Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 8301-8400 *Has distinct variable
group(s)
| Type | Label | Description |
| Statement |
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| Theorem | mul4 8301 |
Rearrangement of 4 factors. (Contributed by NM, 8-Oct-1999.)
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| Theorem | muladd11 8302 |
A simple product of sums expansion. (Contributed by NM, 21-Feb-2005.)
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| Theorem | 1p1times 8303 |
Two times a number. (Contributed by NM, 18-May-1999.) (Revised by Mario
Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | peano2cn 8304 |
A theorem for complex numbers analogous the second Peano postulate
peano2 4691. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2005.)
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| Theorem | peano2re 8305 |
A theorem for reals analogous the second Peano postulate peano2 4691.
(Contributed by NM, 5-Jul-2005.)
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| Theorem | addcom 8306 |
Addition commutes. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Jan-2020.)
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| Theorem | addrid 8307 |
is an additive identity.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
16-Jan-2020.)
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| Theorem | addlid 8308 |
is a left identity for
addition. (Contributed by Scott Fenton,
3-Jan-2013.)
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| Theorem | readdcan 8309 |
Cancellation law for addition over the reals. (Contributed by Scott
Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.)
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| Theorem | 00id 8310 |
is its own additive
identity. (Contributed by Scott Fenton,
3-Jan-2013.)
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| Theorem | addridi 8311 |
is an additive identity.
(Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-1994.)
(Revised by Scott Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.)
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| Theorem | addlidi 8312 |
is a left identity for
addition. (Contributed by NM,
3-Jan-2013.)
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| Theorem | addcomi 8313 |
Addition commutes. Based on ideas by Eric Schmidt. (Contributed by
Scott Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.)
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| Theorem | addcomli 8314 |
Addition commutes. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2015.)
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| Theorem | mul12i 8315 |
Commutative/associative law that swaps the first two factors in a triple
product. (Contributed by NM, 11-May-1999.) (Proof shortened by Andrew
Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
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| Theorem | mul32i 8316 |
Commutative/associative law that swaps the last two factors in a triple
product. (Contributed by NM, 11-May-1999.)
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| Theorem | mul4i 8317 |
Rearrangement of 4 factors. (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-1995.)
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| Theorem | addridd 8318 |
is an additive identity.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | addlidd 8319 |
is a left identity for
addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | addcomd 8320 |
Addition commutes. Based on ideas by Eric Schmidt. (Contributed by
Scott Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | mul12d 8321 |
Commutative/associative law that swaps the first two factors in a triple
product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | mul32d 8322 |
Commutative/associative law that swaps the last two factors in a triple
product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | mul31d 8323 |
Commutative/associative law. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | mul4d 8324 |
Rearrangement of 4 factors. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | muladd11r 8325 |
A simple product of sums expansion. (Contributed by AV, 30-Jul-2021.)
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| Theorem | comraddd 8326 |
Commute RHS addition, in deduction form. (Contributed by David A.
Wheeler, 11-Oct-2018.)
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| 4.3 Real and complex numbers - basic
operations
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| 4.3.1 Addition
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| Theorem | add12 8327 |
Commutative/associative law that swaps the first two terms in a triple
sum. (Contributed by NM, 11-May-2004.)
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| Theorem | add32 8328 |
Commutative/associative law that swaps the last two terms in a triple sum.
(Contributed by NM, 13-Nov-1999.)
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| Theorem | add32r 8329 |
Commutative/associative law that swaps the last two terms in a triple sum,
rearranging the parentheses. (Contributed by Paul Chapman,
18-May-2007.)
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| Theorem | add4 8330 |
Rearrangement of 4 terms in a sum. (Contributed by NM, 13-Nov-1999.)
(Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
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| Theorem | add42 8331 |
Rearrangement of 4 terms in a sum. (Contributed by NM, 12-May-2005.)
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| Theorem | add12i 8332 |
Commutative/associative law that swaps the first two terms in a triple
sum. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1997.)
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| Theorem | add32i 8333 |
Commutative/associative law that swaps the last two terms in a triple
sum. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1997.)
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| Theorem | add4i 8334 |
Rearrangement of 4 terms in a sum. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-1999.)
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| Theorem | add42i 8335 |
Rearrangement of 4 terms in a sum. (Contributed by NM, 22-Aug-1999.)
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| Theorem | add12d 8336 |
Commutative/associative law that swaps the first two terms in a triple
sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | add32d 8337 |
Commutative/associative law that swaps the last two terms in a triple
sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | add4d 8338 |
Rearrangement of 4 terms in a sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | add42d 8339 |
Rearrangement of 4 terms in a sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
27-May-2016.)
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| 4.3.2 Subtraction
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| Syntax | cmin 8340 |
Extend class notation to include subtraction.
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| Syntax | cneg 8341 |
Extend class notation to include unary minus. The symbol is not a
class by itself but part of a compound class definition. We do this
rather than making it a formal function since it is so commonly used.
Note: We use different symbols for unary minus ( ) and subtraction
cmin 8340 ( ) to prevent syntax ambiguity. For example, looking at the
syntax definition co 6013, if we used the same symbol
then "  " could
mean either "
" minus
" ", or
it could represent the (meaningless) operation of
classes "
" and "
" connected with
"operation" " ".
On the other hand, "  
" is unambiguous.
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| Definition | df-sub 8342* |
Define subtraction. Theorem subval 8361 shows its value (and describes how
this definition works), Theorem subaddi 8456 relates it to addition, and
Theorems subcli 8445 and resubcli 8432 prove its closure laws. (Contributed
by NM, 26-Nov-1994.)
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| Definition | df-neg 8343 |
Define the negative of a number (unary minus). We use different symbols
for unary minus ( ) and subtraction ( ) to prevent syntax
ambiguity. See cneg 8341 for a discussion of this. (Contributed by
NM,
10-Feb-1995.)
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| Theorem | cnegexlem1 8344 |
Addition cancellation of a real number from two complex numbers. Lemma
for cnegex 8347. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 22-May-2007.)
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| Theorem | cnegexlem2 8345 |
Existence of a real number which produces a real number when multiplied
by . (Hint:
zero is such a number, although we don't need to
prove that yet). Lemma for cnegex 8347. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt,
22-May-2007.)
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| Theorem | cnegexlem3 8346* |
Existence of real number difference. Lemma for cnegex 8347. (Contributed
by Eric Schmidt, 22-May-2007.)
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| Theorem | cnegex 8347* |
Existence of the negative of a complex number. (Contributed by Eric
Schmidt, 21-May-2007.)
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| Theorem | cnegex2 8348* |
Existence of a left inverse for addition. (Contributed by Scott Fenton,
3-Jan-2013.)
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| Theorem | addcan 8349 |
Cancellation law for addition. Theorem I.1 of [Apostol] p. 18.
(Contributed by NM, 22-Nov-1994.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro,
27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | addcan2 8350 |
Cancellation law for addition. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.)
(Revised by Scott Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.)
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| Theorem | addcani 8351 |
Cancellation law for addition. Theorem I.1 of [Apostol] p. 18.
(Contributed by NM, 27-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Scott Fenton,
3-Jan-2013.)
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| Theorem | addcan2i 8352 |
Cancellation law for addition. Theorem I.1 of [Apostol] p. 18.
(Contributed by NM, 14-May-2003.) (Revised by Scott Fenton,
3-Jan-2013.)
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| Theorem | addcand 8353 |
Cancellation law for addition. Theorem I.1 of [Apostol] p. 18.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | addcan2d 8354 |
Cancellation law for addition. Theorem I.1 of [Apostol] p. 18.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | addcanad 8355 |
Cancelling a term on the left-hand side of a sum in an equality.
Consequence of addcand 8353. (Contributed by David Moews,
28-Feb-2017.)
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| Theorem | addcan2ad 8356 |
Cancelling a term on the right-hand side of a sum in an equality.
Consequence of addcan2d 8354. (Contributed by David Moews,
28-Feb-2017.)
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| Theorem | addneintrd 8357 |
Introducing a term on the left-hand side of a sum in a negated
equality. Contrapositive of addcanad 8355. Consequence of addcand 8353.
(Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
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| Theorem | addneintr2d 8358 |
Introducing a term on the right-hand side of a sum in a negated
equality. Contrapositive of addcan2ad 8356. Consequence of
addcan2d 8354. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
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| Theorem | 0cnALT 8359 |
Alternate proof of 0cn 8161. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-2005.) (Revised
by
Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
(New usage is discouraged.)
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| Theorem | negeu 8360* |
Existential uniqueness of negatives. Theorem I.2 of [Apostol] p. 18.
(Contributed by NM, 22-Nov-1994.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro,
27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | subval 8361* |
Value of subtraction, which is the (unique) element such that
.
(Contributed by NM, 4-Aug-2007.) (Revised by Mario
Carneiro, 2-Nov-2013.)
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| Theorem | negeq 8362 |
Equality theorem for negatives. (Contributed by NM, 10-Feb-1995.)
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| Theorem | negeqi 8363 |
Equality inference for negatives. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1995.)
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| Theorem | negeqd 8364 |
Equality deduction for negatives. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.)
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| Theorem | nfnegd 8365 |
Deduction version of nfneg 8366. (Contributed by NM, 29-Feb-2008.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
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| Theorem | nfneg 8366 |
Bound-variable hypothesis builder for the negative of a complex number.
(Contributed by NM, 12-Jun-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
15-Oct-2016.)
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| Theorem | csbnegg 8367 |
Move class substitution in and out of the negative of a number.
(Contributed by NM, 1-Mar-2008.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon,
22-Oct-2011.)
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   ![]_ ]_](_urbrack.gif) 
   ![]_ ]_](_urbrack.gif)   |
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| Theorem | subcl 8368 |
Closure law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-1999.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.)
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| Theorem | negcl 8369 |
Closure law for negative. (Contributed by NM, 6-Aug-2003.)
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| Theorem | negicn 8370 |
 is a complex number
(common case). (Contributed by David A.
Wheeler, 7-Dec-2018.)
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| Theorem | subf 8371 |
Subtraction is an operation on the complex numbers. (Contributed by NM,
4-Aug-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.)
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| Theorem | subadd 8372 |
Relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by NM,
20-Jan-1997.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.)
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| Theorem | subadd2 8373 |
Relationship between subtraction and addition. (Contributed by Scott
Fenton, 5-Jul-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | subsub23 8374 |
Swap subtrahend and result of subtraction. (Contributed by NM,
14-Dec-2007.)
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| Theorem | pncan 8375 |
Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | pncan2 8376 |
Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 17-Apr-2005.)
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| Theorem | pncan3 8377 |
Subtraction and addition of equals. (Contributed by NM, 14-Mar-2005.)
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| Theorem | npcan 8378 |
Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-2004.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | addsubass 8379 |
Associative-type law for addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM,
6-Aug-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | addsub 8380 |
Law for addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-2001.)
(Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.)
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| Theorem | subadd23 8381 |
Commutative/associative law for addition and subtraction. (Contributed by
NM, 1-Feb-2007.)
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| Theorem | addsub12 8382 |
Commutative/associative law for addition and subtraction. (Contributed by
NM, 8-Feb-2005.)
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| Theorem | 2addsub 8383 |
Law for subtraction and addition. (Contributed by NM, 20-Nov-2005.)
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| Theorem | addsubeq4 8384 |
Relation between sums and differences. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen,
17-Jun-2010.)
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| Theorem | pncan3oi 8385 |
Subtraction and addition of equals. Almost but not exactly the same as
pncan3i 8446 and pncan 8375, this order happens often when
applying
"operations to both sides" so create a theorem specifically
for it. A
deduction version of this is available as pncand 8481. (Contributed by
David A. Wheeler, 11-Oct-2018.)
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| Theorem | mvrraddi 8386 |
Move RHS right addition to LHS. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler,
11-Oct-2018.)
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| Theorem | mvlladdi 8387 |
Move LHS left addition to RHS. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler,
11-Oct-2018.)
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| Theorem | subid 8388 |
Subtraction of a number from itself. (Contributed by NM, 8-Oct-1999.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | subid1 8389 |
Identity law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 9-May-2004.) (Revised
by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | npncan 8390 |
Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2005.)
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| Theorem | nppcan 8391 |
Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-2005.)
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| Theorem | nnpcan 8392 |
Cancellation law for subtraction: ((a-b)-c)+b = a-c holds for complex
numbers a,b,c. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 24-Mar-2018.)
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| Theorem | nppcan3 8393 |
Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
14-Sep-2015.)
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| Theorem | subcan2 8394 |
Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2005.)
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| Theorem | subeq0 8395 |
If the difference between two numbers is zero, they are equal.
(Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-1999.)
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| Theorem | npncan2 8396 |
Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by Scott Fenton,
21-Jun-2013.)
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| Theorem | subsub2 8397 |
Law for double subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jun-2005.) (Revised
by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
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| Theorem | nncan 8398 |
Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2005.)
(Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
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| Theorem | subsub 8399 |
Law for double subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 13-May-2004.)
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| Theorem | nppcan2 8400 |
Cancellation law for subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2005.)
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