P. 77 of Theorem List - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 7601-7700   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Definition	df-iplp 7601*	Define addition on positive reals. From Section 11.2.1 of [HoTT], p. (varies). We write this definition to closely resemble the definition in HoTT although some of the conditions are redundant (for example, r e. ( 1st ` x ) implies r e. Q.) and can be simplified as shown at genpdf 7641. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Sep-2019.)
|- +P. = ( x e. P. , y e. P. |-> <. { q e. Q. | E. r e. Q. E. s e. Q. ( r e. ( 1st ` x ) /\ s e. ( 1st ` y ) /\ q = ( r +Q s ) ) } , { q e. Q. | E. r e. Q. E. s e. Q. ( r e. ( 2nd ` x ) /\ s e. ( 2nd ` y ) /\ q = ( r +Q s ) ) } >. )
Definition	df-imp 7602*	Define multiplication on positive reals. Here we use a simple definition which is similar to df-iplp 7601 or the definition of multiplication on positive reals in Metamath Proof Explorer. This is as opposed to the more complicated definition of multiplication given in Section 11.2.1 of [HoTT], p. (varies), which appears to be motivated by handling negative numbers or handling modified Dedekind cuts in which locatedness is omitted. This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Sep-2019.)
|- .P. = ( x e. P. , y e. P. |-> <. { q e. Q. | E. r e. Q. E. s e. Q. ( r e. ( 1st ` x ) /\ s e. ( 1st ` y ) /\ q = ( r .Q s ) ) } , { q e. Q. | E. r e. Q. E. s e. Q. ( r e. ( 2nd ` x ) /\ s e. ( 2nd ` y ) /\ q = ( r .Q s ) ) } >. )
Definition	df-iltp 7603*	Define ordering on positive reals. We define x <P y if there is a positive fraction q which is an element of the upper cut of x and the lower cut of y. From the definition of < in Section 11.2.1 of [HoTT], p. (varies). This is a "temporary" set used in the construction of complex numbers, and is intended to be used only by the construction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Sep-2019.)
|- <P = { <. x , y >. | ( ( x e. P. /\ y e. P. ) /\ E. q e. Q. ( q e. ( 2nd ` x ) /\ q e. ( 1st ` y ) ) ) }
Theorem	npsspw 7604	Lemma for proving existence of reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2019.)
|- P. C_ ( ~P Q. X. ~P Q. )
Theorem	preqlu 7605	Two reals are equal if and only if their lower and upper cuts are. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> ( A = B <-> ( ( 1st ` A ) = ( 1st ` B ) /\ ( 2nd ` A ) = ( 2nd ` B ) ) ) )
Theorem	npex 7606	The class of positive reals is a set. (Contributed by NM, 31-Oct-1995.)
|- P. e. _V
Theorem	elinp 7607*	Membership in positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2019.)
|- ( <. L , U >. e. P. <-> ( ( ( L C_ Q. /\ U C_ Q. ) /\ ( E. q e. Q. q e. L /\ E. r e. Q. r e. U ) ) /\ ( ( A. q e. Q. ( q e. L <-> E. r e. Q. ( q <Q r /\ r e. L ) ) /\ A. r e. Q. ( r e. U <-> E. q e. Q. ( q <Q r /\ q e. U ) ) ) /\ A. q e. Q. -. ( q e. L /\ q e. U ) /\ A. q e. Q. A. r e. Q. ( q <Q r -> ( q e. L \/ r e. U ) ) ) ) )
Theorem	prop 7608	A positive real is an ordered pair of a lower cut and an upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2019.)
|- ( A e. P. -> <. ( 1st ` A ) , ( 2nd ` A ) >. e. P. )
Theorem	elnp1st2nd 7609*	Membership in positive reals, using 1st and 2nd to refer to the lower and upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Oct-2019.)
|- ( A e. P. <-> ( ( A e. ( ~P Q. X. ~P Q. ) /\ ( E. q e. Q. q e. ( 1st ` A ) /\ E. r e. Q. r e. ( 2nd ` A ) ) ) /\ ( ( A. q e. Q. ( q e. ( 1st ` A ) <-> E. r e. Q. ( q <Q r /\ r e. ( 1st ` A ) ) ) /\ A. r e. Q. ( r e. ( 2nd ` A ) <-> E. q e. Q. ( q <Q r /\ q e. ( 2nd ` A ) ) ) ) /\ A. q e. Q. -. ( q e. ( 1st ` A ) /\ q e. ( 2nd ` A ) ) /\ A. q e. Q. A. r e. Q. ( q <Q r -> ( q e. ( 1st ` A ) \/ r e. ( 2nd ` A ) ) ) ) ) )
Theorem	prml 7610*	A positive real's lower cut is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2019.)
|- ( <. L , U >. e. P. -> E. x e. Q. x e. L )
Theorem	prmu 7611*	A positive real's upper cut is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2019.)
|- ( <. L , U >. e. P. -> E. x e. Q. x e. U )
Theorem	prssnql 7612	The lower cut of a positive real is a subset of the positive fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.)
|- ( <. L , U >. e. P. -> L C_ Q. )
Theorem	prssnqu 7613	The upper cut of a positive real is a subset of the positive fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.)
|- ( <. L , U >. e. P. -> U C_ Q. )
Theorem	elprnql 7614	An element of a positive real's lower cut is a positive fraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.)
|- ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ B e. L ) -> B e. Q. )
Theorem	elprnqu 7615	An element of a positive real's upper cut is a positive fraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.)
|- ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ B e. U ) -> B e. Q. )
Theorem	0npr 7616	The empty set is not a positive real. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-1995.)
|- -. (/) e. P.
Theorem	prcdnql 7617	A lower cut is closed downwards under the positive fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.)
|- ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ B e. L ) -> ( C <Q B -> C e. L ) )
Theorem	prcunqu 7618	An upper cut is closed upwards under the positive fractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Nov-2019.)
|- ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ C e. U ) -> ( C <Q B -> B e. U ) )
Theorem	prubl 7619	A positive fraction not in a lower cut is an upper bound. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Sep-2019.)
|- ( ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ B e. L ) /\ C e. Q. ) -> ( -. C e. L -> B <Q C ) )
Theorem	prltlu 7620	An element of a lower cut is less than an element of the corresponding upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Oct-2019.)
|- ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ B e. L /\ C e. U ) -> B <Q C )
Theorem	prnmaxl 7621*	A lower cut has no largest member. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Sep-2019.)
|- ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ B e. L ) -> E. x e. L B <Q x )
Theorem	prnminu 7622*	An upper cut has no smallest member. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Nov-2019.)
|- ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ B e. U ) -> E. x e. U x <Q B )
Theorem	prnmaddl 7623*	A lower cut has no largest member. Addition version. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Sep-2019.)
|- ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ B e. L ) -> E. x e. Q. ( B +Q x ) e. L )
Theorem	prloc 7624	A Dedekind cut is located. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Oct-2019.)
|- ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ A <Q B ) -> ( A e. L \/ B e. U ) )
Theorem	prdisj 7625	A Dedekind cut is disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ A e. Q. ) -> -. ( A e. L /\ A e. U ) )
Theorem	prarloclemlt 7626	Two possible ways of contracting an interval which straddles a Dedekind cut. Lemma for prarloc 7636. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Nov-2019.)
|- ( ( ( X e. om /\ ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ A e. L /\ P e. Q. ) ) /\ y e. om ) -> ( A +Q ( [ <. ( y +o 1o ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) <Q ( A +Q ( [ <. ( ( y +o 2o ) +o X ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) )
Theorem	prarloclemlo 7627*	Contracting the lower side of an interval which straddles a Dedekind cut. Lemma for prarloc 7636. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Nov-2019.)
|- ( ( ( X e. om /\ ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ A e. L /\ P e. Q. ) ) /\ y e. om ) -> ( ( A +Q ( [ <. ( y +o 1o ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) e. L -> ( ( ( A +Q0 ( [ <. y , 1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0 P ) ) e. L /\ ( A +Q ( [ <. ( ( y +o 2o ) +o suc X ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) e. U ) -> E. y e. om ( ( A +Q0 ( [ <. y , 1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0 P ) ) e. L /\ ( A +Q ( [ <. ( ( y +o 2o ) +o X ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) e. U ) ) ) )
Theorem	prarloclemup 7628	Contracting the upper side of an interval which straddles a Dedekind cut. Lemma for prarloc 7636. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Nov-2019.)
|- ( ( ( X e. om /\ ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ A e. L /\ P e. Q. ) ) /\ y e. om ) -> ( ( A +Q ( [ <. ( ( y +o 2o ) +o X ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) e. U -> ( ( ( A +Q0 ( [ <. y , 1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0 P ) ) e. L /\ ( A +Q ( [ <. ( ( y +o 2o ) +o suc X ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) e. U ) -> E. y e. om ( ( A +Q0 ( [ <. y , 1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0 P ) ) e. L /\ ( A +Q ( [ <. ( ( y +o 2o ) +o X ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) e. U ) ) ) )
Theorem	prarloclem3step 7629*	Induction step for prarloclem3 7630. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Nov-2019.)
|- ( ( ( X e. om /\ ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ A e. L /\ P e. Q. ) ) /\ E. y e. om ( ( A +Q0 ( [ <. y , 1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0 P ) ) e. L /\ ( A +Q ( [ <. ( ( y +o 2o ) +o suc X ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) e. U ) ) -> E. y e. om ( ( A +Q0 ( [ <. y , 1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0 P ) ) e. L /\ ( A +Q ( [ <. ( ( y +o 2o ) +o X ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) e. U ) )
Theorem	prarloclem3 7630*	Contracting an interval which straddles a Dedekind cut. Lemma for prarloc 7636. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Oct-2019.)
|- ( ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ A e. L ) /\ ( X e. om /\ P e. Q. ) /\ E. y e. om ( ( A +Q0 ( [ <. y , 1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0 P ) ) e. L /\ ( A +Q ( [ <. ( ( y +o 2o ) +o X ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) e. U ) ) -> E. j e. om ( ( A +Q0 ( [ <. j , 1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0 P ) ) e. L /\ ( A +Q ( [ <. ( j +o 2o ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) e. U ) )
Theorem	prarloclem4 7631*	A slight rearrangement of prarloclem3 7630. Lemma for prarloc 7636. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Nov-2019.)
|- ( ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ A e. L ) /\ P e. Q. ) -> ( E. x e. om E. y e. om ( ( A +Q0 ( [ <. y , 1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0 P ) ) e. L /\ ( A +Q ( [ <. ( ( y +o 2o ) +o x ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) e. U ) -> E. j e. om ( ( A +Q0 ( [ <. j , 1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0 P ) ) e. L /\ ( A +Q ( [ <. ( j +o 2o ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) e. U ) ) )
Theorem	prarloclemn 7632*	Subtracting two from a positive integer. Lemma for prarloc 7636. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Nov-2019.)
|- ( ( N e. N. /\ 1o <N N ) -> E. x e. om ( 2o +o x ) = N )
Theorem	prarloclem5 7633*	A substitution of zero for y and N minus two for x. Lemma for prarloc 7636. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Nov-2019.)
|- ( ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ A e. L ) /\ ( N e. N. /\ P e. Q. /\ 1o <N N ) /\ ( A +Q ( [ <. N , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) e. U ) -> E. x e. om E. y e. om ( ( A +Q0 ( [ <. y , 1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0 P ) ) e. L /\ ( A +Q ( [ <. ( ( y +o 2o ) +o x ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) e. U ) )
Theorem	prarloclem 7634*	A special case of Lemma 6.16 from [BauerTaylor], p. 32. Given evenly spaced rational numbers from A to A +Q ( N .Q P ) (which are in the lower and upper cuts, respectively, of a real number), there are a pair of numbers, two positions apart in the even spacing, which straddle the cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Oct-2019.)
|- ( ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ A e. L ) /\ ( N e. N. /\ P e. Q. /\ 1o <N N ) /\ ( A +Q ( [ <. N , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) e. U ) -> E. j e. om ( ( A +Q0 ( [ <. j , 1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0 P ) ) e. L /\ ( A +Q ( [ <. ( j +o 2o ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q P ) ) e. U ) )
Theorem	prarloclemcalc 7635	Some calculations for prarloc 7636. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Oct-2019.)
|- ( ( ( A = ( X +Q0 ( [ <. M , 1o >. ] ~Q0 ·Q0 Q ) ) /\ B = ( X +Q ( [ <. ( M +o 2o ) , 1o >. ] ~Q .Q Q ) ) ) /\ ( ( Q e. Q. /\ ( Q +Q Q ) <Q P ) /\ ( X e. Q. /\ M e. om ) ) ) -> B <Q ( A +Q P ) )
Theorem	prarloc 7636*	A Dedekind cut is arithmetically located. Part of Proposition 11.15 of [BauerTaylor], p. 52, slightly modified. It states that given a tolerance P, there are elements of the lower and upper cut which are within that tolerance of each other. Usually, proofs will be shorter if they use prarloc2 7637 instead. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Oct-2019.)
|- ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ P e. Q. ) -> E. a e. L E. b e. U b <Q ( a +Q P ) )
Theorem	prarloc2 7637*	A Dedekind cut is arithmetically located. This is a variation of prarloc 7636 which only constructs one (named) point and is therefore often easier to work with. It states that given a tolerance P, there are elements of the lower and upper cut which are exactly that tolerance from each other. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ P e. Q. ) -> E. a e. L ( a +Q P ) e. U )
Theorem	ltrelpr 7638	Positive real 'less than' is a relation on positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1996.)
|- <P C_ ( P. X. P. )
Theorem	ltdfpr 7639*	More convenient form of df-iltp 7603. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> ( A <P B <-> E. q e. Q. ( q e. ( 2nd ` A ) /\ q e. ( 1st ` B ) ) ) )
Theorem	genpdflem 7640*	Simplification of upper or lower cut expression. Lemma for genpdf 7641. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Sep-2019.)
|- ( ( ph /\ r e. A ) -> r e. Q. )   &    |- ( ( ph /\ s e. B ) -> s e. Q. )   =>    |- ( ph -> { q e. Q. | E. r e. Q. E. s e. Q. ( r e. A /\ s e. B /\ q = ( r G s ) ) } = { q e. Q. | E. r e. A E. s e. B q = ( r G s ) } )
Theorem	genpdf 7641*	Simplified definition of addition or multiplication on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Sep-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { q e. Q. | E. r e. Q. E. s e. Q. ( r e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ s e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ q = ( r G s ) ) } , { q e. Q. | E. r e. Q. E. s e. Q. ( r e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ s e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ q = ( r G s ) ) } >. )   =>    |- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { q e. Q. | E. r e. ( 1st ` w ) E. s e. ( 1st ` v ) q = ( r G s ) } , { q e. Q. | E. r e. ( 2nd ` w ) E. s e. ( 2nd ` v ) q = ( r G s ) } >. )
Theorem	genipv 7642*	Value of general operation (addition or multiplication) on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingon, 3-Oct-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |- ( ( y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( y G z ) e. Q. )   =>    |- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> ( A F B ) = <. { q e. Q. | E. r e. ( 1st ` A ) E. s e. ( 1st ` B ) q = ( r G s ) } , { q e. Q. | E. r e. ( 2nd ` A ) E. s e. ( 2nd ` B ) q = ( r G s ) } >. )
Theorem	genplt2i 7643*	Operating on both sides of two inequalities, when the operation is consistent with <Q. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Oct-2019.)
|- ( ( x e. Q. /\ y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( x <Q y <-> ( z G x ) <Q ( z G y ) ) )   &    |- ( ( x e. Q. /\ y e. Q. ) -> ( x G y ) = ( y G x ) )   =>    |- ( ( A <Q B /\ C <Q D ) -> ( A G C ) <Q ( B G D ) )
Theorem	genpelxp 7644*	Set containing the result of adding or multiplying positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   =>    |- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> ( A F B ) e. ( ~P Q. X. ~P Q. ) )
Theorem	genpelvl 7645*	Membership in lower cut of general operation (addition or multiplication) on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Oct-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |- ( ( y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( y G z ) e. Q. )   =>    |- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> ( C e. ( 1st ` ( A F B ) ) <-> E. g e. ( 1st ` A ) E. h e. ( 1st ` B ) C = ( g G h ) ) )
Theorem	genpelvu 7646*	Membership in upper cut of general operation (addition or multiplication) on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Oct-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |- ( ( y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( y G z ) e. Q. )   =>    |- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> ( C e. ( 2nd ` ( A F B ) ) <-> E. g e. ( 2nd ` A ) E. h e. ( 2nd ` B ) C = ( g G h ) ) )
Theorem	genpprecll 7647*	Pre-closure law for general operation on lower cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Oct-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |- ( ( y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( y G z ) e. Q. )   =>    |- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> ( ( C e. ( 1st ` A ) /\ D e. ( 1st ` B ) ) -> ( C G D ) e. ( 1st ` ( A F B ) ) ) )
Theorem	genppreclu 7648*	Pre-closure law for general operation on upper cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Nov-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |- ( ( y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( y G z ) e. Q. )   =>    |- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> ( ( C e. ( 2nd ` A ) /\ D e. ( 2nd ` B ) ) -> ( C G D ) e. ( 2nd ` ( A F B ) ) ) )
Theorem	genipdm 7649*	Domain of general operation on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Oct-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |- ( ( y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( y G z ) e. Q. )   =>    |- dom F = ( P. X. P. )
Theorem	genpml 7650*	The lower cut produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Oct-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |- ( ( y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( y G z ) e. Q. )   =>    |- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> E. q e. Q. q e. ( 1st ` ( A F B ) ) )
Theorem	genpmu 7651*	The upper cut produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |- ( ( y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( y G z ) e. Q. )   =>    |- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> E. q e. Q. q e. ( 2nd ` ( A F B ) ) )
Theorem	genpcdl 7652*	Downward closure of an operation on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Oct-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |- ( ( y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( y G z ) e. Q. )   &    |- ( ( ( ( A e. P. /\ g e. ( 1st ` A ) ) /\ ( B e. P. /\ h e. ( 1st ` B ) ) ) /\ x e. Q. ) -> ( x <Q ( g G h ) -> x e. ( 1st ` ( A F B ) ) ) )   =>    |- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> ( f e. ( 1st ` ( A F B ) ) -> ( x <Q f -> x e. ( 1st ` ( A F B ) ) ) ) )
Theorem	genpcuu 7653*	Upward closure of an operation on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Nov-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |- ( ( y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( y G z ) e. Q. )   &    |- ( ( ( ( A e. P. /\ g e. ( 2nd ` A ) ) /\ ( B e. P. /\ h e. ( 2nd ` B ) ) ) /\ x e. Q. ) -> ( ( g G h ) <Q x -> x e. ( 2nd ` ( A F B ) ) ) )   =>    |- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> ( f e. ( 2nd ` ( A F B ) ) -> ( f <Q x -> x e. ( 2nd ` ( A F B ) ) ) ) )
Theorem	genprndl 7654*	The lower cut produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Oct-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |- ( ( y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( y G z ) e. Q. )   &    |- ( ( x e. Q. /\ y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( x <Q y <-> ( z G x ) <Q ( z G y ) ) )   &    |- ( ( x e. Q. /\ y e. Q. ) -> ( x G y ) = ( y G x ) )   &    |- ( ( ( ( A e. P. /\ g e. ( 1st ` A ) ) /\ ( B e. P. /\ h e. ( 1st ` B ) ) ) /\ x e. Q. ) -> ( x <Q ( g G h ) -> x e. ( 1st ` ( A F B ) ) ) )   =>    |- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> A. q e. Q. ( q e. ( 1st ` ( A F B ) ) <-> E. r e. Q. ( q <Q r /\ r e. ( 1st ` ( A F B ) ) ) ) )
Theorem	genprndu 7655*	The upper cut produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals is rounded. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Oct-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |- ( ( y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( y G z ) e. Q. )   &    |- ( ( x e. Q. /\ y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( x <Q y <-> ( z G x ) <Q ( z G y ) ) )   &    |- ( ( x e. Q. /\ y e. Q. ) -> ( x G y ) = ( y G x ) )   &    |- ( ( ( ( A e. P. /\ g e. ( 2nd ` A ) ) /\ ( B e. P. /\ h e. ( 2nd ` B ) ) ) /\ x e. Q. ) -> ( ( g G h ) <Q x -> x e. ( 2nd ` ( A F B ) ) ) )   =>    |- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> A. r e. Q. ( r e. ( 2nd ` ( A F B ) ) <-> E. q e. Q. ( q <Q r /\ q e. ( 2nd ` ( A F B ) ) ) ) )
Theorem	genpdisj 7656*	The lower and upper cuts produced by addition or multiplication on positive reals are disjoint. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Oct-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |- ( ( y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( y G z ) e. Q. )   &    |- ( ( x e. Q. /\ y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( x <Q y <-> ( z G x ) <Q ( z G y ) ) )   &    |- ( ( x e. Q. /\ y e. Q. ) -> ( x G y ) = ( y G x ) )   =>    |- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> A. q e. Q. -. ( q e. ( 1st ` ( A F B ) ) /\ q e. ( 2nd ` ( A F B ) ) ) )
Theorem	genpassl 7657*	Associativity of lower cuts. Lemma for genpassg 7659. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |- ( ( y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( y G z ) e. Q. )   &    |- dom F = ( P. X. P. )   &    |- ( ( f e. P. /\ g e. P. ) -> ( f F g ) e. P. )   &    |- ( ( f e. Q. /\ g e. Q. /\ h e. Q. ) -> ( ( f G g ) G h ) = ( f G ( g G h ) ) )   =>    |- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. /\ C e. P. ) -> ( 1st ` ( ( A F B ) F C ) ) = ( 1st ` ( A F ( B F C ) ) ) )
Theorem	genpassu 7658*	Associativity of upper cuts. Lemma for genpassg 7659. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |- ( ( y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( y G z ) e. Q. )   &    |- dom F = ( P. X. P. )   &    |- ( ( f e. P. /\ g e. P. ) -> ( f F g ) e. P. )   &    |- ( ( f e. Q. /\ g e. Q. /\ h e. Q. ) -> ( ( f G g ) G h ) = ( f G ( g G h ) ) )   =>    |- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. /\ C e. P. ) -> ( 2nd ` ( ( A F B ) F C ) ) = ( 2nd ` ( A F ( B F C ) ) ) )
Theorem	genpassg 7659*	Associativity of an operation on reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Dec-2019.)
|- F = ( w e. P. , v e. P. |-> <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 1st ` w ) /\ z e. ( 1st ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. Q. E. z e. Q. ( y e. ( 2nd ` w ) /\ z e. ( 2nd ` v ) /\ x = ( y G z ) ) } >. )   &    |- ( ( y e. Q. /\ z e. Q. ) -> ( y G z ) e. Q. )   &    |- dom F = ( P. X. P. )   &    |- ( ( f e. P. /\ g e. P. ) -> ( f F g ) e. P. )   &    |- ( ( f e. Q. /\ g e. Q. /\ h e. Q. ) -> ( ( f G g ) G h ) = ( f G ( g G h ) ) )   =>    |- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. /\ C e. P. ) -> ( ( A F B ) F C ) = ( A F ( B F C ) ) )
Theorem	addnqprllem 7660	Lemma to prove downward closure in positive real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ G e. L ) /\ X e. Q. ) -> ( X <Q S -> ( ( X .Q ( *Q ` S ) ) .Q G ) e. L ) )
Theorem	addnqprulem 7661	Lemma to prove upward closure in positive real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ G e. U ) /\ X e. Q. ) -> ( S <Q X -> ( ( X .Q ( *Q ` S ) ) .Q G ) e. U ) )
Theorem	addnqprl 7662	Lemma to prove downward closure in positive real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( ( ( A e. P. /\ G e. ( 1st ` A ) ) /\ ( B e. P. /\ H e. ( 1st ` B ) ) ) /\ X e. Q. ) -> ( X <Q ( G +Q H ) -> X e. ( 1st ` ( A +P. B ) ) ) )
Theorem	addnqpru 7663	Lemma to prove upward closure in positive real addition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( ( ( A e. P. /\ G e. ( 2nd ` A ) ) /\ ( B e. P. /\ H e. ( 2nd ` B ) ) ) /\ X e. Q. ) -> ( ( G +Q H ) <Q X -> X e. ( 2nd ` ( A +P. B ) ) ) )
Theorem	addlocprlemlt 7664	Lemma for addlocpr 7669. The Q <Q ( D +Q E ) case. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ph -> A e. P. )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. P. )   &    |- ( ph -> Q <Q R )   &    |- ( ph -> P e. Q. )   &    |- ( ph -> ( Q +Q ( P +Q P ) ) = R )   &    |- ( ph -> D e. ( 1st ` A ) )   &    |- ( ph -> U e. ( 2nd ` A ) )   &    |- ( ph -> U <Q ( D +Q P ) )   &    |- ( ph -> E e. ( 1st ` B ) )   &    |- ( ph -> T e. ( 2nd ` B ) )   &    |- ( ph -> T <Q ( E +Q P ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( Q <Q ( D +Q E ) -> Q e. ( 1st ` ( A +P. B ) ) ) )
Theorem	addlocprlemeqgt 7665	Lemma for addlocpr 7669. This is a step used in both the Q = ( D +Q E ) and ( D +Q E ) <Q Q cases. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ph -> A e. P. )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. P. )   &    |- ( ph -> Q <Q R )   &    |- ( ph -> P e. Q. )   &    |- ( ph -> ( Q +Q ( P +Q P ) ) = R )   &    |- ( ph -> D e. ( 1st ` A ) )   &    |- ( ph -> U e. ( 2nd ` A ) )   &    |- ( ph -> U <Q ( D +Q P ) )   &    |- ( ph -> E e. ( 1st ` B ) )   &    |- ( ph -> T e. ( 2nd ` B ) )   &    |- ( ph -> T <Q ( E +Q P ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( U +Q T ) <Q ( ( D +Q E ) +Q ( P +Q P ) ) )
Theorem	addlocprlemeq 7666	Lemma for addlocpr 7669. The Q = ( D +Q E ) case. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ph -> A e. P. )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. P. )   &    |- ( ph -> Q <Q R )   &    |- ( ph -> P e. Q. )   &    |- ( ph -> ( Q +Q ( P +Q P ) ) = R )   &    |- ( ph -> D e. ( 1st ` A ) )   &    |- ( ph -> U e. ( 2nd ` A ) )   &    |- ( ph -> U <Q ( D +Q P ) )   &    |- ( ph -> E e. ( 1st ` B ) )   &    |- ( ph -> T e. ( 2nd ` B ) )   &    |- ( ph -> T <Q ( E +Q P ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( Q = ( D +Q E ) -> R e. ( 2nd ` ( A +P. B ) ) ) )
Theorem	addlocprlemgt 7667	Lemma for addlocpr 7669. The ( D +Q E ) <Q Q case. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ph -> A e. P. )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. P. )   &    |- ( ph -> Q <Q R )   &    |- ( ph -> P e. Q. )   &    |- ( ph -> ( Q +Q ( P +Q P ) ) = R )   &    |- ( ph -> D e. ( 1st ` A ) )   &    |- ( ph -> U e. ( 2nd ` A ) )   &    |- ( ph -> U <Q ( D +Q P ) )   &    |- ( ph -> E e. ( 1st ` B ) )   &    |- ( ph -> T e. ( 2nd ` B ) )   &    |- ( ph -> T <Q ( E +Q P ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ( D +Q E ) <Q Q -> R e. ( 2nd ` ( A +P. B ) ) ) )
Theorem	addlocprlem 7668	Lemma for addlocpr 7669. The result, in deduction form. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ph -> A e. P. )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. P. )   &    |- ( ph -> Q <Q R )   &    |- ( ph -> P e. Q. )   &    |- ( ph -> ( Q +Q ( P +Q P ) ) = R )   &    |- ( ph -> D e. ( 1st ` A ) )   &    |- ( ph -> U e. ( 2nd ` A ) )   &    |- ( ph -> U <Q ( D +Q P ) )   &    |- ( ph -> E e. ( 1st ` B ) )   &    |- ( ph -> T e. ( 2nd ` B ) )   &    |- ( ph -> T <Q ( E +Q P ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( Q e. ( 1st ` ( A +P. B ) ) \/ R e. ( 2nd ` ( A +P. B ) ) ) )
Theorem	addlocpr 7669*	Locatedness of addition on positive reals. Lemma 11.16 in [BauerTaylor], p. 53. The proof in BauerTaylor relies on signed rationals, so we replace it with another proof which applies prarloc 7636 to both A and B, and uses nqtri3or 7529 rather than prloc 7624 to decide whether q is too big to be in the lower cut of A +P. B (and deduce that if it is, then r must be in the upper cut). What the two proofs have in common is that they take the difference between q and r to determine how tight a range they need around the real numbers. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> A. q e. Q. A. r e. Q. ( q <Q r -> ( q e. ( 1st ` ( A +P. B ) ) \/ r e. ( 2nd ` ( A +P. B ) ) ) ) )
Theorem	addclpr 7670	Closure of addition on positive reals. First statement of Proposition 9-3.5 of [Gleason] p. 123. Combination of Lemma 11.13 and Lemma 11.16 in [BauerTaylor], p. 53. (Contributed by NM, 13-Mar-1996.)
|- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> ( A +P. B ) e. P. )
Theorem	plpvlu 7671*	Value of addition on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> ( A +P. B ) = <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. ( 1st ` A ) E. z e. ( 1st ` B ) x = ( y +Q z ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. ( 2nd ` A ) E. z e. ( 2nd ` B ) x = ( y +Q z ) } >. )
Theorem	mpvlu 7672*	Value of multiplication on positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( A e. P. /\ B e. P. ) -> ( A .P. B ) = <. { x e. Q. | E. y e. ( 1st ` A ) E. z e. ( 1st ` B ) x = ( y .Q z ) } , { x e. Q. | E. y e. ( 2nd ` A ) E. z e. ( 2nd ` B ) x = ( y .Q z ) } >. )
Theorem	dmplp 7673	Domain of addition on positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 18-Nov-1995.)
|- dom +P. = ( P. X. P. )
Theorem	dmmp 7674	Domain of multiplication on positive reals. (Contributed by NM, 18-Nov-1995.)
|- dom .P. = ( P. X. P. )
Theorem	nqprm 7675*	A cut produced from a rational is inhabited. Lemma for nqprlu 7680. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
|- ( A e. Q. -> ( E. q e. Q. q e. { x | x <Q A } /\ E. r e. Q. r e. { x | A <Q x } ) )
Theorem	nqprrnd 7676*	A cut produced from a rational is rounded. Lemma for nqprlu 7680. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
|- ( A e. Q. -> ( A. q e. Q. ( q e. { x | x <Q A } <-> E. r e. Q. ( q <Q r /\ r e. { x | x <Q A } ) ) /\ A. r e. Q. ( r e. { x | A <Q x } <-> E. q e. Q. ( q <Q r /\ q e. { x | A <Q x } ) ) ) )
Theorem	nqprdisj 7677*	A cut produced from a rational is disjoint. Lemma for nqprlu 7680. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
|- ( A e. Q. -> A. q e. Q. -. ( q e. { x | x <Q A } /\ q e. { x | A <Q x } ) )
Theorem	nqprloc 7678*	A cut produced from a rational is located. Lemma for nqprlu 7680. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
|- ( A e. Q. -> A. q e. Q. A. r e. Q. ( q <Q r -> ( q e. { x | x <Q A } \/ r e. { x | A <Q x } ) ) )
Theorem	nqprxx 7679*	The canonical embedding of the rationals into the reals, expressed with the same variable for the lower and upper cuts. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
|- ( A e. Q. -> <. { x | x <Q A } , { x | A <Q x } >. e. P. )
Theorem	nqprlu 7680*	The canonical embedding of the rationals into the reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Jun-2020.)
|- ( A e. Q. -> <. { l | l <Q A } , { u | A <Q u } >. e. P. )
Theorem	recnnpr 7681*	The reciprocal of a positive integer, as a positive real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Feb-2021.)
|- ( A e. N. -> <. { l | l <Q ( *Q ` [ <. A , 1o >. ] ~Q ) } , { u | ( *Q ` [ <. A , 1o >. ] ~Q ) <Q u } >. e. P. )
Theorem	ltnqex 7682	The class of rationals less than a given rational is a set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Dec-2019.)
|- { x | x <Q A } e. _V
Theorem	gtnqex 7683	The class of rationals greater than a given rational is a set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Dec-2019.)
|- { x | A <Q x } e. _V
Theorem	nqprl 7684*	Comparing a fraction to a real can be done by whether it is an element of the lower cut, or by <P. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Jul-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. Q. /\ B e. P. ) -> ( A e. ( 1st ` B ) <-> <. { l | l <Q A } , { u | A <Q u } >. <P B ) )
Theorem	nqpru 7685*	Comparing a fraction to a real can be done by whether it is an element of the upper cut, or by <P. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Nov-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. Q. /\ B e. P. ) -> ( A e. ( 2nd ` B ) <-> B <P <. { l | l <Q A } , { u | A <Q u } >. ) )
Theorem	nnprlu 7686*	The canonical embedding of positive integers into the positive reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Apr-2020.)
|- ( A e. N. -> <. { l | l <Q [ <. A , 1o >. ] ~Q } , { u | [ <. A , 1o >. ] ~Q <Q u } >. e. P. )
Theorem	1pr 7687	The positive real number 'one'. (Contributed by NM, 13-Mar-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2013.)
|- 1P e. P.
Theorem	1prl 7688	The lower cut of the positive real number 'one'. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Dec-2019.)
|- ( 1st ` 1P ) = { x | x <Q 1Q }
Theorem	1pru 7689	The upper cut of the positive real number 'one'. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Dec-2019.)
|- ( 2nd ` 1P ) = { x | 1Q <Q x }
Theorem	addnqprlemrl 7690*	Lemma for addnqpr 7694. The reverse subset relationship for the lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. Q. /\ B e. Q. ) -> ( 1st ` ( <. { l | l <Q A } , { u | A <Q u } >. +P. <. { l | l <Q B } , { u | B <Q u } >. ) ) C_ ( 1st ` <. { l | l <Q ( A +Q B ) } , { u | ( A +Q B ) <Q u } >. ) )
Theorem	addnqprlemru 7691*	Lemma for addnqpr 7694. The reverse subset relationship for the upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. Q. /\ B e. Q. ) -> ( 2nd ` ( <. { l | l <Q A } , { u | A <Q u } >. +P. <. { l | l <Q B } , { u | B <Q u } >. ) ) C_ ( 2nd ` <. { l | l <Q ( A +Q B ) } , { u | ( A +Q B ) <Q u } >. ) )
Theorem	addnqprlemfl 7692*	Lemma for addnqpr 7694. The forward subset relationship for the lower cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. Q. /\ B e. Q. ) -> ( 1st ` <. { l | l <Q ( A +Q B ) } , { u | ( A +Q B ) <Q u } >. ) C_ ( 1st ` ( <. { l | l <Q A } , { u | A <Q u } >. +P. <. { l | l <Q B } , { u | B <Q u } >. ) ) )
Theorem	addnqprlemfu 7693*	Lemma for addnqpr 7694. The forward subset relationship for the upper cut. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. Q. /\ B e. Q. ) -> ( 2nd ` <. { l | l <Q ( A +Q B ) } , { u | ( A +Q B ) <Q u } >. ) C_ ( 2nd ` ( <. { l | l <Q A } , { u | A <Q u } >. +P. <. { l | l <Q B } , { u | B <Q u } >. ) ) )
Theorem	addnqpr 7694*	Addition of fractions embedded into positive reals. One can either add the fractions as fractions, or embed them into positive reals and add them as positive reals, and get the same result. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Aug-2020.)
|- ( ( A e. Q. /\ B e. Q. ) -> <. { l | l <Q ( A +Q B ) } , { u | ( A +Q B ) <Q u } >. = ( <. { l | l <Q A } , { u | A <Q u } >. +P. <. { l | l <Q B } , { u | B <Q u } >. ) )
Theorem	addnqpr1 7695*	Addition of one to a fraction embedded into a positive real. One can either add the fraction one to the fraction, or the positive real one to the positive real, and get the same result. Special case of addnqpr 7694. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Apr-2020.)
|- ( A e. Q. -> <. { l | l <Q ( A +Q 1Q ) } , { u | ( A +Q 1Q ) <Q u } >. = ( <. { l | l <Q A } , { u | A <Q u } >. +P. 1P ) )
Theorem	appdivnq 7696*	Approximate division for positive rationals. Proposition 12.7 of [BauerTaylor], p. 55 (a special case where A and B are positive, as well as C). Our proof is simpler than the one in BauerTaylor because we have reciprocals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( A <Q B /\ C e. Q. ) -> E. m e. Q. ( A <Q ( m .Q C ) /\ ( m .Q C ) <Q B ) )
Theorem	appdiv0nq 7697*	Approximate division for positive rationals. This can be thought of as a variation of appdivnq 7696 in which A is zero, although it can be stated and proved in terms of positive rationals alone, without zero as such. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( B e. Q. /\ C e. Q. ) -> E. m e. Q. ( m .Q C ) <Q B )
Theorem	prmuloclemcalc 7698	Calculations for prmuloc 7699. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ph -> R <Q U )   &    |- ( ph -> U <Q ( D +Q P ) )   &    |- ( ph -> ( A +Q X ) = B )   &    |- ( ph -> ( P .Q B ) <Q ( R .Q X ) )   &    |- ( ph -> A e. Q. )   &    |- ( ph -> B e. Q. )   &    |- ( ph -> D e. Q. )   &    |- ( ph -> P e. Q. )   &    |- ( ph -> X e. Q. )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( U .Q A ) <Q ( D .Q B ) )
Theorem	prmuloc 7699*	Positive reals are multiplicatively located. Lemma 12.8 of [BauerTaylor], p. 56. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ A <Q B ) -> E. d e. Q. E. u e. Q. ( d e. L /\ u e. U /\ ( u .Q A ) <Q ( d .Q B ) ) )
Theorem	prmuloc2 7700*	Positive reals are multiplicatively located. This is a variation of prmuloc 7699 which only constructs one (named) point and is therefore often easier to work with. It states that given a ratio B, there are elements of the lower and upper cut which have exactly that ratio between them. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Dec-2019.)
|- ( ( <. L , U >. e. P. /\ 1Q <Q B ) -> E. x e. L ( x .Q B ) e. U )