q  e.  ( 2nd `  A )  /\  q  e.  ( 1st `  B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremgenpdflem 7705* Simplification of upper or lower cut expression. Lemma for genpdf 7706. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Sep-2019.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  r  e.  A )  ->  r  e.  Q. )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  s  e.  B ) 
 ->  s  e.  Q. )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  { q  e.  Q.  |  E. r  e.  Q.  E. s  e. 
 Q.  ( r  e.  A  /\  s  e.  B  /\  q  =  ( r G s ) ) }  =  { q  e.  Q.  |  E. r  e.  A  E. s  e.  B  q  =  ( r G s ) }
 )
 
Theoremgenpdf 7706* Simplified definition of addition or multiplication on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Sep-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { q  e. 
 Q.  |  E. r  e.  Q.  E. s  e. 
 Q.  ( r  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  s  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  q  =  ( r G s ) ) } ,  { q  e.  Q.  |  E. r  e.  Q.  E. s  e. 
 Q.  ( r  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  s  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  q  =  ( r G s ) ) } >. )   =>    |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { q  e. 
 Q.  |  E. r  e.  ( 1st `  w ) E. s  e.  ( 1st `  v ) q  =  ( r G s ) } ,  { q  e.  Q.  |  E. r  e.  ( 2nd `  w ) E. s  e.  ( 2nd `  v ) q  =  ( r G s ) } >. )
 
Theoremgenipv 7707* Value of general operation (addition or multiplication) on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingon, 3-Oct-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |-  ( ( y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  (
 y G z )  e.  Q. )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  P.  /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  ( A F B )  = 
 <. { q  e.  Q.  |  E. r  e.  ( 1st `  A ) E. s  e.  ( 1st `  B ) q  =  ( r G s ) } ,  {
 q  e.  Q.  |  E. r  e.  ( 2nd `  A ) E. s  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) q  =  ( r G s ) } >. )
 
Theoremgenplt2i 7708* Operating on both sides of two inequalities, when the operation is consistent with  <Q. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Oct-2019.)
 |-  ( ( x  e. 
 Q.  /\  y  e.  Q. 
 /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  ( x  <Q  y  <-> 
 ( z G x )  <Q  ( z G y ) ) )   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  Q.  /\  y  e.  Q. )  ->  ( x G y )  =  ( y G x ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  <Q  B 
 /\  C  <Q  D ) 
 ->  ( A G C )  <Q  ( B G D ) )
 
Theoremgenpelxp 7709* Set containing the result of adding or multiplying positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  ( A F B )  e.  ( ~P Q.  X.  ~P Q. ) )
 
Theoremgenpelvl 7710* Membership in lower cut of general operation (addition or multiplication) on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Oct-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |-  ( ( y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  (
 y G z )  e.  Q. )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  P.  /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  ( C  e.  ( 1st `  ( A F B ) )  <->  E. g  e.  ( 1st `  A ) E. h  e.  ( 1st `  B ) C  =  ( g G h ) ) )
 
Theoremgenpelvu 7711* Membership in upper cut of general operation (addition or multiplication) on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Oct-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |-  ( ( y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  (
 y G z )  e.  Q. )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  P.  /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  ( C  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A F B ) )  <->  E. g  e.  ( 2nd `  A ) E. h  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) C  =  ( g G h ) ) )
 
Theoremgenpprecll 7712* Pre-closure law for general operation on lower cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Oct-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |-  ( ( y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  (
 y G z )  e.  Q. )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  P.  /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  (
 ( C  e.  ( 1st `  A )  /\  D  e.  ( 1st `  B ) )  ->  ( C G D )  e.  ( 1st `  ( A F B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremgenppreclu 7713* Pre-closure law for general operation on upper cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Nov-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |-  ( ( y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  (
 y G z )  e.  Q. )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  P.  /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  (
 ( C  e.  ( 2nd `  A )  /\  D  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) )  ->  ( C G D )  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A F B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremgenipdm 7714* Domain of general operation on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Oct-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |-  ( ( y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  (
 y G z )  e.  Q. )   =>    |-  dom  F  =  ( P.  X.  P. )
 
Theoremgenpml 7715* The lower cut produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Oct-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |-  ( ( y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  (
 y G z )  e.  Q. )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  P.  /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  E. q  e.  Q.  q  e.  ( 1st `  ( A F B ) ) )
 
Theoremgenpmu 7716* The upper cut produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |-  ( ( y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  (
 y G z )  e.  Q. )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  P.  /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  E. q  e.  Q.  q  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A F B ) ) )
 
Theoremgenpcdl 7717* Downward closure of an operation on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Oct-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |-  ( ( y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  (
 y G z )  e.  Q. )   &    |-  (
 ( ( ( A  e.  P.  /\  g  e.  ( 1st `  A ) )  /\  ( B  e.  P.  /\  h  e.  ( 1st `  B ) ) )  /\  x  e.  Q. )  ->  ( x  <Q  ( g G h )  ->  x  e.  ( 1st `  ( A F B ) ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  ( f  e.  ( 1st `  ( A F B ) ) 
 ->  ( x  <Q  f  ->  x  e.  ( 1st `  ( A F B ) ) ) ) )
 
Theoremgenpcuu 7718* Upward closure of an operation on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Nov-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |-  ( ( y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  (
 y G z )  e.  Q. )   &    |-  (
 ( ( ( A  e.  P.  /\  g  e.  ( 2nd `  A ) )  /\  ( B  e.  P.  /\  h  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) ) )  /\  x  e.  Q. )  ->  ( ( g G h )  <Q  x  ->  x  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A F B ) ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  ( f  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A F B ) ) 
 ->  ( f  <Q  x  ->  x  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A F B ) ) ) ) )
 
Theoremgenprndl 7719* The lower cut produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Oct-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |-  ( ( y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  (
 y G z )  e.  Q. )   &    |-  (
 ( x  e.  Q.  /\  y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  ( x  <Q  y  <->  ( z G x )  <Q  ( z G y ) ) )   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  Q.  /\  y  e.  Q. )  ->  ( x G y )  =  ( y G x ) )   &    |-  ( ( ( ( A  e.  P.  /\  g  e.  ( 1st `  A ) )  /\  ( B  e.  P.  /\  h  e.  ( 1st `  B ) ) ) 
 /\  x  e.  Q. )  ->  ( x  <Q  ( g G h ) 
 ->  x  e.  ( 1st `  ( A F B ) ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  A. q  e.  Q.  ( q  e.  ( 1st `  ( A F B ) )  <->  E. r  e.  Q.  ( q  <Q  r  /\  r  e.  ( 1st `  ( A F B ) ) ) ) )
 
Theoremgenprndu 7720* The upper cut produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Oct-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |-  ( ( y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  (
 y G z )  e.  Q. )   &    |-  (
 ( x  e.  Q.  /\  y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  ( x  <Q  y  <->  ( z G x )  <Q  ( z G y ) ) )   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  Q.  /\  y  e.  Q. )  ->  ( x G y )  =  ( y G x ) )   &    |-  ( ( ( ( A  e.  P.  /\  g  e.  ( 2nd `  A ) )  /\  ( B  e.  P.  /\  h  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) ) ) 
 /\  x  e.  Q. )  ->  ( ( g G h )  <Q  x 
 ->  x  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A F B ) ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  A. r  e.  Q.  ( r  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A F B ) )  <->  E. q  e.  Q.  ( q  <Q  r  /\  q  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A F B ) ) ) ) )
 
Theoremgenpdisj 7721* The lower and upper cuts produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals are disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Oct-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |-  ( ( y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  (
 y G z )  e.  Q. )   &    |-  (
 ( x  e.  Q.  /\  y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  ( x  <Q  y  <->  ( z G x )  <Q  ( z G y ) ) )   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  Q.  /\  y  e.  Q. )  ->  ( x G y )  =  ( y G x ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  A. q  e.  Q.  -.  ( q  e.  ( 1st `  ( A F B ) )  /\  q  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A F B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremgenpassl 7722* Associativity of lower cuts. Lemma for genpassg 7724. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |-  ( ( y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  (
 y G z )  e.  Q. )   &    |-  dom  F  =  ( P.  X.  P. )   &    |-  ( ( f  e.  P.  /\  g  e.  P. )  ->  (
 f F g )  e.  P. )   &    |-  (
 ( f  e.  Q.  /\  g  e.  Q.  /\  h  e.  Q. )  ->  ( ( f G g ) G h )  =  ( f G ( g G h ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P.  /\  C  e.  P. )  ->  ( 1st `  (
 ( A F B ) F C ) )  =  ( 1st `  ( A F ( B F C ) ) ) )
 
Theoremgenpassu 7723* Associativity of upper cuts. Lemma for genpassg 7724. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |-  ( ( y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  (
 y G z )  e.  Q. )   &    |-  dom  F  =  ( P.  X.  P. )   &    |-  ( ( f  e.  P.  /\  g  e.  P. )  ->  (
 f F g )  e.  P. )   &    |-  (
 ( f  e.  Q.  /\  g  e.  Q.  /\  h  e.  Q. )  ->  ( ( f G g ) G h )  =  ( f G ( g G h ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P.  /\  C  e.  P. )  ->  ( 2nd `  (
 ( A F B ) F C ) )  =  ( 2nd `  ( A F ( B F C ) ) ) )
 
Theoremgenpassg 7724* Associativity of an operation on reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
 |-  F  =  ( w  e.  P. ,  v  e.  P.  |->  <. { x  e. 
 Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 1st `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  Q.  E. z  e. 
 Q.  ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  w )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  v )  /\  x  =  ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |-  ( ( y  e.  Q.  /\  z  e.  Q. )  ->  (
 y G z )  e.  Q. )   &    |-  dom  F  =  ( P.  X.  P. )   &    |-  ( ( f  e.  P.  /\  g  e.  P. )  ->  (
 f F g )  e.  P. )   &    |-  (
 ( f  e.  Q.  /\  g  e.  Q.  /\  h  e.  Q. )  ->  ( ( f G g ) G h )  =  ( f G ( g G h ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P.  /\  C  e.  P. )  ->  ( ( A F B ) F C )  =  ( A F ( B F C ) ) )
 
Theoremaddnqprllem 7725 Lemma to prove downward closure in positive real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( ( <. L ,  U >.  e.  P.  /\  G  e.  L ) 
 /\  X  e.  Q. )  ->  ( X  <Q  S 
 ->  ( ( X  .Q  ( *Q `  S ) )  .Q  G )  e.  L ) )
 
Theoremaddnqprulem 7726 Lemma to prove upward closure in positive real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( ( <. L ,  U >.  e.  P.  /\  G  e.  U ) 
 /\  X  e.  Q. )  ->  ( S  <Q  X 
 ->  ( ( X  .Q  ( *Q `  S ) )  .Q  G )  e.  U ) )
 
Theoremaddnqprl 7727 Lemma to prove downward closure in positive real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( ( ( A  e.  P.  /\  G  e.  ( 1st `  A ) )  /\  ( B  e.  P.  /\  H  e.  ( 1st `  B ) ) ) 
 /\  X  e.  Q. )  ->  ( X  <Q  ( G  +Q  H ) 
 ->  X  e.  ( 1st `  ( A  +P.  B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremaddnqpru 7728 Lemma to prove upward closure in positive real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( ( ( A  e.  P.  /\  G  e.  ( 2nd `  A ) )  /\  ( B  e.  P.  /\  H  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) ) ) 
 /\  X  e.  Q. )  ->  ( ( G  +Q  H )  <Q  X 
 ->  X  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A  +P.  B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremaddlocprlemlt 7729 Lemma for addlocpr 7734. The  Q  <Q  ( D  +Q  E ) case. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  P. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  P. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  Q  <Q  R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  P  e.  Q. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Q  +Q  ( P  +Q  P ) )  =  R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  ( 1st `  A ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  U  e.  ( 2nd `  A )
 )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  U  <Q  ( D  +Q  P ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E  e.  ( 1st `  B ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T 
 <Q  ( E  +Q  P ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Q  <Q  ( D  +Q  E )  ->  Q  e.  ( 1st `  ( A  +P.  B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremaddlocprlemeqgt 7730 Lemma for addlocpr 7734. This is a step used in both the  Q  =  ( D  +Q  E ) and  ( D  +Q  E
)  <Q  Q cases. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  P. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  P. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  Q  <Q  R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  P  e.  Q. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Q  +Q  ( P  +Q  P ) )  =  R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  ( 1st `  A ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  U  e.  ( 2nd `  A )
 )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  U  <Q  ( D  +Q  P ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E  e.  ( 1st `  B ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T 
 <Q  ( E  +Q  P ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( U  +Q  T )  <Q  ( ( D  +Q  E )  +Q  ( P  +Q  P ) ) )
 
Theoremaddlocprlemeq 7731 Lemma for addlocpr 7734. The  Q  =  ( D  +Q  E ) case. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  P. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  P. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  Q  <Q  R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  P  e.  Q. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Q  +Q  ( P  +Q  P ) )  =  R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  ( 1st `  A ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  U  e.  ( 2nd `  A )
 )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  U  <Q  ( D  +Q  P ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E  e.  ( 1st `  B ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T 
 <Q  ( E  +Q  P ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Q  =  ( D  +Q  E )  ->  R  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A  +P.  B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremaddlocprlemgt 7732 Lemma for addlocpr 7734. The  ( D  +Q  E
)  <Q  Q case. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  P. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  P. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  Q  <Q  R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  P  e.  Q. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Q  +Q  ( P  +Q  P ) )  =  R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  ( 1st `  A ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  U  e.  ( 2nd `  A )
 )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  U  <Q  ( D  +Q  P ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E  e.  ( 1st `  B ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T 
 <Q  ( E  +Q  P ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 ( D  +Q  E )  <Q  Q  ->  R  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A  +P.  B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremaddlocprlem 7733 Lemma for addlocpr 7734. The result, in deduction form. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  P. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  P. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  Q  <Q  R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  P  e.  Q. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Q  +Q  ( P  +Q  P ) )  =  R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  ( 1st `  A ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  U  e.  ( 2nd `  A )
 )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  U  <Q  ( D  +Q  P ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  E  e.  ( 1st `  B ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T 
 <Q  ( E  +Q  P ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Q  e.  ( 1st `  ( A  +P.  B ) )  \/  R  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A  +P.  B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremaddlocpr 7734* Locatedness of addition on positive reals. Lemma 11.16 in [BauerTaylor], p. 53. The proof in BauerTaylor relies on signed rationals, so we replace it with another proof which applies prarloc 7701 to both  A and  B, and uses nqtri3or 7594 rather than prloc 7689 to decide whether  q is too big to be in the lower cut of  A  +P.  B (and deduce that if it is, then  r must be in the upper cut). What the two proofs have in common is that they take the difference between  q and  r to determine how tight a range they need around the real numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  A. q  e.  Q.  A. r  e.  Q.  (
 q  <Q  r  ->  (
 q  e.  ( 1st `  ( A  +P.  B ) )  \/  r  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A  +P.  B ) ) ) ) )
 
Theoremaddclpr 7735 Closure of addition on positive reals. First statement of Proposition 9-3.5 of [Gleason] p. 123. Combination of Lemma 11.13 and Lemma 11.16 in [BauerTaylor], p. 53. (Contributed by NM, 13-Mar-1996.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  ( A  +P.  B )  e.  P. )
 
Theoremplpvlu 7736* Value of addition on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  ( A  +P.  B )  =  <. { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  ( 1st `  A ) E. z  e.  ( 1st `  B ) x  =  ( y  +Q  z ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  ( 2nd `  A ) E. z  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) x  =  ( y  +Q  z
 ) } >. )
 
Theoremmpvlu 7737* Value of multiplication on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  ( A  .P.  B )  =  <. { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  ( 1st `  A ) E. z  e.  ( 1st `  B ) x  =  ( y  .Q  z ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y  e.  ( 2nd `  A ) E. z  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) x  =  ( y  .Q  z
 ) } >. )
 
Theoremdmplp 7738 Domain of addition on positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 18-Nov-1995.)
 |- 
 dom  +P.  =  ( P. 
 X.  P. )
 
Theoremdmmp 7739 Domain of multiplication on positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 18-Nov-1995.)
 |- 
 dom  .P.  =  ( P. 
 X.  P. )
 
Theoremnqprm 7740* A cut produced from a rational is inhabited. Lemma for nqprlu 7745. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( A  e.  Q.  ->  ( E. q  e. 
 Q.  q  e.  { x  |  x  <Q  A }  /\  E. r  e.  Q.  r  e.  { x  |  A  <Q  x } ) )
 
Theoremnqprrnd 7741* A cut produced from a rational is rounded. Lemma for nqprlu 7745. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( A  e.  Q.  ->  ( A. q  e. 
 Q.  ( q  e. 
 { x  |  x  <Q  A }  <->  E. r  e.  Q.  ( q  <Q  r  /\  r  e.  { x  |  x  <Q  A }
 ) )  /\  A. r  e.  Q.  (
 r  e.  { x  |  A  <Q  x }  <->  E. q  e.  Q.  (
 q  <Q  r  /\  q  e.  { x  |  A  <Q  x } ) ) ) )
 
Theoremnqprdisj 7742* A cut produced from a rational is disjoint. Lemma for nqprlu 7745. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( A  e.  Q.  ->  A. q  e.  Q.  -.  ( q  e.  { x  |  x  <Q  A }  /\  q  e. 
 { x  |  A  <Q  x } ) )
 
Theoremnqprloc 7743* A cut produced from a rational is located. Lemma for nqprlu 7745. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( A  e.  Q.  ->  A. q  e.  Q.  A. r  e.  Q.  (
 q  <Q  r  ->  (
 q  e.  { x  |  x  <Q  A }  \/  r  e.  { x  |  A  <Q  x }
 ) ) )
 
Theoremnqprxx 7744* The canonical embedding of the rationals into the reals, expressed with the same variable for the lower and upper cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( A  e.  Q.  -> 
 <. { x  |  x  <Q  A } ,  { x  |  A  <Q  x } >.  e.  P. )
 
Theoremnqprlu 7745* The canonical embedding of the rationals into the reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Jun-2020.)
 |-  ( A  e.  Q.  -> 
 <. { l  |  l 
 <Q  A } ,  { u  |  A  <Q  u } >.  e.  P. )
 
Theoremrecnnpr 7746* The reciprocal of a positive integer, as a positive real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Feb-2021.)
 |-  ( A  e.  N.  -> 
 <. { l  |  l 
 <Q  ( *Q `  [ <. A ,  1o >. ]  ~Q  ) } ,  { u  |  ( *Q `  [ <. A ,  1o >. ]  ~Q  )  <Q  u } >.  e. 
 P. )
 
Theoremltnqex 7747 The class of rationals less than a given rational is a set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Dec-2019.)
 |- 
 { x  |  x  <Q  A }  e.  _V
 
Theoremgtnqex 7748 The class of rationals greater than a given rational is a set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Dec-2019.)
 |- 
 { x  |  A  <Q  x }  e.  _V
 
Theoremnqprl 7749* Comparing a fraction to a real can be done by whether it is an element of the lower cut, or by 
<P. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Jul-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  Q. 
 /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  ( A  e.  ( 1st `  B )  <->  <. { l  |  l  <Q  A } ,  { u  |  A  <Q  u } >.  <P  B ) )
 
Theoremnqpru 7750* Comparing a fraction to a real can be done by whether it is an element of the upper cut, or by 
<P. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Nov-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  Q. 
 /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  ( A  e.  ( 2nd `  B )  <->  B 
 <P  <. { l  |  l  <Q  A } ,  { u  |  A  <Q  u } >. ) )
 
Theoremnnprlu 7751* The canonical embedding of positive integers into the positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Apr-2020.)
 |-  ( A  e.  N.  -> 
 <. { l  |  l 
 <Q  [ <. A ,  1o >. ]  ~Q  } ,  { u  |  [ <. A ,  1o >. ]  ~Q  <Q  u } >.  e.  P. )
 
Theorem1pr 7752 The positive real number 'one'. (Contributed by NM, 13-Mar-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2013.)
 |- 
 1P  e.  P.
 
Theorem1prl 7753 The lower cut of the positive real number 'one'. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( 1st `  1P )  =  { x  |  x  <Q  1Q }
 
Theorem1pru 7754 The upper cut of the positive real number 'one'. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( 2nd `  1P )  =  { x  |  1Q  <Q  x }
 
Theoremaddnqprlemrl 7755* Lemma for addnqpr 7759. The reverse subset relationship for the lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  Q. 
 /\  B  e.  Q. )  ->  ( 1st `  ( <. { l  |  l 
 <Q  A } ,  { u  |  A  <Q  u } >.  +P.  <. { l  |  l  <Q  B } ,  { u  |  B  <Q  u } >. ) ) 
 C_  ( 1st `  <. { l  |  l  <Q  ( A  +Q  B ) } ,  { u  |  ( A  +Q  B ) 
 <Q  u } >. ) )
 
Theoremaddnqprlemru 7756* Lemma for addnqpr 7759. The reverse subset relationship for the upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  Q. 
 /\  B  e.  Q. )  ->  ( 2nd `  ( <. { l  |  l 
 <Q  A } ,  { u  |  A  <Q  u } >.  +P.  <. { l  |  l  <Q  B } ,  { u  |  B  <Q  u } >. ) ) 
 C_  ( 2nd `  <. { l  |  l  <Q  ( A  +Q  B ) } ,  { u  |  ( A  +Q  B ) 
 <Q  u } >. ) )
 
Theoremaddnqprlemfl 7757* Lemma for addnqpr 7759. The forward subset relationship for the lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  Q. 
 /\  B  e.  Q. )  ->  ( 1st `  <. { l  |  l  <Q  ( A  +Q  B ) } ,  { u  |  ( A  +Q  B ) 
 <Q  u } >. )  C_  ( 1st `  ( <. { l  |  l  <Q  A } ,  { u  |  A  <Q  u } >.  +P.  <. { l  |  l  <Q  B } ,  { u  |  B  <Q  u } >. ) ) )
 
Theoremaddnqprlemfu 7758* Lemma for addnqpr 7759. The forward subset relationship for the upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  Q. 
 /\  B  e.  Q. )  ->  ( 2nd `  <. { l  |  l  <Q  ( A  +Q  B ) } ,  { u  |  ( A  +Q  B ) 
 <Q  u } >. )  C_  ( 2nd `  ( <. { l  |  l  <Q  A } ,  { u  |  A  <Q  u } >.  +P.  <. { l  |  l  <Q  B } ,  { u  |  B  <Q  u } >. ) ) )
 
Theoremaddnqpr 7759* Addition of fractions embedded into positive reals. One can either add the fractions as fractions, or embed them into positive reals and add them as positive reals, and get the same result. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  Q. 
 /\  B  e.  Q. )  ->  <. { l  |  l  <Q  ( A  +Q  B ) } ,  { u  |  ( A  +Q  B )  <Q  u } >.  =  ( <. { l  |  l 
 <Q  A } ,  { u  |  A  <Q  u } >.  +P.  <. { l  |  l  <Q  B } ,  { u  |  B  <Q  u } >. ) )
 
Theoremaddnqpr1 7760* Addition of one to a fraction embedded into a positive real. One can either add the fraction one to the fraction, or the positive real one to the positive real, and get the same result. Special case of addnqpr 7759. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Apr-2020.)
 |-  ( A  e.  Q.  -> 
 <. { l  |  l 
 <Q  ( A  +Q  1Q ) } ,  { u  |  ( A  +Q  1Q )  <Q  u } >.  =  ( <. { l  |  l  <Q  A } ,  { u  |  A  <Q  u } >.  +P.  1P ) )
 
Theoremappdivnq 7761* Approximate division for positive rationals. Proposition 12.7 of [BauerTaylor], p. 55 (a special case where  A and  B are positive, as well as  C). Our proof is simpler than the one in BauerTaylor because we have reciprocals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( A  <Q  B 
 /\  C  e.  Q. )  ->  E. m  e.  Q.  ( A  <Q  ( m  .Q  C )  /\  ( m  .Q  C ) 
 <Q  B ) )
 
Theoremappdiv0nq 7762* Approximate division for positive rationals. This can be thought of as a variation of appdivnq 7761 in which  A is zero, although it can be stated and proved in terms of positive rationals alone, without zero as such. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( B  e.  Q. 
 /\  C  e.  Q. )  ->  E. m  e.  Q.  ( m  .Q  C ) 
 <Q  B )
 
Theoremprmuloclemcalc 7763 Calculations for prmuloc 7764. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  R  <Q  U )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  U 
 <Q  ( D  +Q  P ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  +Q  X )  =  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( P  .Q  B )  <Q  ( R  .Q  X ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  Q. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  Q. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  Q. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  P  e.  Q. )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  X  e.  Q. )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( U  .Q  A ) 
 <Q  ( D  .Q  B ) )
 
Theoremprmuloc 7764* Positive reals are multiplicatively located. Lemma 12.8 of [BauerTaylor], p. 56. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( <. L ,  U >.  e.  P.  /\  A  <Q  B )  ->  E. d  e.  Q.  E. u  e.  Q.  (
 d  e.  L  /\  u  e.  U  /\  ( u  .Q  A ) 
 <Q  ( d  .Q  B ) ) )
 
Theoremprmuloc2 7765* Positive reals are multiplicatively located. This is a variation of prmuloc 7764 which only constructs one (named) point and is therefore often easier to work with. It states that given a ratio  B, there are elements of the lower and upper cut which have exactly that ratio between them. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( <. L ,  U >.  e.  P.  /\  1Q  <Q  B )  ->  E. x  e.  L  ( x  .Q  B )  e.  U )
 
Theoremmulnqprl 7766 Lemma to prove downward closure in positive real multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( ( ( A  e.  P.  /\  G  e.  ( 1st `  A ) )  /\  ( B  e.  P.  /\  H  e.  ( 1st `  B ) ) ) 
 /\  X  e.  Q. )  ->  ( X  <Q  ( G  .Q  H ) 
 ->  X  e.  ( 1st `  ( A  .P.  B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremmulnqpru 7767 Lemma to prove upward closure in positive real multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( ( ( A  e.  P.  /\  G  e.  ( 2nd `  A ) )  /\  ( B  e.  P.  /\  H  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) ) ) 
 /\  X  e.  Q. )  ->  ( ( G  .Q  H )  <Q  X 
 ->  X  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A  .P.  B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremmullocprlem 7768 Calculations for mullocpr 7769. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  e.  P.  /\  B  e.  P. ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( U  .Q  Q )  <Q  ( E  .Q  ( D  .Q  U ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( E  .Q  ( D  .Q  U ) )  <Q  ( T  .Q  ( D  .Q  U ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( T  .Q  ( D  .Q  U ) )  <Q  ( D  .Q  R ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Q  e.  Q.  /\  R  e.  Q. ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( D  e.  Q.  /\  U  e.  Q. )
 )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( D  e.  ( 1st `  A )  /\  U  e.  ( 2nd `  A ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( E  e.  Q. 
 /\  T  e.  Q. ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Q  e.  ( 1st `  ( A  .P.  B ) )  \/  R  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A  .P.  B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremmullocpr 7769* Locatedness of multiplication on positive reals. Lemma 12.9 in [BauerTaylor], p. 56 (but where both  A and  B are positive, not just  A). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  A. q  e.  Q.  A. r  e.  Q.  (
 q  <Q  r  ->  (
 q  e.  ( 1st `  ( A  .P.  B ) )  \/  r  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A  .P.  B ) ) ) ) )
 
Theoremmulclpr 7770 Closure of multiplication on positive reals. First statement of Proposition 9-3.7 of [Gleason] p. 124. (Contributed by NM, 13-Mar-1996.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  ( A  .P.  B )  e.  P. )
 
Theoremmulnqprlemrl 7771* Lemma for mulnqpr 7775. The reverse subset relationship for the lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2021.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  Q. 
 /\  B  e.  Q. )  ->  ( 1st `  ( <. { l  |  l 
 <Q  A } ,  { u  |  A  <Q  u } >.  .P.  <. { l  |  l  <Q  B } ,  { u  |  B  <Q  u } >. ) ) 
 C_  ( 1st `  <. { l  |  l  <Q  ( A  .Q  B ) } ,  { u  |  ( A  .Q  B ) 
 <Q  u } >. ) )
 
Theoremmulnqprlemru 7772* Lemma for mulnqpr 7775. The reverse subset relationship for the upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2021.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  Q. 
 /\  B  e.  Q. )  ->  ( 2nd `  ( <. { l  |  l 
 <Q  A } ,  { u  |  A  <Q  u } >.  .P.  <. { l  |  l  <Q  B } ,  { u  |  B  <Q  u } >. ) ) 
 C_  ( 2nd `  <. { l  |  l  <Q  ( A  .Q  B ) } ,  { u  |  ( A  .Q  B ) 
 <Q  u } >. ) )
 
Theoremmulnqprlemfl 7773* Lemma for mulnqpr 7775. The forward subset relationship for the lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2021.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  Q. 
 /\  B  e.  Q. )  ->  ( 1st `  <. { l  |  l  <Q  ( A  .Q  B ) } ,  { u  |  ( A  .Q  B ) 
 <Q  u } >. )  C_  ( 1st `  ( <. { l  |  l  <Q  A } ,  { u  |  A  <Q  u } >.  .P.  <. { l  |  l  <Q  B } ,  { u  |  B  <Q  u } >. ) ) )
 
Theoremmulnqprlemfu 7774* Lemma for mulnqpr 7775. The forward subset relationship for the upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2021.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  Q. 
 /\  B  e.  Q. )  ->  ( 2nd `  <. { l  |  l  <Q  ( A  .Q  B ) } ,  { u  |  ( A  .Q  B ) 
 <Q  u } >. )  C_  ( 2nd `  ( <. { l  |  l  <Q  A } ,  { u  |  A  <Q  u } >.  .P.  <. { l  |  l  <Q  B } ,  { u  |  B  <Q  u } >. ) ) )
 
Theoremmulnqpr 7775* Multiplication of fractions embedded into positive reals. One can either multiply the fractions as fractions, or embed them into positive reals and multiply them as positive reals, and get the same result. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2021.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  Q. 
 /\  B  e.  Q. )  ->  <. { l  |  l  <Q  ( A  .Q  B ) } ,  { u  |  ( A  .Q  B )  <Q  u } >.  =  ( <. { l  |  l 
 <Q  A } ,  { u  |  A  <Q  u } >.  .P.  <. { l  |  l  <Q  B } ,  { u  |  B  <Q  u } >. ) )
 
Theoremaddcomprg 7776 Addition of positive reals is commutative. Proposition 9-3.5(ii) of [Gleason] p. 123. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  ( A  +P.  B )  =  ( B 
 +P.  A ) )
 
Theoremaddassprg 7777 Addition of positive reals is associative. Proposition 9-3.5(i) of [Gleason] p. 123. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P.  /\  C  e.  P. )  ->  ( ( A  +P.  B )  +P.  C )  =  ( A  +P.  ( B  +P.  C ) ) )
 
Theoremmulcomprg 7778 Multiplication of positive reals is commutative. Proposition 9-3.7(ii) of [Gleason] p. 124. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  ( A  .P.  B )  =  ( B 
 .P.  A ) )
 
Theoremmulassprg 7779 Multiplication of positive reals is associative. Proposition 9-3.7(i) of [Gleason] p. 124. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P.  /\  C  e.  P. )  ->  ( ( A  .P.  B )  .P.  C )  =  ( A  .P.  ( B  .P.  C ) ) )
 
Theoremdistrlem1prl 7780 Lemma for distributive law for positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P.  /\  C  e.  P. )  ->  ( 1st `  ( A  .P.  ( B  +P.  C ) ) )  C_  ( 1st `  ( ( A  .P.  B )  +P.  ( A  .P.  C ) ) ) )
 
Theoremdistrlem1pru 7781 Lemma for distributive law for positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P.  /\  C  e.  P. )  ->  ( 2nd `  ( A  .P.  ( B  +P.  C ) ) )  C_  ( 2nd `  ( ( A  .P.  B )  +P.  ( A  .P.  C ) ) ) )
 
Theoremdistrlem4prl 7782* Lemma for distributive law for positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  P.  /\  B  e.  P.  /\  C  e.  P. )  /\  ( ( x  e.  ( 1st `  A )  /\  y  e.  ( 1st `  B ) )  /\  ( f  e.  ( 1st `  A )  /\  z  e.  ( 1st `  C ) ) ) )  ->  (
 ( x  .Q  y
 )  +Q  ( f  .Q  z ) )  e.  ( 1st `  ( A  .P.  ( B  +P.  C ) ) ) )
 
Theoremdistrlem4pru 7783* Lemma for distributive law for positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  P.  /\  B  e.  P.  /\  C  e.  P. )  /\  ( ( x  e.  ( 2nd `  A )  /\  y  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) )  /\  ( f  e.  ( 2nd `  A )  /\  z  e.  ( 2nd `  C ) ) ) )  ->  (
 ( x  .Q  y
 )  +Q  ( f  .Q  z ) )  e.  ( 2nd `  ( A  .P.  ( B  +P.  C ) ) ) )
 
Theoremdistrlem5prl 7784 Lemma for distributive law for positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P.  /\  C  e.  P. )  ->  ( 1st `  (
 ( A  .P.  B )  +P.  ( A  .P.  C ) ) )  C_  ( 1st `  ( A  .P.  ( B  +P.  C ) ) ) )
 
Theoremdistrlem5pru 7785 Lemma for distributive law for positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P.  /\  C  e.  P. )  ->  ( 2nd `  (
 ( A  .P.  B )  +P.  ( A  .P.  C ) ) )  C_  ( 2nd `  ( A  .P.  ( B  +P.  C ) ) ) )
 
Theoremdistrprg 7786 Multiplication of positive reals is distributive. Proposition 9-3.7(iii) of [Gleason] p. 124. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P.  /\  C  e.  P. )  ->  ( A  .P.  ( B  +P.  C ) )  =  ( ( A 
 .P.  B )  +P.  ( A  .P.  C ) ) )
 
Theoremltprordil 7787 If a positive real is less than a second positive real, its lower cut is a subset of the second's lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( A  <P  B  ->  ( 1st `  A )  C_  ( 1st `  B ) )
 
Theorem1idprl 7788 Lemma for 1idpr 7790. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( A  e.  P.  ->  ( 1st `  ( A  .P.  1P ) )  =  ( 1st `  A ) )
 
Theorem1idpru 7789 Lemma for 1idpr 7790. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( A  e.  P.  ->  ( 2nd `  ( A  .P.  1P ) )  =  ( 2nd `  A ) )
 
Theorem1idpr 7790 1 is an identity element for positive real multiplication. Theorem 9-3.7(iv) of [Gleason] p. 124. (Contributed by NM, 2-Apr-1996.)
 |-  ( A  e.  P.  ->  ( A  .P.  1P )  =  A )
 
Theoremltnqpr 7791* We can order fractions via  <Q or  <P. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Jun-2021.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  Q. 
 /\  B  e.  Q. )  ->  ( A  <Q  B  <->  <. { l  |  l 
 <Q  A } ,  { u  |  A  <Q  u } >.  <P  <. { l  |  l  <Q  B } ,  { u  |  B  <Q  u } >. ) )
 
Theoremltnqpri 7792* We can order fractions via  <Q or  <P. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Jan-2021.)
 |-  ( A  <Q  B  ->  <. { l  |  l  <Q  A } ,  { u  |  A  <Q  u } >.  <P  <. { l  |  l  <Q  B } ,  { u  |  B  <Q  u } >. )
 
Theoremltpopr 7793 Positive real 'less than' is a partial ordering. Remark ("< is transitive and irreflexive") preceding Proposition 11.2.3 of [HoTT], p. (varies). Lemma for ltsopr 7794. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Dec-2019.)
 |- 
 <P  Po  P.
 
Theoremltsopr 7794 Positive real 'less than' is a weak linear order (in the sense of df-iso 4388). Proposition 11.2.3 of [HoTT], p. (varies). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Dec-2019.)
 |- 
 <P  Or  P.
 
Theoremltaddpr 7795 The sum of two positive reals is greater than one of them. Proposition 9-3.5(iii) of [Gleason] p. 123. (Contributed by NM, 26-Mar-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2013.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  P. 
 /\  B  e.  P. )  ->  A  <P  ( A 
 +P.  B ) )
 
Theoremltexprlemell 7796* Element in lower cut of the constructed difference. Lemma for ltexpri 7811. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2019.)
 |-  C  =  <. { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y
 ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  A )  /\  ( y  +Q  x )  e.  ( 1st `  B ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y ( y  e.  ( 1st `  A )  /\  ( y  +Q  x )  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) ) } >.   =>    |-  ( q  e.  ( 1st `  C )  <->  ( q  e. 
 Q.  /\  E. y
 ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  A )  /\  ( y  +Q  q
 )  e.  ( 1st `  B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremltexprlemelu 7797* Element in upper cut of the constructed difference. Lemma for ltexpri 7811. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2019.)
 |-  C  =  <. { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y
 ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  A )  /\  ( y  +Q  x )  e.  ( 1st `  B ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y ( y  e.  ( 1st `  A )  /\  ( y  +Q  x )  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) ) } >.   =>    |-  ( r  e.  ( 2nd `  C )  <->  ( r  e. 
 Q.  /\  E. y
 ( y  e.  ( 1st `  A )  /\  ( y  +Q  r
 )  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremltexprlemm 7798* Our constructed difference is inhabited. Lemma for ltexpri 7811. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Dec-2019.)
 |-  C  =  <. { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y
 ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  A )  /\  ( y  +Q  x )  e.  ( 1st `  B ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y ( y  e.  ( 1st `  A )  /\  ( y  +Q  x )  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) ) } >.   =>    |-  ( A  <P  B  ->  ( E. q  e.  Q.  q  e.  ( 1st `  C )  /\  E. r  e.  Q.  r  e.  ( 2nd `  C ) ) )
 
Theoremltexprlemopl 7799* The lower cut of our constructed difference is open. Lemma for ltexpri 7811. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2019.)
 |-  C  =  <. { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y
 ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  A )  /\  ( y  +Q  x )  e.  ( 1st `  B ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y ( y  e.  ( 1st `  A )  /\  ( y  +Q  x )  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) ) } >.   =>    |-  ( ( A  <P  B 
 /\  q  e.  Q.  /\  q  e.  ( 1st `  C ) )  ->  E. r  e.  Q.  ( q  <Q  r  /\  r  e.  ( 1st `  C ) ) )
 
Theoremltexprlemlol 7800* The lower cut of our constructed difference is lower. Lemma for ltexpri 7811. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2019.)
 |-  C  =  <. { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y
 ( y  e.  ( 2nd `  A )  /\  ( y  +Q  x )  e.  ( 1st `  B ) ) } ,  { x  e.  Q.  |  E. y ( y  e.  ( 1st `  A )  /\  ( y  +Q  x )  e.  ( 2nd `  B ) ) } >.   =>    |-  ( ( A  <P  B 
 /\  q  e.  Q. )  ->  ( E. r  e.  Q.  ( q  <Q  r 
 /\  r  e.  ( 1st `  C ) ) 
 ->  q  e.  ( 1st `  C ) ) )
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