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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 6901-7000   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremerovlem 6901* Lemma for eroprf 6902. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
 |-  J  =  ( A
 /. R )   &    |-  K  =  ( B /. S )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T  e.  Z )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  Er  U )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  Er  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T  Er  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A 
 C_  U )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  C_  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  C_  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .+ 
 : ( A  X.  B ) --> C )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  (
 ( r  e.  A  /\  s  e.  A )  /\  ( t  e.  B  /\  u  e.  B ) ) ) 
 ->  ( ( r R s  /\  t S u )  ->  (
 r  .+  t ) T ( s  .+  u ) ) )   &    |-  .+^ 
 =  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  | 
 E. p  e.  A  E. q  e.  B  ( ( x  =  [ p ] R  /\  y  =  [
 q ] S ) 
 /\  z  =  [
 ( p  .+  q
 ) ] T ) }   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  .+^  =  ( x  e.  J ,  y  e.  K  |->  ( iota
 z E. p  e.  A  E. q  e.  B  ( ( x  =  [ p ] R  /\  y  =  [
 q ] S ) 
 /\  z  =  [
 ( p  .+  q
 ) ] T ) ) ) )
 
Theoremeroprf 6902* Functionality of an operation defined on equivalence classes. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2014.)
 |-  J  =  ( A
 /. R )   &    |-  K  =  ( B /. S )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T  e.  Z )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  Er  U )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  Er  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T  Er  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A 
 C_  U )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  C_  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  C_  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .+ 
 : ( A  X.  B ) --> C )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  (
 ( r  e.  A  /\  s  e.  A )  /\  ( t  e.  B  /\  u  e.  B ) ) ) 
 ->  ( ( r R s  /\  t S u )  ->  (
 r  .+  t ) T ( s  .+  u ) ) )   &    |-  .+^ 
 =  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  | 
 E. p  e.  A  E. q  e.  B  ( ( x  =  [ p ] R  /\  y  =  [
 q ] S ) 
 /\  z  =  [
 ( p  .+  q
 ) ] T ) }   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  e.  Y )   &    |-  L  =  ( C
 /. T )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  .+^  : ( J  X.  K )
 --> L )
 
Theoremeroprf2 6903* Functionality of an operation defined on equivalence classes. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 10-Jun-2010.)
 |-  J  =  ( A
 /.  .~  )   &    |-  .+^  =  { <.
 <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  E. p  e.  A  E. q  e.  A  ( ( x  =  [ p ]  .~  /\  y  =  [
 q ]  .~  )  /\  z  =  [
 ( p  .+  q
 ) ]  .~  ) }   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .~  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .~ 
 Er  U )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  C_  U )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .+  :
 ( A  X.  A )
 --> A )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( ( r  e.  A  /\  s  e.  A )  /\  (
 t  e.  A  /\  u  e.  A )
 ) )  ->  (
 ( r  .~  s  /\  t  .~  u ) 
 ->  ( r  .+  t
 )  .~  ( s  .+  u ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  .+^  : ( J  X.  J ) --> J )
 
Theoremecopoveq 6904* This is the first of several theorems about equivalence relations of the kind used in construction of fractions and signed reals, involving operations on equivalent classes of ordered pairs. This theorem expresses the relation 
.~ (specified by the hypothesis) in terms of its operation  F. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-1995.)
 |- 
 .~  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ( ( x  e.  ( S  X.  S )  /\  y  e.  ( S  X.  S ) )  /\  E. z E. w E. v E. u ( ( x  =  <. z ,  w >.  /\  y  = 
 <. v ,  u >. ) 
 /\  ( z  .+  u )  =  ( w  .+  v ) ) ) }   =>    |-  ( ( ( A  e.  S  /\  B  e.  S )  /\  ( C  e.  S  /\  D  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( <. A ,  B >.  .~  <. C ,  D >.  <->  ( A  .+  D )  =  ( B  .+  C ) ) )
 
Theoremecopovsym 6905* Assuming the operation  F is commutative, show that the relation  .~, specified by the first hypothesis, is symmetric. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
 |- 
 .~  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ( ( x  e.  ( S  X.  S )  /\  y  e.  ( S  X.  S ) )  /\  E. z E. w E. v E. u ( ( x  =  <. z ,  w >.  /\  y  = 
 <. v ,  u >. ) 
 /\  ( z  .+  u )  =  ( w  .+  v ) ) ) }   &    |-  ( x  .+  y )  =  (
 y  .+  x )   =>    |-  ( A  .~  B  ->  B  .~  A )
 
Theoremecopovtrn 6906* Assuming that operation  F is commutative (second hypothesis), closed (third hypothesis), associative (fourth hypothesis), and has the cancellation property (fifth hypothesis), show that the relation  .~, specified by the first hypothesis, is transitive. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
 |- 
 .~  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ( ( x  e.  ( S  X.  S )  /\  y  e.  ( S  X.  S ) )  /\  E. z E. w E. v E. u ( ( x  =  <. z ,  w >.  /\  y  = 
 <. v ,  u >. ) 
 /\  ( z  .+  u )  =  ( w  .+  v ) ) ) }   &    |-  ( x  .+  y )  =  (
 y  .+  x )   &    |-  (
 ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  ->  ( x  .+  y )  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ( x  .+  y )  .+  z )  =  ( x  .+  ( y  .+  z ) )   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  ->  (
 ( x  .+  y
 )  =  ( x 
 .+  z )  ->  y  =  z )
 )   =>    |-  ( ( A  .~  B  /\  B  .~  C )  ->  A  .~  C )
 
Theoremecopover 6907* Assuming that operation  F is commutative (second hypothesis), closed (third hypothesis), associative (fourth hypothesis), and has the cancellation property (fifth hypothesis), show that the relation  .~, specified by the first hypothesis, is an equivalence relation. (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2015.)
 |- 
 .~  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ( ( x  e.  ( S  X.  S )  /\  y  e.  ( S  X.  S ) )  /\  E. z E. w E. v E. u ( ( x  =  <. z ,  w >.  /\  y  = 
 <. v ,  u >. ) 
 /\  ( z  .+  u )  =  ( w  .+  v ) ) ) }   &    |-  ( x  .+  y )  =  (
 y  .+  x )   &    |-  (
 ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  ->  ( x  .+  y )  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ( x  .+  y )  .+  z )  =  ( x  .+  ( y  .+  z ) )   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  ->  (
 ( x  .+  y
 )  =  ( x 
 .+  z )  ->  y  =  z )
 )   =>    |- 
 .~  Er  ( S  X.  S )
 
Theoremecopovsymg 6908* Assuming the operation  F is commutative, show that the relation  .~, specified by the first hypothesis, is symmetric. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Sep-2019.)
 |- 
 .~  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ( ( x  e.  ( S  X.  S )  /\  y  e.  ( S  X.  S ) )  /\  E. z E. w E. v E. u ( ( x  =  <. z ,  w >.  /\  y  = 
 <. v ,  u >. ) 
 /\  ( z  .+  u )  =  ( w  .+  v ) ) ) }   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  ->  ( x  .+  y )  =  ( y  .+  x ) )   =>    |-  ( A  .~  B  ->  B  .~  A )
 
Theoremecopovtrng 6909* Assuming that operation  F is commutative (second hypothesis), closed (third hypothesis), associative (fourth hypothesis), and has the cancellation property (fifth hypothesis), show that the relation  .~, specified by the first hypothesis, is transitive. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Sep-2019.)
 |- 
 .~  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ( ( x  e.  ( S  X.  S )  /\  y  e.  ( S  X.  S ) )  /\  E. z E. w E. v E. u ( ( x  =  <. z ,  w >.  /\  y  = 
 <. v ,  u >. ) 
 /\  ( z  .+  u )  =  ( w  .+  v ) ) ) }   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  ->  ( x  .+  y )  =  ( y  .+  x ) )   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  ->  ( x  .+  y )  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S  /\  z  e.  S )  ->  (
 ( x  .+  y
 )  .+  z )  =  ( x  .+  (
 y  .+  z )
 ) )   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S  /\  z  e.  S )  ->  (
 ( x  .+  y
 )  =  ( x 
 .+  z )  ->  y  =  z )
 )   =>    |-  ( ( A  .~  B  /\  B  .~  C )  ->  A  .~  C )
 
Theoremecopoverg 6910* Assuming that operation  F is commutative (second hypothesis), closed (third hypothesis), associative (fourth hypothesis), and has the cancellation property (fifth hypothesis), show that the relation  .~, specified by the first hypothesis, is an equivalence relation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Sep-2019.)
 |- 
 .~  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ( ( x  e.  ( S  X.  S )  /\  y  e.  ( S  X.  S ) )  /\  E. z E. w E. v E. u ( ( x  =  <. z ,  w >.  /\  y  = 
 <. v ,  u >. ) 
 /\  ( z  .+  u )  =  ( w  .+  v ) ) ) }   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  ->  ( x  .+  y )  =  ( y  .+  x ) )   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  ->  ( x  .+  y )  e.  S )   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S  /\  z  e.  S )  ->  (
 ( x  .+  y
 )  .+  z )  =  ( x  .+  (
 y  .+  z )
 ) )   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S  /\  z  e.  S )  ->  (
 ( x  .+  y
 )  =  ( x 
 .+  z )  ->  y  =  z )
 )   =>    |- 
 .~  Er  ( S  X.  S )
 
Theoremth3qlem1 6911* Lemma for Exercise 44 version of Theorem 3Q of [Enderton] p. 60. The third hypothesis is the compatibility assumption. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jul-2014.)
 |- 
 .~  Er  S   &    |-  ( ( ( y  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )  /\  ( z  e.  S  /\  v  e.  S ) )  ->  ( ( y  .~  w  /\  z  .~  v )  ->  ( y  .+  z ) 
 .~  ( w  .+  v ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  ( S /.  .~  )  /\  B  e.  ( S
 /.  .~  ) )  ->  E* x E. y E. z ( ( A  =  [ y ]  .~  /\  B  =  [
 z ]  .~  )  /\  x  =  [
 ( y  .+  z
 ) ]  .~  )
 )
 
Theoremth3qlem2 6912* Lemma for Exercise 44 version of Theorem 3Q of [Enderton] p. 60, extended to operations on ordered pairs. The fourth hypothesis is the compatibility assumption. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2015.)
 |- 
 .~  e.  _V   &    |-  .~  Er  ( S  X.  S )   &    |-  (
 ( ( ( w  e.  S  /\  v  e.  S )  /\  ( u  e.  S  /\  t  e.  S )
 )  /\  ( (
 s  e.  S  /\  f  e.  S )  /\  ( g  e.  S  /\  h  e.  S ) ) )  ->  ( ( <. w ,  v >.  .~  <. u ,  t >.  /\  <. s ,  f >.  .~  <. g ,  h >. )  ->  ( <. w ,  v >.  .+ 
 <. s ,  f >. ) 
 .~  ( <. u ,  t >.  .+  <. g ,  h >. ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  ( ( S  X.  S ) /.  .~  )  /\  B  e.  (
 ( S  X.  S ) /.  .~  ) ) 
 ->  E* z E. w E. v E. u E. t ( ( A  =  [ <. w ,  v >. ]  .~  /\  B  =  [ <. u ,  t >. ]  .~  )  /\  z  =  [
 ( <. w ,  v >.  .+  <. u ,  t >. ) ]  .~  )
 )
 
Theoremth3qcor 6913* Corollary of Theorem 3Q of [Enderton] p. 60. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-1995.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 4-Jun-2013.)
 |- 
 .~  e.  _V   &    |-  .~  Er  ( S  X.  S )   &    |-  (
 ( ( ( w  e.  S  /\  v  e.  S )  /\  ( u  e.  S  /\  t  e.  S )
 )  /\  ( (
 s  e.  S  /\  f  e.  S )  /\  ( g  e.  S  /\  h  e.  S ) ) )  ->  ( ( <. w ,  v >.  .~  <. u ,  t >.  /\  <. s ,  f >.  .~  <. g ,  h >. )  ->  ( <. w ,  v >.  .+ 
 <. s ,  f >. ) 
 .~  ( <. u ,  t >.  .+  <. g ,  h >. ) ) )   &    |-  G  =  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ( ( x  e.  ( ( S  X.  S ) /.  .~  )  /\  y  e.  (
 ( S  X.  S ) /.  .~  ) ) 
 /\  E. w E. v E. u E. t ( ( x  =  [ <. w ,  v >. ] 
 .~  /\  y  =  [ <. u ,  t >. ]  .~  )  /\  z  =  [ ( <. w ,  v >.  .+ 
 <. u ,  t >. ) ]  .~  ) ) }   =>    |- 
 Fun  G
 
Theoremth3q 6914* Theorem 3Q of [Enderton] p. 60, extended to operations on ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2013.)
 |- 
 .~  e.  _V   &    |-  .~  Er  ( S  X.  S )   &    |-  (
 ( ( ( w  e.  S  /\  v  e.  S )  /\  ( u  e.  S  /\  t  e.  S )
 )  /\  ( (
 s  e.  S  /\  f  e.  S )  /\  ( g  e.  S  /\  h  e.  S ) ) )  ->  ( ( <. w ,  v >.  .~  <. u ,  t >.  /\  <. s ,  f >.  .~  <. g ,  h >. )  ->  ( <. w ,  v >.  .+ 
 <. s ,  f >. ) 
 .~  ( <. u ,  t >.  .+  <. g ,  h >. ) ) )   &    |-  G  =  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ( ( x  e.  ( ( S  X.  S ) /.  .~  )  /\  y  e.  (
 ( S  X.  S ) /.  .~  ) ) 
 /\  E. w E. v E. u E. t ( ( x  =  [ <. w ,  v >. ] 
 .~  /\  y  =  [ <. u ,  t >. ]  .~  )  /\  z  =  [ ( <. w ,  v >.  .+ 
 <. u ,  t >. ) ]  .~  ) ) }   =>    |-  ( ( ( A  e.  S  /\  B  e.  S )  /\  ( C  e.  S  /\  D  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. A ,  B >. ] 
 .~  G [ <. C ,  D >. ]  .~  )  =  [ ( <. A ,  B >.  .+ 
 <. C ,  D >. ) ]  .~  )
 
Theoremoviec 6915* Express an operation on equivalence classes of ordered pairs in terms of equivalence class of operations on ordered pairs. See iset.mm for additional comments describing the hypotheses. (Unnecessary distinct variable restrictions were removed by David Abernethy, 4-Jun-2013.) (Contributed by NM, 6-Aug-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2013.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  S  /\  B  e.  S )  /\  ( C  e.  S  /\  D  e.  S )
 )  ->  H  e.  ( S  X.  S ) )   &    |-  ( ( ( a  e.  S  /\  b  e.  S )  /\  ( g  e.  S  /\  h  e.  S ) )  ->  K  e.  ( S  X.  S ) )   &    |-  ( ( ( c  e.  S  /\  d  e.  S )  /\  ( t  e.  S  /\  s  e.  S ) )  ->  L  e.  ( S  X.  S ) )   &    |-  .~  e.  _V   &    |-  .~  Er  ( S  X.  S )   &    |- 
 .~  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ( ( x  e.  ( S  X.  S )  /\  y  e.  ( S  X.  S ) )  /\  E. z E. w E. v E. u ( ( x  =  <. z ,  w >.  /\  y  = 
 <. v ,  u >. ) 
 /\  ph ) ) }   &    |-  (
 ( ( z  =  a  /\  w  =  b )  /\  (
 v  =  c  /\  u  =  d )
 )  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ( ( ( z  =  g  /\  w  =  h )  /\  ( v  =  t 
 /\  u  =  s ) )  ->  ( ph 
 <->  ch ) )   &    |-  .+  =  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ( ( x  e.  ( S  X.  S )  /\  y  e.  ( S  X.  S ) )  /\  E. w E. v E. u E. f ( ( x  =  <. w ,  v >.  /\  y  =  <. u ,  f >. ) 
 /\  z  =  J ) ) }   &    |-  (
 ( ( w  =  a  /\  v  =  b )  /\  ( u  =  g  /\  f  =  h )
 )  ->  J  =  K )   &    |-  ( ( ( w  =  c  /\  v  =  d )  /\  ( u  =  t 
 /\  f  =  s ) )  ->  J  =  L )   &    |-  ( ( ( w  =  A  /\  v  =  B )  /\  ( u  =  C  /\  f  =  D ) )  ->  J  =  H )   &    |-  .+^  =  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  (
 ( x  e.  Q  /\  y  e.  Q )  /\  E. a E. b E. c E. d
 ( ( x  =  [ <. a ,  b >. ]  .~  /\  y  =  [ <. c ,  d >. ]  .~  )  /\  z  =  [ ( <. a ,  b >.  .+ 
 <. c ,  d >. ) ]  .~  ) ) }   &    |-  Q  =  ( ( S  X.  S ) /.  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( ( a  e.  S  /\  b  e.  S )  /\  (
 c  e.  S  /\  d  e.  S )
 )  /\  ( (
 g  e.  S  /\  h  e.  S )  /\  ( t  e.  S  /\  s  e.  S ) ) )  ->  ( ( ps  /\  ch )  ->  K  .~  L ) )   =>    |-  ( ( ( A  e.  S  /\  B  e.  S )  /\  ( C  e.  S  /\  D  e.  S ) )  ->  ( [ <. A ,  B >. ] 
 .~  .+^  [ <. C ,  D >. ]  .~  )  =  [ H ]  .~  )
 
Theoremecovcom 6916* Lemma used to transfer a commutative law via an equivalence relation. Most uses will want ecovicom 6917 instead. (Contributed by NM, 29-Aug-1995.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 4-Jun-2013.)
 |-  C  =  ( ( S  X.  S )
 /.  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. x ,  y >. ] 
 .~  .+  [ <. z ,  w >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. D ,  G >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )  /\  ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. z ,  w >. ] 
 .~  .+  [ <. x ,  y >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. H ,  J >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  D  =  H   &    |-  G  =  J   =>    |-  (
 ( A  e.  C  /\  B  e.  C ) 
 ->  ( A  .+  B )  =  ( B  .+  A ) )
 
Theoremecovicom 6917* Lemma used to transfer a commutative law via an equivalence relation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Sep-2019.)
 |-  C  =  ( ( S  X.  S )
 /.  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. x ,  y >. ] 
 .~  .+  [ <. z ,  w >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. D ,  G >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )  /\  ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. z ,  w >. ] 
 .~  .+  [ <. x ,  y >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. H ,  J >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )
 )  ->  D  =  H )   &    |-  ( ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  ( z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S ) )  ->  G  =  J )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  C  /\  B  e.  C )  ->  ( A  .+  B )  =  ( B  .+  A ) )
 
Theoremecovass 6918* Lemma used to transfer an associative law via an equivalence relation. In most cases ecoviass 6919 will be more useful. (Contributed by NM, 31-Aug-1995.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 4-Jun-2013.)
 |-  D  =  ( ( S  X.  S )
 /.  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. x ,  y >. ] 
 .~  .+  [ <. z ,  w >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. G ,  H >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )  /\  (
 v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. z ,  w >. ] 
 .~  .+  [ <. v ,  u >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. N ,  Q >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( G  e.  S  /\  H  e.  S )  /\  ( v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S ) )  ->  ( [ <. G ,  H >. ]  .~  .+  [ <. v ,  u >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. J ,  K >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  ( N  e.  S  /\  Q  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. x ,  y >. ] 
 .~  .+  [ <. N ,  Q >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. L ,  M >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( G  e.  S  /\  H  e.  S ) )   &    |-  (
 ( ( z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )  /\  (
 v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( N  e.  S  /\  Q  e.  S ) )   &    |-  J  =  L   &    |-  K  =  M   =>    |-  (
 ( A  e.  D  /\  B  e.  D  /\  C  e.  D )  ->  ( ( A  .+  B )  .+  C )  =  ( A  .+  ( B  .+  C ) ) )
 
Theoremecoviass 6919* Lemma used to transfer an associative law via an equivalence relation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Sep-2019.)
 |-  D  =  ( ( S  X.  S )
 /.  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. x ,  y >. ] 
 .~  .+  [ <. z ,  w >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. G ,  H >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )  /\  (
 v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. z ,  w >. ] 
 .~  .+  [ <. v ,  u >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. N ,  Q >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( G  e.  S  /\  H  e.  S )  /\  ( v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S ) )  ->  ( [ <. G ,  H >. ]  .~  .+  [ <. v ,  u >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. J ,  K >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  ( N  e.  S  /\  Q  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. x ,  y >. ] 
 .~  .+  [ <. N ,  Q >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. L ,  M >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( G  e.  S  /\  H  e.  S ) )   &    |-  (
 ( ( z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )  /\  (
 v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( N  e.  S  /\  Q  e.  S ) )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )  /\  ( v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S ) )  ->  J  =  L )   &    |-  ( ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  ( z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )  /\  ( v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S ) )  ->  K  =  M )   =>    |-  (
 ( A  e.  D  /\  B  e.  D  /\  C  e.  D )  ->  ( ( A  .+  B )  .+  C )  =  ( A  .+  ( B  .+  C ) ) )
 
Theoremecovdi 6920* Lemma used to transfer a distributive law via an equivalence relation. Most likely ecovidi 6921 will be more helpful. (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-1995.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 4-Jun-2013.)
 |-  D  =  ( ( S  X.  S )
 /.  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )  /\  (
 v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. z ,  w >. ] 
 .~  .+  [ <. v ,  u >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. M ,  N >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  ( M  e.  S  /\  N  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. x ,  y >. ] 
 .~  .x.  [ <. M ,  N >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. H ,  J >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. x ,  y >. ] 
 .~  .x.  [ <. z ,  w >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. W ,  X >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. x ,  y >. ] 
 .~  .x.  [ <. v ,  u >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. Y ,  Z >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( W  e.  S  /\  X  e.  S )  /\  ( Y  e.  S  /\  Z  e.  S ) )  ->  ( [ <. W ,  X >. ] 
 .~  .+  [ <. Y ,  Z >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. K ,  L >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )  /\  (
 v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( M  e.  S  /\  N  e.  S ) )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( W  e.  S  /\  X  e.  S ) )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( Y  e.  S  /\  Z  e.  S ) )   &    |-  H  =  K   &    |-  J  =  L   =>    |-  (
 ( A  e.  D  /\  B  e.  D  /\  C  e.  D )  ->  ( A  .x.  ( B  .+  C ) )  =  ( ( A 
 .x.  B )  .+  ( A  .x.  C ) ) )
 
Theoremecovidi 6921* Lemma used to transfer a distributive law via an equivalence relation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Sep-2019.)
 |-  D  =  ( ( S  X.  S )
 /.  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )  /\  (
 v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. z ,  w >. ] 
 .~  .+  [ <. v ,  u >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. M ,  N >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  ( M  e.  S  /\  N  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. x ,  y >. ] 
 .~  .x.  [ <. M ,  N >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. H ,  J >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. x ,  y >. ] 
 .~  .x.  [ <. z ,  w >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. W ,  X >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( [ <. x ,  y >. ] 
 .~  .x.  [ <. v ,  u >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. Y ,  Z >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( W  e.  S  /\  X  e.  S )  /\  ( Y  e.  S  /\  Z  e.  S ) )  ->  ( [ <. W ,  X >. ] 
 .~  .+  [ <. Y ,  Z >. ]  .~  )  =  [ <. K ,  L >. ]  .~  )   &    |-  (
 ( ( z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )  /\  (
 v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( M  e.  S  /\  N  e.  S ) )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( W  e.  S  /\  X  e.  S ) )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( Y  e.  S  /\  Z  e.  S ) )   &    |-  (
 ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  (
 z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )  /\  ( v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S ) )  ->  H  =  K )   &    |-  ( ( ( x  e.  S  /\  y  e.  S )  /\  ( z  e.  S  /\  w  e.  S )  /\  ( v  e.  S  /\  u  e.  S ) )  ->  J  =  L )   =>    |-  (
 ( A  e.  D  /\  B  e.  D  /\  C  e.  D )  ->  ( A  .x.  ( B  .+  C ) )  =  ( ( A 
 .x.  B )  .+  ( A  .x.  C ) ) )
 
2.6.27  The mapping operation
 
Syntaxcmap 6922 Extend the definition of a class to include the mapping operation. (Read for  A  ^m  B, "the set of all functions that map from  B to  A.)
 class  ^m
 
Syntaxcpm 6923 Extend the definition of a class to include the partial mapping operation. (Read for  A  ^pm  B, "the set of all partial functions that map from  B to  A.)
 class  ^pm
 
Definitiondf-map 6924* Define the mapping operation or set exponentiation. The set of all functions that map from  B to  A is written  ( A  ^m  B ) (see mapval 6934). Many authors write  A followed by  B as a superscript for this operation and rely on context to avoid confusion other exponentiation operations (e.g., Definition 10.42 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 95). Other authors show 
B as a prefixed superscript, which is read " A pre  B " (e.g., definition of [Enderton] p. 52). Definition 8.21 of [Eisenberg] p. 125 uses the notation Map( B,  A) for our  ( A  ^m  B ). The up-arrow is used by Donald Knuth for iterated exponentiation (Science 194, 1235-1242, 1976). We adopt the first case of his notation (simple exponentiation) and subscript it with m to distinguish it from other kinds of exponentiation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2003.)
 |- 
 ^m  =  ( x  e.  _V ,  y  e.  _V  |->  { f  |  f : y --> x }
 )
 
Definitiondf-pm 6925* Define the partial mapping operation. A partial function from  B to  A is a function from a subset of  B to  A. The set of all partial functions from  B to  A is written  ( A  ^pm  B ) (see pmvalg 6933). A notation for this operation apparently does not appear in the literature. We use 
^pm to distinguish it from the less general set exponentiation operation  ^m (df-map 6924) . See mapsspm 6963 for its relationship to set exponentiation. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2007.)
 |- 
 ^pm  =  ( x  e.  _V ,  y  e. 
 _V  |->  { f  e.  ~P ( y  X.  x )  |  Fun  f }
 )
 
Theoremmapprc 6926* When  A is a proper class, the class of all functions mapping  A to  B is empty. Exercise 4.41 of [Mendelson] p. 255. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2003.)
 |-  ( -.  A  e.  _V 
 ->  { f  |  f : A --> B }  =  (/) )
 
Theorempmex 6927* The class of all partial functions from one set to another is a set. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2007.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  C  /\  B  e.  D )  ->  { f  |  ( Fun  f  /\  f  C_  ( A  X.  B ) ) }  e.  _V )
 
Theoremmapex 6928* The class of all functions mapping one set to another is a set. Remark after Definition 10.24 of [Kunen] p. 31. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 4-Dec-2003.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  C  /\  B  e.  D )  ->  { f  |  f : A --> B }  e.  _V )
 
Theoremfnmap 6929 Set exponentiation has a universal domain. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
 |- 
 ^m  Fn  ( _V  X. 
 _V )
 
Theoremfnpm 6930 Partial function exponentiation has a universal domain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2013.)
 |- 
 ^pm  Fn  ( _V  X. 
 _V )
 
Theoremreldmmap 6931 Set exponentiation is a well-behaved binary operator. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 27-Feb-2015.)
 |- 
 Rel  dom  ^m
 
Theoremmapvalg 6932* The value of set exponentiation.  ( A  ^m  B
) is the set of all functions that map from  B to  A. Definition 10.24 of [Kunen] p. 24. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  C  /\  B  e.  D )  ->  ( A  ^m  B )  =  {
 f  |  f : B --> A } )
 
Theorempmvalg 6933* The value of the partial mapping operation.  ( A  ^pm  B ) is the set of all partial functions that map from  B to  A. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  C  /\  B  e.  D )  ->  ( A  ^pm  B )  =  { f  e.  ~P ( B  X.  A )  |  Fun  f } )
 
Theoremmapval 6934* The value of set exponentiation (inference version).  ( A  ^m  B ) is the set of all functions that map from  B to  A. Definition 10.24 of [Kunen] p. 24. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2003.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( A  ^m  B )  =  { f  |  f : B --> A }
 
Theoremelmapg 6935 Membership relation for set exponentiation. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Nov-2014.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W )  ->  ( C  e.  ( A  ^m  B )  <->  C : B --> A ) )
 
Theoremelmapd 6936 Deduction form of elmapg 6935. (Contributed by BJ, 11-Apr-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  W )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( C  e.  ( A 
 ^m  B )  <->  C : B --> A ) )
 
Theoremmapdm0 6937 The empty set is the only map with empty domain. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Oct-2020.) (Proof shortened by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Dec-2021.)
 |-  ( B  e.  V  ->  ( B  ^m  (/) )  =  { (/) } )
 
Theoremelpmg 6938 The predicate "is a partial function". (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2013.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W )  ->  ( C  e.  ( A  ^pm  B )  <-> 
 ( Fun  C  /\  C  C_  ( B  X.  A ) ) ) )
 
Theoremelpm2g 6939 The predicate "is a partial function". (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-2013.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W )  ->  ( F  e.  ( A  ^pm  B )  <-> 
 ( F : dom  F --> A  /\  dom  F  C_  B ) ) )
 
Theoremelpm2r 6940 Sufficient condition for being a partial function. (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-2013.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W )  /\  ( F : C --> A  /\  C  C_  B ) ) 
 ->  F  e.  ( A 
 ^pm  B ) )
 
Theoremelpmi 6941 A partial function is a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( F  e.  ( A  ^pm  B )  ->  ( F : dom  F --> A  /\  dom  F  C_  B ) )
 
Theorempmfun 6942 A partial function is a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Jan-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
 |-  ( F  e.  ( A  ^pm  B )  ->  Fun  F )
 
Theoremelmapex 6943 Eliminate antecedent for mapping theorems: domain can be taken to be a set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Oct-2014.)
 |-  ( A  e.  ( B  ^m  C )  ->  ( B  e.  _V  /\  C  e.  _V )
 )
 
Theoremelmapi 6944 A mapping is a function, forward direction only with superfluous antecedent removed. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 10-Oct-2014.)
 |-  ( A  e.  ( B  ^m  C )  ->  A : C --> B )
 
Theoremmapfset 6945* If  B is a set, the value of the set exponentiation  ( B  ^m  A
) is the class of all functions from  A to  B. Generalisation of mapvalg 6932 to arbitrary domains. Note that the class  { f  |  f : A --> B } can only contain set-functions, as opposed to arbitrary class-functions. When  A is a proper class, there can be no set-functions on it, so the above class is empty (see also fsetdmprc0 6950), hence a set. In this case, both sides of the equality in this theorem are the empty set. (Contributed by AV, 8-Aug-2024.)
 |-  ( B  e.  V  ->  { f  |  f : A --> B }  =  ( B  ^m  A ) )
 
Theoremmapssfsetg 6946* The value of the set exponentiation 
( B  ^m  A
) is a subset of the class of functions from  A to  B. (Contributed by AV, 10-Aug-2024.)
 |-  ( B  e.  V  ->  ( B  ^m  A )  C_  { f  |  f : A --> B }
 )
 
Theoremmapfoss 6947* The value of the set exponentiation 
( B  ^m  A
) is a superset of the set of all functions from  A onto  B. (Contributed by AV, 7-Aug-2024.)
 |- 
 { f  |  f : A -onto-> B }  C_  ( B  ^m  A )
 
Theoremfsetsspwxp 6948* The class of all functions from  A into  B is a subclass of the power class of the cartesion product of  A and 
B. (Contributed by AV, 13-Sep-2024.)
 |- 
 { f  |  f : A --> B }  C_ 
 ~P ( A  X.  B )
 
Theoremfset0 6949 The set of functions from the empty set is the singleton containing the empty set. (Contributed by AV, 13-Sep-2024.)
 |- 
 { f  |  f : (/) --> B }  =  { (/) }
 
Theoremfsetdmprc0 6950* The set of functions with a proper class as domain is empty. (Contributed by AV, 22-Aug-2024.)
 |-  ( A  e/  _V  ->  { f  |  f  Fn  A }  =  (/) )
 
Theoremf1setexg 6951* The set of injections between two sets exists. (Contributed by AV, 14-Aug-2024.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W )  ->  { f  |  f : A -1-1-> B }  e.  _V )
 
Theoremelmapfn 6952 A mapping is a function with the appropriate domain. (Contributed by AV, 6-Apr-2019.)
 |-  ( A  e.  ( B  ^m  C )  ->  A  Fn  C )
 
Theoremelmapfun 6953 A mapping is always a function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Oct-2014.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 5-May-2015.)
 |-  ( A  e.  ( B  ^m  C )  ->  Fun  A )
 
Theoremelmapssres 6954 A restricted mapping is a mapping. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Oct-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  ( B  ^m  C ) 
 /\  D  C_  C )  ->  ( A  |`  D )  e.  ( B  ^m  D ) )
 
Theoremfpmg 6955 A total function is a partial function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2013.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W  /\  F : A --> B ) 
 ->  F  e.  ( B 
 ^pm  A ) )
 
Theorempmss12g 6956 Subset relation for the set of partial functions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2013.)
 |-  ( ( ( A 
 C_  C  /\  B  C_  D )  /\  ( C  e.  V  /\  D  e.  W )
 )  ->  ( A  ^pm 
 B )  C_  ( C  ^pm  D ) )
 
Theorempmresg 6957 Elementhood of a restricted function in the set of partial functions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2013.)
 |-  ( ( B  e.  V  /\  F  e.  ( A  ^pm  C ) ) 
 ->  ( F  |`  B )  e.  ( A  ^pm  B ) )
 
Theoremelmap 6958 Membership relation for set exponentiation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2003.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( F  e.  ( A  ^m  B )  <->  F : B --> A )
 
Theoremmapval2 6959* Alternate expression for the value of set exponentiation. (Contributed by NM, 3-Nov-2007.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( A  ^m  B )  =  ( ~P ( B  X.  A )  i^i  { f  |  f  Fn  B }
 )
 
Theoremelpm 6960 The predicate "is a partial function". (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2013.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( F  e.  ( A  ^pm  B )  <->  ( Fun  F  /\  F  C_  ( B  X.  A ) ) )
 
Theoremelpm2 6961 The predicate "is a partial function". (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2013.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( F  e.  ( A  ^pm  B )  <->  ( F : dom  F --> A  /\  dom  F 
 C_  B ) )
 
Theoremfpm 6962 A total function is a partial function. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2013.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( F : A --> B  ->  F  e.  ( B  ^pm  A ) )
 
Theoremmapsspm 6963 Set exponentiation is a subset of partial maps. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2016.)
 |-  ( A  ^m  B )  C_  ( A  ^pm  B )
 
Theorempmsspw 6964 Partial maps are a subset of the power set of the Cartesian product of its arguments. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jan-2017.)
 |-  ( A  ^pm  B )  C_  ~P ( B  X.  A )
 
Theoremmapsspw 6965 Set exponentiation is a subset of the power set of the Cartesian product of its arguments. (Contributed by NM, 8-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
 |-  ( A  ^m  B )  C_  ~P ( B  X.  A )
 
Theoremfvmptmap 6966* Special case of fvmpt 5782 for operator theorems. (Contributed by NM, 27-Nov-2007.)
 |-  C  e.  _V   &    |-  D  e.  _V   &    |-  R  e.  _V   &    |-  ( x  =  A  ->  B  =  C )   &    |-  F  =  ( x  e.  ( R  ^m  D )  |->  B )   =>    |-  ( A : D --> R  ->  ( F `  A )  =  C )
 
Theoremmap0e 6967 Set exponentiation with an empty exponent (ordinal number 0) is ordinal number 1. Exercise 4.42(a) of [Mendelson] p. 255. (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
 |-  ( A  e.  V  ->  ( A  ^m  (/) )  =  1o )
 
Theoremmap0b 6968 Set exponentiation with an empty base is the empty set, provided the exponent is nonempty. Theorem 96 of [Suppes] p. 89. (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
 |-  ( A  =/=  (/)  ->  ( (/)  ^m  A )  =  (/) )
 
Theoremmap0g 6969 Set exponentiation is empty iff the base is empty and the exponent is not empty. Theorem 97 of [Suppes] p. 89. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W )  ->  ( ( A 
 ^m  B )  =  (/) 
 <->  ( A  =  (/)  /\  B  =/=  (/) ) ) )
 
Theoremmapsnd 6970* The value of set exponentiation with a singleton exponent. Theorem 98 of [Suppes] p. 89. (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2003.) (Revised by Glauco Siliprandi, 24-Dec-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  W )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  ^m  { B } )  =  {
 f  |  E. y  e.  A  f  =  { <. B ,  y >. } } )
 
Theoremmap0 6971 Set exponentiation is empty iff the base is empty and the exponent is not empty. Theorem 97 of [Suppes] p. 89. (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2003.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( ( A  ^m  B )  =  (/)  <->  ( A  =  (/)  /\  B  =/=  (/) ) )
 
Theoremmapsn 6972* The value of set exponentiation with a singleton exponent. Theorem 98 of [Suppes] p. 89. (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2003.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( A  ^m  { B } )  =  {
 f  |  E. y  e.  A  f  =  { <. B ,  y >. } }
 
Theoremmapss 6973 Subset inheritance for set exponentiation. Theorem 99 of [Suppes] p. 89. (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
 |-  ( ( B  e.  V  /\  A  C_  B )  ->  ( A  ^m  C )  C_  ( B 
 ^m  C ) )
 
Theoremfdiagfn 6974* Functionality of the diagonal map. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  B  |->  ( I  X.  { x }
 ) )   =>    |-  ( ( B  e.  V  /\  I  e.  W )  ->  F : B --> ( B  ^m  I ) )
 
Theoremfvdiagfn 6975* Functionality of the diagonal map. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  B  |->  ( I  X.  { x }
 ) )   =>    |-  ( ( I  e.  W  /\  X  e.  B )  ->  ( F `
  X )  =  ( I  X.  { X } ) )
 
Theoremmapsnconst 6976 Every singleton map is a constant function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Mar-2015.)
 |-  S  =  { X }   &    |-  B  e.  _V   &    |-  X  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( F  e.  ( B  ^m  S )  ->  F  =  ( S  X.  { ( F `  X ) } )
 )
 
Theoremmapsncnv 6977* Expression for the inverse of the canonical map between a set and its set of singleton functions. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Mar-2015.)
 |-  S  =  { X }   &    |-  B  e.  _V   &    |-  X  e.  _V   &    |-  F  =  ( x  e.  ( B 
 ^m  S )  |->  ( x `  X ) )   =>    |-  `' F  =  (
 y  e.  B  |->  ( S  X.  { y } ) )
 
Theoremmapsnf1o2 6978* Explicit bijection between a set and its singleton functions. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Mar-2015.)
 |-  S  =  { X }   &    |-  B  e.  _V   &    |-  X  e.  _V   &    |-  F  =  ( x  e.  ( B 
 ^m  S )  |->  ( x `  X ) )   =>    |-  F : ( B 
 ^m  S ) -1-1-onto-> B
 
Theoremmapsnf1o3 6979* Explicit bijection in the reverse of mapsnf1o2 6978. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Mar-2015.)
 |-  S  =  { X }   &    |-  B  e.  _V   &    |-  X  e.  _V   &    |-  F  =  ( y  e.  B  |->  ( S  X.  { y } ) )   =>    |-  F : B -1-1-onto-> ( B  ^m  S )
 
2.6.28  Infinite Cartesian products
 
Syntaxcixp 6980 Extend class notation to include infinite Cartesian products.
 class  X_ x  e.  A  B
 
Definitiondf-ixp 6981* Definition of infinite Cartesian product of [Enderton] p. 54. Enderton uses a bold "X" with  x  e.  A written underneath or as a subscript, as does Stoll p. 47. Some books use a capital pi, but we will reserve that notation for products of numbers. Usually  B represents a class expression containing  x free and thus can be thought of as  B ( x ). Normally,  x is not free in  A, although this is not a requirement of the definition. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2006.)
 |-  X_ x  e.  A  B  =  { f  |  ( f  Fn  { x  |  x  e.  A }  /\  A. x  e.  A  ( f `  x )  e.  B ) }
 
Theoremdfixp 6982* Eliminate the expression  { x  |  x  e.  A } in df-ixp 6981, under the assumption that  A and  x are disjoint. This way, we can say that  x is bound in  X_ x  e.  A B even if it appears free in  A. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2016.)
 |-  X_ x  e.  A  B  =  { f  |  ( f  Fn  A  /\  A. x  e.  A  ( f `  x )  e.  B ) }
 
Theoremixpsnval 6983* The value of an infinite Cartesian product with a singleton. (Contributed by AV, 3-Dec-2018.)
 |-  ( X  e.  V  -> 
 X_ x  e.  { X } B  =  {
 f  |  ( f  Fn  { X }  /\  ( f `  X )  e.  [_ X  /  x ]_ B ) }
 )
 
Theoremelixp2 6984* Membership in an infinite Cartesian product. See df-ixp 6981 for discussion of the notation. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2006.)
 |-  ( F  e.  X_ x  e.  A  B  <->  ( F  e.  _V  /\  F  Fn  A  /\  A. x  e.  A  ( F `  x )  e.  B ) )
 
Theoremfvixp 6985* Projection of a factor of an indexed Cartesian product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jun-2016.)
 |-  ( x  =  C  ->  B  =  D )   =>    |-  ( ( F  e.  X_ x  e.  A  B  /\  C  e.  A ) 
 ->  ( F `  C )  e.  D )
 
Theoremixpfn 6986* A nuple is a function. (Contributed by FL, 6-Jun-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-May-2014.)
 |-  ( F  e.  X_ x  e.  A  B  ->  F  Fn  A )
 
Theoremelixp 6987* Membership in an infinite Cartesian product. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2006.)
 |-  F  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( F  e.  X_ x  e.  A  B  <->  ( F  Fn  A  /\  A. x  e.  A  ( F `  x )  e.  B ) )
 
Theoremelixpconst 6988* Membership in an infinite Cartesian product of a constant  B. (Contributed by NM, 12-Apr-2008.)
 |-  F  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( F  e.  X_ x  e.  A  B  <->  F : A --> B )
 
Theoremixpconstg 6989* Infinite Cartesian product of a constant  B. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W )  ->  X_ x  e.  A  B  =  ( B  ^m  A ) )
 
Theoremixpconst 6990* Infinite Cartesian product of a constant  B. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2006.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   =>    |-  X_ x  e.  A  B  =  ( B  ^m  A )
 
Theoremixpeq1 6991* Equality theorem for infinite Cartesian product. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2006.)
 |-  ( A  =  B  -> 
 X_ x  e.  A  C  =  X_ x  e.  B  C )
 
Theoremixpeq1d 6992* Equality theorem for infinite Cartesian product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jun-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  X_ x  e.  A  C  =  X_ x  e.  B  C )
 
Theoremss2ixp 6993 Subclass theorem for infinite Cartesian product. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2016.)
 |-  ( A. x  e.  A  B  C_  C  -> 
 X_ x  e.  A  B  C_  X_ x  e.  A  C )
 
Theoremixpeq2 6994 Equality theorem for infinite Cartesian product. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2006.)
 |-  ( A. x  e.  A  B  =  C  -> 
 X_ x  e.  A  B  =  X_ x  e.  A  C )
 
Theoremixpeq2dva 6995* Equality theorem for infinite Cartesian product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jun-2016.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  e.  A )  ->  B  =  C )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  X_ x  e.  A  B  =  X_ x  e.  A  C )
 
Theoremixpeq2dv 6996* Equality theorem for infinite Cartesian product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jun-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  B  =  C )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  X_ x  e.  A  B  =  X_ x  e.  A  C )
 
Theoremcbvixp 6997* Change bound variable in an indexed Cartesian product. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 20-Jun-2011.)
 |-  F/_ y B   &    |-  F/_ x C   &    |-  ( x  =  y  ->  B  =  C )   =>    |-  X_ x  e.  A  B  =  X_ y  e.  A  C
 
Theoremcbvixpv 6998* Change bound variable in an indexed Cartesian product. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
 |-  ( x  =  y 
 ->  B  =  C )   =>    |-  X_ x  e.  A  B  =  X_ y  e.  A  C
 
Theoremnfixpxy 6999* Bound-variable hypothesis builder for indexed Cartesian product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 15-Feb-2023.)
 |-  F/_ y A   &    |-  F/_ y B   =>    |-  F/_ y X_ x  e.  A  B
 
Theoremnfixp1 7000 The index variable in an indexed Cartesian product is not free. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
 |-  F/_ x X_ x  e.  A  B
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