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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 8101-8200   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremaddcani 8101 Cancellation law for addition. Theorem I.1 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Scott Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   &    |-  C  e.  CC   =>    |-  (
 ( A  +  B )  =  ( A  +  C )  <->  B  =  C )
 
Theoremaddcan2i 8102 Cancellation law for addition. Theorem I.1 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-2003.) (Revised by Scott Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   &    |-  C  e.  CC   =>    |-  (
 ( A  +  C )  =  ( B  +  C )  <->  A  =  B )
 
Theoremaddcand 8103 Cancellation law for addition. Theorem I.1 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 ( A  +  B )  =  ( A  +  C )  <->  B  =  C ) )
 
Theoremaddcan2d 8104 Cancellation law for addition. Theorem I.1 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 ( A  +  C )  =  ( B  +  C )  <->  A  =  B ) )
 
Theoremaddcanad 8105 Cancelling a term on the left-hand side of a sum in an equality. Consequence of addcand 8103. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  +  B )  =  ( A  +  C ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  B  =  C )
 
Theoremaddcan2ad 8106 Cancelling a term on the right-hand side of a sum in an equality. Consequence of addcan2d 8104. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  +  C )  =  ( B  +  C ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  B )
 
Theoremaddneintrd 8107 Introducing a term on the left-hand side of a sum in a negated equality. Contrapositive of addcanad 8105. Consequence of addcand 8103. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  =/=  C )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  +  B )  =/=  ( A  +  C ) )
 
Theoremaddneintr2d 8108 Introducing a term on the right-hand side of a sum in a negated equality. Contrapositive of addcan2ad 8106. Consequence of addcan2d 8104. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  =/=  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  +  C )  =/=  ( B  +  C ) )
 
Theorem0cnALT 8109 Alternate proof of 0cn 7912. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
 |-  0  e.  CC
 
Theoremnegeu 8110* Existential uniqueness of negatives. Theorem I.2 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 22-Nov-1994.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  E! x  e. 
 CC  ( A  +  x )  =  B )
 
Theoremsubval 8111* Value of subtraction, which is the (unique) element  x such that  B  +  x  =  A. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  -  B )  =  ( iota_ x  e.  CC  ( B  +  x )  =  A ) )
 
Theoremnegeq 8112 Equality theorem for negatives. (Contributed by NM, 10-Feb-1995.)
 |-  ( A  =  B  -> 
 -u A  =  -u B )
 
Theoremnegeqi 8113 Equality inference for negatives. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1995.)
 |-  A  =  B   =>    |-  -u A  =  -u B
 
Theoremnegeqd 8114 Equality deduction for negatives. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  -u A  =  -u B )
 
Theoremnfnegd 8115 Deduction version of nfneg 8116. (Contributed by NM, 29-Feb-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F/_ x A )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  F/_ x -u A )
 
Theoremnfneg 8116 Bound-variable hypothesis builder for the negative of a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jun-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
 |-  F/_ x A   =>    |-  F/_ x -u A
 
Theoremcsbnegg 8117 Move class substitution in and out of the negative of a number. (Contributed by NM, 1-Mar-2008.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
 |-  ( A  e.  V  -> 
 [_ A  /  x ]_ -u B  =  -u [_ A  /  x ]_ B )
 
Theoremsubcl 8118 Closure law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  -  B )  e.  CC )
 
Theoremnegcl 8119 Closure law for negative. (Contributed by NM, 6-Aug-2003.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  -> 
 -u A  e.  CC )
 
Theoremnegicn 8120  -u _i is a complex number (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 7-Dec-2018.)
 |-  -u _i  e.  CC
 
Theoremsubf 8121 Subtraction is an operation on the complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.)
 |- 
 -  : ( CC 
 X.  CC ) --> CC
 
Theoremsubadd 8122 Relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jan-1997.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  =  C  <->  ( B  +  C )  =  A ) )
 
Theoremsubadd2 8123 Relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Jul-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  =  C  <->  ( C  +  B )  =  A ) )
 
Theoremsubsub23 8124 Swap subtrahend and result of subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2007.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  =  C  <->  ( A  -  C )  =  B ) )
 
Theorempncan 8125 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  +  B )  -  B )  =  A )
 
Theorempncan2 8126 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 17-Apr-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  +  B )  -  A )  =  B )
 
Theorempncan3 8127 Subtraction and addition of equals. (Contributed by NM, 14-Mar-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  +  ( B  -  A ) )  =  B )
 
Theoremnpcan 8128 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  +  B )  =  A )
 
Theoremaddsubass 8129 Associative-type law for addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 6-Aug-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  +  B )  -  C )  =  ( A  +  ( B  -  C ) ) )
 
Theoremaddsub 8130 Law for addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-2001.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  +  B )  -  C )  =  ( ( A  -  C )  +  B ) )
 
Theoremsubadd23 8131 Commutative/associative law for addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 1-Feb-2007.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  +  C )  =  ( A  +  ( C  -  B ) ) )
 
Theoremaddsub12 8132 Commutative/associative law for addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  +  ( B  -  C ) )  =  ( B  +  ( A  -  C ) ) )
 
Theorem2addsub 8133 Law for subtraction and addition. (Contributed by NM, 20-Nov-2005.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  /\  ( C  e.  CC  /\  D  e.  CC ) )  ->  ( ( ( A  +  B )  +  C )  -  D )  =  ( (
 ( A  +  C )  -  D )  +  B ) )
 
Theoremaddsubeq4 8134 Relation between sums and differences. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 17-Jun-2010.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  /\  ( C  e.  CC  /\  D  e.  CC ) )  ->  ( ( A  +  B )  =  ( C  +  D )  <->  ( C  -  A )  =  ( B  -  D ) ) )
 
Theorempncan3oi 8135 Subtraction and addition of equals. Almost but not exactly the same as pncan3i 8196 and pncan 8125, this order happens often when applying "operations to both sides" so create a theorem specifically for it. A deduction version of this is available as pncand 8231. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 11-Oct-2018.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( ( A  +  B )  -  B )  =  A
 
Theoremmvrraddi 8136 Move RHS right addition to LHS. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 11-Oct-2018.)
 |-  B  e.  CC   &    |-  C  e.  CC   &    |-  A  =  ( B  +  C )   =>    |-  ( A  -  C )  =  B
 
Theoremmvlladdi 8137 Move LHS left addition to RHS. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 11-Oct-2018.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   &    |-  ( A  +  B )  =  C   =>    |-  B  =  ( C  -  A )
 
Theoremsubid 8138 Subtraction of a number from itself. (Contributed by NM, 8-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( A  -  A )  =  0 )
 
Theoremsubid1 8139 Identity law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( A  -  0
 )  =  A )
 
Theoremnpncan 8140 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  +  ( B  -  C ) )  =  ( A  -  C ) )
 
Theoremnppcan 8141 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( ( A  -  B )  +  C )  +  B )  =  ( A  +  C ) )
 
Theoremnnpcan 8142 Cancellation law for subtraction: ((a-b)-c)+b = a-c holds for complex numbers a,b,c. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 24-Mar-2018.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( ( A  -  B )  -  C )  +  B )  =  ( A  -  C ) )
 
Theoremnppcan3 8143 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  +  ( C  +  B )
 )  =  ( A  +  C ) )
 
Theoremsubcan2 8144 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  C )  =  ( B  -  C )  <->  A  =  B ) )
 
Theoremsubeq0 8145 If the difference between two numbers is zero, they are equal. (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-1999.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  =  0  <->  A  =  B ) )
 
Theoremnpncan2 8146 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 21-Jun-2013.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  +  ( B  -  A ) )  =  0
 )
 
Theoremsubsub2 8147 Law for double subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jun-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  -  ( B  -  C ) )  =  ( A  +  ( C  -  B ) ) )
 
Theoremnncan 8148 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  -  ( A  -  B ) )  =  B )
 
Theoremsubsub 8149 Law for double subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 13-May-2004.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  -  ( B  -  C ) )  =  ( ( A  -  B )  +  C ) )
 
Theoremnppcan2 8150 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  ( B  +  C ) )  +  C )  =  ( A  -  B ) )
 
Theoremsubsub3 8151 Law for double subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  -  ( B  -  C ) )  =  ( ( A  +  C )  -  B ) )
 
Theoremsubsub4 8152 Law for double subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  -  C )  =  ( A  -  ( B  +  C ) ) )
 
Theoremsub32 8153 Swap the second and third terms in a double subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  -  C )  =  ( ( A  -  C )  -  B ) )
 
Theoremnnncan 8154 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  ( B  -  C ) )  -  C )  =  ( A  -  B ) )
 
Theoremnnncan1 8155 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  -  ( A  -  C ) )  =  ( C  -  B ) )
 
Theoremnnncan2 8156 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 1-Oct-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  C )  -  ( B  -  C ) )  =  ( A  -  B ) )
 
Theoremnpncan3 8157 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 23-Jun-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  +  ( C  -  A ) )  =  ( C  -  B ) )
 
Theorempnpcan 8158 Cancellation law for mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 4-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  +  B )  -  ( A  +  C )
 )  =  ( B  -  C ) )
 
Theorempnpcan2 8159 Cancellation law for mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 9-Jun-2006.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  +  C )  -  ( B  +  C )
 )  =  ( A  -  B ) )
 
Theorempnncan 8160 Cancellation law for mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jun-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  +  B )  -  ( A  -  C ) )  =  ( B  +  C ) )
 
Theoremppncan 8161 Cancellation law for mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jun-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  +  B )  +  ( C  -  B ) )  =  ( A  +  C ) )
 
Theoremaddsub4 8162 Rearrangement of 4 terms in a mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 4-Mar-2005.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  /\  ( C  e.  CC  /\  D  e.  CC ) )  ->  ( ( A  +  B )  -  ( C  +  D )
 )  =  ( ( A  -  C )  +  ( B  -  D ) ) )
 
Theoremsubadd4 8163 Rearrangement of 4 terms in a mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  /\  ( C  e.  CC  /\  D  e.  CC ) )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  -  ( C  -  D ) )  =  ( ( A  +  D )  -  ( B  +  C ) ) )
 
Theoremsub4 8164 Rearrangement of 4 terms in a subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-2007.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  /\  ( C  e.  CC  /\  D  e.  CC ) )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  -  ( C  -  D ) )  =  ( ( A  -  C )  -  ( B  -  D ) ) )
 
Theoremneg0 8165 Minus 0 equals 0. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-1997.)
 |-  -u 0  =  0
 
Theoremnegid 8166 Addition of a number and its negative. (Contributed by NM, 14-Mar-2005.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( A  +  -u A )  =  0 )
 
Theoremnegsub 8167 Relationship between subtraction and negative. Theorem I.3 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1997.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  +  -u B )  =  ( A  -  B ) )
 
Theoremsubneg 8168 Relationship between subtraction and negative. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  -  -u B )  =  ( A  +  B ) )
 
Theoremnegneg 8169 A number is equal to the negative of its negative. Theorem I.4 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2002.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  -> 
 -u -u A  =  A )
 
Theoremneg11 8170 Negative is one-to-one. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( -u A  =  -u B  <->  A  =  B ) )
 
Theoremnegcon1 8171 Negative contraposition law. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( -u A  =  B  <->  -u B  =  A ) )
 
Theoremnegcon2 8172 Negative contraposition law. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-2004.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  =  -u B  <->  B  =  -u A ) )
 
Theoremnegeq0 8173 A number is zero iff its negative is zero. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( A  =  0  <->  -u A  =  0 ) )
 
Theoremsubcan 8174 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  =  ( A  -  C )  <->  B  =  C ) )
 
Theoremnegsubdi 8175 Distribution of negative over subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  -u ( A  -  B )  =  ( -u A  +  B ) )
 
Theoremnegdi 8176 Distribution of negative over addition. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  -u ( A  +  B )  =  ( -u A  +  -u B ) )
 
Theoremnegdi2 8177 Distribution of negative over addition. (Contributed by NM, 1-Jan-2006.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  -u ( A  +  B )  =  ( -u A  -  B ) )
 
Theoremnegsubdi2 8178 Distribution of negative over subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-1999.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  -u ( A  -  B )  =  ( B  -  A ) )
 
Theoremneg2sub 8179 Relationship between subtraction and negative. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 8-Oct-2007.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( -u A  -  -u B )  =  ( B  -  A ) )
 
Theoremrenegcl 8180 Closure law for negative of reals. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jan-1997.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR  -> 
 -u A  e.  RR )
 
Theoremrenegcli 8181 Closure law for negative of reals. (Note: this inference proof style and the deduction theorem usage in renegcl 8180 is deprecated, but is retained for its demonstration value.) (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-1997.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
 |-  A  e.  RR   =>    |-  -u A  e.  RR
 
Theoremresubcli 8182 Closure law for subtraction of reals. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-1997.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  A  e.  RR   &    |-  B  e.  RR   =>    |-  ( A  -  B )  e.  RR
 
Theoremresubcl 8183 Closure law for subtraction of reals. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jan-1997.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR )  ->  ( A  -  B )  e.  RR )
 
Theoremnegreb 8184 The negative of a real is real. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( -u A  e.  RR  <->  A  e.  RR ) )
 
Theorempeano2cnm 8185 "Reverse" second Peano postulate analog for complex numbers: A complex number minus 1 is a complex number. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 18-Mar-2018.)
 |-  ( N  e.  CC  ->  ( N  -  1
 )  e.  CC )
 
Theorempeano2rem 8186 "Reverse" second Peano postulate analog for reals. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2007.)
 |-  ( N  e.  RR  ->  ( N  -  1
 )  e.  RR )
 
Theoremnegcli 8187 Closure law for negative. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-1994.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  -u A  e.  CC
 
Theoremnegidi 8188 Addition of a number and its negative. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-1994.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( A  +  -u A )  =  0
 
Theoremnegnegi 8189 A number is equal to the negative of its negative. Theorem I.4 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-1995.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  -u -u A  =  A
 
Theoremsubidi 8190 Subtraction of a number from itself. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-1994.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( A  -  A )  =  0
 
Theoremsubid1i 8191 Identity law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 29-May-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( A  -  0 )  =  A
 
Theoremnegne0bi 8192 A number is nonzero iff its negative is nonzero. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( A  =/=  0 
 <->  -u A  =/=  0
 )
 
Theoremnegrebi 8193 The negative of a real is real. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( -u A  e.  RR  <->  A  e.  RR )
 
Theoremnegne0i 8194 The negative of a nonzero number is nonzero. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  A  =/=  0   =>    |-  -u A  =/=  0
 
Theoremsubcli 8195 Closure law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-1994.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( A  -  B )  e.  CC
 
Theorempncan3i 8196 Subtraction and addition of equals. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-1994.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( A  +  ( B  -  A ) )  =  B
 
Theoremnegsubi 8197 Relationship between subtraction and negative. Theorem I.3 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-1994.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( A  +  -u B )  =  ( A  -  B )
 
Theoremsubnegi 8198 Relationship between subtraction and negative. (Contributed by NM, 1-Dec-2005.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( A  -  -u B )  =  ( A  +  B )
 
Theoremsubeq0i 8199 If the difference between two numbers is zero, they are equal. (Contributed by NM, 8-May-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( ( A  -  B )  =  0  <->  A  =  B )
 
Theoremneg11i 8200 Negative is one-to-one. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( -u A  =  -u B 
 <->  A  =  B )
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