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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 8601-8700   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremnnge1 8601 A positive integer is one or greater. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1999.)
 |-  ( A  e.  NN  ->  1  <_  A )
 
Theoremnnle1eq1 8602 A positive integer is less than or equal to one iff it is equal to one. (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-2005.)
 |-  ( A  e.  NN  ->  ( A  <_  1  <->  A  =  1 ) )
 
Theoremnngt0 8603 A positive integer is positive. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-1999.)
 |-  ( A  e.  NN  ->  0  <  A )
 
Theoremnnnlt1 8604 A positive integer is not less than one. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( A  e.  NN  ->  -.  A  <  1
 )
 
Theorem0nnn 8605 Zero is not a positive integer. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1999.)
 |- 
 -.  0  e.  NN
 
Theoremnnne0 8606 A positive integer is nonzero. (Contributed by NM, 27-Sep-1999.)
 |-  ( A  e.  NN  ->  A  =/=  0 )
 
Theoremnnap0 8607 A positive integer is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Mar-2020.)
 |-  ( A  e.  NN  ->  A #  0 )
 
Theoremnngt0i 8608 A positive integer is positive (inference version). (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  NN   =>    |-  0  <  A
 
Theoremnnap0i 8609 A positive integer is apart from zero (inference version). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Jan-2023.)
 |-  A  e.  NN   =>    |-  A #  0
 
Theoremnnne0i 8610 A positive integer is nonzero (inference version). (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  NN   =>    |-  A  =/=  0
 
Theoremnn2ge 8611* There exists a positive integer greater than or equal to any two others. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-1999.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN )  ->  E. x  e.  NN  ( A  <_  x  /\  B  <_  x ) )
 
Theoremnn1gt1 8612 A positive integer is either one or greater than one. This is for  NN; 0elnn 4470 is a similar theorem for  om (the natural numbers as ordinals). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Mar-2020.)
 |-  ( A  e.  NN  ->  ( A  =  1  \/  1  <  A ) )
 
Theoremnngt1ne1 8613 A positive integer is greater than one iff it is not equal to one. (Contributed by NM, 7-Oct-2004.)
 |-  ( A  e.  NN  ->  ( 1  <  A  <->  A  =/=  1 ) )
 
Theoremnndivre 8614 The quotient of a real and a positive integer is real. (Contributed by NM, 28-Nov-2008.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  N  e.  NN )  ->  ( A  /  N )  e.  RR )
 
Theoremnnrecre 8615 The reciprocal of a positive integer is real. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2008.)
 |-  ( N  e.  NN  ->  ( 1  /  N )  e.  RR )
 
Theoremnnrecgt0 8616 The reciprocal of a positive integer is positive. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1999.)
 |-  ( A  e.  NN  ->  0  <  ( 1 
 /  A ) )
 
Theoremnnsub 8617 Subtraction of positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-2001.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN )  ->  ( A  <  B  <-> 
 ( B  -  A )  e.  NN )
 )
 
Theoremnnsubi 8618 Subtraction of positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-2001.)
 |-  A  e.  NN   &    |-  B  e.  NN   =>    |-  ( A  <  B  <->  ( B  -  A )  e.  NN )
 
Theoremnndiv 8619* Two ways to express " A divides  B " for positive integers. (Contributed by NM, 3-Feb-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-May-2014.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN )  ->  ( E. x  e.  NN  ( A  x.  x )  =  B  <->  ( B  /  A )  e.  NN ) )
 
Theoremnndivtr 8620 Transitive property of divisibility: if  A divides  B and  B divides  C, then  A divides  C. Typically,  C would be an integer, although the theorem holds for complex  C. (Contributed by NM, 3-May-2005.)
 |-  ( ( ( A  e.  NN  /\  B  e.  NN  /\  C  e.  CC )  /\  ( ( B  /  A )  e.  NN  /\  ( C  /  B )  e. 
 NN ) )  ->  ( C  /  A )  e.  NN )
 
Theoremnnge1d 8621 A positive integer is one or greater. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  NN )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  1  <_  A )
 
Theoremnngt0d 8622 A positive integer is positive. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  NN )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  0  <  A )
 
Theoremnnne0d 8623 A positive integer is nonzero. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  NN )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  =/=  0 )
 
Theoremnnap0d 8624 A positive integer is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Aug-2021.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  NN )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A #  0 )
 
Theoremnnrecred 8625 The reciprocal of a positive integer is real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  NN )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 1  /  A )  e.  RR )
 
Theoremnnaddcld 8626 Closure of addition of positive integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  NN )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  NN )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  +  B )  e.  NN )
 
Theoremnnmulcld 8627 Closure of multiplication of positive integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  NN )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  NN )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  x.  B )  e.  NN )
 
Theoremnndivred 8628 A positive integer is one or greater. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  RR )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  NN )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  /  B )  e.  RR )
 
3.4.3  Decimal representation of numbers

The decimal representation of numbers/integers is based on the decimal digits 0 through 9 (df-0 7507 through df-9 8644), which are explicitly defined in the following. Note that the numbers 0 and 1 are constants defined as primitives of the complex number axiom system (see df-0 7507 and df-1 7508).

Integers can also be exhibited as sums of powers of 10 (e.g. the number 103 can be expressed as  ( (; 1 0 ^ 2 )  +  3 )) or as some other expression built from operations on the numbers 0 through 9. For example, the prime number 823541 can be expressed as 
( 7 ^ 7 )  -  2.

Most abstract math rarely requires numbers larger than 4. Even in Wiles' proof of Fermat's Last Theorem, the largest number used appears to be 12.

 
Syntaxc2 8629 Extend class notation to include the number 2.
 class 
 2
 
Syntaxc3 8630 Extend class notation to include the number 3.
 class 
 3
 
Syntaxc4 8631 Extend class notation to include the number 4.
 class 
 4
 
Syntaxc5 8632 Extend class notation to include the number 5.
 class 
 5
 
Syntaxc6 8633 Extend class notation to include the number 6.
 class 
 6
 
Syntaxc7 8634 Extend class notation to include the number 7.
 class 
 7
 
Syntaxc8 8635 Extend class notation to include the number 8.
 class 
 8
 
Syntaxc9 8636 Extend class notation to include the number 9.
 class 
 9
 
Definitiondf-2 8637 Define the number 2. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  2  =  ( 1  +  1 )
 
Definitiondf-3 8638 Define the number 3. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  3  =  ( 2  +  1 )
 
Definitiondf-4 8639 Define the number 4. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  4  =  ( 3  +  1 )
 
Definitiondf-5 8640 Define the number 5. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  5  =  ( 4  +  1 )
 
Definitiondf-6 8641 Define the number 6. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  6  =  ( 5  +  1 )
 
Definitiondf-7 8642 Define the number 7. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  7  =  ( 6  +  1 )
 
Definitiondf-8 8643 Define the number 8. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  8  =  ( 7  +  1 )
 
Definitiondf-9 8644 Define the number 9. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  9  =  ( 8  +  1 )
 
Theorem0ne1 8645  0  =/=  1 (common case). See aso 1ap0 8218. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  0  =/=  1
 
Theorem1ne0 8646  1  =/=  0. See aso 1ap0 8218. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Mar-2020.)
 |-  1  =/=  0
 
Theorem1m1e0 8647  ( 1  -  1 )  =  0 (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 7-Jul-2016.)
 |-  ( 1  -  1
 )  =  0
 
Theorem2re 8648 The number 2 is real. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  2  e.  RR
 
Theorem2cn 8649 The number 2 is a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.)
 |-  2  e.  CC
 
Theorem2ex 8650 2 is a set (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  2  e.  _V
 
Theorem2cnd 8651 2 is a complex number, deductive form (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  2  e.  CC )
 
Theorem3re 8652 The number 3 is real. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  3  e.  RR
 
Theorem3cn 8653 The number 3 is a complex number. (Contributed by FL, 17-Oct-2010.)
 |-  3  e.  CC
 
Theorem3ex 8654 3 is a set (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  3  e.  _V
 
Theorem4re 8655 The number 4 is real. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  4  e.  RR
 
Theorem4cn 8656 The number 4 is a complex number. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 7-Jul-2016.)
 |-  4  e.  CC
 
Theorem5re 8657 The number 5 is real. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  5  e.  RR
 
Theorem5cn 8658 The number 5 is complex. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  5  e.  CC
 
Theorem6re 8659 The number 6 is real. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  6  e.  RR
 
Theorem6cn 8660 The number 6 is complex. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  6  e.  CC
 
Theorem7re 8661 The number 7 is real. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  7  e.  RR
 
Theorem7cn 8662 The number 7 is complex. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  7  e.  CC
 
Theorem8re 8663 The number 8 is real. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  8  e.  RR
 
Theorem8cn 8664 The number 8 is complex. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  8  e.  CC
 
Theorem9re 8665 The number 9 is real. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  9  e.  RR
 
Theorem9cn 8666 The number 9 is complex. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  9  e.  CC
 
Theorem0le0 8667 Zero is nonnegative. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 7-Jul-2016.)
 |-  0  <_  0
 
Theorem0le2 8668 0 is less than or equal to 2. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 7-Dec-2018.)
 |-  0  <_  2
 
Theorem2pos 8669 The number 2 is positive. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  0  <  2
 
Theorem2ne0 8670 The number 2 is nonzero. (Contributed by NM, 9-Nov-2007.)
 |-  2  =/=  0
 
Theorem2ap0 8671 The number 2 is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Mar-2020.)
 |-  2 #  0
 
Theorem3pos 8672 The number 3 is positive. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  0  <  3
 
Theorem3ne0 8673 The number 3 is nonzero. (Contributed by FL, 17-Oct-2010.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 7-May-2011.)
 |-  3  =/=  0
 
Theorem3ap0 8674 The number 3 is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Oct-2021.)
 |-  3 #  0
 
Theorem4pos 8675 The number 4 is positive. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  0  <  4
 
Theorem4ne0 8676 The number 4 is nonzero. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 5-Dec-2018.)
 |-  4  =/=  0
 
Theorem4ap0 8677 The number 4 is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Oct-2021.)
 |-  4 #  0
 
Theorem5pos 8678 The number 5 is positive. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  0  <  5
 
Theorem6pos 8679 The number 6 is positive. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  0  <  6
 
Theorem7pos 8680 The number 7 is positive. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  0  <  7
 
Theorem8pos 8681 The number 8 is positive. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  0  <  8
 
Theorem9pos 8682 The number 9 is positive. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  0  <  9
 
3.4.4  Some properties of specific numbers

This includes adding two pairs of values 1..10 (where the right is less than the left) and where the left is less than the right for the values 1..10.

 
Theoremneg1cn 8683 -1 is a complex number (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 7-Jul-2016.)
 |-  -u 1  e.  CC
 
Theoremneg1rr 8684 -1 is a real number (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 5-Dec-2018.)
 |-  -u 1  e.  RR
 
Theoremneg1ne0 8685 -1 is nonzero (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  -u 1  =/=  0
 
Theoremneg1lt0 8686 -1 is less than 0 (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  -u 1  <  0
 
Theoremneg1ap0 8687 -1 is apart from zero. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Jun-2020.)
 |-  -u 1 #  0
 
Theoremnegneg1e1 8688  -u -u 1 is 1 (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  -u -u 1  =  1
 
Theorem1pneg1e0 8689  1  +  -u 1 is 0 (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  ( 1  +  -u 1
 )  =  0
 
Theorem0m0e0 8690 0 minus 0 equals 0 (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  ( 0  -  0
 )  =  0
 
Theorem1m0e1 8691 1 - 0 = 1 (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  ( 1  -  0
 )  =  1
 
Theorem0p1e1 8692 0 + 1 = 1. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 7-Jul-2016.)
 |-  ( 0  +  1 )  =  1
 
Theoremfv0p1e1 8693 Function value at  N  +  1 with  N replaced by  0. Technical theorem to be used to reduce the size of a significant number of proofs. (Contributed by AV, 13-Aug-2022.)
 |-  ( N  =  0 
 ->  ( F `  ( N  +  1 )
 )  =  ( F `
  1 ) )
 
Theorem1p0e1 8694 1 + 0 = 1. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  ( 1  +  0 )  =  1
 
Theorem1p1e2 8695 1 + 1 = 2. (Contributed by NM, 1-Apr-2008.)
 |-  ( 1  +  1 )  =  2
 
Theorem2m1e1 8696 2 - 1 = 1. The result is on the right-hand-side to be consistent with similar proofs like 4p4e8 8717. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 4-Jan-2017.)
 |-  ( 2  -  1
 )  =  1
 
Theorem1e2m1 8697 1 = 2 - 1 (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  1  =  ( 2  -  1 )
 
Theorem3m1e2 8698 3 - 1 = 2. (Contributed by FL, 17-Oct-2010.) (Revised by NM, 10-Dec-2017.)
 |-  ( 3  -  1
 )  =  2
 
Theorem2p2e4 8699 Two plus two equals four. For more information, see "2+2=4 Trivia" on the Metamath Proof Explorer Home Page: https://us.metamath.org/mpeuni/mmset.html#trivia. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1999.)
 |-  ( 2  +  2 )  =  4
 
Theorem2times 8700 Two times a number. (Contributed by NM, 10-Oct-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) (Proof shortened by AV, 26-Feb-2020.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( 2  x.  A )  =  ( A  +  A ) )
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