P. 78 of Theorem List - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 7701-7800   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	prssnql 7701	The lower cut of a positive real is a subset of the positive fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.)
|- ( <. L , U >. e. P. -> L C_ Q. )
Theorem	prssnqu 7702	The upper cut of a positive real is a subset of the positive fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.)
|- ( <. L , U >. e. P. -> U C_ Q. )
Theorem	elprnql 7703	An element of a positive real's lower cut is a positive fraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.)
|- ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ B e. L ) -> B e. Q. )
Theorem	elprnqu 7704	An element of a positive real's upper cut is a positive fraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.)
|- ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ B e. U ) -> B e. Q. )
Theorem	0npr 7705	The empty set is not a positive real. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-1995.)
|- -. (/) e. P.
Theorem	prcdnql 7706	A lower cut is closed downwards under the positive fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.)
|- ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ B e. L ) -> ( C <Q B -> C e. L ) )
Theorem	prcunqu 7707	An upper cut is closed upwards under the positive fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Nov-2019.)
|- ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ C e. U ) -> ( C <Q B -> B e. U ) )
Theorem	prubl 7708	A positive fraction not in a lower cut is an upper bound. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Sep-2019.)
|- ( ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ B e. L ) /\ C e. Q. ) -> ( -. C e. L -> B <Q C ) )
Theorem	prltlu 7709	An element of a lower cut is less than an element of the corresponding upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Oct-2019.)
|- ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ B e. L /\ C e. U ) -> B <Q C )
Theorem	prnmaxl 7710*	A lower cut has no largest member. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Sep-2019.)
|- ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ B e. L ) -> E. x e. L B <Q x )
Theorem	prnminu 7711*	An upper cut has no smallest member. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Nov-2019.)
|- ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ B e. U ) -> E. x e. U x <Q B )
Theorem	prnmaddl 7712*	A lower cut has no largest member. Addition version. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Sep-2019.)
|- ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ B e. L ) -> E. x e. Q. ( B +Q x ) e. L )
Theorem	prloc 7713	A Dedekind cut is located. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Oct-2019.)
|- ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ A <Q B ) -> ( A e. L \/ B e. U ) )
Theorem	prdisj 7714	A Dedekind cut is disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ A e. Q. ) -> -. ( A e. L /\ A e. U ) )
Theorem	prarloclemlt 7715	Two possible ways of contracting an interval which straddles a Dedekind cut. Lemma for prarloc 7725. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Nov-2019.)
|- ( ( ( X e. om /\ ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ A e. L /\ P e. Q. ) ) /\ y e. om ) -> ( A +Q ( [ <. ( y +o 1o ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) <Q ( A +Q ( [ <. ( ( y +o 2o ) +o X ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) )
Theorem	prarloclemlo 7716*	Contracting the lower side of an interval which straddles a Dedekind cut. Lemma for prarloc 7725. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Nov-2019.)
|- ( ( ( X e. om /\ ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ A e. L /\ P e. Q. ) ) /\ y e. om ) -> ( ( A +Q ( [ <. ( y +o 1o ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) e. L -> ( ( ( A +Q0 ( [ <. y , 1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0 P ) ) e. L /\ ( A +Q ( [ <. ( ( y +o 2o ) +o suc X ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) e. U ) -> E. y e. om ( ( A +Q0 ( [ <. y , 1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0 P ) ) e. L /\ ( A +Q ( [ <. ( ( y +o 2o ) +o X ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) e. U ) ) ) )
Theorem	prarloclemup 7717	Contracting the upper side of an interval which straddles a Dedekind cut. Lemma for prarloc 7725. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Nov-2019.)
|- ( ( ( X e. om /\ ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ A e. L /\ P e. Q. ) ) /\ y e. om ) -> ( ( A +Q ( [ <. ( ( y +o 2o ) +o X ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) e. U -> ( ( ( A +Q0 ( [ <. y , 1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0 P ) ) e. L /\ ( A +Q ( [ <. ( ( y +o 2o ) +o suc X ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) e. U ) -> E. y e. om ( ( A +Q0 ( [ <. y , 1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0 P ) ) e. L /\ ( A +Q ( [ <. ( ( y +o 2o ) +o X ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) e. U ) ) ) )
Theorem	prarloclem3step 7718*	Induction step for prarloclem3 7719. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Nov-2019.)
|- ( ( ( X e. om /\ ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ A e. L /\ P e. Q. ) ) /\ E. y e. om ( ( A +Q0 ( [ <. y , 1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0 P ) ) e. L /\ ( A +Q ( [ <. ( ( y +o 2o ) +o suc X ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) e. U ) ) -> E. y e. om ( ( A +Q0 ( [ <. y , 1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0 P ) ) e. L /\ ( A +Q ( [ <. ( ( y +o 2o ) +o X ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) e. U ) )
Theorem	prarloclem3 7719*	Contracting an interval which straddles a Dedekind cut. Lemma for prarloc 7725. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Oct-2019.)
|- ( ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ A e. L ) /\ ( X e. om /\ P e. Q. ) /\ E. y e. om ( ( A +Q0 ( [ <. y , 1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0 P ) ) e. L /\ ( A +Q ( [ <. ( ( y +o 2o ) +o X ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) e. U ) ) -> E. j e. om ( ( A +Q0 ( [ <. j , 1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0 P ) ) e. L /\ ( A +Q ( [ <. ( j +o 2o ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) e. U ) )
Theorem	prarloclem4 7720*	A slight rearrangement of prarloclem3 7719. Lemma for prarloc 7725. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Nov-2019.)
|- ( ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ A e. L ) /\ P e. Q. ) -> ( E. x e. om E. y e. om ( ( A +Q0 ( [ <. y , 1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0 P ) ) e. L /\ ( A +Q ( [ <. ( ( y +o 2o ) +o x ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) e. U ) -> E. j e. om ( ( A +Q0 ( [ <. j , 1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0 P ) ) e. L /\ ( A +Q ( [ <. ( j +o 2o ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) e. U ) ) )
Theorem	prarloclemn 7721*	Subtracting two from a positive integer. Lemma for prarloc 7725. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Nov-2019.)
|- ( ( N e. N. /\ 1o <N N ) -> E. x e. om ( 2o +o x ) = N )
Theorem	prarloclem5 7722*	A substitution of zero for y and N minus two for x. Lemma for prarloc 7725. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Nov-2019.)
|- ( ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ A e. L ) /\ ( N e. N. /\ P e. Q. /\ 1o <N N ) /\ ( A +Q ( [ <. N , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) e. U ) -> E. x e. om E. y e. om ( ( A +Q0 ( [ <. y , 1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0 P ) ) e. L /\ ( A +Q ( [ <. ( ( y +o 2o ) +o x ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) e. U ) )
Theorem	prarloclem 7723*	A special case of Lemma 6.16 from [BauerTaylor], p. 32. Given evenly spaced rational numbers from A to A +Q ( N .Q P ) (which are in the lower and upper cuts, respectively, of a real number), there are a pair of numbers, two positions apart in the even spacing, which straddle the cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Oct-2019.)
|- ( ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ A e. L ) /\ ( N e. N. /\ P e. Q. /\ 1o <N N ) /\ ( A +Q ( [ <. N , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) e. U ) -> E. j e. om ( ( A +Q0 ( [ <. j , 1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0 P ) ) e. L /\ ( A +Q ( [ <. ( j +o 2o ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) e. U ) )
Theorem	prarloclemcalc 7724	Some calculations for prarloc 7725. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Oct-2019.)
|- ( ( ( A = ( X +Q0 ( [ <. M , 1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0 Q ) ) /\ B = ( X +Q ( [ <. ( M +o 2o ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q Q ) ) ) /\ ( ( Q e. Q. /\ ( Q +Q Q ) <Q P ) /\ ( X e. Q. /\ M e. om ) ) ) -> B <Q ( A +Q P ) )
Theorem	prarloc 7725*	A Dedekind cut is arithmetically located. Part of Proposition 11.15 of [BauerTaylor], p. 52, slightly modified. It states that given a tolerance P, there are elements of the lower and upper cut which are within that tolerance of each other. Usually, proofs will be shorter if they use prarloc2 7726 instead. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Oct-2019.)
|- ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ P e. Q. ) -> E. a e. L E. b e. U b <Q ( a +Q P ) )
Theorem	prarloc2 7726*	A Dedekind cut is arithmetically located. This is a variation of prarloc 7725 which only constructs one (named) point and is therefore often easier to work with. It states that given a tolerance P, there are elements of the lower and upper cut which are exactly that tolerance from each other. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ P e. Q. ) -> E. a e. L ( a +Q P ) e. U )
Theorem	ltrelpr 7727	Positive real 'less than' is a relation on positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1996.)
|- <P C_ ( P. X. P. )
Theorem	ltdfpr 7728*	More convenient form of df-iltp 7692. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> ( A <P B <-> E. q e. Q. ( q e. ( 2nd ` A ) /\ q e. ( 1st ` B ) ) ) )
Theorem	genpdflem 7729*	Simplification of upper or lower cut expression. Lemma for genpdf 7730. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Sep-2019.)
|- ( ( ph /\ r e. A ) -> r e. Q. )   &    |- ( ( ph /\ s e. B ) -> s e. Q. )   =>    |- ( ph -> { q e. Q. | E. r e. Q. E. s e. Q. ( r e. A /\ s e. B /\ q = ( r G s ) ) } = { q e. Q. | E. r e. A E. s e. B q = ( r G s ) } )
Theorem	genpdf 7730*	Simplified definition of addition or multiplication on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Sep-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { q e. Q. | E. r e. Q. E. s e. Q. ( r e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ s e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ q = ( r G s ) ) } , { q e. Q. | E. r e. Q. E. s e. Q. ( r e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ s e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ q = ( r G s ) ) } >. )   =>    |- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { q e. Q. | E. r e. ( 1st ` w ) E. s e. ( 1st ` v ) q = ( r G s ) } , { q e. Q. | E. r e. ( 2nd ` w ) E. s e. ( 2nd ` v ) q = ( r G s ) } >. )
Theorem	genipv 7731*	Value of general operation (addition or multiplication) on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingon, 3-Oct-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |- ( ( y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( y G z ) e. Q. )   =>    |- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> ( A F B ) = <. { q e. Q. | E. r e. ( 1st ` A ) E. s e. ( 1st ` B ) q = ( r G s ) } , { q e. Q. | E. r e. ( 2nd ` A ) E. s e. ( 2nd ` B ) q = ( r G s ) } >. )
Theorem	genplt2i 7732*	Operating on both sides of two inequalities, when the operation is consistent with <Q. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Oct-2019.)
|- ( ( x e. Q. /\ y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( x <Q y <-> ( z G x ) <Q ( z G y ) ) )   &    |- ( ( x e. Q. /\ y e. Q. ) -> ( x G y ) = ( y G x ) )   =>    |- ( ( A <Q B /\ C <Q D ) -> ( A G C ) <Q ( B G D ) )
Theorem	genpelxp 7733*	Set containing the result of adding or multiplying positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   =>    |- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> ( A F B ) e. ( ~P Q. X. ~P Q. ) )
Theorem	genpelvl 7734*	Membership in lower cut of general operation (addition or multiplication) on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Oct-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |- ( ( y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( y G z ) e. Q. )   =>    |- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> ( C e. ( 1st ` ( A F B ) ) <-> E. g e. ( 1st ` A ) E. h e. ( 1st ` B ) C = ( g G h ) ) )
Theorem	genpelvu 7735*	Membership in upper cut of general operation (addition or multiplication) on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Oct-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |- ( ( y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( y G z ) e. Q. )   =>    |- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> ( C e. ( 2nd ` ( A F B ) ) <-> E. g e. ( 2nd ` A ) E. h e. ( 2nd ` B ) C = ( g G h ) ) )
Theorem	genpprecll 7736*	Pre-closure law for general operation on lower cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Oct-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |- ( ( y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( y G z ) e. Q. )   =>    |- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> ( ( C e. ( 1st ` A ) /\ D e. ( 1st ` B ) ) -> ( C G D ) e. ( 1st ` ( A F B ) ) ) )
Theorem	genppreclu 7737*	Pre-closure law for general operation on upper cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Nov-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |- ( ( y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( y G z ) e. Q. )   =>    |- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> ( ( C e. ( 2nd ` A ) /\ D e. ( 2nd ` B ) ) -> ( C G D ) e. ( 2nd ` ( A F B ) ) ) )
Theorem	genipdm 7738*	Domain of general operation on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Oct-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |- ( ( y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( y G z ) e. Q. )   =>    |- dom F = ( P. X. P. )
Theorem	genpml 7739*	The lower cut produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Oct-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |- ( ( y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( y G z ) e. Q. )   =>    |- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> E. q e. Q. q e. ( 1st ` ( A F B ) ) )
Theorem	genpmu 7740*	The upper cut produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |- ( ( y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( y G z ) e. Q. )   =>    |- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> E. q e. Q. q e. ( 2nd ` ( A F B ) ) )
Theorem	genpcdl 7741*	Downward closure of an operation on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Oct-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |- ( ( y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( y G z ) e. Q. )   &    |- ( ( ( ( A e. P. /\ g e. ( 1st ` A ) ) /\ ( B e. P. /\ h e. ( 1st ` B ) ) ) /\ x e. Q. ) -> ( x <Q ( g G h ) -> x e. ( 1st ` ( A F B ) ) ) )   =>    |- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> ( f e. ( 1st ` ( A F B ) ) -> ( x <Q f -> x e. ( 1st ` ( A F B ) ) ) ) )
Theorem	genpcuu 7742*	Upward closure of an operation on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Nov-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |- ( ( y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( y G z ) e. Q. )   &    |- ( ( ( ( A e. P. /\ g e. ( 2nd ` A ) ) /\ ( B e. P. /\ h e. ( 2nd ` B ) ) ) /\ x e. Q. ) -> ( ( g G h ) <Q x -> x e. ( 2nd ` ( A F B ) ) ) )   =>    |- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> ( f e. ( 2nd ` ( A F B ) ) -> ( f <Q x -> x e. ( 2nd ` ( A F B ) ) ) ) )
Theorem	genprndl 7743*	The lower cut produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Oct-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |- ( ( y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( y G z ) e. Q. )   &    |- ( ( x e. Q. /\ y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( x <Q y <-> ( z G x ) <Q ( z G y ) ) )   &    |- ( ( x e. Q. /\ y e. Q. ) -> ( x G y ) = ( y G x ) )   &    |- ( ( ( ( A e. P. /\ g e. ( 1st ` A ) ) /\ ( B e. P. /\ h e. ( 1st ` B ) ) ) /\ x e. Q. ) -> ( x <Q ( g G h ) -> x e. ( 1st ` ( A F B ) ) ) )   =>    |- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> A. q e. Q. ( q e. ( 1st ` ( A F B ) ) <-> E. r e. Q. ( q <Q r /\ r e. ( 1st ` ( A F B ) ) ) ) )
Theorem	genprndu 7744*	The upper cut produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Oct-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |- ( ( y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( y G z ) e. Q. )   &    |- ( ( x e. Q. /\ y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( x <Q y <-> ( z G x ) <Q ( z G y ) ) )   &    |- ( ( x e. Q. /\ y e. Q. ) -> ( x G y ) = ( y G x ) )   &    |- ( ( ( ( A e. P. /\ g e. ( 2nd ` A ) ) /\ ( B e. P. /\ h e. ( 2nd ` B ) ) ) /\ x e. Q. ) -> ( ( g G h ) <Q x -> x e. ( 2nd ` ( A F B ) ) ) )   =>    |- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> A. r e. Q. ( r e. ( 2nd ` ( A F B ) ) <-> E. q e. Q. ( q <Q r /\ q e. ( 2nd ` ( A F B ) ) ) ) )
Theorem	genpdisj 7745*	The lower and upper cuts produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals are disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Oct-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |- ( ( y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( y G z ) e. Q. )   &    |- ( ( x e. Q. /\ y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( x <Q y <-> ( z G x ) <Q ( z G y ) ) )   &    |- ( ( x e. Q. /\ y e. Q. ) -> ( x G y ) = ( y G x ) )   =>    |- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> A. q e. Q. -. ( q e. ( 1st ` ( A F B ) ) /\ q e. ( 2nd ` ( A F B ) ) ) )
Theorem	genpassl 7746*	Associativity of lower cuts. Lemma for genpassg 7748. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |- ( ( y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( y G z ) e. Q. )   &    |- dom F = ( P. X. P. )   &    |- ( ( f e. P. /\ g e. P. ) -> ( f F g ) e. P. )   &    |- ( ( f e. Q. /\ g e. Q. /\ h e. Q. ) -> ( ( f G g ) G h ) = ( f G ( g G h ) ) )   =>    |- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. /\ C e. P. ) -> ( 1st ` ( ( A F B ) F C ) ) = ( 1st ` ( A F ( B F C ) ) ) )
Theorem	genpassu 7747*	Associativity of upper cuts. Lemma for genpassg 7748. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |- ( ( y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( y G z ) e. Q. )   &    |- dom F = ( P. X. P. )   &    |- ( ( f e. P. /\ g e. P. ) -> ( f F g ) e. P. )   &    |- ( ( f e. Q. /\ g e. Q. /\ h e. Q. ) -> ( ( f G g ) G h ) = ( f G ( g G h ) ) )   =>    |- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. /\ C e. P. ) -> ( 2nd ` ( ( A F B ) F C ) ) = ( 2nd ` ( A F ( B F C ) ) ) )
Theorem	genpassg 7748*	Associativity of an operation on reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |- ( ( y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( y G z ) e. Q. )   &    |- dom F = ( P. X. P. )   &    |- ( ( f e. P. /\ g e. P. ) -> ( f F g ) e. P. )   &    |- ( ( f e. Q. /\ g e. Q. /\ h e. Q. ) -> ( ( f G g ) G h ) = ( f G ( g G h ) ) )   =>    |- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. /\ C e. P. ) -> ( ( A F B ) F C ) = ( A F ( B F C ) ) )
Theorem	addnqprllem 7749	Lemma to prove downward closure in positive real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ G e. L ) /\ X e. Q. ) -> ( X <Q S -> ( ( X .Q ( *Q ` S ) ) .Q G ) e. L ) )
Theorem	addnqprulem 7750	Lemma to prove upward closure in positive real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ G e. U ) /\ X e. Q. ) -> ( S <Q X -> ( ( X .Q ( *Q ` S ) ) .Q G ) e. U ) )
Theorem	addnqprl 7751	Lemma to prove downward closure in positive real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( ( ( A e. P. /\ G e. ( 1st ` A ) ) /\ ( B e. P. /\ H e. ( 1st ` B ) ) ) /\ X e. Q. ) -> ( X <Q ( G +Q H ) -> X e. ( 1st ` ( A +P. B ) ) ) )
Theorem	addnqpru 7752	Lemma to prove upward closure in positive real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( ( ( A e. P. /\ G e. ( 2nd ` A ) ) /\ ( B e. P. /\ H e. ( 2nd ` B ) ) ) /\ X e. Q. ) -> ( ( G +Q H ) <Q X -> X e. ( 2nd ` ( A +P. B ) ) ) )
Theorem	addlocprlemlt 7753	Lemma for addlocpr 7758. The Q <Q ( D +Q E ) case. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ph -> A e. P. )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. P. )   &    |- ( ph -> Q <Q R )   &    |- ( ph -> P e. Q. )   &    |- ( ph -> ( Q +Q ( P +Q P ) ) = R )   &    |- ( ph -> D e. ( 1st ` A ) )   &    |- ( ph -> U e. ( 2nd ` A ) )   &    |- ( ph -> U <Q ( D +Q P ) )   &    |- ( ph -> E e. ( 1st ` B ) )   &    |- ( ph -> T e. ( 2nd ` B ) )   &    |- ( ph -> T <Q ( E +Q P ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( Q <Q ( D +Q E ) -> Q e. ( 1st ` ( A +P. B ) ) ) )
Theorem	addlocprlemeqgt 7754	Lemma for addlocpr 7758. This is a step used in both the Q = ( D +Q E ) and ( D +Q E ) <Q Q cases. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ph -> A e. P. )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. P. )   &    |- ( ph -> Q <Q R )   &    |- ( ph -> P e. Q. )   &    |- ( ph -> ( Q +Q ( P +Q P ) ) = R )   &    |- ( ph -> D e. ( 1st ` A ) )   &    |- ( ph -> U e. ( 2nd ` A ) )   &    |- ( ph -> U <Q ( D +Q P ) )   &    |- ( ph -> E e. ( 1st ` B ) )   &    |- ( ph -> T e. ( 2nd ` B ) )   &    |- ( ph -> T <Q ( E +Q P ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( U +Q T ) <Q ( ( D +Q E ) +Q ( P +Q P ) ) )
Theorem	addlocprlemeq 7755	Lemma for addlocpr 7758. The Q = ( D +Q E ) case. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ph -> A e. P. )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. P. )   &    |- ( ph -> Q <Q R )   &    |- ( ph -> P e. Q. )   &    |- ( ph -> ( Q +Q ( P +Q P ) ) = R )   &    |- ( ph -> D e. ( 1st ` A ) )   &    |- ( ph -> U e. ( 2nd ` A ) )   &    |- ( ph -> U <Q ( D +Q P ) )   &    |- ( ph -> E e. ( 1st ` B ) )   &    |- ( ph -> T e. ( 2nd ` B ) )   &    |- ( ph -> T <Q ( E +Q P ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( Q = ( D +Q E ) -> R e. ( 2nd ` ( A +P. B ) ) ) )
Theorem	addlocprlemgt 7756	Lemma for addlocpr 7758. The ( D +Q E ) <Q Q case. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ph -> A e. P. )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. P. )   &    |- ( ph -> Q <Q R )   &    |- ( ph -> P e. Q. )   &    |- ( ph -> ( Q +Q ( P +Q P ) ) = R )   &    |- ( ph -> D e. ( 1st ` A ) )   &    |- ( ph -> U e. ( 2nd ` A ) )   &    |- ( ph -> U <Q ( D +Q P ) )   &    |- ( ph -> E e. ( 1st ` B ) )   &    |- ( ph -> T e. ( 2nd ` B ) )   &    |- ( ph -> T <Q ( E +Q P ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( D +Q E ) <Q Q -> R e. ( 2nd ` ( A +P. B ) ) ) )
Theorem	addlocprlem 7757	Lemma for addlocpr 7758. The result, in deduction form. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ph -> A e. P. )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. P. )   &    |- ( ph -> Q <Q R )   &    |- ( ph -> P e. Q. )   &    |- ( ph -> ( Q +Q ( P +Q P ) ) = R )   &    |- ( ph -> D e. ( 1st ` A ) )   &    |- ( ph -> U e. ( 2nd ` A ) )   &    |- ( ph -> U <Q ( D +Q P ) )   &    |- ( ph -> E e. ( 1st ` B ) )   &    |- ( ph -> T e. ( 2nd ` B ) )   &    |- ( ph -> T <Q ( E +Q P ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( Q e. ( 1st ` ( A +P. B ) ) \/ R e. ( 2nd ` ( A +P. B ) ) ) )
Theorem	addlocpr 7758*	Locatedness of addition on positive reals. Lemma 11.16 in [BauerTaylor], p. 53. The proof in BauerTaylor relies on signed rationals, so we replace it with another proof which applies prarloc 7725 to both A and B, and uses nqtri3or 7618 rather than prloc 7713 to decide whether q is too big to be in the lower cut of A +P. B (and deduce that if it is, then r must be in the upper cut). What the two proofs have in common is that they take the difference between q and r to determine how tight a range they need around the real numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> A. q e. Q. A. r e. Q. ( q <Q r -> ( q e. ( 1st ` ( A +P. B ) ) \/ r e. ( 2nd ` ( A +P. B ) ) ) ) )
Theorem	addclpr 7759	Closure of addition on positive reals. First statement of Proposition 9-3.5 of [Gleason] p. 123. Combination of Lemma 11.13 and Lemma 11.16 in [BauerTaylor], p. 53. (Contributed by NM, 13-Mar-1996.)
|- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> ( A +P. B ) e. P. )
Theorem	plpvlu 7760*	Value of addition on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> ( A +P. B ) = <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. ( 1st ` A ) E. z e. ( 1st ` B ) x = ( y +Q z ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. ( 2nd ` A ) E. z e. ( 2nd ` B ) x = ( y +Q z ) } >. )
Theorem	mpvlu 7761*	Value of multiplication on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> ( A .P. B ) = <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. ( 1st ` A ) E. z e. ( 1st ` B ) x = ( y .Q z ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. ( 2nd ` A ) E. z e. ( 2nd ` B ) x = ( y .Q z ) } >. )
Theorem	dmplp 7762	Domain of addition on positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 18-Nov-1995.)
|- dom +P. = ( P. X. P. )
Theorem	dmmp 7763	Domain of multiplication on positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 18-Nov-1995.)
|- dom .P. = ( P. X. P. )
Theorem	nqprm 7764*	A cut produced from a rational is inhabited. Lemma for nqprlu 7769. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
|- ( A e. Q. -> ( E. q e. Q. q e. { x | x <Q A } /\ E. r e. Q. r e. { x | A <Q x } ) )
Theorem	nqprrnd 7765*	A cut produced from a rational is rounded. Lemma for nqprlu 7769. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
|- ( A e. Q. -> ( A. q e. Q. ( q e. { x | x <Q A } <-> E. r e. Q. ( q <Q r /\ r e. { x | x <Q A } ) ) /\ A. r e. Q. ( r e. { x | A <Q x } <-> E. q e. Q. ( q <Q r /\ q e. { x | A <Q x } ) ) ) )
Theorem	nqprdisj 7766*	A cut produced from a rational is disjoint. Lemma for nqprlu 7769. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
|- ( A e. Q. -> A. q e. Q. -. ( q e. { x | x <Q A } /\ q e. { x | A <Q x } ) )
Theorem	nqprloc 7767*	A cut produced from a rational is located. Lemma for nqprlu 7769. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
|- ( A e. Q. -> A. q e. Q. A. r e. Q. ( q <Q r -> ( q e. { x | x <Q A } \/ r e. { x | A <Q x } ) ) )
Theorem	nqprxx 7768*	The canonical embedding of the rationals into the reals, expressed with the same variable for the lower and upper cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
|- ( A e. Q. -> <. { x | x <Q A } , { x | A <Q x } >. e. P. )
Theorem	nqprlu 7769*	The canonical embedding of the rationals into the reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Jun-2020.)
|- ( A e. Q. -> <. { l | l <Q A } , { u | A <Q u } >. e. P. )
Theorem	recnnpr 7770*	The reciprocal of a positive integer, as a positive real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Feb-2021.)
|- ( A e. N. -> <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. A , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. A , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. e. P. )
Theorem	ltnqex 7771	The class of rationals less than a given rational is a set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Dec-2019.)
|- { x | x <Q A } e. _V
Theorem	gtnqex 7772	The class of rationals greater than a given rational is a set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Dec-2019.)
|- { x | A <Q x } e. _V
Theorem	nqprl 7773*	Comparing a fraction to a real can be done by whether it is an element of the lower cut, or by <P. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Jul-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. Q. /\ B e. P. ) -> ( A e. ( 1st ` B ) <-> <. { l | l <Q A } , { u | A <Q u } >. <P B ) )
Theorem	nqpru 7774*	Comparing a fraction to a real can be done by whether it is an element of the upper cut, or by <P. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Nov-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. Q. /\ B e. P. ) -> ( A e. ( 2nd ` B ) <-> B <P <. { l | l <Q A } , { u | A <Q u } >. ) )
Theorem	nnprlu 7775*	The canonical embedding of positive integers into the positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Apr-2020.)
|- ( A e. N. -> <. { l | l <Q [ <. A , 1o >. ] ~Q } , { u | [ <. A , 1o >. ] ~Q <Q u } >. e. P. )
Theorem	1pr 7776	The positive real number 'one'. (Contributed by NM, 13-Mar-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2013.)
|- 1P e. P.
Theorem	1prl 7777	The lower cut of the positive real number 'one'. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Dec-2019.)
|- ( 1st ` 1P ) = { x | x <Q 1Q }
Theorem	1pru 7778	The upper cut of the positive real number 'one'. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Dec-2019.)
|- ( 2nd ` 1P ) = { x | 1Q <Q x }
Theorem	addnqprlemrl 7779*	Lemma for addnqpr 7783. The reverse subset relationship for the lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. Q. /\ B e. Q. ) -> ( 1st ` ( <. { l | l <Q A } , { u | A <Q u } >. +P. <. { l | l <Q B } , { u | B <Q u } >. ) ) C_ ( 1st ` <. { l | l <Q ( A +Q B ) } , { u | ( A +Q B ) <Q u } >. ) )
Theorem	addnqprlemru 7780*	Lemma for addnqpr 7783. The reverse subset relationship for the upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. Q. /\ B e. Q. ) -> ( 2nd ` ( <. { l | l <Q A } , { u | A <Q u } >. +P. <. { l | l <Q B } , { u | B <Q u } >. ) ) C_ ( 2nd ` <. { l | l <Q ( A +Q B ) } , { u | ( A +Q B ) <Q u } >. ) )
Theorem	addnqprlemfl 7781*	Lemma for addnqpr 7783. The forward subset relationship for the lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. Q. /\ B e. Q. ) -> ( 1st ` <. { l | l <Q ( A +Q B ) } , { u | ( A +Q B ) <Q u } >. ) C_ ( 1st ` ( <. { l | l <Q A } , { u | A <Q u } >. +P. <. { l | l <Q B } , { u | B <Q u } >. ) ) )
Theorem	addnqprlemfu 7782*	Lemma for addnqpr 7783. The forward subset relationship for the upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. Q. /\ B e. Q. ) -> ( 2nd ` <. { l | l <Q ( A +Q B ) } , { u | ( A +Q B ) <Q u } >. ) C_ ( 2nd ` ( <. { l | l <Q A } , { u | A <Q u } >. +P. <. { l | l <Q B } , { u | B <Q u } >. ) ) )
Theorem	addnqpr 7783*	Addition of fractions embedded into positive reals. One can either add the fractions as fractions, or embed them into positive reals and add them as positive reals, and get the same result. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. Q. /\ B e. Q. ) -> <. { l | l <Q ( A +Q B ) } , { u | ( A +Q B ) <Q u } >. = ( <. { l | l <Q A } , { u | A <Q u } >. +P. <. { l | l <Q B } , { u | B <Q u } >. ) )
Theorem	addnqpr1 7784*	Addition of one to a fraction embedded into a positive real. One can either add the fraction one to the fraction, or the positive real one to the positive real, and get the same result. Special case of addnqpr 7783. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Apr-2020.)
|- ( A e. Q. -> <. { l | l <Q ( A +Q 1Q ) } , { u | ( A +Q 1Q ) <Q u } >. = ( <. { l | l <Q A } , { u | A <Q u } >. +P. 1P ) )
Theorem	appdivnq 7785*	Approximate division for positive rationals. Proposition 12.7 of [BauerTaylor], p. 55 (a special case where A and B are positive, as well as C). Our proof is simpler than the one in BauerTaylor because we have reciprocals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( A <Q B /\ C e. Q. ) -> E. m e. Q. ( A <Q ( m .Q C ) /\ ( m .Q C ) <Q B ) )
Theorem	appdiv0nq 7786*	Approximate division for positive rationals. This can be thought of as a variation of appdivnq 7785 in which A is zero, although it can be stated and proved in terms of positive rationals alone, without zero as such. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( B e. Q. /\ C e. Q. ) -> E. m e. Q. ( m .Q C ) <Q B )
Theorem	prmuloclemcalc 7787	Calculations for prmuloc 7788. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ph -> R <Q U )   &    |- ( ph -> U <Q ( D +Q P ) )   &    |- ( ph -> ( A +Q X ) = B )   &    |- ( ph -> ( P .Q B ) <Q ( R .Q X ) )   &    |- ( ph -> A e. Q. )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. Q. )   &    |- ( ph -> D e. Q. )   &    |- ( ph -> P e. Q. )   &    |- ( ph -> X e. Q. )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( U .Q A ) <Q ( D .Q B ) )
Theorem	prmuloc 7788*	Positive reals are multiplicatively located. Lemma 12.8 of [BauerTaylor], p. 56. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ A <Q B ) -> E. d e. Q. E. u e. Q. ( d e. L /\ u e. U /\ ( u .Q A ) <Q ( d .Q B ) ) )
Theorem	prmuloc2 7789*	Positive reals are multiplicatively located. This is a variation of prmuloc 7788 which only constructs one (named) point and is therefore often easier to work with. It states that given a ratio B, there are elements of the lower and upper cut which have exactly that ratio between them. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ 1Q <Q B ) -> E. x e. L ( x .Q B ) e. U )
Theorem	mulnqprl 7790	Lemma to prove downward closure in positive real multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( ( ( A e. P. /\ G e. ( 1st ` A ) ) /\ ( B e. P. /\ H e. ( 1st ` B ) ) ) /\ X e. Q. ) -> ( X <Q ( G .Q H ) -> X e. ( 1st ` ( A .P. B ) ) ) )
Theorem	mulnqpru 7791	Lemma to prove upward closure in positive real multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( ( ( A e. P. /\ G e. ( 2nd ` A ) ) /\ ( B e. P. /\ H e. ( 2nd ` B ) ) ) /\ X e. Q. ) -> ( ( G .Q H ) <Q X -> X e. ( 2nd ` ( A .P. B ) ) ) )
Theorem	mullocprlem 7792	Calculations for mullocpr 7793. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ph -> ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) )   &    |- ( ph -> ( U .Q Q ) <Q ( E .Q ( D .Q U ) ) )   &    |- ( ph -> ( E .Q ( D .Q U ) ) <Q ( T .Q ( D .Q U ) ) )   &    |- ( ph -> ( T .Q ( D .Q U ) ) <Q ( D .Q R ) )   &    |- ( ph -> ( Q e. Q. /\ R e. Q. ) )   &    |- ( ph -> ( D e. Q. /\ U e. Q. ) )   &    |- ( ph -> ( D e. ( 1st ` A ) /\ U e. ( 2nd ` A ) ) )   &    |- ( ph -> ( E e. Q. /\ T e. Q. ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( Q e. ( 1st ` ( A .P. B ) ) \/ R e. ( 2nd ` ( A .P. B ) ) ) )
Theorem	mullocpr 7793*	Locatedness of multiplication on positive reals. Lemma 12.9 in [BauerTaylor], p. 56 (but where both A and B are positive, not just A). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> A. q e. Q. A. r e. Q. ( q <Q r -> ( q e. ( 1st ` ( A .P. B ) ) \/ r e. ( 2nd ` ( A .P. B ) ) ) ) )
Theorem	mulclpr 7794	Closure of multiplication on positive reals. First statement of Proposition 9-3.7 of [Gleason] p. 124. (Contributed by NM, 13-Mar-1996.)
|- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> ( A .P. B ) e. P. )
Theorem	mulnqprlemrl 7795*	Lemma for mulnqpr 7799. The reverse subset relationship for the lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2021.)
|- ( ( A e. Q. /\ B e. Q. ) -> ( 1st ` ( <. { l | l <Q A } , { u | A <Q u } >. .P. <. { l | l <Q B } , { u | B <Q u } >. ) ) C_ ( 1st ` <. { l | l <Q ( A .Q B ) } , { u | ( A .Q B ) <Q u } >. ) )
Theorem	mulnqprlemru 7796*	Lemma for mulnqpr 7799. The reverse subset relationship for the upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2021.)
|- ( ( A e. Q. /\ B e. Q. ) -> ( 2nd ` ( <. { l | l <Q A } , { u | A <Q u } >. .P. <. { l | l <Q B } , { u | B <Q u } >. ) ) C_ ( 2nd ` <. { l | l <Q ( A .Q B ) } , { u | ( A .Q B ) <Q u } >. ) )
Theorem	mulnqprlemfl 7797*	Lemma for mulnqpr 7799. The forward subset relationship for the lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2021.)
|- ( ( A e. Q. /\ B e. Q. ) -> ( 1st ` <. { l | l <Q ( A .Q B ) } , { u | ( A .Q B ) <Q u } >. ) C_ ( 1st ` ( <. { l | l <Q A } , { u | A <Q u } >. .P. <. { l | l <Q B } , { u | B <Q u } >. ) ) )
Theorem	mulnqprlemfu 7798*	Lemma for mulnqpr 7799. The forward subset relationship for the upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2021.)
|- ( ( A e. Q. /\ B e. Q. ) -> ( 2nd ` <. { l | l <Q ( A .Q B ) } , { u | ( A .Q B ) <Q u } >. ) C_ ( 2nd ` ( <. { l | l <Q A } , { u | A <Q u } >. .P. <. { l | l <Q B } , { u | B <Q u } >. ) ) )
Theorem	mulnqpr 7799*	Multiplication of fractions embedded into positive reals. One can either multiply the fractions as fractions, or embed them into positive reals and multiply them as positive reals, and get the same result. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Jul-2021.)
|- ( ( A e. Q. /\ B e. Q. ) -> <. { l | l <Q ( A .Q B ) } , { u | ( A .Q B ) <Q u } >. = ( <. { l | l <Q A } , { u | A <Q u } >. .P. <. { l | l <Q B } , { u | B <Q u } >. ) )
Theorem	addcomprg 7800	Addition of positive reals is commutative. Proposition 9-3.5(ii) of [Gleason] p. 123. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> ( A +P. B ) = ( B +P. A ) )