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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 8301-8400   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Axiomax-pre-ltadd 8301 Ordering property of addition on reals. Axiom for real and complex numbers, justified by Theorem axpre-ltadd 8259. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  C  e.  RR )  ->  ( A  <RR  B  ->  ( C  +  A ) 
 <RR  ( C  +  B ) ) )
 
Axiomax-pre-mulgt0 8302 The product of two positive reals is positive. Axiom for real and complex numbers, justified by Theorem axpre-mulgt0 8260. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR )  ->  ( ( 0 
 <RR  A  /\  0  <RR  B )  ->  0  <RR  ( A  x.  B ) ) )
 
Axiomax-pre-mulext 8303 Strong extensionality of multiplication (expressed in terms of  <RR). Axiom for real and complex numbers, justified by Theorem axpre-mulext 8261

(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Feb-2020.)

 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  C  e.  RR )  ->  ( ( A  x.  C )  <RR  ( B  x.  C )  ->  ( A  <RR  B  \/  B  <RR  A ) ) )
 
Axiomax-arch 8304* Archimedean axiom. Definition 3.1(2) of [Geuvers], p. 9. Axiom for real and complex numbers, justified by Theorem axarch 8264.

This axiom should not be used directly; instead use arch 9571 (which is the same, but stated in terms of 
NN and  <). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-May-2020.) (New usage is discouraged.)

 |-  ( A  e.  RR  ->  E. n  e.  |^| { x  |  ( 1  e.  x  /\  A. y  e.  x  (
 y  +  1 )  e.  x ) } A  <RR  n )
 
Axiomax-caucvg 8305* Completeness. Axiom for real and complex numbers, justified by Theorem axcaucvg 8273.

A Cauchy sequence (as defined here, which has a rate convergence built in) of real numbers converges to a real number. Specifically on rate of convergence, all terms after the nth term must be within  1  /  n of the nth term.

This axiom should not be used directly; instead use caucvgre 11769 (which is the same, but stated in terms of the  NN and  1  /  n notations). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Jul-2021.) (New usage is discouraged.)

 |-  N  =  |^| { x  |  ( 1  e.  x  /\  A. y  e.  x  ( y  +  1
 )  e.  x ) }   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F : N --> RR )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A. n  e.  N  A. k  e.  N  ( n  <RR  k  ->  (
 ( F `  n )  <RR  ( ( F `
  k )  +  ( iota_ r  e.  RR  ( n  x.  r
 )  =  1 ) )  /\  ( F `
  k )  <RR  ( ( F `  n )  +  ( iota_ r  e. 
 RR  ( n  x.  r )  =  1
 ) ) ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  E. y  e.  RR  A. x  e. 
 RR  ( 0  <RR  x 
 ->  E. j  e.  N  A. k  e.  N  ( j  <RR  k  ->  (
 ( F `  k
 )  <RR  ( y  +  x )  /\  y  <RR  ( ( F `  k
 )  +  x ) ) ) ) )
 
Axiomax-pre-suploc 8306* An inhabited, bounded-above, located set of reals has a supremum.

Locatedness here means that given  x  <  y, either there is an element of the set greater than  x, or  y is an upper bound.

Although this and ax-caucvg 8305 are both completeness properties, countable choice would probably be needed to derive this from ax-caucvg 8305.

(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 23-Jan-2024.)

 |-  ( ( ( A 
 C_  RR  /\  E. x  x  e.  A )  /\  ( E. x  e. 
 RR  A. y  e.  A  y  <RR  x  /\  A. x  e.  RR  A. y  e.  RR  ( x  <RR  y 
 ->  ( E. z  e.  A  x  <RR  z  \/ 
 A. z  e.  A  z  <RR  y ) ) ) )  ->  E. x  e.  RR  ( A. y  e.  A  -.  x  <RR  y 
 /\  A. y  e.  RR  ( y  <RR  x  ->  E. z  e.  A  y  <RR  z ) ) )
 
Axiomax-addf 8307 Addition is an operation on the complex numbers. This deprecated axiom is provided for historical compatibility but is not a bona fide axiom for complex numbers (independent of set theory) since it cannot be interpreted as a first- or second-order statement (see https://us.metamath.org/downloads/schmidt-cnaxioms.pdf). It may be deleted in the future and should be avoided for new theorems. Instead, the less specific addcl 8310 should be used. Note that uses of ax-addf 8307 can be eliminated by using the defined operation  ( x  e.  CC ,  y  e.  CC  |->  ( x  +  y ) ) in place of  +, from which this axiom (with the defined operation in place of  +) follows as a theorem.

This axiom is justified by Theorem axaddf 8241. (New usage is discouraged.) (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-2004.)

 |- 
 +  : ( CC 
 X.  CC ) --> CC
 
Axiomax-mulf 8308 Multiplication is an operation on the complex numbers. This axiom tells us that  x. is defined only on complex numbers which is analogous to the way that other operations are defined, for example see subf 8535 or eff 12455. However, while Metamath can handle this axiom, if we wish to work with weaker complex number axioms, we can avoid it by using the less specific mulcl 8312. Note that uses of ax-mulf 8308 can be eliminated by using the defined operation  ( x  e.  CC ,  y  e.  CC  |->  ( x  x.  y
) ) in place of  x., as seen in mpomulf 8322.

This axiom is justified by Theorem axmulf 8242. (New usage is discouraged.) (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-2004.)

 |- 
 x.  : ( CC 
 X.  CC ) --> CC
 
4.2  Derive the basic properties from the field axioms
 
4.2.1  Some deductions from the field axioms for complex numbers
 
Theoremcnex 8309 Alias for ax-cnex 8276. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.)
 |- 
 CC  e.  _V
 
Theoremaddcl 8310 Alias for ax-addcl 8281, for naming consistency with addcli 8336. Use this theorem instead of ax-addcl 8281 or axaddcl 8237. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2008.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  +  B )  e.  CC )
 
Theoremreaddcl 8311 Alias for ax-addrcl 8282, for naming consistency with readdcli 8345. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2008.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR )  ->  ( A  +  B )  e.  RR )
 
Theoremmulcl 8312 Alias for ax-mulcl 8283, for naming consistency with mulcli 8337. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2008.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  x.  B )  e.  CC )
 
Theoremremulcl 8313 Alias for ax-mulrcl 8284, for naming consistency with remulcli 8346. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2008.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR )  ->  ( A  x.  B )  e.  RR )
 
Theoremmulcom 8314 Alias for ax-mulcom 8286, for naming consistency with mulcomi 8338. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2008.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  x.  B )  =  ( B  x.  A ) )
 
Theoremaddass 8315 Alias for ax-addass 8287, for naming consistency with addassi 8340. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2008.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  +  B )  +  C )  =  ( A  +  ( B  +  C ) ) )
 
Theoremmulass 8316 Alias for ax-mulass 8288, for naming consistency with mulassi 8341. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2008.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  x.  B )  x.  C )  =  ( A  x.  ( B  x.  C ) ) )
 
Theoremadddi 8317 Alias for ax-distr 8289, for naming consistency with adddii 8342. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2008.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( A  x.  ( B  +  C )
 )  =  ( ( A  x.  B )  +  ( A  x.  C ) ) )
 
Theoremrecn 8318 A real number is a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-1999.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR  ->  A  e.  CC )
 
Theoremreex 8319 The real numbers form a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Nov-2014.)
 |- 
 RR  e.  _V
 
Theoremreelprrecn 8320 Reals are a subset of the pair of real and complex numbers (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |- 
 RR  e.  { RR ,  CC }
 
Theoremcnelprrecn 8321 Complex numbers are a subset of the pair of real and complex numbers (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |- 
 CC  e.  { RR ,  CC }
 
Theoremmpomulf 8322* Multiplication is an operation on complex numbers. Version of ax-mulf 8308 using maps-to notation, proved from the axioms of set theory and ax-mulcl 8283. (Contributed by GG, 16-Mar-2025.)
 |-  ( x  e.  CC ,  y  e.  CC  |->  ( x  x.  y
 ) ) : ( CC  X.  CC ) --> CC
 
Theoremadddir 8323 Distributive law for complex numbers (right-distributivity). (Contributed by NM, 10-Oct-2004.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  CC  /\  B  e.  CC  /\  C  e.  CC )  ->  ( ( A  +  B )  x.  C )  =  ( ( A  x.  C )  +  ( B  x.  C ) ) )
 
Theorem0cn 8324 0 is a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-2005.)
 |-  0  e.  CC
 
Theorem0cnd 8325 0 is a complex number, deductive form. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  0  e.  CC )
 
Theoremc0ex 8326 0 is a set (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 7-Jul-2016.)
 |-  0  e.  _V
 
Theorem1ex 8327 1 is a set. Common special case. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 7-Jul-2016.)
 |-  1  e.  _V
 
Theoremcnre 8328* Alias for ax-cnre 8296, for naming consistency. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-2013.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  E. x  e.  RR  E. y  e.  RR  A  =  ( x  +  ( _i  x.  y ) ) )
 
Theoremmulrid 8329  1 is an identity element for multiplication. Based on ideas by Eric Schmidt. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( A  x.  1
 )  =  A )
 
Theoremmullid 8330 Identity law for multiplication. Note: see mulrid 8329 for commuted version. (Contributed by NM, 8-Oct-1999.)
 |-  ( A  e.  CC  ->  ( 1  x.  A )  =  A )
 
Theorem1re 8331  1 is a real number. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Jan-2020.)
 |-  1  e.  RR
 
Theorem0re 8332  0 is a real number. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 21-May-2007.) (Revised by Scott Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.)
 |-  0  e.  RR
 
Theorem0red 8333  0 is a real number, deductive form. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 6-Dec-2018.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  0  e.  RR )
 
Theoremmulridi 8334 Identity law for multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1995.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( A  x.  1 )  =  A
 
Theoremmullidi 8335 Identity law for multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1995.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( 1  x.  A )  =  A
 
Theoremaddcli 8336 Closure law for addition. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-1994.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( A  +  B )  e.  CC
 
Theoremmulcli 8337 Closure law for multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-1994.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( A  x.  B )  e.  CC
 
Theoremmulcomi 8338 Commutative law for multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-1994.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( A  x.  B )  =  ( B  x.  A )
 
Theoremmulcomli 8339 Commutative law for multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-1994.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   &    |-  ( A  x.  B )  =  C   =>    |-  ( B  x.  A )  =  C
 
Theoremaddassi 8340 Associative law for addition. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-1994.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   &    |-  C  e.  CC   =>    |-  (
 ( A  +  B )  +  C )  =  ( A  +  ( B  +  C )
 )
 
Theoremmulassi 8341 Associative law for multiplication. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-1994.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   &    |-  C  e.  CC   =>    |-  (
 ( A  x.  B )  x.  C )  =  ( A  x.  ( B  x.  C ) )
 
Theoremadddii 8342 Distributive law (left-distributivity). (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-1994.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   &    |-  C  e.  CC   =>    |-  ( A  x.  ( B  +  C ) )  =  ( ( A  x.  B )  +  ( A  x.  C ) )
 
Theoremadddiri 8343 Distributive law (right-distributivity). (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-1995.)
 |-  A  e.  CC   &    |-  B  e.  CC   &    |-  C  e.  CC   =>    |-  (
 ( A  +  B )  x.  C )  =  ( ( A  x.  C )  +  ( B  x.  C ) )
 
Theoremrecni 8344 A real number is a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 1-Mar-1995.)
 |-  A  e.  RR   =>    |-  A  e.  CC
 
Theoremreaddcli 8345 Closure law for addition of reals. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-1997.)
 |-  A  e.  RR   &    |-  B  e.  RR   =>    |-  ( A  +  B )  e.  RR
 
Theoremremulcli 8346 Closure law for multiplication of reals. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-1997.)
 |-  A  e.  RR   &    |-  B  e.  RR   =>    |-  ( A  x.  B )  e.  RR
 
Theorem1red 8347 1 is an real number, deductive form (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 6-Dec-2018.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  1  e.  RR )
 
Theorem1cnd 8348 1 is a complex number, deductive form (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 6-Dec-2018.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  1  e.  CC )
 
Theoremmulridd 8349 Identity law for multiplication. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  x.  1 )  =  A )
 
Theoremmullidd 8350 Identity law for multiplication. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 1  x.  A )  =  A )
 
Theoremaddcld 8351 Closure law for addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  +  B )  e.  CC )
 
Theoremmulcld 8352 Closure law for multiplication. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  x.  B )  e.  CC )
 
Theoremmulcomd 8353 Commutative law for multiplication. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  x.  B )  =  ( B  x.  A ) )
 
Theoremaddassd 8354 Associative law for addition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 ( A  +  B )  +  C )  =  ( A  +  ( B  +  C )
 ) )
 
Theoremmulassd 8355 Associative law for multiplication. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 ( A  x.  B )  x.  C )  =  ( A  x.  ( B  x.  C ) ) )
 
Theoremadddid 8356 Distributive law (left-distributivity). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  x.  ( B  +  C ) )  =  ( ( A  x.  B )  +  ( A  x.  C ) ) )
 
Theoremadddird 8357 Distributive law (right-distributivity). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 ( A  +  B )  x.  C )  =  ( ( A  x.  C )  +  ( B  x.  C ) ) )
 
Theoremadddirp1d 8358 Distributive law, plus 1 version. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( ( A  +  1 )  x.  B )  =  ( ( A  x.  B )  +  B ) )
 
Theoremjoinlmuladdmuld 8359 Join AB+CB into (A+C) on LHS. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 26-Oct-2019.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  CC )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 ( A  x.  B )  +  ( C  x.  B ) )  =  D )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 ( A  +  C )  x.  B )  =  D )
 
Theoremrecnd 8360 Deduction from real number to complex number. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-1999.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  RR )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  CC )
 
Theoremreaddcld 8361 Closure law for addition of reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  RR )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  RR )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  +  B )  e.  RR )
 
Theoremremulcld 8362 Closure law for multiplication of reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  RR )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  RR )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( A  x.  B )  e.  RR )
 
4.2.2  Infinity and the extended real number system
 
Syntaxcpnf 8363 Plus infinity.
 class +oo
 
Syntaxcmnf 8364 Minus infinity.
 class -oo
 
Syntaxcxr 8365 The set of extended reals (includes plus and minus infinity).
 class  RR*
 
Syntaxclt 8366 'Less than' predicate (extended to include the extended reals).
 class  <
 
Syntaxcle 8367 Extend wff notation to include the 'less than or equal to' relation.
 class  <_
 
Definitiondf-pnf 8368 Define plus infinity. Note that the definition is arbitrary, requiring only that +oo be a set not in  RR and different from -oo (df-mnf 8369). We use  ~P
U. CC to make it independent of the construction of  CC, and Cantor's Theorem will show that it is different from any member of 
CC and therefore  RR. See pnfnre 8373 and mnfnre 8374, and we'll also be able to prove +oo  =/= -oo.

A simpler possibility is to define +oo as  CC and -oo as  { CC }, but that approach requires the Axiom of Regularity to show that +oo and -oo are different from each other and from all members of  RR. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)

 |- +oo  =  ~P U. CC
 
Definitiondf-mnf 8369 Define minus infinity as the power set of plus infinity. Note that the definition is arbitrary, requiring only that -oo be a set not in  RR and different from +oo (see mnfnre 8374). (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)
 |- -oo  =  ~P +oo
 
Definitiondf-xr 8370 Define the set of extended reals that includes plus and minus infinity. Definition 12-3.1 of [Gleason] p. 173. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.)
 |-  RR*  =  ( RR  u.  { +oo , -oo } )
 
Definitiondf-ltxr 8371* Define 'less than' on the set of extended reals. Definition 12-3.1 of [Gleason] p. 173. Note that in our postulates for complex numbers,  <RR is primitive and not necessarily a relation on  RR. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.)
 |- 
 <  =  ( { <. x ,  y >.  |  ( x  e.  RR  /\  y  e.  RR  /\  x  <RR  y ) }  u.  ( ( ( RR 
 u.  { -oo } )  X.  { +oo } )  u.  ( { -oo }  X.  RR ) ) )
 
Definitiondf-le 8372 Define 'less than or equal to' on the extended real subset of complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.)
 |- 
 <_  =  ( ( RR*  X.  RR* )  \  `'  <  )
 
Theorempnfnre 8373 Plus infinity is not a real number. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.)
 |- +oo  e/  RR
 
Theoremmnfnre 8374 Minus infinity is not a real number. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.)
 |- -oo  e/  RR
 
Theoremressxr 8375 The standard reals are a subset of the extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.)
 |- 
 RR  C_  RR*
 
Theoremrexpssxrxp 8376 The Cartesian product of standard reals are a subset of the Cartesian product of extended reals (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |-  ( RR  X.  RR )  C_  ( RR*  X.  RR* )
 
Theoremrexr 8377 A standard real is an extended real. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR  ->  A  e.  RR* )
 
Theorem0xr 8378 Zero is an extended real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jun-2014.)
 |-  0  e.  RR*
 
Theoremrenepnf 8379 No (finite) real equals plus infinity. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR  ->  A  =/= +oo )
 
Theoremrenemnf 8380 No real equals minus infinity. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR  ->  A  =/= -oo )
 
Theoremrexrd 8381 A standard real is an extended real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  RR )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  RR* )
 
Theoremrenepnfd 8382 No (finite) real equals plus infinity. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  RR )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  =/= +oo )
 
Theoremrenemnfd 8383 No real equals minus infinity. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  RR )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  =/= -oo )
 
Theorempnfxr 8384 Plus infinity belongs to the set of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) (Proof shortened by Anthony Hart, 29-Aug-2011.)
 |- +oo  e.  RR*
 
Theorempnfex 8385 Plus infinity exists (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |- +oo  e.  _V
 
Theorempnfnemnf 8386 Plus and minus infinity are different elements of  RR*. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.)
 |- +oo  =/= -oo
 
Theoremmnfnepnf 8387 Minus and plus infinity are different (common case). (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 8-Dec-2018.)
 |- -oo  =/= +oo
 
Theoremmnfxr 8388 Minus infinity belongs to the set of extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) (Proof shortened by Anthony Hart, 29-Aug-2011.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
 |- -oo  e.  RR*
 
Theoremrexri 8389 A standard real is an extended real (inference form.) (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
 |-  A  e.  RR   =>    |-  A  e.  RR*
 
Theorem1xr 8390  1 is an extended real number. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 2-Jan-2022.)
 |-  1  e.  RR*
 
Theoremrenfdisj 8391 The reals and the infinities are disjoint. (Contributed by NM, 25-Oct-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
 |-  ( RR  i^i  { +oo , -oo } )  =  (/)
 
Theoremltrelxr 8392 'Less than' is a relation on extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
 |- 
 <  C_  ( RR*  X.  RR* )
 
Theoremltrel 8393 'Less than' is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.)
 |- 
 Rel  <
 
Theoremlerelxr 8394 'Less than or equal' is a relation on extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
 |- 
 <_  C_  ( RR*  X.  RR* )
 
Theoremlerel 8395 'Less or equal to' is a relation. (Contributed by FL, 2-Aug-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
 |- 
 Rel  <_
 
Theoremxrlenlt 8396 'Less than or equal to' expressed in terms of 'less than', for extended reals. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR*  /\  B  e.  RR* )  ->  ( A  <_  B  <->  -.  B  <  A ) )
 
Theoremltxrlt 8397 The standard less-than  <RR and the extended real less-than  < are identical when restricted to the non-extended reals  RR. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR )  ->  ( A  <  B  <->  A  <RR  B ) )
 
4.2.3  Restate the ordering postulates with extended real "less than"
 
Theoremaxltirr 8398 Real number less-than is irreflexive. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from set theory. This restates ax-pre-ltirr 8297 with ordering on the extended reals. New proofs should use ltnr 8408 instead for naming consistency. (New usage is discouraged.) (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Jan-2020.)
 |-  ( A  e.  RR  ->  -.  A  <  A )
 
Theoremaxltwlin 8399 Real number less-than is weakly linear. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from set theory. This restates ax-pre-ltwlin 8298 with ordering on the extended reals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 15-Jan-2020.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  C  e.  RR )  ->  ( A  <  B  ->  ( A  <  C  \/  C  <  B ) ) )
 
Theoremaxlttrn 8400 Ordering on reals is transitive. Axiom for real and complex numbers, derived from set theory. This restates ax-pre-lttrn 8299 with ordering on the extended reals. New proofs should use lttr 8405 instead for naming consistency. (New usage is discouraged.) (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2005.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  RR  /\  B  e.  RR  /\  C  e.  RR )  ->  ( ( A  <  B 
 /\  B  <  C )  ->  A  <  C ) )
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