P. 111 of Theorem List - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 11001-11100   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	expclzap 11001	Closure law for integer exponentiation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jun-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ A # 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) -> ( A ^ N ) e. CC )
Theorem	nn0expcli 11002	Closure of exponentiation of nonnegative integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Apr-2015.)
|- A e. NN0   &    |- N e. NN0   =>    |- ( A ^ N ) e. NN0
Theorem	nn0sqcl 11003	The square of a nonnegative integer is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 16-Oct-2014.)
|- ( A e. NN0 -> ( A ^ 2 ) e. NN0 )
Theorem	expm1t 11004	Exponentiation in terms of predecessor exponent. (Contributed by NM, 19-Dec-2005.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ N e. NN ) -> ( A ^ N ) = ( ( A ^ ( N - 1 ) ) x. A ) )
Theorem	1exp 11005	Value of one raised to a nonnegative integer power. (Contributed by NM, 15-Dec-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.)
|- ( N e. ZZ -> ( 1 ^ N ) = 1 )
Theorem	expap0 11006	Positive integer exponentiation is apart from zero iff its base is apart from zero. That it is easier to prove this first, and then prove expeq0 11007 in terms of it, rather than the other way around, is perhaps an illustration of the maxim "In constructive analysis, the apartness is more basic [ than ] equality." (Remark of [Geuvers], p. 1). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Jun-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ N e. NN ) -> ( ( A ^ N ) # 0 <-> A # 0 ) )
Theorem	expeq0 11007	Positive integer exponentiation is 0 iff its base is 0. (Contributed by NM, 23-Feb-2005.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ N e. NN ) -> ( ( A ^ N ) = 0 <-> A = 0 ) )
Theorem	expap0i 11008	Integer exponentiation is apart from zero if its base is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Jun-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ A # 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) -> ( A ^ N ) # 0 )
Theorem	expgt0 11009	A positive real raised to an integer power is positive. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ N e. ZZ /\ 0 < A ) -> 0 < ( A ^ N ) )
Theorem	expnegzap 11010	Value of a complex number raised to a negative power. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ A # 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) -> ( A ^ -u N ) = ( 1 / ( A ^ N ) ) )
Theorem	0exp 11011	Value of zero raised to a positive integer power. (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-2004.)
|- ( N e. NN -> ( 0 ^ N ) = 0 )
Theorem	expge0 11012	A nonnegative real raised to a nonnegative integer is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ N e. NN0 /\ 0 <_ A ) -> 0 <_ ( A ^ N ) )
Theorem	expge1 11013	A real greater than or equal to 1 raised to a nonnegative integer is greater than or equal to 1. (Contributed by NM, 21-Feb-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ N e. NN0 /\ 1 <_ A ) -> 1 <_ ( A ^ N ) )
Theorem	expgt1 11014	A real greater than 1 raised to a positive integer is greater than 1. (Contributed by NM, 13-Feb-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ N e. NN /\ 1 < A ) -> 1 < ( A ^ N ) )
Theorem	mulexp 11015	Nonnegative integer exponentiation of a product. Proposition 10-4.2(c) of [Gleason] p. 135, restricted to nonnegative integer exponents. (Contributed by NM, 13-Feb-2005.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ N e. NN0 ) -> ( ( A x. B ) ^ N ) = ( ( A ^ N ) x. ( B ^ N ) ) )
Theorem	mulexpzap 11016	Integer exponentiation of a product. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Jun-2020.)
|- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ A # 0 ) /\ ( B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) /\ N e. ZZ ) -> ( ( A x. B ) ^ N ) = ( ( A ^ N ) x. ( B ^ N ) ) )
Theorem	exprecap 11017	Integer exponentiation of a reciprocal. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Jun-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ A # 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) -> ( ( 1 / A ) ^ N ) = ( 1 / ( A ^ N ) ) )
Theorem	expadd 11018	Sum of exponents law for nonnegative integer exponentiation. Proposition 10-4.2(a) of [Gleason] p. 135. (Contributed by NM, 30-Nov-2004.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ M e. NN0 /\ N e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ ( M + N ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) x. ( A ^ N ) ) )
Theorem	expaddzaplem 11019	Lemma for expaddzap 11020. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Jun-2020.)
|- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ A # 0 ) /\ ( M e. RR /\ -u M e. NN ) /\ N e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ ( M + N ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) x. ( A ^ N ) ) )
Theorem	expaddzap 11020	Sum of exponents law for integer exponentiation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Jun-2020.)
|- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ A # 0 ) /\ ( M e. ZZ /\ N e. ZZ ) ) -> ( A ^ ( M + N ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) x. ( A ^ N ) ) )
Theorem	expmul 11021	Product of exponents law for nonnegative integer exponentiation. Proposition 10-4.2(b) of [Gleason] p. 135, restricted to nonnegative integer exponents. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2006.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ M e. NN0 /\ N e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ ( M x. N ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ N ) )
Theorem	expmulzap 11022	Product of exponents law for integer exponentiation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jun-2020.)
|- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ A # 0 ) /\ ( M e. ZZ /\ N e. ZZ ) ) -> ( A ^ ( M x. N ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) ^ N ) )
Theorem	m1expeven 11023	Exponentiation of negative one to an even power. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Jan-2018.)
|- ( N e. ZZ -> ( -u 1 ^ ( 2 x. N ) ) = 1 )
Theorem	expsubap 11024	Exponent subtraction law for integer exponentiation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jun-2020.)
|- ( ( ( A e. CC /\ A # 0 ) /\ ( M e. ZZ /\ N e. ZZ ) ) -> ( A ^ ( M - N ) ) = ( ( A ^ M ) / ( A ^ N ) ) )
Theorem	expp1zap 11025	Value of a nonzero complex number raised to an integer power plus one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jun-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ A # 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) -> ( A ^ ( N + 1 ) ) = ( ( A ^ N ) x. A ) )
Theorem	expm1ap 11026	Value of a complex number raised to an integer power minus one. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jun-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ A # 0 /\ N e. ZZ ) -> ( A ^ ( N - 1 ) ) = ( ( A ^ N ) / A ) )
Theorem	expdivap 11027	Nonnegative integer exponentiation of a quotient. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jun-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ ( B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) /\ N e. NN0 ) -> ( ( A / B ) ^ N ) = ( ( A ^ N ) / ( B ^ N ) ) )
Theorem	ltexp2a 11028	Ordering relationship for exponentiation. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014.)
|- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ M e. ZZ /\ N e. ZZ ) /\ ( 1 < A /\ M < N ) ) -> ( A ^ M ) < ( A ^ N ) )
Theorem	leexp2a 11029	Weak ordering relationship for exponentiation. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 5-Jun-2014.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ 1 <_ A /\ N e. ( ZZ>= ` M ) ) -> ( A ^ M ) <_ ( A ^ N ) )
Theorem	leexp2r 11030	Weak ordering relationship for exponentiation. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 14-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Apr-2014.)
|- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ M e. NN0 /\ N e. ( ZZ>= ` M ) ) /\ ( 0 <_ A /\ A <_ 1 ) ) -> ( A ^ N ) <_ ( A ^ M ) )
Theorem	leexp1a 11031	Weak base ordering relationship for exponentiation. (Contributed by NM, 18-Dec-2005.)
|- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR /\ N e. NN0 ) /\ ( 0 <_ A /\ A <_ B ) ) -> ( A ^ N ) <_ ( B ^ N ) )
Theorem	exple1 11032	A real between 0 and 1 inclusive raised to a nonnegative integer is less than or equal to 1. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 29-Dec-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 5-Jun-2014.)
|- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ 0 <_ A /\ A <_ 1 ) /\ N e. NN0 ) -> ( A ^ N ) <_ 1 )
Theorem	expubnd 11033	An upper bound on A ^ N when 2 <_ A. (Contributed by NM, 19-Dec-2005.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ N e. NN0 /\ 2 <_ A ) -> ( A ^ N ) <_ ( ( 2 ^ N ) x. ( ( A - 1 ) ^ N ) ) )
Theorem	sqval 11034	Value of the square of a complex number. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Apr-2004.)
|- ( A e. CC -> ( A ^ 2 ) = ( A x. A ) )
Theorem	sqneg 11035	The square of the negative of a number.) (Contributed by NM, 15-Jan-2006.)
|- ( A e. CC -> ( -u A ^ 2 ) = ( A ^ 2 ) )
Theorem	sqsubswap 11036	Swap the order of subtraction in a square. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 10-Jun-2013.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> ( ( A - B ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( B - A ) ^ 2 ) )
Theorem	sqcl 11037	Closure of square. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-1999.)
|- ( A e. CC -> ( A ^ 2 ) e. CC )
Theorem	sqmul 11038	Distribution of square over multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 21-Mar-2008.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> ( ( A x. B ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( A ^ 2 ) x. ( B ^ 2 ) ) )
Theorem	sqeq0 11039	A number is zero iff its square is zero. (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-2006.)
|- ( A e. CC -> ( ( A ^ 2 ) = 0 <-> A = 0 ) )
Theorem	sqdivap 11040	Distribution of square over division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jun-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ B # 0 ) -> ( ( A / B ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( A ^ 2 ) / ( B ^ 2 ) ) )
Theorem	sqdividap 11041	The square of a complex number apart from zero divided by itself equals that number. (Contributed by AV, 19-Jul-2021.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ A # 0 ) -> ( ( A ^ 2 ) / A ) = A )
Theorem	sqne0 11042	A number is nonzero iff its square is nonzero. See also sqap0 11043 which is the same but with not equal changed to apart. (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-2006.)
|- ( A e. CC -> ( ( A ^ 2 ) =/= 0 <-> A =/= 0 ) )
Theorem	sqap0 11043	A number is apart from zero iff its square is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Aug-2021.)
|- ( A e. CC -> ( ( A ^ 2 ) # 0 <-> A # 0 ) )
Theorem	resqcl 11044	Closure of the square of a real number. (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-1999.)
|- ( A e. RR -> ( A ^ 2 ) e. RR )
Theorem	sqgt0ap 11045	The square of a nonzero real is positive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jun-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ A # 0 ) -> 0 < ( A ^ 2 ) )
Theorem	nnsqcl 11046	The naturals are closed under squaring. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 29-Mar-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
|- ( A e. NN -> ( A ^ 2 ) e. NN )
Theorem	zsqcl 11047	Integers are closed under squaring. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 18-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
|- ( A e. ZZ -> ( A ^ 2 ) e. ZZ )
Theorem	qsqcl 11048	The square of a rational is rational. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 15-Sep-2014.)
|- ( A e. QQ -> ( A ^ 2 ) e. QQ )
Theorem	sq11 11049	The square function is one-to-one for nonnegative reals. Also see sq11ap 11145 which would easily follow from this given excluded middle, but which for us is proved another way. (Contributed by NM, 8-Apr-2001.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ 0 <_ A ) /\ ( B e. RR /\ 0 <_ B ) ) -> ( ( A ^ 2 ) = ( B ^ 2 ) <-> A = B ) )
Theorem	lt2sq 11050	The square function on nonnegative reals is strictly monotonic. (Contributed by NM, 24-Feb-2006.)
|- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ 0 <_ A ) /\ ( B e. RR /\ 0 <_ B ) ) -> ( A < B <-> ( A ^ 2 ) < ( B ^ 2 ) ) )
Theorem	le2sq 11051	The square function on nonnegative reals is monotonic. (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-1999.)
|- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ 0 <_ A ) /\ ( B e. RR /\ 0 <_ B ) ) -> ( A <_ B <-> ( A ^ 2 ) <_ ( B ^ 2 ) ) )
Theorem	le2sq2 11052	The square of a 'less than or equal to' ordering. (Contributed by NM, 21-Mar-2008.)
|- ( ( ( A e. RR /\ 0 <_ A ) /\ ( B e. RR /\ A <_ B ) ) -> ( A ^ 2 ) <_ ( B ^ 2 ) )
Theorem	sqge0 11053	A square of a real is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-1999.)
|- ( A e. RR -> 0 <_ ( A ^ 2 ) )
Theorem	zsqcl2 11054	The square of an integer is a nonnegative integer. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
|- ( A e. ZZ -> ( A ^ 2 ) e. NN0 )
Theorem	sumsqeq0 11055	Two real numbers are equal to 0 iff their Euclidean norm is. (Contributed by NM, 29-Apr-2005.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 5-Oct-2014.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ B e. RR ) -> ( ( A = 0 /\ B = 0 ) <-> ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) = 0 ) )
Theorem	sqvali 11056	Value of square. Inference version. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1999.)
|- A e. CC   =>    |- ( A ^ 2 ) = ( A x. A )
Theorem	sqcli 11057	Closure of square. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-1999.)
|- A e. CC   =>    |- ( A ^ 2 ) e. CC
Theorem	sqeq0i 11058	A number is zero iff its square is zero. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-1999.)
|- A e. CC   =>    |- ( ( A ^ 2 ) = 0 <-> A = 0 )
Theorem	sqmuli 11059	Distribution of square over multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 3-Sep-1999.)
|- A e. CC   &    |- B e. CC   =>    |- ( ( A x. B ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( A ^ 2 ) x. ( B ^ 2 ) )
Theorem	sqdivapi 11060	Distribution of square over division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Jun-2020.)
|- A e. CC   &    |- B e. CC   &    |- B # 0   =>    |- ( ( A / B ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( A ^ 2 ) / ( B ^ 2 ) )
Theorem	resqcli 11061	Closure of square in reals. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-1999.)
|- A e. RR   =>    |- ( A ^ 2 ) e. RR
Theorem	sqgt0api 11062	The square of a nonzero real is positive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Jun-2020.)
|- A e. RR   =>    |- ( A # 0 -> 0 < ( A ^ 2 ) )
Theorem	sqge0i 11063	A square of a real is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-1999.)
|- A e. RR   =>    |- 0 <_ ( A ^ 2 )
Theorem	lt2sqi 11064	The square function on nonnegative reals is strictly monotonic. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-1999.)
|- A e. RR   &    |- B e. RR   =>    |- ( ( 0 <_ A /\ 0 <_ B ) -> ( A < B <-> ( A ^ 2 ) < ( B ^ 2 ) ) )
Theorem	le2sqi 11065	The square function on nonnegative reals is monotonic. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-1999.)
|- A e. RR   &    |- B e. RR   =>    |- ( ( 0 <_ A /\ 0 <_ B ) -> ( A <_ B <-> ( A ^ 2 ) <_ ( B ^ 2 ) ) )
Theorem	sq11i 11066	The square function is one-to-one for nonnegative reals. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-1999.)
|- A e. RR   &    |- B e. RR   =>    |- ( ( 0 <_ A /\ 0 <_ B ) -> ( ( A ^ 2 ) = ( B ^ 2 ) <-> A = B ) )
Theorem	sq0 11067	The square of 0 is 0. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-2006.)
|- ( 0 ^ 2 ) = 0
Theorem	sq0i 11068	If a number is zero, its square is zero. (Contributed by FL, 10-Dec-2006.)
|- ( A = 0 -> ( A ^ 2 ) = 0 )
Theorem	sq0id 11069	If a number is zero, its square is zero. Deduction form of sq0i 11068. Converse of sqeq0d 11110. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
|- ( ph -> A = 0 )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( A ^ 2 ) = 0 )
Theorem	sq1 11070	The square of 1 is 1. (Contributed by NM, 22-Aug-1999.)
|- ( 1 ^ 2 ) = 1
Theorem	neg1sqe1 11071	-u 1 squared is 1 (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
|- ( -u 1 ^ 2 ) = 1
Theorem	sq2 11072	The square of 2 is 4. (Contributed by NM, 22-Aug-1999.)
|- ( 2 ^ 2 ) = 4
Theorem	sq3 11073	The square of 3 is 9. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-2006.)
|- ( 3 ^ 2 ) = 9
Theorem	sq4e2t8 11074	The square of 4 is 2 times 8. (Contributed by AV, 20-Jul-2021.)
|- ( 4 ^ 2 ) = ( 2 x. 8 )
Theorem	cu2 11075	The cube of 2 is 8. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-2004.)
|- ( 2 ^ 3 ) = 8
Theorem	irec 11076	The reciprocal of _i. (Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-1999.)
|- ( 1 / _i ) = -u _i
Theorem	i2 11077	_i squared. (Contributed by NM, 6-May-1999.)
|- ( _i ^ 2 ) = -u 1
Theorem	i3 11078	_i cubed. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jan-2007.)
|- ( _i ^ 3 ) = -u _i
Theorem	i4 11079	_i to the fourth power. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jan-2007.)
|- ( _i ^ 4 ) = 1
Theorem	nnlesq 11080	A positive integer is less than or equal to its square. For general integers, see zzlesq 11146. (Contributed by NM, 15-Sep-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.)
|- ( N e. NN -> N <_ ( N ^ 2 ) )
Theorem	iexpcyc 11081	Taking _i to the K-th power is the same as using the K mod 4 -th power instead, by i4 11079. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jul-2014.)
|- ( K e. ZZ -> ( _i ^ ( K mod 4 ) ) = ( _i ^ K ) )
Theorem	expnass 11082	A counterexample showing that exponentiation is not associative. (Contributed by Stefan Allan and Gérard Lang, 21-Sep-2010.)
|- ( ( 3 ^ 3 ) ^ 3 ) < ( 3 ^ ( 3 ^ 3 ) )
Theorem	subsq 11083	Factor the difference of two squares. (Contributed by NM, 21-Feb-2008.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> ( ( A ^ 2 ) - ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( ( A + B ) x. ( A - B ) ) )
Theorem	subsq2 11084	Express the difference of the squares of two numbers as a polynomial in the difference of the numbers. (Contributed by NM, 21-Feb-2008.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> ( ( A ^ 2 ) - ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( ( ( A - B ) ^ 2 ) + ( ( 2 x. B ) x. ( A - B ) ) ) )
Theorem	binom2i 11085	The square of a binomial. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-1999.)
|- A e. CC   &    |- B e. CC   =>    |- ( ( A + B ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( 2 x. ( A x. B ) ) ) + ( B ^ 2 ) )
Theorem	subsqi 11086	Factor the difference of two squares. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2005.)
|- A e. CC   &    |- B e. CC   =>    |- ( ( A ^ 2 ) - ( B ^ 2 ) ) = ( ( A + B ) x. ( A - B ) )
Theorem	qsqeqor 11087	The squares of two rational numbers are equal iff one number equals the other or its negative. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Nov-2024.)
|- ( ( A e. QQ /\ B e. QQ ) -> ( ( A ^ 2 ) = ( B ^ 2 ) <-> ( A = B \/ A = -u B ) ) )
Theorem	binom2 11088	The square of a binomial. (Contributed by FL, 10-Dec-2006.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> ( ( A + B ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( 2 x. ( A x. B ) ) ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) )
Theorem	binom21 11089	Special case of binom2 11088 where B = 1. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-May-2014.)
|- ( A e. CC -> ( ( A + 1 ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( ( A ^ 2 ) + ( 2 x. A ) ) + 1 ) )
Theorem	binom2sub 11090	Expand the square of a subtraction. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 10-Jun-2013.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> ( ( A - B ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( ( A ^ 2 ) - ( 2 x. ( A x. B ) ) ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) )
Theorem	binom2sub1 11091	Special case of binom2sub 11090 where B = 1. (Contributed by AV, 2-Aug-2021.)
|- ( A e. CC -> ( ( A - 1 ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( ( A ^ 2 ) - ( 2 x. A ) ) + 1 ) )
Theorem	binom2subi 11092	Expand the square of a subtraction. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 13-Jun-2013.)
|- A e. CC   &    |- B e. CC   =>    |- ( ( A - B ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( ( A ^ 2 ) - ( 2 x. ( A x. B ) ) ) + ( B ^ 2 ) )
Theorem	mulbinom2 11093	The square of a binomial with factor. (Contributed by AV, 19-Jul-2021.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC /\ C e. CC ) -> ( ( ( C x. A ) + B ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( ( ( C x. A ) ^ 2 ) + ( ( 2 x. C ) x. ( A x. B ) ) ) + ( B ^ 2 ) ) )
Theorem	binom3 11094	The cube of a binomial. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2015.)
|- ( ( A e. CC /\ B e. CC ) -> ( ( A + B ) ^ 3 ) = ( ( ( A ^ 3 ) + ( 3 x. ( ( A ^ 2 ) x. B ) ) ) + ( ( 3 x. ( A x. ( B ^ 2 ) ) ) + ( B ^ 3 ) ) ) )
Theorem	resq01 11095	If a real number equals its square, it must be 0 or 1. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Jun-2026.)
|- ( A e. RR -> ( ( A ^ 2 ) = A <-> ( A = 0 \/ A = 1 ) ) )
Theorem	zesq 11096	An integer is even iff its square is even. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.)
|- ( N e. ZZ -> ( ( N / 2 ) e. ZZ <-> ( ( N ^ 2 ) / 2 ) e. ZZ ) )
Theorem	nnesq 11097	A positive integer is even iff its square is even. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-2001.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.)
|- ( N e. NN -> ( ( N / 2 ) e. NN <-> ( ( N ^ 2 ) / 2 ) e. NN ) )
Theorem	bernneq 11098	Bernoulli's inequality, due to Johan Bernoulli (1667-1748). (Contributed by NM, 21-Feb-2005.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ N e. NN0 /\ -u 1 <_ A ) -> ( 1 + ( A x. N ) ) <_ ( ( 1 + A ) ^ N ) )
Theorem	bernneq2 11099	Variation of Bernoulli's inequality bernneq 11098. (Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-2007.)
|- ( ( A e. RR /\ N e. NN0 /\ 0 <_ A ) -> ( ( ( A - 1 ) x. N ) + 1 ) <_ ( A ^ N ) )
Theorem	bernneq3 11100	A corollary of bernneq 11098. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Mar-2014.)
|- ( ( P e. ( ZZ>= ` 2 ) /\ N e. NN0 ) -> N < ( P ^ N ) )