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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | enq0tr 7801 | The equivalence relation for nonnegative fractions is transitive. Lemma for enq0er 7802. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | enq0er 7802 | The equivalence relation for nonnegative fractions is an equivalence relation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | enq0breq 7803 | Equivalence relation for nonnegative fractions in terms of natural numbers. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-1995.) |
| Theorem | enq0eceq 7804 | Equivalence class equality of nonnegative fractions in terms of natural numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | nqnq0pi 7805 | A nonnegative fraction is a positive fraction if its numerator and denominator are positive integers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | enq0ex 7806 | The equivalence relation for positive fractions exists. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | nq0ex 7807 | The class of positive fractions exists. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | nqnq0 7808 | A positive fraction is a nonnegative fraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | nq0nn 7809* | Decomposition of a nonnegative fraction into numerator and denominator. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | addcmpblnq0 7810 | Lemma showing compatibility of addition on nonnegative fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | mulcmpblnq0 7811 | Lemma showing compatibility of multiplication on nonnegative fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | mulcanenq0ec 7812 | Lemma for distributive law: cancellation of common factor. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | nnnq0lem1 7813* | Decomposing nonnegative fractions into natural numbers. Lemma for addnnnq0 7816 and mulnnnq0 7817. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | addnq0mo 7814* | There is at most one result from adding nonnegative fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | mulnq0mo 7815* | There is at most one result from multiplying nonnegative fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | addnnnq0 7816 | Addition of nonnegative fractions in terms of natural numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | mulnnnq0 7817 | Multiplication of nonnegative fractions in terms of natural numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | addclnq0 7818 | Closure of addition on nonnegative fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | mulclnq0 7819 | Closure of multiplication on nonnegative fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | nqpnq0nq 7820 | A positive fraction plus a nonnegative fraction is a positive fraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | nqnq0a 7821 |
Addition of positive fractions is equal with |
| Theorem | nqnq0m 7822 |
Multiplication of positive fractions is equal with |
| Theorem | nq0m0r 7823 | Multiplication with zero for nonnegative fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | nq0a0 7824 | Addition with zero for nonnegative fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | nnanq0 7825 | Addition of nonnegative fractions with a common denominator. You can add two fractions with the same denominator by adding their numerators and keeping the same denominator. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Dec-2019.) |
| Theorem | distrnq0 7826 | Multiplication of nonnegative fractions is distributive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | mulcomnq0 7827 | Multiplication of nonnegative fractions is commutative. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | addassnq0lemcl 7828 | A natural number closure law. Lemma for addassnq0 7829. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Dec-2019.) |
| Theorem | addassnq0 7829 | Addition of nonnegative fractions is associative. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | distnq0r 7830 | Multiplication of nonnegative fractions is distributive. Version of distrnq0 7826 with the multiplications commuted. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | addpinq1 7831 | Addition of one to the numerator of a fraction whose denominator is one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Apr-2020.) |
| Theorem | nq02m 7832 | Multiply a nonnegative fraction by two. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Nov-2019.) |
| Definition | df-inp 7833* |
Define the set of positive reals. A "Dedekind cut" is a partition of
the positive rational numbers into two classes such that all the numbers
of one class are less than all the numbers of the other.
Here we follow the definition of a Dedekind cut from Definition 11.2.1 of [HoTT], p. (varies) with the one exception that we define it over positive rational numbers rather than all rational numbers.
A Dedekind cut is an ordered pair of a lower set (Note: This is a "temporary" definition used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction.) (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Sep-2019.) |
| Definition | df-i1p 7834* | Define the positive real constant 1. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers and is intended to be used only by the construction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Sep-2019.) |
| Definition | df-iplp 7835* |
Define addition on positive reals. From Section 11.2.1 of [HoTT], p.
(varies). We write this definition to closely resemble the definition
in HoTT although some of the conditions are redundant (for example,
This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Sep-2019.) |
| Definition | df-imp 7836* |
Define multiplication on positive reals. Here we use a simple
definition which is similar to df-iplp 7835 or the definition of
multiplication on positive reals in Metamath Proof Explorer. This is as
opposed to the more complicated definition of multiplication given in
Section 11.2.1 of [HoTT], p. (varies),
which appears to be motivated by
handling negative numbers or handling modified Dedekind cuts in which
locatedness is omitted.
This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Sep-2019.) |
| Definition | df-iltp 7837* |
Define ordering on positive reals. We define This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Sep-2019.) |
| Theorem | npsspw 7838 | Lemma for proving existence of reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2019.) |
| Theorem | preqlu 7839 | Two reals are equal if and only if their lower and upper cuts are. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| Theorem | npex 7840 | The class of positive reals is a set. (Contributed by NM, 31-Oct-1995.) |
| Theorem | elinp 7841* | Membership in positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2019.) |
| Theorem | prop 7842 | A positive real is an ordered pair of a lower cut and an upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2019.) |
| Theorem | elnp1st2nd 7843* |
Membership in positive reals, using |
| Theorem | prml 7844* | A positive real's lower cut is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2019.) |
| Theorem | prmu 7845* | A positive real's upper cut is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2019.) |
| Theorem | prssnql 7846 | The lower cut of a positive real is a subset of the positive fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.) |
| Theorem | prssnqu 7847 | The upper cut of a positive real is a subset of the positive fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.) |
| Theorem | elprnql 7848 | An element of a positive real's lower cut is a positive fraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.) |
| Theorem | elprnqu 7849 | An element of a positive real's upper cut is a positive fraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.) |
| Theorem | 0npr 7850 | The empty set is not a positive real. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-1995.) |
| Theorem | prcdnql 7851 | A lower cut is closed downwards under the positive fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.) |
| Theorem | prcunqu 7852 | An upper cut is closed upwards under the positive fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | prubl 7853 | A positive fraction not in a lower cut is an upper bound. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Sep-2019.) |
| Theorem | prltlu 7854 | An element of a lower cut is less than an element of the corresponding upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Oct-2019.) |
| Theorem | prnmaxl 7855* | A lower cut has no largest member. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Sep-2019.) |
| Theorem | prnminu 7856* | An upper cut has no smallest member. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | prnmaddl 7857* | A lower cut has no largest member. Addition version. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Sep-2019.) |
| Theorem | prloc 7858 | A Dedekind cut is located. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Oct-2019.) |
| Theorem | prdisj 7859 | A Dedekind cut is disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Dec-2019.) |
| Theorem | prarloclemlt 7860 | Two possible ways of contracting an interval which straddles a Dedekind cut. Lemma for prarloc 7870. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | prarloclemlo 7861* | Contracting the lower side of an interval which straddles a Dedekind cut. Lemma for prarloc 7870. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | prarloclemup 7862 | Contracting the upper side of an interval which straddles a Dedekind cut. Lemma for prarloc 7870. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | prarloclem3step 7863* | Induction step for prarloclem3 7864. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | prarloclem3 7864* | Contracting an interval which straddles a Dedekind cut. Lemma for prarloc 7870. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Oct-2019.) |
| Theorem | prarloclem4 7865* | A slight rearrangement of prarloclem3 7864. Lemma for prarloc 7870. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | prarloclemn 7866* | Subtracting two from a positive integer. Lemma for prarloc 7870. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | prarloclem5 7867* |
A substitution of zero for |
| Theorem | prarloclem 7868* |
A special case of Lemma 6.16 from [BauerTaylor], p. 32. Given evenly
spaced rational numbers from |
| Theorem | prarloclemcalc 7869 | Some calculations for prarloc 7870. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Oct-2019.) |
| Theorem | prarloc 7870* |
A Dedekind cut is arithmetically located. Part of Proposition 11.15 of
[BauerTaylor], p. 52, slightly
modified. It states that given a
tolerance Usually, proofs will be shorter if they use prarloc2 7871 instead. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Oct-2019.) |
| Theorem | prarloc2 7871* |
A Dedekind cut is arithmetically located. This is a variation of
prarloc 7870 which only constructs one (named) point and
is therefore often
easier to work with. It states that given a tolerance |
| Theorem | ltrelpr 7872 | Positive real 'less than' is a relation on positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1996.) |
| Theorem | ltdfpr 7873* | More convenient form of df-iltp 7837. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Dec-2019.) |
| Theorem | genpdflem 7874* | Simplification of upper or lower cut expression. Lemma for genpdf 7875. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Sep-2019.) |
| Theorem | genpdf 7875* | Simplified definition of addition or multiplication on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Sep-2019.) |
| Theorem | genipv 7876* | Value of general operation (addition or multiplication) on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingon, 3-Oct-2019.) |
| Theorem | genplt2i 7877* |
Operating on both sides of two inequalities, when the operation is
consistent with |
| Theorem | genpelxp 7878* | Set containing the result of adding or multiplying positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.) |
| Theorem | genpelvl 7879* | Membership in lower cut of general operation (addition or multiplication) on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Oct-2019.) |
| Theorem | genpelvu 7880* | Membership in upper cut of general operation (addition or multiplication) on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Oct-2019.) |
| Theorem | genpprecll 7881* | Pre-closure law for general operation on lower cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Oct-2019.) |
| Theorem | genppreclu 7882* | Pre-closure law for general operation on upper cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | genipdm 7883* | Domain of general operation on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Oct-2019.) |
| Theorem | genpml 7884* | The lower cut produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Oct-2019.) |
| Theorem | genpmu 7885* | The upper cut produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.) |
| Theorem | genpcdl 7886* | Downward closure of an operation on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Oct-2019.) |
| Theorem | genpcuu 7887* | Upward closure of an operation on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | genprndl 7888* | The lower cut produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Oct-2019.) |
| Theorem | genprndu 7889* | The upper cut produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Oct-2019.) |
| Theorem | genpdisj 7890* | The lower and upper cuts produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals are disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Oct-2019.) |
| Theorem | genpassl 7891* | Associativity of lower cuts. Lemma for genpassg 7893. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| Theorem | genpassu 7892* | Associativity of upper cuts. Lemma for genpassg 7893. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| Theorem | genpassg 7893* | Associativity of an operation on reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| Theorem | addnqprllem 7894 | Lemma to prove downward closure in positive real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Dec-2019.) |
| Theorem | addnqprulem 7895 | Lemma to prove upward closure in positive real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Dec-2019.) |
| Theorem | addnqprl 7896 | Lemma to prove downward closure in positive real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.) |
| Theorem | addnqpru 7897 | Lemma to prove upward closure in positive real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.) |
| Theorem | addlocprlemlt 7898 |
Lemma for addlocpr 7903. The |
| Theorem | addlocprlemeqgt 7899 |
Lemma for addlocpr 7903. This is a step used in both the
|
| Theorem | addlocprlemeq 7900 |
Lemma for addlocpr 7903. The |
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