P. 54 of Theorem List - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 5301-5400   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	iota1 5301	Property of iota. (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2016.)
|- ( E! x ph -> ( ph <-> ( iota x ph ) = x ) )
Theorem	iotanul 5302	Theorem 8.22 in [Quine] p. 57. This theorem is the result if there isn't exactly one x that satisfies ph. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 11-Jul-2011.)
|- ( -. E! x ph -> ( iota x ph ) = (/) )
Theorem	euiotaex 5303	Theorem 8.23 in [Quine] p. 58, with existential uniqueness condition added. This theorem proves the existence of the iota class under our definition. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2018.)
|- ( E! x ph -> ( iota x ph ) e. _V )
Theorem	iotass 5304*	Value of iota based on a proposition which holds only for values which are subsets of a given class. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro and Jim Kingdon, 21-Dec-2018.)
|- ( A. x ( ph -> x C_ A ) -> ( iota x ph ) C_ A )
Theorem	iotaexab 5305	Existence of the iota class when all the possible values are contained in a set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-May-2025.)
|- ( { x | ph } e. V -> ( iota x ph ) e. _V )
Theorem	iota4 5306	Theorem *14.22 in [WhiteheadRussell] p. 190. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 12-Jul-2011.)
|- ( E! x ph -> [. ( iota x ph ) / x ]. ph )
Theorem	iota4an 5307	Theorem *14.23 in [WhiteheadRussell] p. 191. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 12-Jul-2011.)
|- ( E! x ( ph /\ ps ) -> [. ( iota x ( ph /\ ps ) ) / x ]. ph )
Theorem	iota5 5308*	A method for computing iota. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2013.)
|- ( ( ph /\ A e. V ) -> ( ps <-> x = A ) )   =>    |- ( ( ph /\ A e. V ) -> ( iota x ps ) = A )
Theorem	iotabidv 5309*	Formula-building deduction for iota. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-2011.)
|- ( ph -> ( ps <-> ch ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( iota x ps ) = ( iota x ch ) )
Theorem	iotabii 5310	Formula-building deduction for iota. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
|- ( ph <-> ps )   =>    |- ( iota x ph ) = ( iota x ps )
Theorem	iotacl 5311	Membership law for descriptions. This can useful for expanding an unbounded iota-based definition (see df-iota 5286). (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 1-Aug-2011.)
|- ( E! x ph -> ( iota x ph ) e. { x | ph } )
Theorem	iota2df 5312	A condition that allows us to represent "the unique element such that ph " with a class expression A. (Contributed by NM, 30-Dec-2014.)
|- ( ph -> B e. V )   &    |- ( ph -> E! x ps )   &    |- ( ( ph /\ x = B ) -> ( ps <-> ch ) )   &    |- F/ x ph   &    |- ( ph -> F/ x ch )   &    |- ( ph -> F/_ x B )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ch <-> ( iota x ps ) = B ) )
Theorem	iota2d 5313*	A condition that allows us to represent "the unique element such that ph " with a class expression A. (Contributed by NM, 30-Dec-2014.)
|- ( ph -> B e. V )   &    |- ( ph -> E! x ps )   &    |- ( ( ph /\ x = B ) -> ( ps <-> ch ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( ch <-> ( iota x ps ) = B ) )
Theorem	eliota 5314*	An element of an iota expression. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Nov-2024.)
|- ( A e. ( iota x ph ) <-> E. y ( A e. y /\ A. x ( ph <-> x = y ) ) )
Theorem	eliotaeu 5315	An inhabited iota expression has a unique value. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Nov-2024.)
|- ( A e. ( iota x ph ) -> E! x ph )
Theorem	iota2 5316*	The unique element such that ph. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 1-Jun-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2016.)
|- ( x = A -> ( ph <-> ps ) )   =>    |- ( ( A e. B /\ E! x ph ) -> ( ps <-> ( iota x ph ) = A ) )
Theorem	sniota 5317	A class abstraction with a unique member can be expressed as a singleton. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2016.)
|- ( E! x ph -> { x | ph } = { ( iota x ph ) } )
Theorem	iotam 5318*	Representation of "the unique element such that ph " with a class expression A which is inhabited (that means that "the unique element such that ph " exists). (Contributed by AV, 30-Jan-2024.)
|- ( x = A -> ( ph <-> ps ) )   =>    |- ( ( A e. V /\ E. w w e. A /\ A = ( iota x ph ) ) -> ps )
Theorem	csbiotag 5319*	Class substitution within a description binder. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 6-Oct-2017.)
|- ( A e. V -> [_ A / x ]_ ( iota y ph ) = ( iota y [. A / x ]. ph ) )
2.6.8  Functions
Syntax	wfun 5320	Extend the definition of a wff to include the function predicate. (Read: A is a function.)
wff Fun A
Syntax	wfn 5321	Extend the definition of a wff to include the function predicate with a domain. (Read: A is a function on B.)
wff A Fn B
Syntax	wf 5322	Extend the definition of a wff to include the function predicate with domain and codomain. (Read: F maps A into B.)
wff F : A --> B
Syntax	wf1 5323	Extend the definition of a wff to include one-to-one functions. (Read: F maps A one-to-one into B.) The notation ("1-1" above the arrow) is from Definition 6.15(5) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 27.
wff F : A -1-1-> B
Syntax	wfo 5324	Extend the definition of a wff to include onto functions. (Read: F maps A onto B.) The notation ("onto" below the arrow) is from Definition 6.15(4) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 27.
wff F : A -onto-> B
Syntax	wf1o 5325	Extend the definition of a wff to include one-to-one onto functions. (Read: F maps A one-to-one onto B.) The notation ("1-1" above the arrow and "onto" below the arrow) is from Definition 6.15(6) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 27.
wff F : A -1-1-onto-> B
Syntax	cfv 5326	Extend the definition of a class to include the value of a function. (Read: The value of F at A, or " F of A.")
class ( F ` A )
Syntax	wiso 5327	Extend the definition of a wff to include the isomorphism property. (Read: H is an R, S isomorphism of A onto B.)
wff H Isom R , S ( A , B )
Definition	df-fun 5328	Define predicate that determines if some class A is a function. Definition 10.1 of [Quine] p. 65. For example, the expression Fun _I is true (funi 5358). This is not the same as defining a specific function's mapping, which is typically done using the format of cmpt 4150 with the maps-to notation (see df-mpt 4152). Contrast this predicate with the predicates to determine if some class is a function with a given domain (df-fn 5329), a function with a given domain and codomain (df-f 5330), a one-to-one function (df-f1 5331), an onto function (df-fo 5332), or a one-to-one onto function (df-f1o 5333). For alternate definitions, see dffun2 5336, dffun4 5337, dffun6 5340, dffun7 5353, dffun8 5354, and dffun9 5355. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.)
|- ( Fun A <-> ( Rel A /\ ( A o. `' A ) C_ _I ) )
Definition	df-fn 5329	Define a function with domain. Definition 6.15(1) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 27. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.)
|- ( A Fn B <-> ( Fun A /\ dom A = B ) )
Definition	df-f 5330	Define a function (mapping) with domain and codomain. Definition 6.15(3) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 27. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.)
|- ( F : A --> B <-> ( F Fn A /\ ran F C_ B ) )
Definition	df-f1 5331	Define a one-to-one function. Compare Definition 6.15(5) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 27. We use their notation ("1-1" above the arrow). (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.)
|- ( F : A -1-1-> B <-> ( F : A --> B /\ Fun `' F ) )
Definition	df-fo 5332	Define an onto function. Definition 6.15(4) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 27. We use their notation ("onto" under the arrow). (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.)
|- ( F : A -onto-> B <-> ( F Fn A /\ ran F = B ) )
Definition	df-f1o 5333	Define a one-to-one onto function. Compare Definition 6.15(6) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 27. We use their notation ("1-1" above the arrow and "onto" below the arrow). (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.)
|- ( F : A -1-1-onto-> B <-> ( F : A -1-1-> B /\ F : A -onto-> B ) )
Definition	df-fv 5334*	Define the value of a function, ( F ` A ), also known as function application. For example, ( _I ` (/) ) = (/). Typically, function F is defined using maps-to notation (see df-mpt 4152), but this is not required. For example, F = { <. 2 , 6 >. , <. 3 , 9 >. } -> ( F ` 3 ) = 9. We will later define two-argument functions using ordered pairs as ( A F B ) = ( F ` <. A , B >. ). This particular definition is quite convenient: it can be applied to any class and evaluates to the empty set when it is not meaningful. The left apostrophe notation originated with Peano and was adopted in Definition *30.01 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 235, Definition 10.11 of [Quine] p. 68, and Definition 6.11 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 26. It means the same thing as the more familiar F ( A ) notation for a function's value at A, i.e., " F of A," but without context-dependent notational ambiguity. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.) Revised to use iota. (Revised by Scott Fenton, 6-Oct-2017.)
|- ( F ` A ) = ( iota x A F x )
Definition	df-isom 5335*	Define the isomorphism predicate. We read this as " H is an R, S isomorphism of A onto B". Normally, R and S are ordering relations on A and B respectively. Definition 6.28 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 32, whose notation is the same as ours except that R and S are subscripts. (Contributed by NM, 4-Mar-1997.)
|- ( H Isom R , S ( A , B ) <-> ( H : A -1-1-onto-> B /\ A. x e. A A. y e. A ( x R y <-> ( H ` x ) S ( H ` y ) ) ) )
Theorem	dffun2 5336*	Alternate definition of a function. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-1996.)
|- ( Fun A <-> ( Rel A /\ A. x A. y A. z ( ( x A y /\ x A z ) -> y = z ) ) )
Theorem	dffun4 5337*	Alternate definition of a function. Definition 6.4(4) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 24. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-1996.)
|- ( Fun A <-> ( Rel A /\ A. x A. y A. z ( ( <. x , y >. e. A /\ <. x , z >. e. A ) -> y = z ) ) )
Theorem	dffun5r 5338*	A way of proving a relation is a function, analogous to mo2r 2132. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-May-2020.)
|- ( ( Rel A /\ A. x E. z A. y ( <. x , y >. e. A -> y = z ) ) -> Fun A )
Theorem	dffun6f 5339*	Definition of function, using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by NM, 9-Mar-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
|- F/_ x A   &    |- F/_ y A   =>    |- ( Fun A <-> ( Rel A /\ A. x E* y x A y ) )
Theorem	dffun6 5340*	Alternate definition of a function using "at most one" notation. (Contributed by NM, 9-Mar-1995.)
|- ( Fun F <-> ( Rel F /\ A. x E* y x F y ) )
Theorem	funmo 5341*	A function has at most one value for each argument. (Contributed by NM, 24-May-1998.)
|- ( Fun F -> E* y A F y )
Theorem	dffun4f 5342*	Definition of function like dffun4 5337 but using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Mar-2019.)
|- F/_ x A   &    |- F/_ y A   &    |- F/_ z A   =>    |- ( Fun A <-> ( Rel A /\ A. x A. y A. z ( ( <. x , y >. e. A /\ <. x , z >. e. A ) -> y = z ) ) )
Theorem	funrel 5343	A function is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.)
|- ( Fun A -> Rel A )
Theorem	0nelfun 5344	A function does not contain the empty set. (Contributed by BJ, 26-Nov-2021.)
|- ( Fun R -> (/) e/ R )
Theorem	funss 5345	Subclass theorem for function predicate. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-1994.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2014.)
|- ( A C_ B -> ( Fun B -> Fun A ) )
Theorem	funeq 5346	Equality theorem for function predicate. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-1994.)
|- ( A = B -> ( Fun A <-> Fun B ) )
Theorem	funeqi 5347	Equality inference for the function predicate. (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.)
|- A = B   =>    |- ( Fun A <-> Fun B )
Theorem	funeqd 5348	Equality deduction for the function predicate. (Contributed by NM, 23-Feb-2013.)
|- ( ph -> A = B )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( Fun A <-> Fun B ) )
Theorem	nffun 5349	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for a function. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jan-2004.)
|- F/_ x F   =>    |- F/ x Fun F
Theorem	sbcfung 5350	Distribute proper substitution through the function predicate. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 23-Jul-2017.)
|- ( A e. V -> ( [. A / x ]. Fun F <-> Fun [_ A / x ]_ F ) )
Theorem	funeu 5351*	There is exactly one value of a function. (Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 17-Sep-2011.)
|- ( ( Fun F /\ A F B ) -> E! y A F y )
Theorem	funeu2 5352*	There is exactly one value of a function. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-1994.)
|- ( ( Fun F /\ <. A , B >. e. F ) -> E! y <. A , y >. e. F )
Theorem	dffun7 5353*	Alternate definition of a function. One possibility for the definition of a function in [Enderton] p. 42. (Enderton's definition is ambiguous because "there is only one" could mean either "there is at most one" or "there is exactly one". However, dffun8 5354 shows that it does not matter which meaning we pick.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2002.)
|- ( Fun A <-> ( Rel A /\ A. x e. dom A E* y x A y ) )
Theorem	dffun8 5354*	Alternate definition of a function. One possibility for the definition of a function in [Enderton] p. 42. Compare dffun7 5353. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2002.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 17-Sep-2011.)
|- ( Fun A <-> ( Rel A /\ A. x e. dom A E! y x A y ) )
Theorem	dffun9 5355*	Alternate definition of a function. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-2007.) (Revised by NM, 16-Jun-2017.)
|- ( Fun A <-> ( Rel A /\ A. x e. dom A E* y e. ran A x A y ) )
Theorem	funfn 5356	An equivalence for the function predicate. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2004.)
|- ( Fun A <-> A Fn dom A )
Theorem	funfnd 5357	A function is a function over its domain. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
|- ( ph -> Fun A )   =>    |- ( ph -> A Fn dom A )
Theorem	funi 5358	The identity relation is a function. Part of Theorem 10.4 of [Quine] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-1998.)
|- Fun _I
Theorem	nfunv 5359	The universe is not a function. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 27-Jan-2004.)
|- -. Fun _V
Theorem	funopg 5360	A Kuratowski ordered pair is a function only if its components are equal. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jun-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
|- ( ( A e. V /\ B e. W /\ Fun <. A , B >. ) -> A = B )
Theorem	funopab 5361*	A class of ordered pairs is a function when there is at most one second member for each pair. (Contributed by NM, 16-May-1995.)
|- ( Fun { <. x , y >. | ph } <-> A. x E* y ph )
Theorem	funopabeq 5362*	A class of ordered pairs of values is a function. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-1995.)
|- Fun { <. x , y >. | y = A }
Theorem	funopab4 5363*	A class of ordered pairs of values in the form used by df-mpt 4152 is a function. (Contributed by NM, 17-Feb-2013.)
|- Fun { <. x , y >. | ( ph /\ y = A ) }
Theorem	funmpt 5364	A function in maps-to notation is a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Jan-2013.)
|- Fun ( x e. A |-> B )
Theorem	funmpt2 5365	Functionality of a class given by a maps-to notation. (Contributed by FL, 17-Feb-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-May-2014.)
|- F = ( x e. A |-> B )   =>    |- Fun F
Theorem	funco 5366	The composition of two functions is a function. Exercise 29 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 25. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jan-1997.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 17-Sep-2011.)
|- ( ( Fun F /\ Fun G ) -> Fun ( F o. G ) )
Theorem	funres 5367	A restriction of a function is a function. Compare Exercise 18 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 25. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-1994.)
|- ( Fun F -> Fun ( F |` A ) )
Theorem	funresd 5368	A restriction of a function is a function. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 2-Jan-2022.)
|- ( ph -> Fun F )   =>    |- ( ph -> Fun ( F |` A ) )
Theorem	funssres 5369	The restriction of a function to the domain of a subclass equals the subclass. (Contributed by NM, 15-Aug-1994.)
|- ( ( Fun F /\ G C_ F ) -> ( F |` dom G ) = G )
Theorem	fun2ssres 5370	Equality of restrictions of a function and a subclass. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-1994.)
|- ( ( Fun F /\ G C_ F /\ A C_ dom G ) -> ( F |` A ) = ( G |` A ) )
Theorem	funun 5371	The union of functions with disjoint domains is a function. Theorem 4.6 of [Monk1] p. 43. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-1994.)
|- ( ( ( Fun F /\ Fun G ) /\ ( dom F i^i dom G ) = (/) ) -> Fun ( F u. G ) )
Theorem	fununmo 5372*	If the union of classes is a function, there is at most one element in relation to an arbitrary element regarding one of these classes. (Contributed by AV, 18-Jul-2019.)
|- ( Fun ( F u. G ) -> E* y x F y )
Theorem	fununfun 5373	If the union of classes is a function, the classes itselves are functions. (Contributed by AV, 18-Jul-2019.)
|- ( Fun ( F u. G ) -> ( Fun F /\ Fun G ) )
Theorem	fundif 5374	A function with removed elements is still a function. (Contributed by AV, 7-Jun-2021.)
|- ( Fun F -> Fun ( F \ A ) )
Theorem	funcnvsn 5375	The converse singleton of an ordered pair is a function. This is equivalent to funsn 5378 via cnvsn 5219, but stating it this way allows us to skip the sethood assumptions on A and B. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-2015.)
|- Fun `' { <. A , B >. }
Theorem	funsng 5376	A singleton of an ordered pair is a function. Theorem 10.5 of [Quine] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jun-2011.)
|- ( ( A e. V /\ B e. W ) -> Fun { <. A , B >. } )
Theorem	fnsng 5377	Functionality and domain of the singleton of an ordered pair. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
|- ( ( A e. V /\ B e. W ) -> { <. A , B >. } Fn { A } )
Theorem	funsn 5378	A singleton of an ordered pair is a function. Theorem 10.5 of [Quine] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-1994.)
|- A e. _V   &    |- B e. _V   =>    |- Fun { <. A , B >. }
Theorem	funinsn 5379	A function based on the singleton of an ordered pair. Unlike funsng 5376, this holds even if A or B is a proper class. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Apr-2022.)
|- Fun ( { <. A , B >. } i^i ( V X. W ) )
Theorem	funprg 5380	A set of two pairs is a function if their first members are different. (Contributed by FL, 26-Jun-2011.)
|- ( ( ( A e. V /\ B e. W ) /\ ( C e. X /\ D e. Y ) /\ A =/= B ) -> Fun { <. A , C >. , <. B , D >. } )
Theorem	funtpg 5381	A set of three pairs is a function if their first members are different. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 5-Dec-2017.)
|- ( ( ( X e. U /\ Y e. V /\ Z e. W ) /\ ( A e. F /\ B e. G /\ C e. H ) /\ ( X =/= Y /\ X =/= Z /\ Y =/= Z ) ) -> Fun { <. X , A >. , <. Y , B >. , <. Z , C >. } )
Theorem	funpr 5382	A function with a domain of two elements. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 20-Jun-2010.)
|- A e. _V   &    |- B e. _V   &    |- C e. _V   &    |- D e. _V   =>    |- ( A =/= B -> Fun { <. A , C >. , <. B , D >. } )
Theorem	funtp 5383	A function with a domain of three elements. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-2011.)
|- A e. _V   &    |- B e. _V   &    |- C e. _V   &    |- D e. _V   &    |- E e. _V   &    |- F e. _V   =>    |- ( ( A =/= B /\ A =/= C /\ B =/= C ) -> Fun { <. A , D >. , <. B , E >. , <. C , F >. } )
Theorem	fnsn 5384	Functionality and domain of the singleton of an ordered pair. (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.)
|- A e. _V   &    |- B e. _V   =>    |- { <. A , B >. } Fn { A }
Theorem	fnprg 5385	Function with a domain of two different values. (Contributed by FL, 26-Jun-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
|- ( ( ( A e. V /\ B e. W ) /\ ( C e. X /\ D e. Y ) /\ A =/= B ) -> { <. A , C >. , <. B , D >. } Fn { A , B } )
Theorem	fntpg 5386	Function with a domain of three different values. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 5-Dec-2017.)
|- ( ( ( X e. U /\ Y e. V /\ Z e. W ) /\ ( A e. F /\ B e. G /\ C e. H ) /\ ( X =/= Y /\ X =/= Z /\ Y =/= Z ) ) -> { <. X , A >. , <. Y , B >. , <. Z , C >. } Fn { X , Y , Z } )
Theorem	fntp 5387	A function with a domain of three elements. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
|- A e. _V   &    |- B e. _V   &    |- C e. _V   &    |- D e. _V   &    |- E e. _V   &    |- F e. _V   =>    |- ( ( A =/= B /\ A =/= C /\ B =/= C ) -> { <. A , D >. , <. B , E >. , <. C , F >. } Fn { A , B , C } )
Theorem	fun0 5388	The empty set is a function. Theorem 10.3 of [Quine] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 7-Apr-1998.)
|- Fun (/)
Theorem	funcnvcnv 5389	The double converse of a function is a function. (Contributed by NM, 21-Sep-2004.)
|- ( Fun A -> Fun `' `' A )
Theorem	funcnv2 5390*	A simpler equivalence for single-rooted (see funcnv 5391). (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-2004.)
|- ( Fun `' A <-> A. y E* x x A y )
Theorem	funcnv 5391*	The converse of a class is a function iff the class is single-rooted, which means that for any y in the range of A there is at most one x such that x A y. Definition of single-rooted in [Enderton] p. 43. See funcnv2 5390 for a simpler version. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2004.)
|- ( Fun `' A <-> A. y e. ran A E* x x A y )
Theorem	funcnv3 5392*	A condition showing a class is single-rooted. (See funcnv 5391). (Contributed by NM, 26-May-2006.)
|- ( Fun `' A <-> A. y e. ran A E! x e. dom A x A y )
Theorem	funcnveq 5393*	Another way of expressing that a class is single-rooted. Counterpart to dffun2 5336. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Dec-2018.)
|- ( Fun `' A <-> A. x A. y A. z ( ( x A y /\ z A y ) -> x = z ) )
Theorem	fun2cnv 5394*	The double converse of a class is a function iff the class is single-valued. Each side is equivalent to Definition 6.4(2) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 23, who use the notation "Un(A)" for single-valued. Note that A is not necessarily a function. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2004.)
|- ( Fun `' `' A <-> A. x E* y x A y )
Theorem	svrelfun 5395	A single-valued relation is a function. (See fun2cnv 5394 for "single-valued.") Definition 6.4(4) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 24. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-2006.)
|- ( Fun A <-> ( Rel A /\ Fun `' `' A ) )
Theorem	fncnv 5396*	Single-rootedness (see funcnv 5391) of a class cut down by a cross product. (Contributed by NM, 5-Mar-2007.)
|- ( `' ( R i^i ( A X. B ) ) Fn B <-> A. y e. B E! x e. A x R y )
Theorem	fun11 5397*	Two ways of stating that A is one-to-one (but not necessarily a function). Each side is equivalent to Definition 6.4(3) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 24, who use the notation "Un2 (A)" for one-to-one (but not necessarily a function). (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-2006.)
|- ( ( Fun `' `' A /\ Fun `' A ) <-> A. x A. y A. z A. w ( ( x A y /\ z A w ) -> ( x = z <-> y = w ) ) )
Theorem	fununi 5398*	The union of a chain (with respect to inclusion) of functions is a function. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-2004.)
|- ( A. f e. A ( Fun f /\ A. g e. A ( f C_ g \/ g C_ f ) ) -> Fun U. A )
Theorem	funcnvuni 5399*	The union of a chain (with respect to inclusion) of single-rooted sets is single-rooted. (See funcnv 5391 for "single-rooted" definition.) (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-2004.)
|- ( A. f e. A ( Fun `' f /\ A. g e. A ( f C_ g \/ g C_ f ) ) -> Fun `' U. A )
Theorem	fun11uni 5400*	The union of a chain (with respect to inclusion) of one-to-one functions is a one-to-one function. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-2004.)
|- ( A. f e. A ( ( Fun f /\ Fun `' f ) /\ A. g e. A ( f C_ g \/ g C_ f ) ) -> ( Fun U. A /\ Fun `' U. A ) )