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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 4201-4300   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremopex 4201 An ordered pair of sets is a set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Sep-2018.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-May-2019.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   =>    |- 
 <. A ,  B >.  e. 
 _V
 
Theoremotexg 4202 An ordered triple of sets is a set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Sep-2018.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  U  /\  B  e.  V  /\  C  e.  W ) 
 ->  <. A ,  B ,  C >.  e.  _V )
 
Theoremelop 4203 An ordered pair has two elements. Exercise 3 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 15. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   &    |-  C  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( A  e.  <. B ,  C >. 
 <->  ( A  =  { B }  \/  A  =  { B ,  C } ) )
 
Theoremopi1 4204 One of the two elements in an ordered pair. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   =>    |- 
 { A }  e.  <. A ,  B >.
 
Theoremopi2 4205 One of the two elements of an ordered pair. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   =>    |- 
 { A ,  B }  e.  <. A ,  B >.
 
2.3.4  Ordered pair theorem
 
Theoremopm 4206* An ordered pair is inhabited iff the arguments are sets. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Sep-2018.)
 |-  ( E. x  x  e.  <. A ,  B >.  <-> 
 ( A  e.  _V  /\  B  e.  _V )
 )
 
Theoremopnzi 4207 An ordered pair is nonempty if the arguments are sets (it is also inhabited; see opm 4206). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   =>    |- 
 <. A ,  B >.  =/=  (/)
 
Theoremopth1 4208 Equality of the first members of equal ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( <. A ,  B >.  =  <. C ,  D >.  ->  A  =  C )
 
Theoremopth 4209 The ordered pair theorem. If two ordered pairs are equal, their first elements are equal and their second elements are equal. Exercise 6 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 16. Note that  C and  D are not required to be sets due our specific ordered pair definition. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-1995.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( <. A ,  B >.  =  <. C ,  D >.  <-> 
 ( A  =  C  /\  B  =  D ) )
 
Theoremopthg 4210 Ordered pair theorem.  C and  D are not required to be sets under our specific ordered pair definition. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W )  ->  ( <. A ,  B >.  =  <. C ,  D >. 
 <->  ( A  =  C  /\  B  =  D ) ) )
 
Theoremopthg2 4211 Ordered pair theorem. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
 |-  ( ( C  e.  V  /\  D  e.  W )  ->  ( <. A ,  B >.  =  <. C ,  D >. 
 <->  ( A  =  C  /\  B  =  D ) ) )
 
Theoremopth2 4212 Ordered pair theorem. (Contributed by NM, 21-Sep-2014.)
 |-  C  e.  _V   &    |-  D  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( <. A ,  B >.  =  <. C ,  D >.  <-> 
 ( A  =  C  /\  B  =  D ) )
 
Theoremotth2 4213 Ordered triple theorem, with triple express with ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 1-May-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   &    |-  R  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( <.
 <. A ,  B >. ,  R >.  =  <. <. C ,  D >. ,  S >.  <->  ( A  =  C  /\  B  =  D  /\  R  =  S ) )
 
Theoremotth 4214 Ordered triple theorem. (Contributed by NM, 25-Sep-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   &    |-  R  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( <. A ,  B ,  R >.  =  <. C ,  D ,  S >.  <->  ( A  =  C  /\  B  =  D  /\  R  =  S )
 )
 
Theoremeqvinop 4215* A variable introduction law for ordered pairs. Analog of Lemma 15 of [Monk2] p. 109. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-1995.)
 |-  B  e.  _V   &    |-  C  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( A  =  <. B ,  C >.  <->  E. x E. y
 ( A  =  <. x ,  y >.  /\  <. x ,  y >.  =  <. B ,  C >. ) )
 
Theoremcopsexg 4216* Substitution of class  A for ordered pair  <. x ,  y
>.. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-1996.) (Revised by Andrew Salmon, 11-Jul-2011.)
 |-  ( A  =  <. x ,  y >.  ->  ( ph 
 <-> 
 E. x E. y
 ( A  =  <. x ,  y >.  /\  ph )
 ) )
 
Theoremcopsex2t 4217* Closed theorem form of copsex2g 4218. (Contributed by NM, 17-Feb-2013.)
 |-  ( ( A. x A. y ( ( x  =  A  /\  y  =  B )  ->  ( ph 
 <->  ps ) )  /\  ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W ) )  ->  ( E. x E. y ( <. A ,  B >.  =  <. x ,  y >.  /\  ph )  <->  ps ) )
 
Theoremcopsex2g 4218* Implicit substitution inference for ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-1995.)
 |-  ( ( x  =  A  /\  y  =  B )  ->  ( ph 
 <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W )  ->  ( E. x E. y (
 <. A ,  B >.  = 
 <. x ,  y >.  /\  ph )  <->  ps ) )
 
Theoremcopsex4g 4219* An implicit substitution inference for 2 ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1995.)
 |-  ( ( ( x  =  A  /\  y  =  B )  /\  (
 z  =  C  /\  w  =  D )
 )  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  ( ( ( A  e.  R  /\  B  e.  S )  /\  ( C  e.  R  /\  D  e.  S )
 )  ->  ( E. x E. y E. z E. w ( ( <. A ,  B >.  =  <. x ,  y >.  /\  <. C ,  D >.  =  <. z ,  w >. )  /\  ph )  <->  ps ) )
 
Theorem0nelop 4220 A property of ordered pairs. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
 |- 
 -.  (/)  e.  <. A ,  B >.
 
Theoremopeqex 4221 Equivalence of existence implied by equality of ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-2008.)
 |-  ( <. A ,  B >.  =  <. C ,  D >.  ->  ( ( A  e.  _V  /\  B  e.  _V )  <->  ( C  e.  _V 
 /\  D  e.  _V ) ) )
 
Theoremopcom 4222 An ordered pair commutes iff its members are equal. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-2009.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( <. A ,  B >.  =  <. B ,  A >.  <->  A  =  B )
 
Theoremmoop2 4223* "At most one" property of an ordered pair. (Contributed by NM, 11-Apr-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
 |-  B  e.  _V   =>    |-  E* x  A  =  <. B ,  x >.
 
Theoremopeqsn 4224 Equivalence for an ordered pair equal to a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2008.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   &    |-  C  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( <. A ,  B >.  =  { C }  <->  ( A  =  B  /\  C  =  { A } ) )
 
Theoremopeqpr 4225 Equivalence for an ordered pair equal to an unordered pair. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2008.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   &    |-  C  e.  _V   &    |-  D  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( <. A ,  B >.  =  { C ,  D }  <->  ( ( C  =  { A }  /\  D  =  { A ,  B } )  \/  ( C  =  { A ,  B }  /\  D  =  { A } ) ) )
 
Theoremeuotd 4226* Prove existential uniqueness for an ordered triple. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-May-2015.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  _V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  _V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  _V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( ps 
 <->  ( a  =  A  /\  b  =  B  /\  c  =  C ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  E! x E. a E. b E. c ( x  =  <. a ,  b ,  c >.  /\  ps )
 )
 
Theoremuniop 4227 The union of an ordered pair. Theorem 65 of [Suppes] p. 39. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   =>    |- 
 U. <. A ,  B >.  =  { A ,  B }
 
Theoremuniopel 4228 Ordered pair membership is inherited by class union. (Contributed by NM, 13-May-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( <. A ,  B >.  e.  C  ->  U. <. A ,  B >.  e.  U. C )
 
2.3.5  Ordered-pair class abstractions (cont.)
 
Theoremopabid 4229 The law of concretion. Special case of Theorem 9.5 of [Quine] p. 61. (Contributed by NM, 14-Apr-1995.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 25-Jul-2011.)
 |-  ( <. x ,  y >.  e.  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ph }  <->  ph )
 
Theoremelopab 4230* Membership in a class abstraction of ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-1998.)
 |-  ( A  e.  { <. x ,  y >.  | 
 ph }  <->  E. x E. y
 ( A  =  <. x ,  y >.  /\  ph )
 )
 
TheoremopelopabsbALT 4231* The law of concretion in terms of substitutions. Less general than opelopabsb 4232, but having a much shorter proof. (Contributed by NM, 30-Sep-2002.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 25-Jul-2011.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
 |-  ( <. z ,  w >.  e.  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ph }  <->  [ w  /  y ] [ z  /  x ] ph )
 
Theoremopelopabsb 4232* The law of concretion in terms of substitutions. (Contributed by NM, 30-Sep-2002.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 18-Nov-2016.)
 |-  ( <. A ,  B >.  e.  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ph }  <->  [. A  /  x ].
 [. B  /  y ]. ph )
 
Theorembrabsb 4233* The law of concretion in terms of substitutions. (Contributed by NM, 17-Mar-2008.)
 |-  R  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ph }   =>    |-  ( A R B  <->  [. A  /  x ].
 [. B  /  y ]. ph )
 
Theoremopelopabt 4234* Closed theorem form of opelopab 4243. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-2013.)
 |-  ( ( A. x A. y ( x  =  A  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )  /\  A. x A. y ( y  =  B  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )  /\  ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W ) )  ->  ( <. A ,  B >.  e.  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ph }  <->  ch ) )
 
Theoremopelopabga 4235* The law of concretion. Theorem 9.5 of [Quine] p. 61. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2013.)
 |-  ( ( x  =  A  /\  y  =  B )  ->  ( ph 
 <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W )  ->  ( <. A ,  B >.  e. 
 { <. x ,  y >.  |  ph }  <->  ps ) )
 
Theorembrabga 4236* The law of concretion for a binary relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2013.)
 |-  ( ( x  =  A  /\  y  =  B )  ->  ( ph 
 <->  ps ) )   &    |-  R  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ph }   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W )  ->  ( A R B  <->  ps ) )
 
Theoremopelopab2a 4237* Ordered pair membership in an ordered pair class abstraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2013.)
 |-  ( ( x  =  A  /\  y  =  B )  ->  ( ph 
 <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  C  /\  B  e.  D )  ->  ( <. A ,  B >.  e. 
 { <. x ,  y >.  |  ( ( x  e.  C  /\  y  e.  D )  /\  ph ) } 
 <->  ps ) )
 
Theoremopelopaba 4238* The law of concretion. Theorem 9.5 of [Quine] p. 61. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2013.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   &    |-  ( ( x  =  A  /\  y  =  B )  ->  ( ph 
 <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  ( <. A ,  B >.  e.  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ph }  <->  ps )
 
Theorembraba 4239* The law of concretion for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 19-Dec-2013.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   &    |-  ( ( x  =  A  /\  y  =  B )  ->  ( ph 
 <->  ps ) )   &    |-  R  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ph }   =>    |-  ( A R B 
 <->  ps )
 
Theoremopelopabg 4240* The law of concretion. Theorem 9.5 of [Quine] p. 61. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2013.)
 |-  ( x  =  A  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  (
 y  =  B  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W )  ->  ( <. A ,  B >.  e. 
 { <. x ,  y >.  |  ph }  <->  ch ) )
 
Theorembrabg 4241* The law of concretion for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2013.)
 |-  ( x  =  A  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  (
 y  =  B  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  R  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ph }   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  C  /\  B  e.  D )  ->  ( A R B  <->  ch ) )
 
Theoremopelopab2 4242* Ordered pair membership in an ordered pair class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2013.)
 |-  ( x  =  A  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  (
 y  =  B  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   =>    |-  ( ( A  e.  C  /\  B  e.  D )  ->  ( <. A ,  B >.  e. 
 { <. x ,  y >.  |  ( ( x  e.  C  /\  y  e.  D )  /\  ph ) } 
 <->  ch ) )
 
Theoremopelopab 4243* The law of concretion. Theorem 9.5 of [Quine] p. 61. (Contributed by NM, 16-May-1995.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   &    |-  ( x  =  A  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ( y  =  B  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   =>    |-  ( <. A ,  B >.  e.  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ph }  <->  ch )
 
Theorembrab 4244* The law of concretion for a binary relation. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-1999.)
 |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   &    |-  ( x  =  A  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ( y  =  B  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   &    |-  R  =  { <. x ,  y >.  | 
 ph }   =>    |-  ( A R B  <->  ch )
 
Theoremopelopabaf 4245* The law of concretion. Theorem 9.5 of [Quine] p. 61. This version of opelopab 4243 uses bound-variable hypotheses in place of distinct variable conditions." (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 18-Nov-2016.)
 |- 
 F/ x ps   &    |-  F/ y ps   &    |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   &    |-  ( ( x  =  A  /\  y  =  B )  ->  ( ph 
 <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  ( <. A ,  B >.  e.  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ph }  <->  ps )
 
Theoremopelopabf 4246* The law of concretion. Theorem 9.5 of [Quine] p. 61. This version of opelopab 4243 uses bound-variable hypotheses in place of distinct variable conditions." (Contributed by NM, 19-Dec-2008.)
 |- 
 F/ x ps   &    |-  F/ y ch   &    |-  A  e.  _V   &    |-  B  e.  _V   &    |-  ( x  =  A  ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   &    |-  ( y  =  B  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   =>    |-  ( <. A ,  B >.  e.  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ph }  <->  ch )
 
Theoremssopab2 4247 Equivalence of ordered pair abstraction subclass and implication. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-May-2013.)
 |-  ( A. x A. y ( ph  ->  ps )  ->  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ph }  C_  {
 <. x ,  y >.  |  ps } )
 
Theoremssopab2b 4248 Equivalence of ordered pair abstraction subclass and implication. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-1996.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 18-Nov-2016.)
 |-  ( { <. x ,  y >.  |  ph }  C_  {
 <. x ,  y >.  |  ps }  <->  A. x A. y
 ( ph  ->  ps )
 )
 
Theoremssopab2i 4249 Inference of ordered pair abstraction subclass from implication. (Contributed by NM, 5-Apr-1995.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  ps )   =>    |-  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ph } 
 C_  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ps }
 
Theoremssopab2dv 4250* Inference of ordered pair abstraction subclass from implication. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jan-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2014.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  ( ps  ->  ch ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  {
 <. x ,  y >.  |  ps }  C_  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ch } )
 
Theoremeqopab2b 4251 Equivalence of ordered pair abstraction equality and biconditional. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jan-2017.)
 |-  ( { <. x ,  y >.  |  ph }  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ps }  <->  A. x A. y
 ( ph  <->  ps ) )
 
Theoremopabm 4252* Inhabited ordered pair class abstraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 29-Sep-2018.)
 |-  ( E. z  z  e.  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ph }  <->  E. x E. y ph )
 
Theoremiunopab 4253* Move indexed union inside an ordered-pair abstraction. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Feb-2015.)
 |-  U_ z  e.  A  { <. x ,  y >.  |  ph }  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  E. z  e.  A  ph }
 
2.3.6  Power class of union and intersection
 
Theorempwin 4254 The power class of the intersection of two classes is the intersection of their power classes. Exercise 4.12(j) of [Mendelson] p. 235. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-2003.)
 |- 
 ~P ( A  i^i  B )  =  ( ~P A  i^i  ~P B )
 
Theorempwunss 4255 The power class of the union of two classes includes the union of their power classes. Exercise 4.12(k) of [Mendelson] p. 235. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-2003.)
 |-  ( ~P A  u.  ~P B )  C_  ~P ( A  u.  B )
 
Theorempwssunim 4256 The power class of the union of two classes is a subset of the union of their power classes, if one class is a subclass of the other. One direction of Exercise 4.12(l) of [Mendelson] p. 235. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Sep-2018.)
 |-  ( ( A  C_  B  \/  B  C_  A )  ->  ~P ( A  u.  B )  C_  ( ~P A  u.  ~P B ) )
 
Theorempwundifss 4257 Break up the power class of a union into a union of smaller classes. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Sep-2018.)
 |-  ( ( ~P ( A  u.  B )  \  ~P A )  u.  ~P A )  C_  ~P ( A  u.  B )
 
Theorempwunim 4258 The power class of the union of two classes equals the union of their power classes, iff one class is a subclass of the other. Part of Exercise 7(b) of [Enderton] p. 28. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 30-Sep-2018.)
 |-  ( ( A  C_  B  \/  B  C_  A )  ->  ~P ( A  u.  B )  =  ( ~P A  u.  ~P B ) )
 
2.3.7  Epsilon and identity relations
 
Syntaxcep 4259 Extend class notation to include the epsilon relation.
 class  _E
 
Syntaxcid 4260 Extend the definition of a class to include identity relation.
 class  _I
 
Definitiondf-eprel 4261* Define the epsilon relation. Similar to Definition 6.22 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 30. The epsilon relation and set membership are the same, that is,  ( A  _E  B  <->  A  e.  B ) when  B is a set by epelg 4262. Thus, 5  _E { 1 , 5 }. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-1995.)
 |- 
 _E  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  x  e.  y }
 
Theoremepelg 4262 The epsilon relation and membership are the same. General version of epel 4264. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 27-Mar-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2015.)
 |-  ( B  e.  V  ->  ( A  _E  B  <->  A  e.  B ) )
 
Theoremepelc 4263 The epsilon relationship and the membership relation are the same. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2012.)
 |-  B  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( A  _E  B 
 <->  A  e.  B )
 
Theoremepel 4264 The epsilon relation and the membership relation are the same. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-1995.)
 |-  ( x  _E  y  <->  x  e.  y )
 
Definitiondf-id 4265* Define the identity relation. Definition 9.15 of [Quine] p. 64. For example, 5  _I 5 and  -. 4  _I 5. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-1995.)
 |- 
 _I  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  x  =  y }
 
2.3.8  Partial and total orderings

We have not yet defined relations (df-rel 4605), but here we introduce a few related notions we will use to develop ordinals. The class variable  R is no different from other class variables, but it reminds us that typically it represents what we will later call a "relation".

 
Syntaxwpo 4266 Extend wff notation to include the strict partial ordering predicate. Read: '  R is a partial order on  A.'
 wff  R  Po  A
 
Syntaxwor 4267 Extend wff notation to include the strict linear ordering predicate. Read: '  R orders  A.'
 wff  R  Or  A
 
Definitiondf-po 4268* Define the strict partial order predicate. Definition of [Enderton] p. 168. The expression  R  Po  A means  R is a partial order on  A. (Contributed by NM, 16-Mar-1997.)
 |-  ( R  Po  A  <->  A. x  e.  A  A. y  e.  A  A. z  e.  A  ( -.  x R x  /\  ( ( x R y  /\  y R z )  ->  x R z ) ) )
 
Definitiondf-iso 4269* Define the strict linear order predicate. The expression  R  Or  A is true if relationship  R orders  A. The property  x R y  ->  ( x R z  \/  z R y ) is called weak linearity by Proposition 11.2.3 of [HoTT], p. (varies). If we assumed excluded middle, it would be equivalent to trichotomy, 
x R y  \/  x  =  y  \/  y R x. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1996.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 4-Oct-2018.)
 |-  ( R  Or  A  <->  ( R  Po  A  /\  A. x  e.  A  A. y  e.  A  A. z  e.  A  ( x R y  ->  ( x R z  \/  z R y ) ) ) )
 
Theoremposs 4270 Subset theorem for the partial ordering predicate. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1997.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 18-Nov-2016.)
 |-  ( A  C_  B  ->  ( R  Po  B  ->  R  Po  A ) )
 
Theorempoeq1 4271 Equality theorem for partial ordering predicate. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1997.)
 |-  ( R  =  S  ->  ( R  Po  A  <->  S  Po  A ) )
 
Theorempoeq2 4272 Equality theorem for partial ordering predicate. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1997.)
 |-  ( A  =  B  ->  ( R  Po  A  <->  R  Po  B ) )
 
Theoremnfpo 4273 Bound-variable hypothesis builder for partial orders. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Jan-2015.)
 |-  F/_ x R   &    |-  F/_ x A   =>    |-  F/ x  R  Po  A
 
Theoremnfso 4274 Bound-variable hypothesis builder for total orders. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Jan-2015.)
 |-  F/_ x R   &    |-  F/_ x A   =>    |-  F/ x  R  Or  A
 
Theorempocl 4275 Properties of partial order relation in class notation. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1997.)
 |-  ( R  Po  A  ->  ( ( B  e.  A  /\  C  e.  A  /\  D  e.  A ) 
 ->  ( -.  B R B  /\  ( ( B R C  /\  C R D )  ->  B R D ) ) ) )
 
Theoremispod 4276* Sufficient conditions for a partial order. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  x  e.  A )  ->  -.  x R x )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  A  /\  z  e.  A ) )  ->  ( ( x R y  /\  y R z )  ->  x R z ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  R  Po  A )
 
Theoremswopolem 4277* Perform the substitutions into the strict weak ordering law. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2014.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  A  /\  z  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( x R y  ->  ( x R z  \/  z R y ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( X  e.  A  /\  Y  e.  A  /\  Z  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( X R Y  ->  ( X R Z  \/  Z R Y ) ) )
 
Theoremswopo 4278* A strict weak order is a partial order. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( ( ph  /\  (
 y  e.  A  /\  z  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( y R z  ->  -.  z R y ) )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  A  /\  z  e.  A )
 )  ->  ( x R y  ->  ( x R z  \/  z R y ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  R  Po  A )
 
Theorempoirr 4279 A partial order relation is irreflexive. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1997.)
 |-  ( ( R  Po  A  /\  B  e.  A )  ->  -.  B R B )
 
Theorempotr 4280 A partial order relation is a transitive relation. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1997.)
 |-  ( ( R  Po  A  /\  ( B  e.  A  /\  C  e.  A  /\  D  e.  A ) )  ->  ( ( B R C  /\  C R D )  ->  B R D ) )
 
Theorempo2nr 4281 A partial order relation has no 2-cycle loops. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1997.)
 |-  ( ( R  Po  A  /\  ( B  e.  A  /\  C  e.  A ) )  ->  -.  ( B R C  /\  C R B ) )
 
Theorempo3nr 4282 A partial order relation has no 3-cycle loops. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1997.)
 |-  ( ( R  Po  A  /\  ( B  e.  A  /\  C  e.  A  /\  D  e.  A ) )  ->  -.  ( B R C  /\  C R D  /\  D R B ) )
 
Theorempo0 4283 Any relation is a partial ordering of the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-1997.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 25-Jul-2011.)
 |-  R  Po  (/)
 
Theorempofun 4284* A function preserves a partial order relation. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 18-Jun-2011.)
 |-  S  =  { <. x ,  y >.  |  X R Y }   &    |-  ( x  =  y  ->  X  =  Y )   =>    |-  ( ( R  Po  B  /\  A. x  e.  A  X  e.  B )  ->  S  Po  A )
 
Theoremsopo 4285 A strict linear order is a strict partial order. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-1997.)
 |-  ( R  Or  A  ->  R  Po  A )
 
Theoremsoss 4286 Subset theorem for the strict ordering predicate. (Contributed by NM, 16-Mar-1997.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 25-Jul-2011.)
 |-  ( A  C_  B  ->  ( R  Or  B  ->  R  Or  A ) )
 
Theoremsoeq1 4287 Equality theorem for the strict ordering predicate. (Contributed by NM, 16-Mar-1997.)
 |-  ( R  =  S  ->  ( R  Or  A  <->  S  Or  A ) )
 
Theoremsoeq2 4288 Equality theorem for the strict ordering predicate. (Contributed by NM, 16-Mar-1997.)
 |-  ( A  =  B  ->  ( R  Or  A  <->  R  Or  B ) )
 
Theoremsonr 4289 A strict order relation is irreflexive. (Contributed by NM, 24-Nov-1995.)
 |-  ( ( R  Or  A  /\  B  e.  A )  ->  -.  B R B )
 
Theoremsotr 4290 A strict order relation is a transitive relation. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1996.)
 |-  ( ( R  Or  A  /\  ( B  e.  A  /\  C  e.  A  /\  D  e.  A ) )  ->  ( ( B R C  /\  C R D )  ->  B R D ) )
 
Theoremissod 4291* An irreflexive, transitive, trichotomous relation is a linear ordering (in the sense of df-iso 4269). (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jul-2014.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  R  Po  A )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  A ) )  ->  ( x R y  \/  x  =  y  \/  y R x ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  R  Or  A )
 
Theoremsowlin 4292 A strict order relation satisfies weak linearity. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Oct-2018.)
 |-  ( ( R  Or  A  /\  ( B  e.  A  /\  C  e.  A  /\  D  e.  A ) )  ->  ( B R C  ->  ( B R D  \/  D R C ) ) )
 
Theoremso2nr 4293 A strict order relation has no 2-cycle loops. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1996.)
 |-  ( ( R  Or  A  /\  ( B  e.  A  /\  C  e.  A ) )  ->  -.  ( B R C  /\  C R B ) )
 
Theoremso3nr 4294 A strict order relation has no 3-cycle loops. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-1996.)
 |-  ( ( R  Or  A  /\  ( B  e.  A  /\  C  e.  A  /\  D  e.  A ) )  ->  -.  ( B R C  /\  C R D  /\  D R B ) )
 
Theoremsotricim 4295 One direction of sotritric 4296 holds for all weakly linear orders. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.)
 |-  ( ( R  Or  A  /\  ( B  e.  A  /\  C  e.  A ) )  ->  ( B R C  ->  -.  ( B  =  C  \/  C R B ) ) )
 
Theoremsotritric 4296 A trichotomy relationship, given a trichotomous order. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Sep-2019.)
 |-  R  Or  A   &    |-  (
 ( B  e.  A  /\  C  e.  A ) 
 ->  ( B R C  \/  B  =  C  \/  C R B ) )   =>    |-  ( ( B  e.  A  /\  C  e.  A )  ->  ( B R C 
 <->  -.  ( B  =  C  \/  C R B ) ) )
 
Theoremsotritrieq 4297 A trichotomy relationship, given a trichotomous order. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Dec-2019.)
 |-  R  Or  A   &    |-  (
 ( B  e.  A  /\  C  e.  A ) 
 ->  ( B R C  \/  B  =  C  \/  C R B ) )   =>    |-  ( ( B  e.  A  /\  C  e.  A )  ->  ( B  =  C 
 <->  -.  ( B R C  \/  C R B ) ) )
 
Theoremso0 4298 Any relation is a strict ordering of the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 16-Mar-1997.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 25-Jul-2011.)
 |-  R  Or  (/)
 
2.3.9  Founded and set-like relations
 
Syntaxwfrfor 4299 Extend wff notation to include the well-founded predicate.
 wff FrFor  R A S
 
Syntaxwfr 4300 Extend wff notation to include the well-founded predicate. Read: '  R is a well-founded relation on 
A.'
 wff  R  Fr  A
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