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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 8101-8200   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremaddneintr2d 8101 Introducing a term on the right-hand side of a sum in a negated equality. Contrapositive of addcan2ad 8099. Consequence of addcan2d 8097. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  =/=  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  +  C )  =/=  ( B  +  C ) )
 
Theorem0cnALT 8102 Alternate proof of 0cn 7905. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
 |-  0  e.  CC
 
Theoremnegeu 8103* Existential uniqueness of negatives. Theorem I.2 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 22-Nov-1994.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  E! x  e. 
 CC  ( A  +  x )  =  B )
 
Theoremsubval 8104* Value of subtraction, which is the (unique) element  x such that  B  +  x  =  A. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  -  B )  =  ( iota_ x  e.  CC  ( B  +  x )  =  A ) )
 
Theoremnegeq 8105 Equality theorem for negatives. (Contributed by NM, 10-Feb-1995.)
 |-  ( A  =  B  -> 
 -u A  =  -u B )
 
Theoremnegeqi 8106 Equality inference for negatives. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1995.)
 |-  A  =  B   =>    |-  -u A  =  -u B
 
Theoremnegeqd 8107 Equality deduction for negatives. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  -u A  =  -u B )
 
Theoremnfnegd 8108 Deduction version of nfneg 8109. (Contributed by NM, 29-Feb-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F/_ x A )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  F/_ x -u A )
 
Theoremnfneg 8109 Bound-variable hypothesis builder for the negative of a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jun-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
 |-  F/_ x A   =>    |-  F/_ x -u A
 
Theoremcsbnegg 8110 Move class substitution in and out of the negative of a number. (Contributed by NM, 1-Mar-2008.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
 |-  ( A  e.  V  -> 
 [_ A  /  x ]_ -u B  =  -u [_ A  /  x ]_ B )
 
Theoremsubcl 8111 Closure law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  -  B )  e.  CC )
 
Theoremnegcl 8112 Closure law for negative. (Contributed by NM, 6-Aug-2003.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  -> 
 -u A  e.  CC )
 
Theoremnegicn 8113  -u _i is a complex number (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 7-Dec-2018.)
 |-  -u _i  e.  CC
 
Theoremsubf 8114 Subtraction is an operation on the complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.)
 |- 
 -  : ( CC 
 X.  CC ) --> CC
 
Theoremsubadd 8115 Relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jan-1997.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  =  C  <->  ( B  +  C )  =  A ) )
 
Theoremsubadd2 8116 Relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Jul-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  =  C  <->  ( C  +  B )  =  A ) )
 
Theoremsubsub23 8117 Swap subtrahend and result of subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2007.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  =  C  <->  ( A  -  C )  =  B ) )
 
Theorempncan 8118 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  +  B )  -  B )  =  A )
 
Theorempncan2 8119 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 17-Apr-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  +  B )  -  A )  =  B )
 
Theorempncan3 8120 Subtraction and addition of equals. (Contributed by NM, 14-Mar-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  +  ( B  -  A ) )  =  B )
 
Theoremnpcan 8121 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  +  B )  =  A )
 
Theoremaddsubass 8122 Associative-type law for addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 6-Aug-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  +  B )  -  C )  =  ( A  +  ( B  -  C ) ) )
 
Theoremaddsub 8123 Law for addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-2001.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  +  B )  -  C )  =  ( ( A  -  C )  +  B ) )
 
Theoremsubadd23 8124 Commutative/associative law for addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 1-Feb-2007.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  +  C )  =  ( A  +  ( C  -  B ) ) )
 
Theoremaddsub12 8125 Commutative/associative law for addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  +  ( B  -  C ) )  =  ( B  +  ( A  -  C ) ) )
 
Theorem2addsub 8126 Law for subtraction and addition. (Contributed by NM, 20-Nov-2005.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  /\  ( C  e.  CC  /\  D  e.  CC ) )  ->  ( ( ( A  +  B )  +  C )  -  D )  =  ( (
 ( A  +  C )  -  D )  +  B ) )
 
Theoremaddsubeq4 8127 Relation between sums and differences. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 17-Jun-2010.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  /\  ( C  e.  CC  /\  D  e.  CC ) )  ->  ( ( A  +  B )  =  ( C  +  D )  <->  ( C  -  A )  =  ( B  -  D ) ) )
 
Theorempncan3oi 8128 Subtraction and addition of equals. Almost but not exactly the same as pncan3i 8189 and pncan 8118, this order happens often when applying "operations to both sides" so create a theorem specifically for it. A deduction version of this is available as pncand 8224. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 11-Oct-2018.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( ( A  +  B )  -  B )  =  A
 
Theoremmvrraddi 8129 Move RHS right addition to LHS. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 11-Oct-2018.)
 |-  B  e.  CC   &    |-  C  e.  CC   &    |-  A  =  ( B  +  C )   =>    |-  ( A  -  C )  =  B
 
Theoremmvlladdi 8130 Move LHS left addition to RHS. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 11-Oct-2018.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   &    |-  ( A  +  B )  =  C   =>    |-  B  =  ( C  -  A )
 
Theoremsubid 8131 Subtraction of a number from itself. (Contributed by NM, 8-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( A  -  A )  =  0 )
 
Theoremsubid1 8132 Identity law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( A  -  0
 )  =  A )
 
Theoremnpncan 8133 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  +  ( B  -  C ) )  =  ( A  -  C ) )
 
Theoremnppcan 8134 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( ( A  -  B )  +  C )  +  B )  =  ( A  +  C ) )
 
Theoremnnpcan 8135 Cancellation law for subtraction: ((a-b)-c)+b = a-c holds for complex numbers a,b,c. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 24-Mar-2018.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( ( A  -  B )  -  C )  +  B )  =  ( A  -  C ) )
 
Theoremnppcan3 8136 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  +  ( C  +  B )
 )  =  ( A  +  C ) )
 
Theoremsubcan2 8137 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  C )  =  ( B  -  C )  <->  A  =  B ) )
 
Theoremsubeq0 8138 If the difference between two numbers is zero, they are equal. (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-1999.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  =  0  <->  A  =  B ) )
 
Theoremnpncan2 8139 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 21-Jun-2013.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  +  ( B  -  A ) )  =  0
 )
 
Theoremsubsub2 8140 Law for double subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jun-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  -  ( B  -  C ) )  =  ( A  +  ( C  -  B ) ) )
 
Theoremnncan 8141 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  -  ( A  -  B ) )  =  B )
 
Theoremsubsub 8142 Law for double subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 13-May-2004.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  -  ( B  -  C ) )  =  ( ( A  -  B )  +  C ) )
 
Theoremnppcan2 8143 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  ( B  +  C ) )  +  C )  =  ( A  -  B ) )
 
Theoremsubsub3 8144 Law for double subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  -  ( B  -  C ) )  =  ( ( A  +  C )  -  B ) )
 
Theoremsubsub4 8145 Law for double subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  -  C )  =  ( A  -  ( B  +  C ) ) )
 
Theoremsub32 8146 Swap the second and third terms in a double subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  -  C )  =  ( ( A  -  C )  -  B ) )
 
Theoremnnncan 8147 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  ( B  -  C ) )  -  C )  =  ( A  -  B ) )
 
Theoremnnncan1 8148 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  -  ( A  -  C ) )  =  ( C  -  B ) )
 
Theoremnnncan2 8149 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 1-Oct-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  C )  -  ( B  -  C ) )  =  ( A  -  B ) )
 
Theoremnpncan3 8150 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 23-Jun-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  +  ( C  -  A ) )  =  ( C  -  B ) )
 
Theorempnpcan 8151 Cancellation law for mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 4-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  +  B )  -  ( A  +  C )
 )  =  ( B  -  C ) )
 
Theorempnpcan2 8152 Cancellation law for mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 9-Jun-2006.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  +  C )  -  ( B  +  C )
 )  =  ( A  -  B ) )
 
Theorempnncan 8153 Cancellation law for mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jun-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  +  B )  -  ( A  -  C ) )  =  ( B  +  C ) )
 
Theoremppncan 8154 Cancellation law for mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jun-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  +  B )  +  ( C  -  B ) )  =  ( A  +  C ) )
 
Theoremaddsub4 8155 Rearrangement of 4 terms in a mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 4-Mar-2005.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  /\  ( C  e.  CC  /\  D  e.  CC ) )  ->  ( ( A  +  B )  -  ( C  +  D )
 )  =  ( ( A  -  C )  +  ( B  -  D ) ) )
 
Theoremsubadd4 8156 Rearrangement of 4 terms in a mixed addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  /\  ( C  e.  CC  /\  D  e.  CC ) )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  -  ( C  -  D ) )  =  ( ( A  +  D )  -  ( B  +  C ) ) )
 
Theoremsub4 8157 Rearrangement of 4 terms in a subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-2007.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  /\  ( C  e.  CC  /\  D  e.  CC ) )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  -  ( C  -  D ) )  =  ( ( A  -  C )  -  ( B  -  D ) ) )
 
Theoremneg0 8158 Minus 0 equals 0. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-1997.)
 |-  -u 0  =  0
 
Theoremnegid 8159 Addition of a number and its negative. (Contributed by NM, 14-Mar-2005.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( A  +  -u A )  =  0 )
 
Theoremnegsub 8160 Relationship between subtraction and negative. Theorem I.3 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1997.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  +  -u B )  =  ( A  -  B ) )
 
Theoremsubneg 8161 Relationship between subtraction and negative. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  -  -u B )  =  ( A  +  B ) )
 
Theoremnegneg 8162 A number is equal to the negative of its negative. Theorem I.4 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2002.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  -> 
 -u -u A  =  A )
 
Theoremneg11 8163 Negative is one-to-one. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( -u A  =  -u B  <->  A  =  B ) )
 
Theoremnegcon1 8164 Negative contraposition law. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( -u A  =  B  <->  -u B  =  A ) )
 
Theoremnegcon2 8165 Negative contraposition law. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-2004.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  =  -u B  <->  B  =  -u A ) )
 
Theoremnegeq0 8166 A number is zero iff its negative is zero. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( A  =  0  <->  -u A  =  0 ) )
 
Theoremsubcan 8167 Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  -  B )  =  ( A  -  C )  <->  B  =  C ) )
 
Theoremnegsubdi 8168 Distribution of negative over subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  -u ( A  -  B )  =  ( -u A  +  B ) )
 
Theoremnegdi 8169 Distribution of negative over addition. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  -u ( A  +  B )  =  ( -u A  +  -u B ) )
 
Theoremnegdi2 8170 Distribution of negative over addition. (Contributed by NM, 1-Jan-2006.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  -u ( A  +  B )  =  ( -u A  -  B ) )
 
Theoremnegsubdi2 8171 Distribution of negative over subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-1999.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  -u ( A  -  B )  =  ( B  -  A ) )
 
Theoremneg2sub 8172 Relationship between subtraction and negative. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 8-Oct-2007.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( -u A  -  -u B )  =  ( B  -  A ) )
 
Theoremrenegcl 8173 Closure law for negative of reals. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jan-1997.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR  -> 
 -u A  e.  RR )
 
Theoremrenegcli 8174 Closure law for negative of reals. (Note: this inference proof style and the deduction theorem usage in renegcl 8173 is deprecated, but is retained for its demonstration value.) (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-1997.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
 |-  A  e.  RR   =>    |-  -u A  e.  RR
 
Theoremresubcli 8175 Closure law for subtraction of reals. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-1997.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  A  e.  RR   &    |-  B  e.  RR   =>    |-  ( A  -  B )  e.  RR
 
Theoremresubcl 8176 Closure law for subtraction of reals. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jan-1997.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR )  ->  ( A  -  B )  e.  RR )
 
Theoremnegreb 8177 The negative of a real is real. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( -u A  e.  RR  <->  A  e.  RR ) )
 
Theorempeano2cnm 8178 "Reverse" second Peano postulate analog for complex numbers: A complex number minus 1 is a complex number. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 18-Mar-2018.)
 |-  ( N  e.  CC  ->  ( N  -  1
 )  e.  CC )
 
Theorempeano2rem 8179 "Reverse" second Peano postulate analog for reals. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2007.)
 |-  ( N  e.  RR  ->  ( N  -  1
 )  e.  RR )
 
Theoremnegcli 8180 Closure law for negative. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-1994.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  -u A  e.  CC
 
Theoremnegidi 8181 Addition of a number and its negative. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-1994.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( A  +  -u A )  =  0
 
Theoremnegnegi 8182 A number is equal to the negative of its negative. Theorem I.4 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-1995.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  -u -u A  =  A
 
Theoremsubidi 8183 Subtraction of a number from itself. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-1994.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( A  -  A )  =  0
 
Theoremsubid1i 8184 Identity law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 29-May-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( A  -  0 )  =  A
 
Theoremnegne0bi 8185 A number is nonzero iff its negative is nonzero. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( A  =/=  0 
 <->  -u A  =/=  0
 )
 
Theoremnegrebi 8186 The negative of a real is real. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( -u A  e.  RR  <->  A  e.  RR )
 
Theoremnegne0i 8187 The negative of a nonzero number is nonzero. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  A  =/=  0   =>    |-  -u A  =/=  0
 
Theoremsubcli 8188 Closure law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-1994.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( A  -  B )  e.  CC
 
Theorempncan3i 8189 Subtraction and addition of equals. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-1994.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( A  +  ( B  -  A ) )  =  B
 
Theoremnegsubi 8190 Relationship between subtraction and negative. Theorem I.3 of [Apostol] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-1994.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( A  +  -u B )  =  ( A  -  B )
 
Theoremsubnegi 8191 Relationship between subtraction and negative. (Contributed by NM, 1-Dec-2005.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( A  -  -u B )  =  ( A  +  B )
 
Theoremsubeq0i 8192 If the difference between two numbers is zero, they are equal. (Contributed by NM, 8-May-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( ( A  -  B )  =  0  <->  A  =  B )
 
Theoremneg11i 8193 Negative is one-to-one. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( -u A  =  -u B 
 <->  A  =  B )
 
Theoremnegcon1i 8194 Negative contraposition law. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( -u A  =  B  <->  -u B  =  A )
 
Theoremnegcon2i 8195 Negative contraposition law. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( A  =  -u B 
 <->  B  =  -u A )
 
Theoremnegdii 8196 Distribution of negative over addition. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-1999.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   =>    |-  -u ( A  +  B )  =  ( -u A  +  -u B )
 
Theoremnegsubdii 8197 Distribution of negative over subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 6-Aug-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   =>    |-  -u ( A  -  B )  =  ( -u A  +  B )
 
Theoremnegsubdi2i 8198 Distribution of negative over subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 1-Oct-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   =>    |-  -u ( A  -  B )  =  ( B  -  A )
 
Theoremsubaddi 8199 Relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-1994.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   &    |-  C  e.  CC   =>    |-  (
 ( A  -  B )  =  C  <->  ( B  +  C )  =  A )
 
Theoremsubadd2i 8200 Relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by NM, 15-Dec-2006.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   &    |-  C  e.  CC   =>    |-  (
 ( A  -  B )  =  C  <->  ( C  +  B )  =  A )
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