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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | joinlmuladdmuld 8301 | Join AB+CB into (A+C) on LHS. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 26-Oct-2019.) |
| Theorem | recnd 8302 | Deduction from real number to complex number. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-1999.) |
| Theorem | readdcld 8303 | Closure law for addition of reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| Theorem | remulcld 8304 | Closure law for multiplication of reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| Syntax | cpnf 8305 | Plus infinity. |
| Syntax | cmnf 8306 | Minus infinity. |
| Syntax | cxr 8307 | The set of extended reals (includes plus and minus infinity). |
| Syntax | clt 8308 | 'Less than' predicate (extended to include the extended reals). |
| Syntax | cle 8309 | Extend wff notation to include the 'less than or equal to' relation. |
| Definition | df-pnf 8310 |
Define plus infinity. Note that the definition is arbitrary, requiring
only that
A simpler possibility is to define |
| Definition | df-mnf 8311 |
Define minus infinity as the power set of plus infinity. Note that the
definition is arbitrary, requiring only that |
| Definition | df-xr 8312 | Define the set of extended reals that includes plus and minus infinity. Definition 12-3.1 of [Gleason] p. 173. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) |
| Definition | df-ltxr 8313* |
Define 'less than' on the set of extended reals. Definition 12-3.1 of
[Gleason] p. 173. Note that in our
postulates for complex numbers,
|
| Definition | df-le 8314 | Define 'less than or equal to' on the extended real subset of complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) |
| Theorem | pnfnre 8315 | Plus infinity is not a real number. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) |
| Theorem | mnfnre 8316 | Minus infinity is not a real number. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) |
| Theorem | ressxr 8317 | The standard reals are a subset of the extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.) |
| Theorem | rexpssxrxp 8318 | The Cartesian product of standard reals are a subset of the Cartesian product of extended reals (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
| Theorem | rexr 8319 | A standard real is an extended real. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.) |
| Theorem | 0xr 8320 | Zero is an extended real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jun-2014.) |
| Theorem | renepnf 8321 | No (finite) real equals plus infinity. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.) |
| Theorem | renemnf 8322 | No real equals minus infinity. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.) |
| Theorem | rexrd 8323 | A standard real is an extended real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.) |
| Theorem | renepnfd 8324 | No (finite) real equals plus infinity. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.) |
| Theorem | renemnfd 8325 | No real equals minus infinity. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.) |
| Theorem | pnfxr 8326 | Plus infinity belongs to the set of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) (Proof shortened by Anthony Hart, 29-Aug-2011.) |
| Theorem | pnfex 8327 | Plus infinity exists (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
| Theorem | pnfnemnf 8328 |
Plus and minus infinity are different elements of |
| Theorem | mnfnepnf 8329 | Minus and plus infinity are different (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.) |
| Theorem | mnfxr 8330 | Minus infinity belongs to the set of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) (Proof shortened by Anthony Hart, 29-Aug-2011.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.) |
| Theorem | rexri 8331 | A standard real is an extended real (inference form.) (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.) |
| Theorem | 1xr 8332 |
|
| Theorem | renfdisj 8333 | The reals and the infinities are disjoint. (Contributed by NM, 25-Oct-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.) |
| Theorem | ltrelxr 8334 | 'Less than' is a relation on extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| Theorem | ltrel 8335 | 'Less than' is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.) |
| Theorem | lerelxr 8336 | 'Less than or equal' is a relation on extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| Theorem | lerel 8337 | 'Less or equal to' is a relation. (Contributed by FL, 2-Aug-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.) |
| Theorem | xrlenlt 8338 | 'Less than or equal to' expressed in terms of 'less than', for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.) |
| Theorem | ltxrlt 8339 |
The standard less-than |
| Theorem | axltirr 8340 | Real number less-than is irreflexive. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from set theory. This restates ax-pre-ltirr 8239 with ordering on the extended reals. New proofs should use ltnr 8350 instead for naming consistency. (New usage is discouraged.) (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Jan-2020.) |
| Theorem | axltwlin 8341 | Real number less-than is weakly linear. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from set theory. This restates ax-pre-ltwlin 8240 with ordering on the extended reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Jan-2020.) |
| Theorem | axlttrn 8342 | Ordering on reals is transitive. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from set theory. This restates ax-pre-lttrn 8241 with ordering on the extended reals. New proofs should use lttr 8347 instead for naming consistency. (New usage is discouraged.) (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) |
| Theorem | axltadd 8343 | Ordering property of addition on reals. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from set theory. (This restates ax-pre-ltadd 8243 with ordering on the extended reals.) (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) |
| Theorem | axapti 8344 | Apartness of reals is tight. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from set theory. (This restates ax-pre-apti 8242 with ordering on the extended reals.) (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Jan-2020.) |
| Theorem | axmulgt0 8345 | The product of two positive reals is positive. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from set theory. (This restates ax-pre-mulgt0 8244 with ordering on the extended reals.) (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) |
| Theorem | axsuploc 8346* | An inhabited, bounded-above, located set of reals has a supremum. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from ZF set theory. (This restates ax-pre-suploc 8248 with ordering on the extended reals.) (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Jan-2024.) |
| Theorem | lttr 8347 | Alias for axlttrn 8342, for naming consistency with lttri 8378. New proofs should generally use this instead of ax-pre-lttrn 8241. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2008.) |
| Theorem | mulgt0 8348 | The product of two positive numbers is positive. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2008.) |
| Theorem | lenlt 8349 | 'Less than or equal to' expressed in terms of 'less than'. Part of definition 11.2.7(vi) of [HoTT], p. (varies). (Contributed by NM, 13-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | ltnr 8350 | 'Less than' is irreflexive. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-1999.) |
| Theorem | ltso 8351 | 'Less than' is a strict ordering. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jan-1997.) |
| Theorem | gtso 8352 | 'Greater than' is a strict ordering. (Contributed by JJ, 11-Oct-2018.) |
| Theorem | lttri3 8353 | Tightness of real apartness. (Contributed by NM, 5-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | letri3 8354 | Tightness of real apartness. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | ltleletr 8355 |
Transitive law, weaker form of |
| Theorem | letr 8356 | Transitive law. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-1999.) |
| Theorem | leid 8357 | 'Less than or equal to' is reflexive. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-1999.) |
| Theorem | ltne 8358 | 'Less than' implies not equal. See also ltap 8907 which is the same but for apartness. (Contributed by NM, 9-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Sep-2015.) |
| Theorem | ltnsym 8359 | 'Less than' is not symmetric. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2002.) |
| Theorem | eqlelt 8360 | Equality in terms of 'less than or equal to', 'less than'. (Contributed by NM, 7-Apr-2001.) |
| Theorem | ltle 8361 | 'Less than' implies 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1999.) |
| Theorem | lelttr 8362 | Transitive law. Part of Definition 11.2.7(vi) of [HoTT], p. (varies). (Contributed by NM, 23-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | ltletr 8363 | Transitive law. Part of Definition 11.2.7(vi) of [HoTT], p. (varies). (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-1999.) |
| Theorem | ltnsym2 8364 | 'Less than' is antisymmetric and irreflexive. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.) |
| Theorem | eqle 8365 | Equality implies 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by NM, 4-Apr-2005.) |
| Theorem | ltnri 8366 | 'Less than' is irreflexive. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-1999.) |
| Theorem | eqlei 8367 | Equality implies 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by NM, 23-May-1999.) (Revised by Alexander van der Vekens, 20-Mar-2018.) |
| Theorem | eqlei2 8368 | Equality implies 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 20-Mar-2018.) |
| Theorem | gtneii 8369 | 'Less than' implies not equal. See also gtapii 8908 which is the same for apartness. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Sep-2013.) |
| Theorem | ltneii 8370 | 'Greater than' implies not equal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Sep-2015.) |
| Theorem | lttri3i 8371 | Tightness of real apartness. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | letri3i 8372 | Tightness of real apartness. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | ltnsymi 8373 | 'Less than' is not symmetric. (Contributed by NM, 6-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | lenlti 8374 | 'Less than or equal to' in terms of 'less than'. (Contributed by NM, 24-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | ltlei 8375 | 'Less than' implies 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | ltleii 8376 | 'Less than' implies 'less than or equal to' (inference). (Contributed by NM, 22-Aug-1999.) |
| Theorem | ltnei 8377 | 'Less than' implies not equal. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-1999.) |
| Theorem | lttri 8378 | 'Less than' is transitive. Theorem I.17 of [Apostol] p. 20. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | lelttri 8379 | 'Less than or equal to', 'less than' transitive law. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | ltletri 8380 | 'Less than', 'less than or equal to' transitive law. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | letri 8381 | 'Less than or equal to' is transitive. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | le2tri3i 8382 | Extended trichotomy law for 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by NM, 14-Aug-2000.) |
| Theorem | mulgt0i 8383 | The product of two positive numbers is positive. (Contributed by NM, 16-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | mulgt0ii 8384 | The product of two positive numbers is positive. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | ltnrd 8385 | 'Less than' is irreflexive. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| Theorem | gtned 8386 | 'Less than' implies not equal. See also gtapd 8911 which is the same but for apartness. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| Theorem | ltned 8387 | 'Greater than' implies not equal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| Theorem | lttri3d 8388 | Tightness of real apartness. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| Theorem | letri3d 8389 | Tightness of real apartness. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| Theorem | eqleltd 8390 | Equality in terms of 'less than or equal to', 'less than'. (Contributed by NM, 7-Apr-2001.) |
| Theorem | lenltd 8391 | 'Less than or equal to' in terms of 'less than'. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| Theorem | ltled 8392 | 'Less than' implies 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| Theorem | ltnsymd 8393 | 'Less than' implies 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| Theorem | nltled 8394 | 'Not less than ' implies 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| Theorem | lensymd 8395 | 'Less than or equal to' implies 'not less than'. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| Theorem | mulgt0d 8396 | The product of two positive numbers is positive. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) |
| Theorem | letrd 8397 | Transitive law deduction for 'less than or equal to'. (Contributed by NM, 20-May-2005.) |
| Theorem | lelttrd 8398 | Transitive law deduction for 'less than or equal to', 'less than'. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2006.) |
| Theorem | lttrd 8399 | Transitive law deduction for 'less than'. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jan-2006.) |
| Theorem | 0lt1 8400 | 0 is less than 1. Theorem I.21 of [Apostol] p. 20. Part of definition 11.2.7(vi) of [HoTT], p. (varies). (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-1997.) |
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