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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 10601-10700   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremreim0 10601 The imaginary part of a real number is 0. (Contributed by NM, 18-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR  ->  ( Im `  A )  =  0 )
 
Theoremreim0b 10602 A number is real iff its imaginary part is 0. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-2005.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( A  e.  RR  <->  ( Im `  A )  =  0 ) )
 
Theoremrereb 10603 A number is real iff it equals its real part. Proposition 10-3.4(f) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-2008.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( A  e.  RR  <->  ( Re `  A )  =  A ) )
 
Theoremmulreap 10604 A product with a real multiplier apart from zero is real iff the multiplicand is real. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jun-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  B #  0 )  ->  ( A  e.  RR  <->  ( B  x.  A )  e. 
 RR ) )
 
Theoremrere 10605 A real number equals its real part. One direction of Proposition 10-3.4(f) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 7-Sep-2007.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR  ->  ( Re `  A )  =  A )
 
Theoremcjreb 10606 A number is real iff it equals its complex conjugate. Proposition 10-3.4(f) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jul-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( A  e.  RR  <->  ( * `  A )  =  A ) )
 
Theoremrecj 10607 Real part of a complex conjugate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( Re `  ( * `  A ) )  =  ( Re `  A ) )
 
Theoremreneg 10608 Real part of negative. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( Re `  -u A )  =  -u ( Re
 `  A ) )
 
Theoremreadd 10609 Real part distributes over addition. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( Re `  ( A  +  B ) )  =  (
 ( Re `  A )  +  ( Re `  B ) ) )
 
Theoremresub 10610 Real part distributes over subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( Re `  ( A  -  B ) )  =  (
 ( Re `  A )  -  ( Re `  B ) ) )
 
Theoremremullem 10611 Lemma for remul 10612, immul 10619, and cjmul 10625. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( Re
 `  ( A  x.  B ) )  =  ( ( ( Re
 `  A )  x.  ( Re `  B ) )  -  (
 ( Im `  A )  x.  ( Im `  B ) ) ) 
 /\  ( Im `  ( A  x.  B ) )  =  (
 ( ( Re `  A )  x.  ( Im `  B ) )  +  ( ( Im
 `  A )  x.  ( Re `  B ) ) )  /\  ( * `  ( A  x.  B ) )  =  ( ( * `
  A )  x.  ( * `  B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremremul 10612 Real part of a product. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( Re `  ( A  x.  B ) )  =  (
 ( ( Re `  A )  x.  ( Re `  B ) )  -  ( ( Im
 `  A )  x.  ( Im `  B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremremul2 10613 Real part of a product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Aug-2014.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( Re `  ( A  x.  B ) )  =  ( A  x.  ( Re `  B ) ) )
 
Theoremredivap 10614 Real part of a division. Related to remul2 10613. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jun-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  B #  0 )  ->  ( Re `  ( A 
 /  B ) )  =  ( ( Re
 `  A )  /  B ) )
 
Theoremimcj 10615 Imaginary part of a complex conjugate. (Contributed by NM, 18-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( Im `  ( * `  A ) )  =  -u ( Im `  A ) )
 
Theoremimneg 10616 The imaginary part of a negative number. (Contributed by NM, 18-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( Im `  -u A )  =  -u ( Im
 `  A ) )
 
Theoremimadd 10617 Imaginary part distributes over addition. (Contributed by NM, 18-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( Im `  ( A  +  B ) )  =  (
 ( Im `  A )  +  ( Im `  B ) ) )
 
Theoremimsub 10618 Imaginary part distributes over subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 18-Mar-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( Im `  ( A  -  B ) )  =  (
 ( Im `  A )  -  ( Im `  B ) ) )
 
Theoremimmul 10619 Imaginary part of a product. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( Im `  ( A  x.  B ) )  =  (
 ( ( Re `  A )  x.  ( Im `  B ) )  +  ( ( Im
 `  A )  x.  ( Re `  B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremimmul2 10620 Imaginary part of a product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Aug-2014.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( Im `  ( A  x.  B ) )  =  ( A  x.  ( Im `  B ) ) )
 
Theoremimdivap 10621 Imaginary part of a division. Related to immul2 10620. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jun-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  B #  0 )  ->  ( Im `  ( A 
 /  B ) )  =  ( ( Im
 `  A )  /  B ) )
 
Theoremcjre 10622 A real number equals its complex conjugate. Proposition 10-3.4(f) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by NM, 8-Oct-1999.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR  ->  ( * `  A )  =  A )
 
Theoremcjcj 10623 The conjugate of the conjugate is the original complex number. Proposition 10-3.4(e) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by NM, 29-Jul-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( * `  ( * `  A ) )  =  A )
 
Theoremcjadd 10624 Complex conjugate distributes over addition. Proposition 10-3.4(a) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( * `  ( A  +  B ) )  =  (
 ( * `  A )  +  ( * `  B ) ) )
 
Theoremcjmul 10625 Complex conjugate distributes over multiplication. Proposition 10-3.4(c) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by NM, 29-Jul-1999.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( * `  ( A  x.  B ) )  =  (
 ( * `  A )  x.  ( * `  B ) ) )
 
Theoremipcnval 10626 Standard inner product on complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 29-Jul-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( Re `  ( A  x.  ( * `  B ) ) )  =  ( ( ( Re `  A )  x.  ( Re `  B ) )  +  ( ( Im `  A )  x.  ( Im `  B ) ) ) )
 
Theoremcjmulrcl 10627 A complex number times its conjugate is real. (Contributed by NM, 26-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( A  x.  ( * `  A ) )  e.  RR )
 
Theoremcjmulval 10628 A complex number times its conjugate. (Contributed by NM, 1-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( A  x.  ( * `  A ) )  =  ( ( ( Re `  A ) ^ 2 )  +  ( ( Im `  A ) ^ 2
 ) ) )
 
Theoremcjmulge0 10629 A complex number times its conjugate is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 26-Mar-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  0  <_  ( A  x.  ( * `  A ) ) )
 
Theoremcjneg 10630 Complex conjugate of negative. (Contributed by NM, 27-Feb-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( * `  -u A )  =  -u ( * `
  A ) )
 
Theoremaddcj 10631 A number plus its conjugate is twice its real part. Compare Proposition 10-3.4(h) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( A  +  ( * `  A ) )  =  ( 2  x.  ( Re `  A ) ) )
 
Theoremcjsub 10632 Complex conjugate distributes over subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 28-Apr-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( * `  ( A  -  B ) )  =  (
 ( * `  A )  -  ( * `  B ) ) )
 
Theoremcjexp 10633 Complex conjugate of positive integer exponentiation. (Contributed by NM, 7-Jun-2006.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  N  e.  NN0 )  ->  ( * `  ( A ^ N ) )  =  ( ( * `  A ) ^ N ) )
 
Theoremimval2 10634 The imaginary part of a number in terms of complex conjugate. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-2005.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( Im `  A )  =  ( ( A  -  ( * `  A ) )  /  ( 2  x.  _i ) ) )
 
Theoremre0 10635 The real part of zero. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-1999.)
 |-  ( Re `  0
 )  =  0
 
Theoremim0 10636 The imaginary part of zero. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-1999.)
 |-  ( Im `  0
 )  =  0
 
Theoremre1 10637 The real part of one. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 9-Jun-2006.)
 |-  ( Re `  1
 )  =  1
 
Theoremim1 10638 The imaginary part of one. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 9-Jun-2006.)
 |-  ( Im `  1
 )  =  0
 
Theoremrei 10639 The real part of  _i. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 9-Jun-2006.)
 |-  ( Re `  _i )  =  0
 
Theoremimi 10640 The imaginary part of  _i. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 9-Jun-2006.)
 |-  ( Im `  _i )  =  1
 
Theoremcj0 10641 The conjugate of zero. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-1999.)
 |-  ( * `  0
 )  =  0
 
Theoremcji 10642 The complex conjugate of the imaginary unit. (Contributed by NM, 26-Mar-2005.)
 |-  ( * `  _i )  =  -u _i
 
Theoremcjreim 10643 The conjugate of a representation of a complex number in terms of real and imaginary parts. (Contributed by NM, 1-Jul-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR )  ->  ( * `  ( A  +  ( _i  x.  B ) ) )  =  ( A  -  ( _i  x.  B ) ) )
 
Theoremcjreim2 10644 The conjugate of the representation of a complex number in terms of real and imaginary parts. (Contributed by NM, 1-Jul-2005.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR )  ->  ( * `  ( A  -  ( _i  x.  B ) ) )  =  ( A  +  ( _i  x.  B ) ) )
 
Theoremcj11 10645 Complex conjugate is a one-to-one function. (Contributed by NM, 29-Apr-2005.) (Proof shortened by Eric Schmidt, 2-Jul-2009.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( * `
  A )  =  ( * `  B ) 
 <->  A  =  B ) )
 
Theoremcjap 10646 Complex conjugate and apartness. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jun-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( * `
  A ) #  ( * `  B )  <->  A #  B ) )
 
Theoremcjap0 10647 A number is apart from zero iff its complex conjugate is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jun-2020.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( A #  0  <->  ( * `  A ) #  0 )
 )
 
Theoremcjne0 10648 A number is nonzero iff its complex conjugate is nonzero. Also see cjap0 10647 which is similar but for apartness. (Contributed by NM, 29-Apr-2005.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( A  =/=  0  <->  ( * `  A )  =/=  0 ) )
 
Theoremcjdivap 10649 Complex conjugate distributes over division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jun-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  B #  0 )  ->  ( * `  ( A 
 /  B ) )  =  ( ( * `
  A )  /  ( * `  B ) ) )
 
Theoremcnrecnv 10650* The inverse to the canonical bijection from  ( RR  X.  RR ) to  CC from cnref1o 9408. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2014.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  RR ,  y  e.  RR  |->  ( x  +  ( _i  x.  y
 ) ) )   =>    |-  `' F  =  ( z  e.  CC  |->  <.
 ( Re `  z
 ) ,  ( Im
 `  z ) >. )
 
Theoremrecli 10651 The real part of a complex number is real (closure law). (Contributed by NM, 11-May-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( Re `  A )  e.  RR
 
Theoremimcli 10652 The imaginary part of a complex number is real (closure law). (Contributed by NM, 11-May-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( Im `  A )  e.  RR
 
Theoremcjcli 10653 Closure law for complex conjugate. (Contributed by NM, 11-May-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( * `  A )  e.  CC
 
Theoremreplimi 10654 Construct a complex number from its real and imaginary parts. (Contributed by NM, 1-Oct-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  A  =  ( ( Re `  A )  +  ( _i  x.  ( Im `  A ) ) )
 
Theoremcjcji 10655 The conjugate of the conjugate is the original complex number. Proposition 10-3.4(e) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by NM, 11-May-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( * `  ( * `  A ) )  =  A
 
Theoremreim0bi 10656 A number is real iff its imaginary part is 0. (Contributed by NM, 29-May-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( A  e.  RR 
 <->  ( Im `  A )  =  0 )
 
Theoremrerebi 10657 A real number equals its real part. Proposition 10-3.4(f) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( A  e.  RR 
 <->  ( Re `  A )  =  A )
 
Theoremcjrebi 10658 A number is real iff it equals its complex conjugate. Proposition 10-3.4(f) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( A  e.  RR 
 <->  ( * `  A )  =  A )
 
Theoremrecji 10659 Real part of a complex conjugate. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( Re `  ( * `  A ) )  =  ( Re
 `  A )
 
Theoremimcji 10660 Imaginary part of a complex conjugate. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( Im `  ( * `  A ) )  =  -u ( Im `  A )
 
Theoremcjmulrcli 10661 A complex number times its conjugate is real. (Contributed by NM, 11-May-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( A  x.  ( * `  A ) )  e.  RR
 
Theoremcjmulvali 10662 A complex number times its conjugate. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( A  x.  ( * `  A ) )  =  ( ( ( Re `  A ) ^ 2 )  +  ( ( Im `  A ) ^ 2
 ) )
 
Theoremcjmulge0i 10663 A complex number times its conjugate is nonnegative. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  0  <_  ( A  x.  ( * `  A ) )
 
Theoremrenegi 10664 Real part of negative. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( Re `  -u A )  =  -u ( Re `  A )
 
Theoremimnegi 10665 Imaginary part of negative. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( Im `  -u A )  =  -u ( Im `  A )
 
Theoremcjnegi 10666 Complex conjugate of negative. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( * `  -u A )  =  -u ( * `  A )
 
Theoremaddcji 10667 A number plus its conjugate is twice its real part. Compare Proposition 10-3.4(h) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( A  +  ( * `  A ) )  =  ( 2  x.  ( Re `  A ) )
 
Theoremreaddi 10668 Real part distributes over addition. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( Re `  ( A  +  B )
 )  =  ( ( Re `  A )  +  ( Re `  B ) )
 
Theoremimaddi 10669 Imaginary part distributes over addition. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( Im `  ( A  +  B )
 )  =  ( ( Im `  A )  +  ( Im `  B ) )
 
Theoremremuli 10670 Real part of a product. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( Re `  ( A  x.  B ) )  =  ( ( ( Re `  A )  x.  ( Re `  B ) )  -  ( ( Im `  A )  x.  ( Im `  B ) ) )
 
Theoremimmuli 10671 Imaginary part of a product. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( Im `  ( A  x.  B ) )  =  ( ( ( Re `  A )  x.  ( Im `  B ) )  +  ( ( Im `  A )  x.  ( Re `  B ) ) )
 
Theoremcjaddi 10672 Complex conjugate distributes over addition. Proposition 10-3.4(a) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( * `  ( A  +  B )
 )  =  ( ( * `  A )  +  ( * `  B ) )
 
Theoremcjmuli 10673 Complex conjugate distributes over multiplication. Proposition 10-3.4(c) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( * `  ( A  x.  B ) )  =  ( ( * `
  A )  x.  ( * `  B ) )
 
Theoremipcni 10674 Standard inner product on complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( Re `  ( A  x.  ( * `  B ) ) )  =  ( ( ( Re `  A )  x.  ( Re `  B ) )  +  ( ( Im `  A )  x.  ( Im `  B ) ) )
 
Theoremcjdivapi 10675 Complex conjugate distributes over division. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jun-2020.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( B #  0  ->  ( * `  ( A 
 /  B ) )  =  ( ( * `
  A )  /  ( * `  B ) ) )
 
Theoremcrrei 10676 The real part of a complex number representation. Definition 10-3.1 of [Gleason] p. 132. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  RR   &    |-  B  e.  RR   =>    |-  ( Re `  ( A  +  ( _i  x.  B ) ) )  =  A
 
Theoremcrimi 10677 The imaginary part of a complex number representation. Definition 10-3.1 of [Gleason] p. 132. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  RR   &    |-  B  e.  RR   =>    |-  ( Im `  ( A  +  ( _i  x.  B ) ) )  =  B
 
Theoremrecld 10678 The real part of a complex number is real (closure law). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Re `  A )  e. 
 RR )
 
Theoremimcld 10679 The imaginary part of a complex number is real (closure law). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Im `  A )  e. 
 RR )
 
Theoremcjcld 10680 Closure law for complex conjugate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( * `  A )  e. 
 CC )
 
Theoremreplimd 10681 Construct a complex number from its real and imaginary parts. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  ( ( Re `  A )  +  ( _i  x.  ( Im `  A ) ) ) )
 
Theoremremimd 10682 Value of the conjugate of a complex number. The value is the real part minus  _i times the imaginary part. Definition 10-3.2 of [Gleason] p. 132. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( * `  A )  =  ( ( Re `  A )  -  ( _i  x.  ( Im `  A ) ) ) )
 
Theoremcjcjd 10683 The conjugate of the conjugate is the original complex number. Proposition 10-3.4(e) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( * `  ( * `  A ) )  =  A )
 
Theoremreim0bd 10684 A number is real iff its imaginary part is 0. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Im `  A )  =  0 )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  RR )
 
Theoremrerebd 10685 A real number equals its real part. Proposition 10-3.4(f) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Re `  A )  =  A )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  RR )
 
Theoremcjrebd 10686 A number is real iff it equals its complex conjugate. Proposition 10-3.4(f) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( * `  A )  =  A )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  RR )
 
Theoremcjne0d 10687 A number which is nonzero has a complex conjugate which is nonzero. Also see cjap0d 10688 which is similar but for apartness. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  =/=  0 )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( * `  A )  =/=  0 )
 
Theoremcjap0d 10688 A number which is apart from zero has a complex conjugate which is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Aug-2021.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A #  0 )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( * `  A ) #  0 )
 
Theoremrecjd 10689 Real part of a complex conjugate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Re `  ( * `  A ) )  =  ( Re `  A ) )
 
Theoremimcjd 10690 Imaginary part of a complex conjugate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Im `  ( * `  A ) )  =  -u ( Im `  A ) )
 
Theoremcjmulrcld 10691 A complex number times its conjugate is real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  x.  ( * `  A ) )  e. 
 RR )
 
Theoremcjmulvald 10692 A complex number times its conjugate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  x.  ( * `  A ) )  =  ( ( ( Re
 `  A ) ^
 2 )  +  (
 ( Im `  A ) ^ 2 ) ) )
 
Theoremcjmulge0d 10693 A complex number times its conjugate is nonnegative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  0  <_  ( A  x.  ( * `  A ) ) )
 
Theoremrenegd 10694 Real part of negative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Re `  -u A )  =  -u ( Re `  A ) )
 
Theoremimnegd 10695 Imaginary part of negative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Im `  -u A )  =  -u ( Im `  A ) )
 
Theoremcjnegd 10696 Complex conjugate of negative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( * `  -u A )  =  -u ( * `  A ) )
 
Theoremaddcjd 10697 A number plus its conjugate is twice its real part. Compare Proposition 10-3.4(h) of [Gleason] p. 133. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  +  ( * `  A ) )  =  ( 2  x.  ( Re `  A ) ) )
 
Theoremcjexpd 10698 Complex conjugate of positive integer exponentiation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  N  e.  NN0 )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( * `  ( A ^ N ) )  =  ( ( * `  A ) ^ N ) )
 
Theoremreaddd 10699 Real part distributes over addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Re `  ( A  +  B ) )  =  ( ( Re
 `  A )  +  ( Re `  B ) ) )
 
Theoremimaddd 10700 Imaginary part distributes over addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Im `  ( A  +  B ) )  =  ( ( Im
 `  A )  +  ( Im `  B ) ) )
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