P. 49 of Theorem List - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 4801-4900   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	xpss 4801	A cross product is included in the ordered pair universe. Exercise 3 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 25. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-1994.)
|- ( A X. B ) C_ ( _V X. _V )
Theorem	relxp 4802	A cross product is a relation. Theorem 3.13(i) of [Monk1] p. 37. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-1994.)
|- Rel ( A X. B )
Theorem	xpss1 4803	Subset relation for cross product. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 30-Aug-2009.)
|- ( A C_ B -> ( A X. C ) C_ ( B X. C ) )
Theorem	xpss2 4804	Subset relation for cross product. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 30-Aug-2009.)
|- ( A C_ B -> ( C X. A ) C_ ( C X. B ) )
Theorem	xpsspw 4805	A cross product is included in the power of the power of the union of its arguments. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-2006.)
|- ( A X. B ) C_ ~P ~P ( A u. B )
Theorem	unixpss 4806	The double class union of a cross product is included in the union of its arguments. (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-2006.)
|- U. U. ( A X. B ) C_ ( A u. B )
Theorem	xpexg 4807	The cross product of two sets is a set. Proposition 6.2 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 23. (Contributed by NM, 14-Aug-1994.)
|- ( ( A e. V /\ B e. W ) -> ( A X. B ) e. _V )
Theorem	xpex 4808	The cross product of two sets is a set. Proposition 6.2 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 23. (Contributed by NM, 14-Aug-1994.)
|- A e. _V   &    |- B e. _V   =>    |- ( A X. B ) e. _V
Theorem	sqxpexg 4809	The Cartesian square of a set is a set. (Contributed by AV, 13-Jan-2020.)
|- ( A e. V -> ( A X. A ) e. _V )
Theorem	relun 4810	The union of two relations is a relation. Compare Exercise 5 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 25. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-1994.)
|- ( Rel ( A u. B ) <-> ( Rel A /\ Rel B ) )
Theorem	relin1 4811	The intersection with a relation is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-1994.)
|- ( Rel A -> Rel ( A i^i B ) )
Theorem	relin2 4812	The intersection with a relation is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-2006.)
|- ( Rel B -> Rel ( A i^i B ) )
Theorem	reldif 4813	A difference cutting down a relation is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 31-Mar-1998.)
|- ( Rel A -> Rel ( A \ B ) )
Theorem	reliun 4814	An indexed union is a relation iff each member of its indexed family is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 19-Dec-2008.)
|- ( Rel U_ x e. A B <-> A. x e. A Rel B )
Theorem	reliin 4815	An indexed intersection is a relation if at least one of the member of the indexed family is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Mar-2014.)
|- ( E. x e. A Rel B -> Rel |^|_ x e. A B )
Theorem	reluni 4816*	The union of a class is a relation iff any member is a relation. Exercise 6 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 25 and its converse. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2004.)
|- ( Rel U. A <-> A. x e. A Rel x )
Theorem	relint 4817*	The intersection of a class is a relation if at least one member is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Mar-2014.)
|- ( E. x e. A Rel x -> Rel |^| A )
Theorem	rel0 4818	The empty set is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-1998.)
|- Rel (/)
Theorem	relopabiv 4819*	A class of ordered pairs is a relation. For a version without a disjoint variable condition, see relopabi 4821. (Contributed by BJ, 22-Jul-2023.)
|- A = { <. x , y >. | ph }   =>    |- Rel A
Theorem	relopabv 4820*	A class of ordered pairs is a relation. For a version without a disjoint variable condition, see relopab 4822. (Contributed by SN, 8-Sep-2024.)
|- Rel { <. x , y >. | ph }
Theorem	relopabi 4821	A class of ordered pairs is a relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.)
|- A = { <. x , y >. | ph }   =>    |- Rel A
Theorem	relopab 4822	A class of ordered pairs is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Mar-1995.) (Unnecessary distinct variable restrictions were removed by Alan Sare, 9-Jul-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.)
|- Rel { <. x , y >. | ph }
Theorem	brabv 4823	If two classes are in a relationship given by an ordered-pair class abstraction, the classes are sets. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 5-Nov-2017.)
|- ( X { <. x , y >. | ph } Y -> ( X e. _V /\ Y e. _V ) )
Theorem	mptrel 4824	The maps-to notation always describes a relationship. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Apr-2012.)
|- Rel ( x e. A |-> B )
Theorem	reli 4825	The identity relation is a relation. Part of Exercise 4.12(p) of [Mendelson] p. 235. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-1998.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.)
|- Rel _I
Theorem	rele 4826	The membership relation is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-1998.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Dec-2013.)
|- Rel _E
Theorem	opabid2 4827*	A relation expressed as an ordered pair abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 11-Dec-2006.)
|- ( Rel A -> { <. x , y >. | <. x , y >. e. A } = A )
Theorem	inopab 4828*	Intersection of two ordered pair class abstractions. (Contributed by NM, 30-Sep-2002.)
|- ( { <. x , y >. | ph } i^i { <. x , y >. | ps } ) = { <. x , y >. | ( ph /\ ps ) }
Theorem	difopab 4829*	The difference of two ordered-pair abstractions. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 17-Jan-2015.)
|- ( { <. x , y >. | ph } \ { <. x , y >. | ps } ) = { <. x , y >. | ( ph /\ -. ps ) }
Theorem	inxp 4830	The intersection of two cross products. Exercise 9 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 25. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-1994.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
|- ( ( A X. B ) i^i ( C X. D ) ) = ( ( A i^i C ) X. ( B i^i D ) )
Theorem	xpindi 4831	Distributive law for cross product over intersection. Theorem 102 of [Suppes] p. 52. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-2004.)
|- ( A X. ( B i^i C ) ) = ( ( A X. B ) i^i ( A X. C ) )
Theorem	xpindir 4832	Distributive law for cross product over intersection. Similar to Theorem 102 of [Suppes] p. 52. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-2004.)
|- ( ( A i^i B ) X. C ) = ( ( A X. C ) i^i ( B X. C ) )
Theorem	xpiindim 4833*	Distributive law for cross product over indexed intersection. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Dec-2018.)
|- ( E. y y e. A -> ( C X. |^|_ x e. A B ) = |^|_ x e. A ( C X. B ) )
Theorem	xpriindim 4834*	Distributive law for cross product over relativized indexed intersection. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 7-Dec-2018.)
|- ( E. y y e. A -> ( C X. ( D i^i |^|_ x e. A B ) ) = ( ( C X. D ) i^i |^|_ x e. A ( C X. B ) ) )
Theorem	eliunxp 4835*	Membership in a union of cross products. Analogue of elxp 4710 for nonconstant B ( x ). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2014.)
|- ( C e. U_ x e. A ( { x } X. B ) <-> E. x E. y ( C = <. x , y >. /\ ( x e. A /\ y e. B ) ) )
Theorem	opeliunxp2 4836*	Membership in a union of cross products. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Feb-2015.)
|- ( x = C -> B = E )   =>    |- ( <. C , D >. e. U_ x e. A ( { x } X. B ) <-> ( C e. A /\ D e. E ) )
Theorem	raliunxp 4837*	Write a double restricted quantification as one universal quantifier. In this version of ralxp 4839, B ( y ) is not assumed to be constant. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2014.)
|- ( x = <. y , z >. -> ( ph <-> ps ) )   =>    |- ( A. x e. U_ y e. A ( { y } X. B ) ph <-> A. y e. A A. z e. B ps )
Theorem	rexiunxp 4838*	Write a double restricted quantification as one universal quantifier. In this version of rexxp 4840, B ( y ) is not assumed to be constant. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Feb-2015.)
|- ( x = <. y , z >. -> ( ph <-> ps ) )   =>    |- ( E. x e. U_ y e. A ( { y } X. B ) ph <-> E. y e. A E. z e. B ps )
Theorem	ralxp 4839*	Universal quantification restricted to a cross product is equivalent to a double restricted quantification. The hypothesis specifies an implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 7-Feb-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2014.)
|- ( x = <. y , z >. -> ( ph <-> ps ) )   =>    |- ( A. x e. ( A X. B ) ph <-> A. y e. A A. z e. B ps )
Theorem	rexxp 4840*	Existential quantification restricted to a cross product is equivalent to a double restricted quantification. (Contributed by NM, 11-Nov-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Feb-2015.)
|- ( x = <. y , z >. -> ( ph <-> ps ) )   =>    |- ( E. x e. ( A X. B ) ph <-> E. y e. A E. z e. B ps )
Theorem	djussxp 4841*	Disjoint union is a subset of a cross product. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Nov-2014.)
|- U_ x e. A ( { x } X. B ) C_ ( A X. _V )
Theorem	ralxpf 4842*	Version of ralxp 4839 with bound-variable hypotheses. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
|- F/ y ph   &    |- F/ z ph   &    |- F/ x ps   &    |- ( x = <. y , z >. -> ( ph <-> ps ) )   =>    |- ( A. x e. ( A X. B ) ph <-> A. y e. A A. z e. B ps )
Theorem	rexxpf 4843*	Version of rexxp 4840 with bound-variable hypotheses. (Contributed by NM, 19-Dec-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
|- F/ y ph   &    |- F/ z ph   &    |- F/ x ps   &    |- ( x = <. y , z >. -> ( ph <-> ps ) )   =>    |- ( E. x e. ( A X. B ) ph <-> E. y e. A E. z e. B ps )
Theorem	iunxpf 4844*	Indexed union on a cross product is equals a double indexed union. The hypothesis specifies an implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 19-Dec-2008.)
|- F/_ y C   &    |- F/_ z C   &    |- F/_ x D   &    |- ( x = <. y , z >. -> C = D )   =>    |- U_ x e. ( A X. B ) C = U_ y e. A U_ z e. B D
Theorem	opabbi2dv 4845*	Deduce equality of a relation and an ordered-pair class builder. Compare abbi2dv 2326. (Contributed by NM, 24-Feb-2014.)
|- Rel A   &    |- ( ph -> ( <. x , y >. e. A <-> ps ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> A = { <. x , y >. | ps } )
Theorem	relop 4846*	A necessary and sufficient condition for a Kuratowski ordered pair to be a relation. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2008.) (Avoid depending on this detail.)
|- A e. _V   &    |- B e. _V   =>    |- ( Rel <. A , B >. <-> E. x E. y ( A = { x } /\ B = { x , y } ) )
Theorem	ideqg 4847	For sets, the identity relation is the same as equality. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
|- ( B e. V -> ( A _I B <-> A = B ) )
Theorem	ideq 4848	For sets, the identity relation is the same as equality. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-1995.)
|- B e. _V   =>    |- ( A _I B <-> A = B )
Theorem	ididg 4849	A set is identical to itself. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-2008.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
|- ( A e. V -> A _I A )
Theorem	issetid 4850	Two ways of expressing set existence. (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-2008.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
|- ( A e. _V <-> A _I A )
Theorem	coss1 4851	Subclass theorem for composition. (Contributed by FL, 30-Dec-2010.)
|- ( A C_ B -> ( A o. C ) C_ ( B o. C ) )
Theorem	coss2 4852	Subclass theorem for composition. (Contributed by NM, 5-Apr-2013.)
|- ( A C_ B -> ( C o. A ) C_ ( C o. B ) )
Theorem	coeq1 4853	Equality theorem for composition of two classes. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-1997.)
|- ( A = B -> ( A o. C ) = ( B o. C ) )
Theorem	coeq2 4854	Equality theorem for composition of two classes. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jan-1997.)
|- ( A = B -> ( C o. A ) = ( C o. B ) )
Theorem	coeq1i 4855	Equality inference for composition of two classes. (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-2000.)
|- A = B   =>    |- ( A o. C ) = ( B o. C )
Theorem	coeq2i 4856	Equality inference for composition of two classes. (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-2000.)
|- A = B   =>    |- ( C o. A ) = ( C o. B )
Theorem	coeq1d 4857	Equality deduction for composition of two classes. (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-2000.)
|- ( ph -> A = B )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( A o. C ) = ( B o. C ) )
Theorem	coeq2d 4858	Equality deduction for composition of two classes. (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-2000.)
|- ( ph -> A = B )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( C o. A ) = ( C o. B ) )
Theorem	coeq12i 4859	Equality inference for composition of two classes. (Contributed by FL, 7-Jun-2012.)
|- A = B   &    |- C = D   =>    |- ( A o. C ) = ( B o. D )
Theorem	coeq12d 4860	Equality deduction for composition of two classes. (Contributed by FL, 7-Jun-2012.)
|- ( ph -> A = B )   &    |- ( ph -> C = D )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( A o. C ) = ( B o. D ) )
Theorem	nfco 4861	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for function value. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-1999.)
|- F/_ x A   &    |- F/_ x B   =>    |- F/_ x ( A o. B )
Theorem	elco 4862*	Elements of a composed relation. (Contributed by BJ, 10-Jul-2022.)
|- ( A e. ( R o. S ) <-> E. x E. y E. z ( A = <. x , z >. /\ ( x S y /\ y R z ) ) )
Theorem	brcog 4863*	Ordered pair membership in a composition. (Contributed by NM, 24-Feb-2015.)
|- ( ( A e. V /\ B e. W ) -> ( A ( C o. D ) B <-> E. x ( A D x /\ x C B ) ) )
Theorem	opelco2g 4864*	Ordered pair membership in a composition. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jan-1997.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Feb-2015.)
|- ( ( A e. V /\ B e. W ) -> ( <. A , B >. e. ( C o. D ) <-> E. x ( <. A , x >. e. D /\ <. x , B >. e. C ) ) )
Theorem	brcogw 4865	Ordered pair membership in a composition. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 14-Jan-2018.)
|- ( ( ( A e. V /\ B e. W /\ X e. Z ) /\ ( A D X /\ X C B ) ) -> A ( C o. D ) B )
Theorem	eqbrrdva 4866*	Deduction from extensionality principle for relations, given an equivalence only on the relation's domain and range. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 28-Nov-2017.)
|- ( ph -> A C_ ( C X. D ) )   &    |- ( ph -> B C_ ( C X. D ) )   &    |- ( ( ph /\ x e. C /\ y e. D ) -> ( x A y <-> x B y ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> A = B )
Theorem	brco 4867*	Binary relation on a composition. (Contributed by NM, 21-Sep-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Feb-2015.)
|- A e. _V   &    |- B e. _V   =>    |- ( A ( C o. D ) B <-> E. x ( A D x /\ x C B ) )
Theorem	opelco 4868*	Ordered pair membership in a composition. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-1996.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Feb-2015.)
|- A e. _V   &    |- B e. _V   =>    |- ( <. A , B >. e. ( C o. D ) <-> E. x ( A D x /\ x C B ) )
Theorem	cnvss 4869	Subset theorem for converse. (Contributed by NM, 22-Mar-1998.)
|- ( A C_ B -> `' A C_ `' B )
Theorem	cnveq 4870	Equality theorem for converse. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-1995.)
|- ( A = B -> `' A = `' B )
Theorem	cnveqi 4871	Equality inference for converse. (Contributed by NM, 23-Dec-2008.)
|- A = B   =>    |- `' A = `' B
Theorem	cnveqd 4872	Equality deduction for converse. (Contributed by NM, 6-Dec-2013.)
|- ( ph -> A = B )   =>    |- ( ph -> `' A = `' B )
Theorem	elcnv 4873*	Membership in a converse. Equation 5 of [Suppes] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-1998.)
|- ( A e. `' R <-> E. x E. y ( A = <. x , y >. /\ y R x ) )
Theorem	elcnv2 4874*	Membership in a converse. Equation 5 of [Suppes] p. 62. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-2004.)
|- ( A e. `' R <-> E. x E. y ( A = <. x , y >. /\ <. y , x >. e. R ) )
Theorem	nfcnv 4875	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for converse. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jan-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
|- F/_ x A   =>    |- F/_ x `' A
Theorem	opelcnvg 4876	Ordered-pair membership in converse. (Contributed by NM, 13-May-1999.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
|- ( ( A e. C /\ B e. D ) -> ( <. A , B >. e. `' R <-> <. B , A >. e. R ) )
Theorem	brcnvg 4877	The converse of a binary relation swaps arguments. Theorem 11 of [Suppes] p. 61. (Contributed by NM, 10-Oct-2005.)
|- ( ( A e. C /\ B e. D ) -> ( A `' R B <-> B R A ) )
Theorem	opelcnv 4878	Ordered-pair membership in converse. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-1995.)
|- A e. _V   &    |- B e. _V   =>    |- ( <. A , B >. e. `' R <-> <. B , A >. e. R )
Theorem	brcnv 4879	The converse of a binary relation swaps arguments. Theorem 11 of [Suppes] p. 61. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-1995.)
|- A e. _V   &    |- B e. _V   =>    |- ( A `' R B <-> B R A )
Theorem	csbcnvg 4880	Move class substitution in and out of the converse of a function. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Feb-2017.)
|- ( A e. V -> `' [_ A / x ]_ F = [_ A / x ]_ `' F )
Theorem	cnvco 4881	Distributive law of converse over class composition. Theorem 26 of [Suppes] p. 64. (Contributed by NM, 19-Mar-1998.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
|- `' ( A o. B ) = ( `' B o. `' A )
Theorem	cnvuni 4882*	The converse of a class union is the (indexed) union of the converses of its members. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-2004.)
|- `' U. A = U_ x e. A `' x
Theorem	dfdm3 4883*	Alternate definition of domain. Definition 6.5(1) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 24. (Contributed by NM, 28-Dec-1996.)
|- dom A = { x | E. y <. x , y >. e. A }
Theorem	dfrn2 4884*	Alternate definition of range. Definition 4 of [Suppes] p. 60. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-1996.)
|- ran A = { y | E. x x A y }
Theorem	dfrn3 4885*	Alternate definition of range. Definition 6.5(2) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 24. (Contributed by NM, 28-Dec-1996.)
|- ran A = { y | E. x <. x , y >. e. A }
Theorem	elrn2g 4886*	Membership in a range. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 2-Feb-2011.)
|- ( A e. V -> ( A e. ran B <-> E. x <. x , A >. e. B ) )
Theorem	elrng 4887*	Membership in a range. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 2-Feb-2011.)
|- ( A e. V -> ( A e. ran B <-> E. x x B A ) )
Theorem	ssrelrn 4888*	If a relation is a subset of a cartesian product, then for each element of the range of the relation there is an element of the first set of the cartesian product which is related to the element of the range by the relation. (Contributed by AV, 24-Oct-2020.)
|- ( ( R C_ ( A X. B ) /\ Y e. ran R ) -> E. a e. A a R Y )
Theorem	dfdm4 4889	Alternate definition of domain. (Contributed by NM, 28-Dec-1996.)
|- dom A = ran `' A
Theorem	dfdmf 4890*	Definition of domain, using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by NM, 8-Mar-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
|- F/_ x A   &    |- F/_ y A   =>    |- dom A = { x | E. y x A y }
Theorem	csbdmg 4891	Distribute proper substitution through the domain of a class. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Dec-2018.)
|- ( A e. V -> [_ A / x ]_ dom B = dom [_ A / x ]_ B )
Theorem	eldmg 4892*	Domain membership. Theorem 4 of [Suppes] p. 59. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jul-2014.)
|- ( A e. V -> ( A e. dom B <-> E. y A B y ) )
Theorem	eldm2g 4893*	Domain membership. Theorem 4 of [Suppes] p. 59. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jan-1997.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jul-2014.)
|- ( A e. V -> ( A e. dom B <-> E. y <. A , y >. e. B ) )
Theorem	eldm 4894*	Membership in a domain. Theorem 4 of [Suppes] p. 59. (Contributed by NM, 2-Apr-2004.)
|- A e. _V   =>    |- ( A e. dom B <-> E. y A B y )
Theorem	eldm2 4895*	Membership in a domain. Theorem 4 of [Suppes] p. 59. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.)
|- A e. _V   =>    |- ( A e. dom B <-> E. y <. A , y >. e. B )
Theorem	dmss 4896	Subset theorem for domain. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-1994.)
|- ( A C_ B -> dom A C_ dom B )
Theorem	dmeq 4897	Equality theorem for domain. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-1994.)
|- ( A = B -> dom A = dom B )
Theorem	dmeqi 4898	Equality inference for domain. (Contributed by NM, 4-Mar-2004.)
|- A = B   =>    |- dom A = dom B
Theorem	dmeqd 4899	Equality deduction for domain. (Contributed by NM, 4-Mar-2004.)
|- ( ph -> A = B )   =>    |- ( ph -> dom A = dom B )
Theorem	opeldm 4900	Membership of first of an ordered pair in a domain. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-1995.)
|- A e. _V   &    |- B e. _V   =>    |- ( <. A , B >. e. C -> A e. dom C )