P. 39 of Theorem List - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 3801-3900   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	preqsn 3801	Equivalence for a pair equal to a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2008.)
|- A e. _V   &    |- B e. _V   &    |- C e. _V   =>    |- ( { A , B } = { C } <-> ( A = B /\ B = C ) )
Theorem	dfopg 3802	Value of the ordered pair when the arguments are sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
|- ( ( A e. V /\ B e. W ) -> <. A , B >. = { { A } , { A , B } } )
Theorem	dfop 3803	Value of an ordered pair when the arguments are sets, with the conclusion corresponding to Kuratowski's original definition. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-1998.)
|- A e. _V   &    |- B e. _V   =>    |- <. A , B >. = { { A } , { A , B } }
Theorem	opeq1 3804	Equality theorem for ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-1998.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
|- ( A = B -> <. A , C >. = <. B , C >. )
Theorem	opeq2 3805	Equality theorem for ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jun-1998.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
|- ( A = B -> <. C , A >. = <. C , B >. )
Theorem	opeq12 3806	Equality theorem for ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 28-May-1995.)
|- ( ( A = C /\ B = D ) -> <. A , B >. = <. C , D >. )
Theorem	opeq1i 3807	Equality inference for ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2006.)
|- A = B   =>    |- <. A , C >. = <. B , C >.
Theorem	opeq2i 3808	Equality inference for ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2006.)
|- A = B   =>    |- <. C , A >. = <. C , B >.
Theorem	opeq12i 3809	Equality inference for ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2006.) (Proof shortened by Eric Schmidt, 4-Apr-2007.)
|- A = B   &    |- C = D   =>    |- <. A , C >. = <. B , D >.
Theorem	opeq1d 3810	Equality deduction for ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2006.)
|- ( ph -> A = B )   =>    |- ( ph -> <. A , C >. = <. B , C >. )
Theorem	opeq2d 3811	Equality deduction for ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2006.)
|- ( ph -> A = B )   =>    |- ( ph -> <. C , A >. = <. C , B >. )
Theorem	opeq12d 3812	Equality deduction for ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2006.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
|- ( ph -> A = B )   &    |- ( ph -> C = D )   =>    |- ( ph -> <. A , C >. = <. B , D >. )
Theorem	oteq1 3813	Equality theorem for ordered triples. (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-2015.)
|- ( A = B -> <. A , C , D >. = <. B , C , D >. )
Theorem	oteq2 3814	Equality theorem for ordered triples. (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-2015.)
|- ( A = B -> <. C , A , D >. = <. C , B , D >. )
Theorem	oteq3 3815	Equality theorem for ordered triples. (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-2015.)
|- ( A = B -> <. C , D , A >. = <. C , D , B >. )
Theorem	oteq1d 3816	Equality deduction for ordered triples. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
|- ( ph -> A = B )   =>    |- ( ph -> <. A , C , D >. = <. B , C , D >. )
Theorem	oteq2d 3817	Equality deduction for ordered triples. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
|- ( ph -> A = B )   =>    |- ( ph -> <. C , A , D >. = <. C , B , D >. )
Theorem	oteq3d 3818	Equality deduction for ordered triples. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
|- ( ph -> A = B )   =>    |- ( ph -> <. C , D , A >. = <. C , D , B >. )
Theorem	oteq123d 3819	Equality deduction for ordered triples. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2017.)
|- ( ph -> A = B )   &    |- ( ph -> C = D )   &    |- ( ph -> E = F )   =>    |- ( ph -> <. A , C , E >. = <. B , D , F >. )
Theorem	nfop 3820	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-1995.)
|- F/_ x A   &    |- F/_ x B   =>    |- F/_ x <. A , B >.
Theorem	nfopd 3821	Deduction version of bound-variable hypothesis builder nfop 3820. This shows how the deduction version of a not-free theorem such as nfop 3820 can be created from the corresponding not-free inference theorem. (Contributed by NM, 4-Feb-2008.)
|- ( ph -> F/_ x A )   &    |- ( ph -> F/_ x B )   =>    |- ( ph -> F/_ x <. A , B >. )
Theorem	opid 3822	The ordered pair <. A , A >. in Kuratowski's representation. (Contributed by FL, 28-Dec-2011.)
|- A e. _V   =>    |- <. A , A >. = { { A } }
Theorem	ralunsn 3823*	Restricted quantification over the union of a set and a singleton, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 17-Nov-2012.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Apr-2015.)
|- ( x = B -> ( ph <-> ps ) )   =>    |- ( B e. C -> ( A. x e. ( A u. { B } ) ph <-> ( A. x e. A ph /\ ps ) ) )
Theorem	2ralunsn 3824*	Double restricted quantification over the union of a set and a singleton, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 17-Nov-2012.)
|- ( x = B -> ( ph <-> ch ) )   &    |- ( y = B -> ( ph <-> ps ) )   &    |- ( x = B -> ( ps <-> th ) )   =>    |- ( B e. C -> ( A. x e. ( A u. { B } ) A. y e. ( A u. { B } ) ph <-> ( ( A. x e. A A. y e. A ph /\ A. x e. A ps ) /\ ( A. y e. A ch /\ th ) ) ) )
Theorem	opprc 3825	Expansion of an ordered pair when either member is a proper class. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
|- ( -. ( A e. _V /\ B e. _V ) -> <. A , B >. = (/) )
Theorem	opprc1 3826	Expansion of an ordered pair when the first member is a proper class. See also opprc 3825. (Contributed by NM, 10-Apr-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
|- ( -. A e. _V -> <. A , B >. = (/) )
Theorem	opprc2 3827	Expansion of an ordered pair when the second member is a proper class. See also opprc 3825. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-1994.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
|- ( -. B e. _V -> <. A , B >. = (/) )
Theorem	oprcl 3828	If an ordered pair has an element, then its arguments are sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
|- ( C e. <. A , B >. -> ( A e. _V /\ B e. _V ) )
Theorem	pwsnss 3829	The power set of a singleton. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2018.)
|- { (/) , { A } } C_ ~P { A }
Theorem	pwpw0ss 3830	Compute the power set of the power set of the empty set. (See pw0 3765 for the power set of the empty set.) Theorem 90 of [Suppes] p. 48 (but with subset in place of equality). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 12-Aug-2018.)
|- { (/) , { (/) } } C_ ~P { (/) }
Theorem	pwprss 3831	The power set of an unordered pair. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Aug-2018.)
|- ( { (/) , { A } } u. { { B } , { A , B } } ) C_ ~P { A , B }
Theorem	pwtpss 3832	The power set of an unordered triple. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Aug-2018.)
|- ( ( { (/) , { A } } u. { { B } , { A , B } } ) u. ( { { C } , { A , C } } u. { { B , C } , { A , B , C } } ) ) C_ ~P { A , B , C }
Theorem	pwpwpw0ss 3833	Compute the power set of the power set of the power set of the empty set. (See also pw0 3765 and pwpw0ss 3830.) (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Aug-2018.)
|- ( { (/) , { (/) } } u. { { { (/) } } , { (/) , { (/) } } } ) C_ ~P { (/) , { (/) } }
Theorem	pwv 3834	The power class of the universe is the universe. Exercise 4.12(d) of [Mendelson] p. 235. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-2003.)
|- ~P _V = _V
2.1.18  The union of a class
Syntax	cuni 3835	Extend class notation to include the union of a class. Read: "union (of) A".
class U. A
Definition	df-uni 3836*	Define the union of a class i.e. the collection of all members of the members of the class. Definition 5.5 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 16. For example, U. { { 1 , 3 } , { 1 , 8 } } = { 1 , 3 , 8 }. This is similar to the union of two classes df-un 3157. (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-1993.)
|- U. A = { x | E. y ( x e. y /\ y e. A ) }
Theorem	dfuni2 3837*	Alternate definition of class union. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jun-1998.)
|- U. A = { x | E. y e. A x e. y }
Theorem	eluni 3838*	Membership in class union. (Contributed by NM, 22-May-1994.)
|- ( A e. U. B <-> E. x ( A e. x /\ x e. B ) )
Theorem	eluni2 3839*	Membership in class union. Restricted quantifier version. (Contributed by NM, 31-Aug-1999.)
|- ( A e. U. B <-> E. x e. B A e. x )
Theorem	elunii 3840	Membership in class union. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-1995.)
|- ( ( A e. B /\ B e. C ) -> A e. U. C )
Theorem	nfuni 3841	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for union. (Contributed by NM, 30-Dec-1996.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
|- F/_ x A   =>    |- F/_ x U. A
Theorem	nfunid 3842	Deduction version of nfuni 3841. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2013.)
|- ( ph -> F/_ x A )   =>    |- ( ph -> F/_ x U. A )
Theorem	csbunig 3843	Distribute proper substitution through the union of a class. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.)
|- ( A e. V -> [_ A / x ]_ U. B = U. [_ A / x ]_ B )
Theorem	unieq 3844	Equality theorem for class union. Exercise 15 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-1993.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
|- ( A = B -> U. A = U. B )
Theorem	unieqi 3845	Inference of equality of two class unions. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-1993.)
|- A = B   =>    |- U. A = U. B
Theorem	unieqd 3846	Deduction of equality of two class unions. (Contributed by NM, 21-Apr-1995.)
|- ( ph -> A = B )   =>    |- ( ph -> U. A = U. B )
Theorem	eluniab 3847*	Membership in union of a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-1994.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.)
|- ( A e. U. { x | ph } <-> E. x ( A e. x /\ ph ) )
Theorem	elunirab 3848*	Membership in union of a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2006.)
|- ( A e. U. { x e. B | ph } <-> E. x e. B ( A e. x /\ ph ) )
Theorem	unipr 3849	The union of a pair is the union of its members. Proposition 5.7 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 16. (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-1993.)
|- A e. _V   &    |- B e. _V   =>    |- U. { A , B } = ( A u. B )
Theorem	uniprg 3850	The union of a pair is the union of its members. Proposition 5.7 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 16. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2006.)
|- ( ( A e. V /\ B e. W ) -> U. { A , B } = ( A u. B ) )
Theorem	unisn 3851	A set equals the union of its singleton. Theorem 8.2 of [Quine] p. 53. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-1993.)
|- A e. _V   =>    |- U. { A } = A
Theorem	unisng 3852	A set equals the union of its singleton. Theorem 8.2 of [Quine] p. 53. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2002.)
|- ( A e. V -> U. { A } = A )
Theorem	dfnfc2 3853*	An alternate statement of the effective freeness of a class A, when it is a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.)
|- ( A. x A e. V -> ( F/_ x A <-> A. y F/ x y = A ) )
Theorem	uniun 3854	The class union of the union of two classes. Theorem 8.3 of [Quine] p. 53. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-1993.)
|- U. ( A u. B ) = ( U. A u. U. B )
Theorem	uniin 3855	The class union of the intersection of two classes. Exercise 4.12(n) of [Mendelson] p. 235. (Contributed by NM, 4-Dec-2003.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
|- U. ( A i^i B ) C_ ( U. A i^i U. B )
Theorem	uniss 3856	Subclass relationship for class union. Theorem 61 of [Suppes] p. 39. (Contributed by NM, 22-Mar-1998.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
|- ( A C_ B -> U. A C_ U. B )
Theorem	ssuni 3857	Subclass relationship for class union. (Contributed by NM, 24-May-1994.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
|- ( ( A C_ B /\ B e. C ) -> A C_ U. C )
Theorem	unissi 3858	Subclass relationship for subclass union. Inference form of uniss 3856. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.)
|- A C_ B   =>    |- U. A C_ U. B
Theorem	unissd 3859	Subclass relationship for subclass union. Deduction form of uniss 3856. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.)
|- ( ph -> A C_ B )   =>    |- ( ph -> U. A C_ U. B )
Theorem	uni0b 3860	The union of a set is empty iff the set is included in the singleton of the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2004.)
|- ( U. A = (/) <-> A C_ { (/) } )
Theorem	uni0c 3861*	The union of a set is empty iff all of its members are empty. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-2006.)
|- ( U. A = (/) <-> A. x e. A x = (/) )
Theorem	uni0 3862	The union of the empty set is the empty set. Theorem 8.7 of [Quine] p. 54. (Reproved without relying on ax-nul by Eric Schmidt.) (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-1993.) (Revised by Eric Schmidt, 4-Apr-2007.)
|- U. (/) = (/)
Theorem	elssuni 3863	An element of a class is a subclass of its union. Theorem 8.6 of [Quine] p. 54. Also the basis for Proposition 7.20 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 40. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-1994.)
|- ( A e. B -> A C_ U. B )
Theorem	unissel 3864	Condition turning a subclass relationship for union into an equality. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jul-2006.)
|- ( ( U. A C_ B /\ B e. A ) -> U. A = B )
Theorem	unissb 3865*	Relationship involving membership, subset, and union. Exercise 5 of [Enderton] p. 26 and its converse. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-2003.)
|- ( U. A C_ B <-> A. x e. A x C_ B )
Theorem	uniss2 3866*	A subclass condition on the members of two classes that implies a subclass relation on their unions. Proposition 8.6 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 59. (Contributed by NM, 22-Mar-2004.)
|- ( A. x e. A E. y e. B x C_ y -> U. A C_ U. B )
Theorem	unidif 3867*	If the difference A \ B contains the largest members of A, then the union of the difference is the union of A. (Contributed by NM, 22-Mar-2004.)
|- ( A. x e. A E. y e. ( A \ B ) x C_ y -> U. ( A \ B ) = U. A )
Theorem	ssunieq 3868*	Relationship implying union. (Contributed by NM, 10-Nov-1999.)
|- ( ( A e. B /\ A. x e. B x C_ A ) -> A = U. B )
Theorem	unimax 3869*	Any member of a class is the largest of those members that it includes. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2002.)
|- ( A e. B -> U. { x e. B | x C_ A } = A )
2.1.19  The intersection of a class
Syntax	cint 3870	Extend class notation to include the intersection of a class. Read: "intersection (of) A".
class |^| A
Definition	df-int 3871*	Define the intersection of a class. Definition 7.35 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 44. For example, |^| { { 1 , 3 } , { 1 , 8 } } = { 1 }. Compare this with the intersection of two classes, df-in 3159. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-1993.)
|- |^| A = { x | A. y ( y e. A -> x e. y ) }
Theorem	dfint2 3872*	Alternate definition of class intersection. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jun-1998.)
|- |^| A = { x | A. y e. A x e. y }
Theorem	inteq 3873	Equality law for intersection. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-1999.)
|- ( A = B -> |^| A = |^| B )
Theorem	inteqi 3874	Equality inference for class intersection. (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-2003.)
|- A = B   =>    |- |^| A = |^| B
Theorem	inteqd 3875	Equality deduction for class intersection. (Contributed by NM, 2-Sep-2003.)
|- ( ph -> A = B )   =>    |- ( ph -> |^| A = |^| B )
Theorem	elint 3876*	Membership in class intersection. (Contributed by NM, 21-May-1994.)
|- A e. _V   =>    |- ( A e. |^| B <-> A. x ( x e. B -> A e. x ) )
Theorem	elint2 3877*	Membership in class intersection. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-1999.)
|- A e. _V   =>    |- ( A e. |^| B <-> A. x e. B A e. x )
Theorem	elintg 3878*	Membership in class intersection, with the sethood requirement expressed as an antecedent. (Contributed by NM, 20-Nov-2003.)
|- ( A e. V -> ( A e. |^| B <-> A. x e. B A e. x ) )
Theorem	elinti 3879	Membership in class intersection. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-1999.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 9-Jul-2011.)
|- ( A e. |^| B -> ( C e. B -> A e. C ) )
Theorem	nfint 3880	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for intersection. (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-1997.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 12-Aug-2011.)
|- F/_ x A   =>    |- F/_ x |^| A
Theorem	elintab 3881*	Membership in the intersection of a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-1993.)
|- A e. _V   =>    |- ( A e. |^| { x | ph } <-> A. x ( ph -> A e. x ) )
Theorem	elintrab 3882*	Membership in the intersection of a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-1999.)
|- A e. _V   =>    |- ( A e. |^| { x e. B | ph } <-> A. x e. B ( ph -> A e. x ) )
Theorem	elintrabg 3883*	Membership in the intersection of a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 17-Feb-2007.)
|- ( A e. V -> ( A e. |^| { x e. B | ph } <-> A. x e. B ( ph -> A e. x ) ) )
Theorem	int0 3884	The intersection of the empty set is the universal class. Exercise 2 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 44. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-1993.)
|- |^| (/) = _V
Theorem	intss1 3885	An element of a class includes the intersection of the class. Exercise 4 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 44 (with correction), generalized to classes. (Contributed by NM, 18-Nov-1995.)
|- ( A e. B -> |^| B C_ A )
Theorem	ssint 3886*	Subclass of a class intersection. Theorem 5.11(viii) of [Monk1] p. 52 and its converse. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-1999.)
|- ( A C_ |^| B <-> A. x e. B A C_ x )
Theorem	ssintab 3887*	Subclass of the intersection of a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-2006.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 9-Jul-2011.)
|- ( A C_ |^| { x | ph } <-> A. x ( ph -> A C_ x ) )
Theorem	ssintub 3888*	Subclass of the least upper bound. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-2000.)
|- A C_ |^| { x e. B | A C_ x }
Theorem	ssmin 3889*	Subclass of the minimum value of class of supersets. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-2006.)
|- A C_ |^| { x | ( A C_ x /\ ph ) }
Theorem	intmin 3890*	Any member of a class is the smallest of those members that include it. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2002.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 9-Jul-2011.)
|- ( A e. B -> |^| { x e. B | A C_ x } = A )
Theorem	intss 3891	Intersection of subclasses. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-1999.)
|- ( A C_ B -> |^| B C_ |^| A )
Theorem	intssunim 3892*	The intersection of an inhabited set is a subclass of its union. (Contributed by NM, 29-Jul-2006.)
|- ( E. x x e. A -> |^| A C_ U. A )
Theorem	ssintrab 3893*	Subclass of the intersection of a restricted class builder. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jan-2015.)
|- ( A C_ |^| { x e. B | ph } <-> A. x e. B ( ph -> A C_ x ) )
Theorem	intssuni2m 3894*	Subclass relationship for intersection and union. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Aug-2018.)
|- ( ( A C_ B /\ E. x x e. A ) -> |^| A C_ U. B )
Theorem	intminss 3895*	Under subset ordering, the intersection of a restricted class abstraction is less than or equal to any of its members. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2013.)
|- ( x = A -> ( ph <-> ps ) )   =>    |- ( ( A e. B /\ ps ) -> |^| { x e. B | ph } C_ A )
Theorem	intmin2 3896*	Any set is the smallest of all sets that include it. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-2003.)
|- A e. _V   =>    |- |^| { x | A C_ x } = A
Theorem	intmin3 3897*	Under subset ordering, the intersection of a class abstraction is less than or equal to any of its members. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jul-2005.)
|- ( x = A -> ( ph <-> ps ) )   &    |- ps   =>    |- ( A e. V -> |^| { x | ph } C_ A )
Theorem	intmin4 3898*	Elimination of a conjunct in a class intersection. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-2006.)
|- ( A C_ |^| { x | ph } -> |^| { x | ( A C_ x /\ ph ) } = |^| { x | ph } )
Theorem	intab 3899*	The intersection of a special case of a class abstraction. y may be free in ph and A, which can be thought of a ph ( y ) and A ( y ). (Contributed by NM, 28-Jul-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.)
|- A e. _V   &    |- { x | E. y ( ph /\ x = A ) } e. _V   =>    |- |^| { x | A. y ( ph -> A e. x ) } = { x | E. y ( ph /\ x = A ) }
Theorem	int0el 3900	The intersection of a class containing the empty set is empty. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2004.)
|- ( (/) e. A -> |^| A = (/) )