P. 79 of Theorem List - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 7801-7900   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	caucvgprprlemexbt 7801*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7807. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Jun-2021.)
|- ( ph -> F : N. --> P. )   &    |- ( ph -> A. n e. N. A. k e. N. ( n <N k -> ( ( F ` n ) <P ( ( F ` k ) +P. <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. ) /\ ( F ` k ) <P ( ( F ` n ) +P. <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. ) ) ) )   &    |- ( ph -> A. m e. N. A <P ( F ` m ) )   &    |- L = <. { l e. Q. | E. r e. N. <. { p | p <Q ( l +Q ( *Q ` [ <. r , 1o >. ] ~Q ) ) } , { q | ( l +Q ( *Q ` [ <. r , 1o >. ] ~Q ) ) <Q q } >. <P ( F ` r ) } , { u e. Q. | E. r e. N. ( ( F ` r ) +P. <. { p | p <Q ( *Q ` [ <. r , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { q | ( *Q ` [ <. r , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q q } >. ) <P <. { p | p <Q u } , { q | u <Q q } >. } >.   &    |- ( ph -> Q e. Q. )   &    |- ( ph -> T e. P. )   &    |- ( ph -> ( L +P. <. { p | p <Q Q } , { q | Q <Q q } >. ) <P T )   =>    |- ( ph -> E. b e. N. ( ( ( F ` b ) +P. <. { p | p <Q ( *Q ` [ <. b , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { q | ( *Q ` [ <. b , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q q } >. ) +P. <. { p | p <Q Q } , { q | Q <Q q } >. ) <P T )
Theorem	caucvgprprlemexb 7802*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7807. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Jun-2021.)
|- ( ph -> F : N. --> P. )   &    |- ( ph -> A. n e. N. A. k e. N. ( n <N k -> ( ( F ` n ) <P ( ( F ` k ) +P. <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. ) /\ ( F ` k ) <P ( ( F ` n ) +P. <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. ) ) ) )   &    |- ( ph -> A. m e. N. A <P ( F ` m ) )   &    |- L = <. { l e. Q. | E. r e. N. <. { p | p <Q ( l +Q ( *Q ` [ <. r , 1o >. ] ~Q ) ) } , { q | ( l +Q ( *Q ` [ <. r , 1o >. ] ~Q ) ) <Q q } >. <P ( F ` r ) } , { u e. Q. | E. r e. N. ( ( F ` r ) +P. <. { p | p <Q ( *Q ` [ <. r , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { q | ( *Q ` [ <. r , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q q } >. ) <P <. { p | p <Q u } , { q | u <Q q } >. } >.   &    |- ( ph -> Q e. P. )   &    |- ( ph -> R e. N. )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( ( L +P. Q ) +P. <. { p | p <Q ( *Q ` [ <. R , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { q | ( *Q ` [ <. R , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q q } >. ) <P ( ( F ` R ) +P. Q ) -> E. b e. N. ( ( ( F ` b ) +P. <. { p | p <Q ( *Q ` [ <. b , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { q | ( *Q ` [ <. b , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q q } >. ) +P. ( Q +P. <. { p | p <Q ( *Q ` [ <. R , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { q | ( *Q ` [ <. R , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q q } >. ) ) <P ( ( F ` R ) +P. Q ) ) )
Theorem	caucvgprprlemaddq 7803*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7807. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Jun-2021.)
|- ( ph -> F : N. --> P. )   &    |- ( ph -> A. n e. N. A. k e. N. ( n <N k -> ( ( F ` n ) <P ( ( F ` k ) +P. <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. ) /\ ( F ` k ) <P ( ( F ` n ) +P. <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. ) ) ) )   &    |- ( ph -> A. m e. N. A <P ( F ` m ) )   &    |- L = <. { l e. Q. | E. r e. N. <. { p | p <Q ( l +Q ( *Q ` [ <. r , 1o >. ] ~Q ) ) } , { q | ( l +Q ( *Q ` [ <. r , 1o >. ] ~Q ) ) <Q q } >. <P ( F ` r ) } , { u e. Q. | E. r e. N. ( ( F ` r ) +P. <. { p | p <Q ( *Q ` [ <. r , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { q | ( *Q ` [ <. r , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q q } >. ) <P <. { p | p <Q u } , { q | u <Q q } >. } >.   &    |- ( ph -> X e. P. )   &    |- ( ph -> Q e. P. )   &    |- ( ph -> E. r e. N. ( X +P. <. { p | p <Q ( *Q ` [ <. r , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { q | ( *Q ` [ <. r , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q q } >. ) <P ( ( F ` r ) +P. Q ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> X <P ( L +P. Q ) )
Theorem	caucvgprprlem1 7804*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7807. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Nov-2020.)
|- ( ph -> F : N. --> P. )   &    |- ( ph -> A. n e. N. A. k e. N. ( n <N k -> ( ( F ` n ) <P ( ( F ` k ) +P. <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. ) /\ ( F ` k ) <P ( ( F ` n ) +P. <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. ) ) ) )   &    |- ( ph -> A. m e. N. A <P ( F ` m ) )   &    |- L = <. { l e. Q. | E. r e. N. <. { p | p <Q ( l +Q ( *Q ` [ <. r , 1o >. ] ~Q ) ) } , { q | ( l +Q ( *Q ` [ <. r , 1o >. ] ~Q ) ) <Q q } >. <P ( F ` r ) } , { u e. Q. | E. r e. N. ( ( F ` r ) +P. <. { p | p <Q ( *Q ` [ <. r , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { q | ( *Q ` [ <. r , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q q } >. ) <P <. { p | p <Q u } , { q | u <Q q } >. } >.   &    |- ( ph -> Q e. P. )   &    |- ( ph -> J <N K )   &    |- ( ph -> <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. J , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. J , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. <P Q )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( F ` K ) <P ( L +P. Q ) )
Theorem	caucvgprprlem2 7805*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7807. Part of showing the putative limit to be a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Nov-2020.)
|- ( ph -> F : N. --> P. )   &    |- ( ph -> A. n e. N. A. k e. N. ( n <N k -> ( ( F ` n ) <P ( ( F ` k ) +P. <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. ) /\ ( F ` k ) <P ( ( F ` n ) +P. <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. ) ) ) )   &    |- ( ph -> A. m e. N. A <P ( F ` m ) )   &    |- L = <. { l e. Q. | E. r e. N. <. { p | p <Q ( l +Q ( *Q ` [ <. r , 1o >. ] ~Q ) ) } , { q | ( l +Q ( *Q ` [ <. r , 1o >. ] ~Q ) ) <Q q } >. <P ( F ` r ) } , { u e. Q. | E. r e. N. ( ( F ` r ) +P. <. { p | p <Q ( *Q ` [ <. r , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { q | ( *Q ` [ <. r , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q q } >. ) <P <. { p | p <Q u } , { q | u <Q q } >. } >.   &    |- ( ph -> Q e. P. )   &    |- ( ph -> J <N K )   &    |- ( ph -> <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. J , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. J , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. <P Q )   =>    |- ( ph -> L <P ( ( F ` K ) +P. Q ) )
Theorem	caucvgprprlemlim 7806*	Lemma for caucvgprpr 7807. The putative limit is a limit. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Nov-2020.)
|- ( ph -> F : N. --> P. )   &    |- ( ph -> A. n e. N. A. k e. N. ( n <N k -> ( ( F ` n ) <P ( ( F ` k ) +P. <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. ) /\ ( F ` k ) <P ( ( F ` n ) +P. <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. ) ) ) )   &    |- ( ph -> A. m e. N. A <P ( F ` m ) )   &    |- L = <. { l e. Q. | E. r e. N. <. { p | p <Q ( l +Q ( *Q ` [ <. r , 1o >. ] ~Q ) ) } , { q | ( l +Q ( *Q ` [ <. r , 1o >. ] ~Q ) ) <Q q } >. <P ( F ` r ) } , { u e. Q. | E. r e. N. ( ( F ` r ) +P. <. { p | p <Q ( *Q ` [ <. r , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { q | ( *Q ` [ <. r , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q q } >. ) <P <. { p | p <Q u } , { q | u <Q q } >. } >.   =>    |- ( ph -> A. x e. P. E. j e. N. A. k e. N. ( j <N k -> ( ( F ` k ) <P ( L +P. x ) /\ L <P ( ( F ` k ) +P. x ) ) ) )
Theorem	caucvgprpr 7807*	A Cauchy sequence of positive reals with a modulus of convergence converges to a positive real. This is basically Corollary 11.2.13 of [HoTT], p. (varies) (one key difference being that this is for positive reals rather than signed reals). Also, the HoTT book theorem has a modulus of convergence (that is, a rate of convergence) specified by (11.2.9) in HoTT whereas this theorem fixes the rate of convergence to say that all terms after the nth term must be within 1 / n of the nth term (it should later be able to prove versions of this theorem with a different fixed rate or a modulus of convergence supplied as a hypothesis). We also specify that every term needs to be larger than a given value A, to avoid the case where we have positive terms which "converge" to zero (which is not a positive real). This is similar to caucvgpr 7777 except that values of the sequence are positive reals rather than positive fractions. Reading that proof first (or cauappcvgpr 7757) might help in understanding this one, as they are slightly simpler but similarly structured. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Nov-2020.)
|- ( ph -> F : N. --> P. )   &    |- ( ph -> A. n e. N. A. k e. N. ( n <N k -> ( ( F ` n ) <P ( ( F ` k ) +P. <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. ) /\ ( F ` k ) <P ( ( F ` n ) +P. <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. ) ) ) )   &    |- ( ph -> A. m e. N. A <P ( F ` m ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> E. y e. P. A. x e. P. E. j e. N. A. k e. N. ( j <N k -> ( ( F ` k ) <P ( y +P. x ) /\ y <P ( ( F ` k ) +P. x ) ) ) )
Theorem	suplocexprlemell 7808*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7820. Membership in the lower cut of the putative supremum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jan-2024.)
|- ( B e. U. ( 1st " A ) <-> E. x e. A B e. ( 1st ` x ) )
Theorem	suplocexprlem2b 7809	Lemma for suplocexpr 7820. Expression for the lower cut of the putative supremum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jan-2024.)
|- B = <. U. ( 1st " A ) , { u e. Q. | E. w e. |^| ( 2nd " A ) w <Q u } >.   =>    |- ( A C_ P. -> ( 2nd ` B ) = { u e. Q. | E. w e. |^| ( 2nd " A ) w <Q u } )
Theorem	suplocexprlemss 7810*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7820. A is a set of positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jan-2024.)
|- ( ph -> E. x x e. A )   &    |- ( ph -> E. x e. P. A. y e. A y <P x )   &    |- ( ph -> A. x e. P. A. y e. P. ( x <P y -> ( E. z e. A x <P z \/ A. z e. A z <P y ) ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> A C_ P. )
Theorem	suplocexprlemml 7811*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7820. The lower cut of the putative supremum is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jan-2024.)
|- ( ph -> E. x x e. A )   &    |- ( ph -> E. x e. P. A. y e. A y <P x )   &    |- ( ph -> A. x e. P. A. y e. P. ( x <P y -> ( E. z e. A x <P z \/ A. z e. A z <P y ) ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> E. s e. Q. s e. U. ( 1st " A ) )
Theorem	suplocexprlemrl 7812*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7820. The lower cut of the putative supremum is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jan-2024.)
|- ( ph -> E. x x e. A )   &    |- ( ph -> E. x e. P. A. y e. A y <P x )   &    |- ( ph -> A. x e. P. A. y e. P. ( x <P y -> ( E. z e. A x <P z \/ A. z e. A z <P y ) ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> A. q e. Q. ( q e. U. ( 1st " A ) <-> E. r e. Q. ( q <Q r /\ r e. U. ( 1st " A ) ) ) )
Theorem	suplocexprlemmu 7813*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7820. The upper cut of the putative supremum is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jan-2024.)
|- ( ph -> E. x x e. A )   &    |- ( ph -> E. x e. P. A. y e. A y <P x )   &    |- ( ph -> A. x e. P. A. y e. P. ( x <P y -> ( E. z e. A x <P z \/ A. z e. A z <P y ) ) )   &    |- B = <. U. ( 1st " A ) , { u e. Q. | E. w e. |^| ( 2nd " A ) w <Q u } >.   =>    |- ( ph -> E. s e. Q. s e. ( 2nd ` B ) )
Theorem	suplocexprlemru 7814*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7820. The upper cut of the putative supremum is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jan-2024.)
|- ( ph -> E. x x e. A )   &    |- ( ph -> E. x e. P. A. y e. A y <P x )   &    |- ( ph -> A. x e. P. A. y e. P. ( x <P y -> ( E. z e. A x <P z \/ A. z e. A z <P y ) ) )   &    |- B = <. U. ( 1st " A ) , { u e. Q. | E. w e. |^| ( 2nd " A ) w <Q u } >.   =>    |- ( ph -> A. r e. Q. ( r e. ( 2nd ` B ) <-> E. q e. Q. ( q <Q r /\ q e. ( 2nd ` B ) ) ) )
Theorem	suplocexprlemdisj 7815*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7820. The putative supremum is disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jan-2024.)
|- ( ph -> E. x x e. A )   &    |- ( ph -> E. x e. P. A. y e. A y <P x )   &    |- ( ph -> A. x e. P. A. y e. P. ( x <P y -> ( E. z e. A x <P z \/ A. z e. A z <P y ) ) )   &    |- B = <. U. ( 1st " A ) , { u e. Q. | E. w e. |^| ( 2nd " A ) w <Q u } >.   =>    |- ( ph -> A. q e. Q. -. ( q e. U. ( 1st " A ) /\ q e. ( 2nd ` B ) ) )
Theorem	suplocexprlemloc 7816*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7820. The putative supremum is located. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jan-2024.)
|- ( ph -> E. x x e. A )   &    |- ( ph -> E. x e. P. A. y e. A y <P x )   &    |- ( ph -> A. x e. P. A. y e. P. ( x <P y -> ( E. z e. A x <P z \/ A. z e. A z <P y ) ) )   &    |- B = <. U. ( 1st " A ) , { u e. Q. | E. w e. |^| ( 2nd " A ) w <Q u } >.   =>    |- ( ph -> A. q e. Q. A. r e. Q. ( q <Q r -> ( q e. U. ( 1st " A ) \/ r e. ( 2nd ` B ) ) ) )
Theorem	suplocexprlemex 7817*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7820. The putative supremum is a positive real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jan-2024.)
|- ( ph -> E. x x e. A )   &    |- ( ph -> E. x e. P. A. y e. A y <P x )   &    |- ( ph -> A. x e. P. A. y e. P. ( x <P y -> ( E. z e. A x <P z \/ A. z e. A z <P y ) ) )   &    |- B = <. U. ( 1st " A ) , { u e. Q. | E. w e. |^| ( 2nd " A ) w <Q u } >.   =>    |- ( ph -> B e. P. )
Theorem	suplocexprlemub 7818*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7820. The putative supremum is an upper bound. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jan-2024.)
|- ( ph -> E. x x e. A )   &    |- ( ph -> E. x e. P. A. y e. A y <P x )   &    |- ( ph -> A. x e. P. A. y e. P. ( x <P y -> ( E. z e. A x <P z \/ A. z e. A z <P y ) ) )   &    |- B = <. U. ( 1st " A ) , { u e. Q. | E. w e. |^| ( 2nd " A ) w <Q u } >.   =>    |- ( ph -> A. y e. A -. B <P y )
Theorem	suplocexprlemlub 7819*	Lemma for suplocexpr 7820. The putative supremum is a least upper bound. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jan-2024.)
|- ( ph -> E. x x e. A )   &    |- ( ph -> E. x e. P. A. y e. A y <P x )   &    |- ( ph -> A. x e. P. A. y e. P. ( x <P y -> ( E. z e. A x <P z \/ A. z e. A z <P y ) ) )   &    |- B = <. U. ( 1st " A ) , { u e. Q. | E. w e. |^| ( 2nd " A ) w <Q u } >.   =>    |- ( ph -> ( y <P B -> E. z e. A y <P z ) )
Theorem	suplocexpr 7820*	An inhabited, bounded-above, located set of positive reals has a supremum. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jan-2024.)
|- ( ph -> E. x x e. A )   &    |- ( ph -> E. x e. P. A. y e. A y <P x )   &    |- ( ph -> A. x e. P. A. y e. P. ( x <P y -> ( E. z e. A x <P z \/ A. z e. A z <P y ) ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> E. x e. P. ( A. y e. A -. x <P y /\ A. y e. P. ( y <P x -> E. z e. A y <P z ) ) )
Definition	df-enr 7821*	Define equivalence relation for signed reals. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.1 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-1995.)
|- ~R = { <. x , y >. | ( ( x e. ( P. X. P. ) /\ y e. ( P. X. P. ) ) /\ E. z E. w E. v E. u ( ( x = <. z , w >. /\ y = <. v , u >. ) /\ ( z +P. u ) = ( w +P. v ) ) ) }
Definition	df-nr 7822	Define class of signed reals. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.2 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-1995.)
|- R. = ( ( P. X. P. ) /. ~R )
Definition	df-plr 7823*	Define addition on signed reals. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.3 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1995.)
|- +R = { <. <. x , y >. , z >. | ( ( x e. R. /\ y e. R. ) /\ E. w E. v E. u E. f ( ( x = [ <. w , v >. ] ~R /\ y = [ <. u , f >. ] ~R ) /\ z = [ <. ( w +P. u ) , ( v +P. f ) >. ] ~R ) ) }
Definition	df-mr 7824*	Define multiplication on signed reals. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.3 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1995.)
|- .R = { <. <. x , y >. , z >. | ( ( x e. R. /\ y e. R. ) /\ E. w E. v E. u E. f ( ( x = [ <. w , v >. ] ~R /\ y = [ <. u , f >. ] ~R ) /\ z = [ <. ( ( w .P. u ) +P. ( v .P. f ) ) , ( ( w .P. f ) +P. ( v .P. u ) ) >. ] ~R ) ) }
Definition	df-ltr 7825*	Define ordering relation on signed reals. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.4 of [Gleason] p. 127. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1996.)
|- <R = { <. x , y >. | ( ( x e. R. /\ y e. R. ) /\ E. z E. w E. v E. u ( ( x = [ <. z , w >. ] ~R /\ y = [ <. v , u >. ] ~R ) /\ ( z +P. u ) <P ( w +P. v ) ) ) }
Definition	df-0r 7826	Define signed real constant 0. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.2 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-1995.)
|- 0R = [ <. 1P , 1P >. ] ~R
Definition	df-1r 7827	Define signed real constant 1. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. From Proposition 9-4.2 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-1995.)
|- 1R = [ <. ( 1P +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R
Definition	df-m1r 7828	Define signed real constant -1. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-1995.)
|- -1R = [ <. 1P , ( 1P +P. 1P ) >. ] ~R
Theorem	enrbreq 7829	Equivalence relation for signed reals in terms of positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 3-Sep-1995.)
|- ( ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) /\ ( C e. P. /\ D e. P. ) ) -> ( <. A , B >. ~R <. C , D >. <-> ( A +P. D ) = ( B +P. C ) ) )
Theorem	enrer 7830	The equivalence relation for signed reals is an equivalence relation. Proposition 9-4.1 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 3-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jul-2015.)
|- ~R Er ( P. X. P. )
Theorem	enreceq 7831	Equivalence class equality of positive fractions in terms of positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 29-Nov-1995.)
|- ( ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) /\ ( C e. P. /\ D e. P. ) ) -> ( [ <. A , B >. ] ~R = [ <. C , D >. ] ~R <-> ( A +P. D ) = ( B +P. C ) ) )
Theorem	enrex 7832	The equivalence relation for signed reals exists. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-1995.)
|- ~R e. _V
Theorem	ltrelsr 7833	Signed real 'less than' is a relation on signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1996.)
|- <R C_ ( R. X. R. )
Theorem	addcmpblnr 7834	Lemma showing compatibility of addition. (Contributed by NM, 3-Sep-1995.)
|- ( ( ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) /\ ( C e. P. /\ D e. P. ) ) /\ ( ( F e. P. /\ G e. P. ) /\ ( R e. P. /\ S e. P. ) ) ) -> ( ( ( A +P. D ) = ( B +P. C ) /\ ( F +P. S ) = ( G +P. R ) ) -> <. ( A +P. F ) , ( B +P. G ) >. ~R <. ( C +P. R ) , ( D +P. S ) >. ) )
Theorem	mulcmpblnrlemg 7835	Lemma used in lemma showing compatibility of multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Jan-2020.)
|- ( ( ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) /\ ( C e. P. /\ D e. P. ) ) /\ ( ( F e. P. /\ G e. P. ) /\ ( R e. P. /\ S e. P. ) ) ) -> ( ( ( A +P. D ) = ( B +P. C ) /\ ( F +P. S ) = ( G +P. R ) ) -> ( ( D .P. F ) +P. ( ( ( A .P. F ) +P. ( B .P. G ) ) +P. ( ( C .P. S ) +P. ( D .P. R ) ) ) ) = ( ( D .P. F ) +P. ( ( ( A .P. G ) +P. ( B .P. F ) ) +P. ( ( C .P. R ) +P. ( D .P. S ) ) ) ) ) )
Theorem	mulcmpblnr 7836	Lemma showing compatibility of multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 5-Sep-1995.)
|- ( ( ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) /\ ( C e. P. /\ D e. P. ) ) /\ ( ( F e. P. /\ G e. P. ) /\ ( R e. P. /\ S e. P. ) ) ) -> ( ( ( A +P. D ) = ( B +P. C ) /\ ( F +P. S ) = ( G +P. R ) ) -> <. ( ( A .P. F ) +P. ( B .P. G ) ) , ( ( A .P. G ) +P. ( B .P. F ) ) >. ~R <. ( ( C .P. R ) +P. ( D .P. S ) ) , ( ( C .P. S ) +P. ( D .P. R ) ) >. ) )
Theorem	prsrlem1 7837*	Decomposing signed reals into positive reals. Lemma for addsrpr 7840 and mulsrpr 7841. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( ( A e. ( ( P. X. P. ) /. ~R ) /\ B e. ( ( P. X. P. ) /. ~R ) ) /\ ( ( A = [ <. w , v >. ] ~R /\ B = [ <. u , t >. ] ~R ) /\ ( A = [ <. s , f >. ] ~R /\ B = [ <. g , h >. ] ~R ) ) ) -> ( ( ( ( w e. P. /\ v e. P. ) /\ ( s e. P. /\ f e. P. ) ) /\ ( ( u e. P. /\ t e. P. ) /\ ( g e. P. /\ h e. P. ) ) ) /\ ( ( w +P. f ) = ( v +P. s ) /\ ( u +P. h ) = ( t +P. g ) ) ) )
Theorem	addsrmo 7838*	There is at most one result from adding signed reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( A e. ( ( P. X. P. ) /. ~R ) /\ B e. ( ( P. X. P. ) /. ~R ) ) -> E* z E. w E. v E. u E. t ( ( A = [ <. w , v >. ] ~R /\ B = [ <. u , t >. ] ~R ) /\ z = [ <. ( w +P. u ) , ( v +P. t ) >. ] ~R ) )
Theorem	mulsrmo 7839*	There is at most one result from multiplying signed reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( A e. ( ( P. X. P. ) /. ~R ) /\ B e. ( ( P. X. P. ) /. ~R ) ) -> E* z E. w E. v E. u E. t ( ( A = [ <. w , v >. ] ~R /\ B = [ <. u , t >. ] ~R ) /\ z = [ <. ( ( w .P. u ) +P. ( v .P. t ) ) , ( ( w .P. t ) +P. ( v .P. u ) ) >. ] ~R ) )
Theorem	addsrpr 7840	Addition of signed reals in terms of positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 3-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) /\ ( C e. P. /\ D e. P. ) ) -> ( [ <. A , B >. ] ~R +R [ <. C , D >. ] ~R ) = [ <. ( A +P. C ) , ( B +P. D ) >. ] ~R )
Theorem	mulsrpr 7841	Multiplication of signed reals in terms of positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 3-Sep-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2015.)
|- ( ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) /\ ( C e. P. /\ D e. P. ) ) -> ( [ <. A , B >. ] ~R .R [ <. C , D >. ] ~R ) = [ <. ( ( A .P. C ) +P. ( B .P. D ) ) , ( ( A .P. D ) +P. ( B .P. C ) ) >. ] ~R )
Theorem	ltsrprg 7842	Ordering of signed reals in terms of positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Jan-2019.)
|- ( ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) /\ ( C e. P. /\ D e. P. ) ) -> ( [ <. A , B >. ] ~R <R [ <. C , D >. ] ~R <-> ( A +P. D ) <P ( B +P. C ) ) )
Theorem	gt0srpr 7843	Greater than zero in terms of positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 13-May-1996.)
|- ( 0R <R [ <. A , B >. ] ~R <-> B <P A )
Theorem	0nsr 7844	The empty set is not a signed real. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jul-2014.)
|- -. (/) e. R.
Theorem	0r 7845	The constant 0R is a signed real. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-1995.)
|- 0R e. R.
Theorem	1sr 7846	The constant 1R is a signed real. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-1995.)
|- 1R e. R.
Theorem	m1r 7847	The constant -1R is a signed real. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-1995.)
|- -1R e. R.
Theorem	addclsr 7848	Closure of addition on signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-1995.)
|- ( ( A e. R. /\ B e. R. ) -> ( A +R B ) e. R. )
Theorem	mulclsr 7849	Closure of multiplication on signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-1995.)
|- ( ( A e. R. /\ B e. R. ) -> ( A .R B ) e. R. )
Theorem	addcomsrg 7850	Addition of signed reals is commutative. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Jan-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. R. /\ B e. R. ) -> ( A +R B ) = ( B +R A ) )
Theorem	addasssrg 7851	Addition of signed reals is associative. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Jan-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. R. /\ B e. R. /\ C e. R. ) -> ( ( A +R B ) +R C ) = ( A +R ( B +R C ) ) )
Theorem	mulcomsrg 7852	Multiplication of signed reals is commutative. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Jan-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. R. /\ B e. R. ) -> ( A .R B ) = ( B .R A ) )
Theorem	mulasssrg 7853	Multiplication of signed reals is associative. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Jan-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. R. /\ B e. R. /\ C e. R. ) -> ( ( A .R B ) .R C ) = ( A .R ( B .R C ) ) )
Theorem	distrsrg 7854	Multiplication of signed reals is distributive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Jan-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. R. /\ B e. R. /\ C e. R. ) -> ( A .R ( B +R C ) ) = ( ( A .R B ) +R ( A .R C ) ) )
Theorem	m1p1sr 7855	Minus one plus one is zero for signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 5-May-1996.)
|- ( -1R +R 1R ) = 0R
Theorem	m1m1sr 7856	Minus one times minus one is plus one for signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1996.)
|- ( -1R .R -1R ) = 1R
Theorem	lttrsr 7857*	Signed real 'less than' is a transitive relation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Jan-2019.)
|- ( ( f e. R. /\ g e. R. /\ h e. R. ) -> ( ( f <R g /\ g <R h ) -> f <R h ) )
Theorem	ltposr 7858	Signed real 'less than' is a partial order. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Jan-2019.)
|- <R Po R.
Theorem	ltsosr 7859	Signed real 'less than' is a strict ordering. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-1996.)
|- <R Or R.
Theorem	0lt1sr 7860	0 is less than 1 for signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 26-Mar-1996.)
|- 0R <R 1R
Theorem	1ne0sr 7861	1 and 0 are distinct for signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 26-Mar-1996.)
|- -. 1R = 0R
Theorem	0idsr 7862	The signed real number 0 is an identity element for addition of signed reals. (Contributed by NM, 10-Apr-1996.)
|- ( A e. R. -> ( A +R 0R ) = A )
Theorem	1idsr 7863	1 is an identity element for multiplication. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Jan-2020.)
|- ( A e. R. -> ( A .R 1R ) = A )
Theorem	00sr 7864	A signed real times 0 is 0. (Contributed by NM, 10-Apr-1996.)
|- ( A e. R. -> ( A .R 0R ) = 0R )
Theorem	ltasrg 7865	Ordering property of addition. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-1996.)
|- ( ( A e. R. /\ B e. R. /\ C e. R. ) -> ( A <R B <-> ( C +R A ) <R ( C +R B ) ) )
Theorem	pn0sr 7866	A signed real plus its negative is zero. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1996.)
|- ( A e. R. -> ( A +R ( A .R -1R ) ) = 0R )
Theorem	negexsr 7867*	Existence of negative signed real. Part of Proposition 9-4.3 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 2-May-1996.)
|- ( A e. R. -> E. x e. R. ( A +R x ) = 0R )
Theorem	recexgt0sr 7868*	The reciprocal of a positive signed real exists and is positive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Feb-2020.)
|- ( 0R <R A -> E. x e. R. ( 0R <R x /\ ( A .R x ) = 1R ) )
Theorem	recexsrlem 7869*	The reciprocal of a positive signed real exists. Part of Proposition 9-4.3 of [Gleason] p. 126. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-1996.)
|- ( 0R <R A -> E. x e. R. ( A .R x ) = 1R )
Theorem	addgt0sr 7870	The sum of two positive signed reals is positive. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1996.)
|- ( ( 0R <R A /\ 0R <R B ) -> 0R <R ( A +R B ) )
Theorem	ltadd1sr 7871	Adding one to a signed real yields a larger signed real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Jul-2021.)
|- ( A e. R. -> A <R ( A +R 1R ) )
Theorem	ltm1sr 7872	Adding minus one to a signed real yields a smaller signed real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Jan-2024.)
|- ( A e. R. -> ( A +R -1R ) <R A )
Theorem	mulgt0sr 7873	The product of two positive signed reals is positive. (Contributed by NM, 13-May-1996.)
|- ( ( 0R <R A /\ 0R <R B ) -> 0R <R ( A .R B ) )
Theorem	aptisr 7874	Apartness of signed reals is tight. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Jan-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. R. /\ B e. R. /\ -. ( A <R B \/ B <R A ) ) -> A = B )
Theorem	mulextsr1lem 7875	Lemma for mulextsr1 7876. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( ( X e. P. /\ Y e. P. ) /\ ( Z e. P. /\ W e. P. ) /\ ( U e. P. /\ V e. P. ) ) -> ( ( ( ( X .P. U ) +P. ( Y .P. V ) ) +P. ( ( Z .P. V ) +P. ( W .P. U ) ) ) <P ( ( ( X .P. V ) +P. ( Y .P. U ) ) +P. ( ( Z .P. U ) +P. ( W .P. V ) ) ) -> ( ( X +P. W ) <P ( Y +P. Z ) \/ ( Z +P. Y ) <P ( W +P. X ) ) ) )
Theorem	mulextsr1 7876	Strong extensionality of multiplication of signed reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Feb-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. R. /\ B e. R. /\ C e. R. ) -> ( ( A .R C ) <R ( B .R C ) -> ( A <R B \/ B <R A ) ) )
Theorem	archsr 7877*	For any signed real, there is an integer that is greater than it. This is also known as the "archimedean property". The expression [ <. ( <. { l | l <Q [ <. x , 1o >. ] ~Q }, { u | [ <. x , 1o >. ] ~Q <Q u } >. +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R is the embedding of the positive integer x into the signed reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Apr-2020.)
|- ( A e. R. -> E. x e. N. A <R [ <. ( <. { l | l <Q [ <. x , 1o >. ] ~Q } , { u | [ <. x , 1o >. ] ~Q <Q u } >. +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R )
Theorem	srpospr 7878*	Mapping from a signed real greater than zero to a positive real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Jun-2021.)
|- ( ( A e. R. /\ 0R <R A ) -> E! x e. P. [ <. ( x +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R = A )
Theorem	prsrcl 7879	Mapping from a positive real to a signed real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Jun-2021.)
|- ( A e. P. -> [ <. ( A +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R e. R. )
Theorem	prsrpos 7880	Mapping from a positive real to a signed real yields a result greater than zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Jun-2021.)
|- ( A e. P. -> 0R <R [ <. ( A +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R )
Theorem	prsradd 7881	Mapping from positive real addition to signed real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Jun-2021.)
|- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> [ <. ( ( A +P. B ) +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R = ( [ <. ( A +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R +R [ <. ( B +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) )
Theorem	prsrlt 7882	Mapping from positive real ordering to signed real ordering. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Jun-2021.)
|- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> ( A <P B <-> [ <. ( A +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R <R [ <. ( B +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) )
Theorem	prsrriota 7883*	Mapping a restricted iota from a positive real to a signed real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Jun-2021.)
|- ( ( A e. R. /\ 0R <R A ) -> [ <. ( ( iota_ x e. P. [ <. ( x +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R = A ) +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R = A )
Theorem	caucvgsrlemcl 7884*	Lemma for caucvgsr 7897. Terms of the sequence from caucvgsrlemgt1 7890 can be mapped to positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Jul-2021.)
|- ( ph -> F : N. --> R. )   &    |- ( ph -> A. m e. N. 1R <R ( F ` m ) )   =>    |- ( ( ph /\ A e. N. ) -> ( iota_ y e. P. ( F ` A ) = [ <. ( y +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) e. P. )
Theorem	caucvgsrlemasr 7885*	Lemma for caucvgsr 7897. The lower bound is a signed real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Jul-2021.)
|- ( ph -> A. m e. N. A <R ( F ` m ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> A e. R. )
Theorem	caucvgsrlemfv 7886*	Lemma for caucvgsr 7897. Coercing sequence value from a positive real to a signed real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Jun-2021.)
|- ( ph -> F : N. --> R. )   &    |- ( ph -> A. n e. N. A. k e. N. ( n <N k -> ( ( F ` n ) <R ( ( F ` k ) +R [ <. ( <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) /\ ( F ` k ) <R ( ( F ` n ) +R [ <. ( <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) ) ) )   &    |- ( ph -> A. m e. N. 1R <R ( F ` m ) )   &    |- G = ( x e. N. |-> ( iota_ y e. P. ( F ` x ) = [ <. ( y +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) )   =>    |- ( ( ph /\ A e. N. ) -> [ <. ( ( G ` A ) +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R = ( F ` A ) )
Theorem	caucvgsrlemf 7887*	Lemma for caucvgsr 7897. Defining the sequence in terms of positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2021.)
|- ( ph -> F : N. --> R. )   &    |- ( ph -> A. n e. N. A. k e. N. ( n <N k -> ( ( F ` n ) <R ( ( F ` k ) +R [ <. ( <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) /\ ( F ` k ) <R ( ( F ` n ) +R [ <. ( <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) ) ) )   &    |- ( ph -> A. m e. N. 1R <R ( F ` m ) )   &    |- G = ( x e. N. |-> ( iota_ y e. P. ( F ` x ) = [ <. ( y +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> G : N. --> P. )
Theorem	caucvgsrlemcau 7888*	Lemma for caucvgsr 7897. Defining the Cauchy condition in terms of positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jun-2021.)
|- ( ph -> F : N. --> R. )   &    |- ( ph -> A. n e. N. A. k e. N. ( n <N k -> ( ( F ` n ) <R ( ( F ` k ) +R [ <. ( <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) /\ ( F ` k ) <R ( ( F ` n ) +R [ <. ( <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) ) ) )   &    |- ( ph -> A. m e. N. 1R <R ( F ` m ) )   &    |- G = ( x e. N. |-> ( iota_ y e. P. ( F ` x ) = [ <. ( y +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> A. n e. N. A. k e. N. ( n <N k -> ( ( G ` n ) <P ( ( G ` k ) +P. <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. ) /\ ( G ` k ) <P ( ( G ` n ) +P. <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. ) ) ) )
Theorem	caucvgsrlembound 7889*	Lemma for caucvgsr 7897. Defining the boundedness condition in terms of positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Jun-2021.)
|- ( ph -> F : N. --> R. )   &    |- ( ph -> A. n e. N. A. k e. N. ( n <N k -> ( ( F ` n ) <R ( ( F ` k ) +R [ <. ( <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) /\ ( F ` k ) <R ( ( F ` n ) +R [ <. ( <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) ) ) )   &    |- ( ph -> A. m e. N. 1R <R ( F ` m ) )   &    |- G = ( x e. N. |-> ( iota_ y e. P. ( F ` x ) = [ <. ( y +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> A. m e. N. 1P <P ( G ` m ) )
Theorem	caucvgsrlemgt1 7890*	Lemma for caucvgsr 7897. A Cauchy sequence whose terms are greater than one converges. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Jun-2021.)
|- ( ph -> F : N. --> R. )   &    |- ( ph -> A. n e. N. A. k e. N. ( n <N k -> ( ( F ` n ) <R ( ( F ` k ) +R [ <. ( <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) /\ ( F ` k ) <R ( ( F ` n ) +R [ <. ( <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) ) ) )   &    |- ( ph -> A. m e. N. 1R <R ( F ` m ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> E. y e. R. A. x e. R. ( 0R <R x -> E. j e. N. A. i e. N. ( j <N i -> ( ( F ` i ) <R ( y +R x ) /\ y <R ( ( F ` i ) +R x ) ) ) ) )
Theorem	caucvgsrlemoffval 7891*	Lemma for caucvgsr 7897. Offsetting the values of the sequence so they are greater than one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Jul-2021.)
|- ( ph -> F : N. --> R. )   &    |- ( ph -> A. n e. N. A. k e. N. ( n <N k -> ( ( F ` n ) <R ( ( F ` k ) +R [ <. ( <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) /\ ( F ` k ) <R ( ( F ` n ) +R [ <. ( <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) ) ) )   &    |- ( ph -> A. m e. N. A <R ( F ` m ) )   &    |- G = ( a e. N. |-> ( ( ( F ` a ) +R 1R ) +R ( A .R -1R ) ) )   =>    |- ( ( ph /\ J e. N. ) -> ( ( G ` J ) +R A ) = ( ( F ` J ) +R 1R ) )
Theorem	caucvgsrlemofff 7892*	Lemma for caucvgsr 7897. Offsetting the values of the sequence so they are greater than one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Jul-2021.)
|- ( ph -> F : N. --> R. )   &    |- ( ph -> A. n e. N. A. k e. N. ( n <N k -> ( ( F ` n ) <R ( ( F ` k ) +R [ <. ( <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) /\ ( F ` k ) <R ( ( F ` n ) +R [ <. ( <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) ) ) )   &    |- ( ph -> A. m e. N. A <R ( F ` m ) )   &    |- G = ( a e. N. |-> ( ( ( F ` a ) +R 1R ) +R ( A .R -1R ) ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> G : N. --> R. )
Theorem	caucvgsrlemoffcau 7893*	Lemma for caucvgsr 7897. Offsetting the values of the sequence so they are greater than one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Jul-2021.)
|- ( ph -> F : N. --> R. )   &    |- ( ph -> A. n e. N. A. k e. N. ( n <N k -> ( ( F ` n ) <R ( ( F ` k ) +R [ <. ( <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) /\ ( F ` k ) <R ( ( F ` n ) +R [ <. ( <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) ) ) )   &    |- ( ph -> A. m e. N. A <R ( F ` m ) )   &    |- G = ( a e. N. |-> ( ( ( F ` a ) +R 1R ) +R ( A .R -1R ) ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> A. n e. N. A. k e. N. ( n <N k -> ( ( G ` n ) <R ( ( G ` k ) +R [ <. ( <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) /\ ( G ` k ) <R ( ( G ` n ) +R [ <. ( <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) ) ) )
Theorem	caucvgsrlemoffgt1 7894*	Lemma for caucvgsr 7897. Offsetting the values of the sequence so they are greater than one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Jul-2021.)
|- ( ph -> F : N. --> R. )   &    |- ( ph -> A. n e. N. A. k e. N. ( n <N k -> ( ( F ` n ) <R ( ( F ` k ) +R [ <. ( <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) /\ ( F ` k ) <R ( ( F ` n ) +R [ <. ( <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) ) ) )   &    |- ( ph -> A. m e. N. A <R ( F ` m ) )   &    |- G = ( a e. N. |-> ( ( ( F ` a ) +R 1R ) +R ( A .R -1R ) ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> A. m e. N. 1R <R ( G ` m ) )
Theorem	caucvgsrlemoffres 7895*	Lemma for caucvgsr 7897. Offsetting the values of the sequence so they are greater than one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Jul-2021.)
|- ( ph -> F : N. --> R. )   &    |- ( ph -> A. n e. N. A. k e. N. ( n <N k -> ( ( F ` n ) <R ( ( F ` k ) +R [ <. ( <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) /\ ( F ` k ) <R ( ( F ` n ) +R [ <. ( <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) ) ) )   &    |- ( ph -> A. m e. N. A <R ( F ` m ) )   &    |- G = ( a e. N. |-> ( ( ( F ` a ) +R 1R ) +R ( A .R -1R ) ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> E. y e. R. A. x e. R. ( 0R <R x -> E. j e. N. A. k e. N. ( j <N k -> ( ( F ` k ) <R ( y +R x ) /\ y <R ( ( F ` k ) +R x ) ) ) ) )
Theorem	caucvgsrlembnd 7896*	Lemma for caucvgsr 7897. A Cauchy sequence with a lower bound converges. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Jun-2021.)
|- ( ph -> F : N. --> R. )   &    |- ( ph -> A. n e. N. A. k e. N. ( n <N k -> ( ( F ` n ) <R ( ( F ` k ) +R [ <. ( <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) /\ ( F ` k ) <R ( ( F ` n ) +R [ <. ( <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) ) ) )   &    |- ( ph -> A. m e. N. A <R ( F ` m ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> E. y e. R. A. x e. R. ( 0R <R x -> E. j e. N. A. k e. N. ( j <N k -> ( ( F ` k ) <R ( y +R x ) /\ y <R ( ( F ` k ) +R x ) ) ) ) )
Theorem	caucvgsr 7897*	A Cauchy sequence of signed reals with a modulus of convergence converges to a signed real. This is basically Corollary 11.2.13 of [HoTT], p. (varies). The HoTT book theorem has a modulus of convergence (that is, a rate of convergence) specified by (11.2.9) in HoTT whereas this theorem fixes the rate of convergence to say that all terms after the nth term must be within 1 / n of the nth term (it should later be able to prove versions of this theorem with a different fixed rate or a modulus of convergence supplied as a hypothesis). This is similar to caucvgprpr 7807 but is for signed reals rather than positive reals. Here is an outline of how we prove it: 1. Choose a lower bound for the sequence (see caucvgsrlembnd 7896). 2. Offset each element of the sequence so that each element of the resulting sequence is greater than one (greater than zero would not suffice, because the limit as well as the elements of the sequence need to be positive) (see caucvgsrlemofff 7892). 3. Since a signed real (element of R.) which is greater than zero can be mapped to a positive real (element of P.), perform that mapping on each element of the sequence and invoke caucvgprpr 7807 to get a limit (see caucvgsrlemgt1 7890). 4. Map the resulting limit from positive reals back to signed reals (see caucvgsrlemgt1 7890). 5. Offset that limit so that we get the limit of the original sequence rather than the limit of the offsetted sequence (see caucvgsrlemoffres 7895). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Jun-2021.)
|- ( ph -> F : N. --> R. )   &    |- ( ph -> A. n e. N. A. k e. N. ( n <N k -> ( ( F ` n ) <R ( ( F ` k ) +R [ <. ( <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) /\ ( F ` k ) <R ( ( F ` n ) +R [ <. ( <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. n , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. +P. 1P ) , 1P >. ] ~R ) ) ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> E. y e. R. A. x e. R. ( 0R <R x -> E. j e. N. A. k e. N. ( j <N k -> ( ( F ` k ) <R ( y +R x ) /\ y <R ( ( F ` k ) +R x ) ) ) ) )
Theorem	ltpsrprg 7898	Mapping of order from positive signed reals to positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jun-2013.)
|- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. /\ C e. R. ) -> ( ( C +R [ <. A , 1P >. ] ~R ) <R ( C +R [ <. B , 1P >. ] ~R ) <-> A <P B ) )
Theorem	mappsrprg 7899	Mapping from positive signed reals to positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jun-2013.)
|- ( ( A e. P. /\ C e. R. ) -> ( C +R -1R ) <R ( C +R [ <. A , 1P >. ] ~R ) )
Theorem	map2psrprg 7900*	Equivalence for positive signed real. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jun-2013.)
|- ( C e. R. -> ( ( C +R -1R ) <R A <-> E. x e. P. ( C +R [ <. x , 1P >. ] ~R ) = A ) )