Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 12701-12800 *Has distinct variable
group(s)
Type | Label | Description |
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Theorem | bastg 12701 |
A member of a basis is a subset of the topology it generates.
(Contributed by NM, 16-Jul-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
10-Jan-2015.)
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Theorem | unitg 12702 |
The topology generated by a basis is a topology on .
Importantly, this theorem means that we don't have to specify separately
the base set for the topological space generated by a basis. In other
words, any member of the class completely specifies the
basis it corresponds to. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jul-2006.) (Proof
shortened by OpenAI, 30-Mar-2020.)
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Theorem | tgss 12703 |
Subset relation for generated topologies. (Contributed by NM,
7-May-2007.)
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Theorem | tgcl 12704 |
Show that a basis generates a topology. Remark in [Munkres] p. 79.
(Contributed by NM, 17-Jul-2006.)
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Theorem | tgclb 12705 |
The property tgcl 12704 can be reversed: if the topology generated
by
is actually a topology, then must be a topological basis. This
yields an alternative definition of . (Contributed by
Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
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Theorem | tgtopon 12706 |
A basis generates a topology on .
(Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.)
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TopOn |
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Theorem | topbas 12707 |
A topology is its own basis. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jul-2006.)
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Theorem | tgtop 12708 |
A topology is its own basis. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jul-2006.)
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Theorem | eltop 12709 |
Membership in a topology, expressed without quantifiers. (Contributed
by NM, 19-Jul-2006.)
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Theorem | eltop2 12710* |
Membership in a topology. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jul-2006.)
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Theorem | eltop3 12711* |
Membership in a topology. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jul-2006.)
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Theorem | tgdom 12712 |
A space has no more open sets than subsets of a basis. (Contributed by
Stefan O'Rear, 22-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
9-Apr-2015.)
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Theorem | tgiun 12713* |
The indexed union of a set of basic open sets is in the generated
topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
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Theorem | tgidm 12714 |
The topology generator function is idempotent. (Contributed by NM,
18-Jul-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
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Theorem | bastop 12715 |
Two ways to express that a basis is a topology. (Contributed by NM,
18-Jul-2006.)
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Theorem | tgtop11 12716 |
The topology generation function is one-to-one when applied to completed
topologies. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jul-2006.)
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Theorem | en1top 12717 |
is the only topology
with one element. (Contributed by FL,
18-Aug-2008.)
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Theorem | tgss3 12718 |
A criterion for determining whether one topology is finer than another.
Lemma 2.2 of [Munkres] p. 80 using
abbreviations. (Contributed by NM,
20-Jul-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
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Theorem | tgss2 12719* |
A criterion for determining whether one topology is finer than another,
based on a comparison of their bases. Lemma 2.2 of [Munkres] p. 80.
(Contributed by NM, 20-Jul-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro,
2-Sep-2015.)
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Theorem | basgen 12720 |
Given a topology ,
show that a subset
satisfying the third
antecedent is a basis for it. Lemma 2.3 of [Munkres] p. 81 using
abbreviations. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jul-2006.) (Revised by Mario
Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
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Theorem | basgen2 12721* |
Given a topology ,
show that a subset
satisfying the third
antecedent is a basis for it. Lemma 2.3 of [Munkres] p. 81.
(Contributed by NM, 20-Jul-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro,
2-Sep-2015.)
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Theorem | 2basgeng 12722 |
Conditions that determine the equality of two generated topologies.
(Contributed by NM, 8-May-2007.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon,
5-Mar-2023.)
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Theorem | bastop1 12723* |
A subset of a topology is a basis for the topology iff every member of
the topology is a union of members of the basis. We use the
idiom " " to express
" is a basis for
topology
" since we do not have a separate notation for this.
Definition 15.35 of [Schechter] p.
428. (Contributed by NM,
2-Feb-2008.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
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Theorem | bastop2 12724* |
A version of bastop1 12723 that doesn't have in the antecedent.
(Contributed by NM, 3-Feb-2008.)
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8.1.3 Examples of topologies
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Theorem | distop 12725 |
The discrete topology on a set . Part of Example 2 in [Munkres]
p. 77. (Contributed by FL, 17-Jul-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
19-Mar-2015.)
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Theorem | topnex 12726 |
The class of all topologies is a proper class. The proof uses
discrete topologies and pwnex 4427. (Contributed by BJ, 2-May-2021.)
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Theorem | distopon 12727 |
The discrete topology on a set , with base set. (Contributed by
Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
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TopOn |
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Theorem | sn0topon 12728 |
The singleton of the empty set is a topology on the empty set.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
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TopOn |
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Theorem | sn0top 12729 |
The singleton of the empty set is a topology. (Contributed by Stefan
Allan, 3-Mar-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro,
13-Aug-2015.)
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Theorem | epttop 12730* |
The excluded point topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
3-Sep-2015.)
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TopOn |
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Theorem | distps 12731 |
The discrete topology on a set expressed as a topological space.
(Contributed by FL, 20-Aug-2006.)
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TopSet |
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8.1.4 Closure and interior
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Syntax | ccld 12732 |
Extend class notation with the set of closed sets of a topology.
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Syntax | cnt 12733 |
Extend class notation with interior of a subset of a topology base set.
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Syntax | ccl 12734 |
Extend class notation with closure of a subset of a topology base set.
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Definition | df-cld 12735* |
Define a function on topologies whose value is the set of closed sets of
the topology. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-2006.)
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Definition | df-ntr 12736* |
Define a function on topologies whose value is the interior function on
the subsets of the base set. See ntrval 12750. (Contributed by NM,
10-Sep-2006.)
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Definition | df-cls 12737* |
Define a function on topologies whose value is the closure function on
the subsets of the base set. See clsval 12751. (Contributed by NM,
3-Oct-2006.)
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Theorem | fncld 12738 |
The closed-set generator is a well-behaved function. (Contributed by
Stefan O'Rear, 1-Feb-2015.)
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Theorem | cldval 12739* |
The set of closed sets of a topology. (Note that the set of open sets
is just the topology itself, so we don't have a separate definition.)
(Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
11-Nov-2013.)
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Theorem | ntrfval 12740* |
The interior function on the subsets of a topology's base set.
(Contributed by NM, 10-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
11-Nov-2013.)
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Theorem | clsfval 12741* |
The closure function on the subsets of a topology's base set.
(Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
11-Nov-2013.)
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Theorem | cldrcl 12742 |
Reverse closure of the closed set operation. (Contributed by Stefan
O'Rear, 22-Feb-2015.)
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Theorem | iscld 12743 |
The predicate "the class is a closed set". (Contributed by NM,
2-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
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Theorem | iscld2 12744 |
A subset of the underlying set of a topology is closed iff its
complement is open. (Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2006.)
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Theorem | cldss 12745 |
A closed set is a subset of the underlying set of a topology.
(Contributed by NM, 5-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear,
22-Feb-2015.)
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Theorem | cldss2 12746 |
The set of closed sets is contained in the powerset of the base.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2014.)
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Theorem | cldopn 12747 |
The complement of a closed set is open. (Contributed by NM,
5-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 22-Feb-2015.)
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Theorem | difopn 12748 |
The difference of a closed set with an open set is open. (Contributed
by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2014.)
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Theorem | topcld 12749 |
The underlying set of a topology is closed. Part of Theorem 6.1(1) of
[Munkres] p. 93. (Contributed by NM,
3-Oct-2006.)
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Theorem | ntrval 12750 |
The interior of a subset of a topology's base set is the union of all
the open sets it includes. Definition of interior of [Munkres] p. 94.
(Contributed by NM, 10-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
11-Nov-2013.)
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Theorem | clsval 12751* |
The closure of a subset of a topology's base set is the intersection of
all the closed sets that include it. Definition of closure of [Munkres]
p. 94. (Contributed by NM, 10-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
11-Nov-2013.)
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Theorem | 0cld 12752 |
The empty set is closed. Part of Theorem 6.1(1) of [Munkres] p. 93.
(Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2006.)
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Theorem | uncld 12753 |
The union of two closed sets is closed. Equivalent to Theorem 6.1(3) of
[Munkres] p. 93. (Contributed by NM,
5-Oct-2006.)
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Theorem | cldcls 12754 |
A closed subset equals its own closure. (Contributed by NM,
15-Mar-2007.)
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Theorem | iuncld 12755* |
A finite indexed union of closed sets is closed. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 19-Sep-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 10-Mar-2023.)
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Theorem | unicld 12756 |
A finite union of closed sets is closed. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 19-Sep-2015.)
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Theorem | ntropn 12757 |
The interior of a subset of a topology's underlying set is open.
(Contributed by NM, 11-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
11-Nov-2013.)
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Theorem | clsss 12758 |
Subset relationship for closure. (Contributed by NM, 10-Feb-2007.)
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Theorem | ntrss 12759 |
Subset relationship for interior. (Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-2007.)
(Revised by Jim Kingdon, 11-Mar-2023.)
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Theorem | sscls 12760 |
A subset of a topology's underlying set is included in its closure.
(Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-2007.)
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Theorem | ntrss2 12761 |
A subset includes its interior. (Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-2007.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
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Theorem | ssntr 12762 |
An open subset of a set is a subset of the set's interior. (Contributed
by Jeff Hankins, 31-Aug-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
11-Nov-2013.)
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Theorem | ntrss3 12763 |
The interior of a subset of a topological space is included in the
space. (Contributed by NM, 1-Oct-2007.)
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Theorem | ntrin 12764 |
A pairwise intersection of interiors is the interior of the
intersection. This does not always hold for arbitrary intersections.
(Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 31-Aug-2009.)
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Theorem | isopn3 12765 |
A subset is open iff it equals its own interior. (Contributed by NM,
9-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
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Theorem | ntridm 12766 |
The interior operation is idempotent. (Contributed by NM,
2-Oct-2007.)
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Theorem | clstop 12767 |
The closure of a topology's underlying set is the entire set.
(Contributed by NM, 5-Oct-2007.) (Proof shortened by Jim Kingdon,
11-Mar-2023.)
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Theorem | ntrtop 12768 |
The interior of a topology's underlying set is the entire set.
(Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2006.)
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Theorem | clsss2 12769 |
If a subset is included in a closed set, so is the subset's closure.
(Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-2007.)
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Theorem | clsss3 12770 |
The closure of a subset of a topological space is included in the space.
(Contributed by NM, 26-Feb-2007.)
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Theorem | ntrcls0 12771 |
A subset whose closure has an empty interior also has an empty interior.
(Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2007.)
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Theorem | ntreq0 12772* |
Two ways to say that a subset has an empty interior. (Contributed by
NM, 3-Oct-2007.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 11-Mar-2023.)
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Theorem | cls0 12773 |
The closure of the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-2007.) (Proof
shortened by Jim Kingdon, 12-Mar-2023.)
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Theorem | ntr0 12774 |
The interior of the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-2007.)
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Theorem | isopn3i 12775 |
An open subset equals its own interior. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
30-Dec-2016.)
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Theorem | discld 12776 |
The open sets of a discrete topology are closed and its closed sets are
open. (Contributed by FL, 7-Jun-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
7-Apr-2015.)
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Theorem | sn0cld 12777 |
The closed sets of the topology .
(Contributed by FL,
5-Jan-2009.)
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8.1.5 Neighborhoods
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Syntax | cnei 12778 |
Extend class notation with neighborhood relation for topologies.
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Definition | df-nei 12779* |
Define a function on topologies whose value is a map from a subset to
its neighborhoods. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2007.)
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Theorem | neifval 12780* |
Value of the neighborhood function on the subsets of the base set of a
topology. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Mario
Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
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Theorem | neif 12781 |
The neighborhood function is a function from the set of the subsets of
the base set of a topology. (Contributed by NM, 12-Feb-2007.) (Revised
by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
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Theorem | neiss2 12782 |
A set with a neighborhood is a subset of the base set of a topology.
(This theorem depends on a function's value being empty outside of its
domain, but it will make later theorems simpler to state.) (Contributed
by NM, 12-Feb-2007.)
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Theorem | neival 12783* |
Value of the set of neighborhoods of a subset of the base set of a
topology. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Mario
Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
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Theorem | isnei 12784* |
The predicate "the class is a neighborhood of ".
(Contributed by FL, 25-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
11-Nov-2013.)
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Theorem | neiint 12785 |
An intuitive definition of a neighborhood in terms of interior.
(Contributed by Szymon Jaroszewicz, 18-Dec-2007.) (Revised by Mario
Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
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Theorem | isneip 12786* |
The predicate "the class is a neighborhood of point ".
(Contributed by NM, 26-Feb-2007.)
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Theorem | neii1 12787 |
A neighborhood is included in the topology's base set. (Contributed by
NM, 12-Feb-2007.)
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Theorem | neisspw 12788 |
The neighborhoods of any set are subsets of the base set. (Contributed
by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
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Theorem | neii2 12789* |
Property of a neighborhood. (Contributed by NM, 12-Feb-2007.)
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Theorem | neiss 12790 |
Any neighborhood of a set is also a neighborhood of any subset
. Similar to Proposition 1 of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.2.
(Contributed by FL, 25-Sep-2006.)
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Theorem | ssnei 12791 |
A set is included in any of its neighborhoods. Generalization to
subsets of elnei 12792. (Contributed by FL, 16-Nov-2006.)
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Theorem | elnei 12792 |
A point belongs to any of its neighborhoods. Property Viii of
[BourbakiTop1] p. I.3. (Contributed
by FL, 28-Sep-2006.)
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Theorem | 0nnei 12793 |
The empty set is not a neighborhood of a nonempty set. (Contributed by
FL, 18-Sep-2007.)
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Theorem | neipsm 12794* |
A neighborhood of a set is a neighborhood of every point in the set.
Proposition 1 of [BourbakiTop1] p.
I.2. (Contributed by FL,
16-Nov-2006.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 22-Mar-2023.)
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Theorem | opnneissb 12795 |
An open set is a neighborhood of any of its subsets. (Contributed by
FL, 2-Oct-2006.)
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Theorem | opnssneib 12796 |
Any superset of an open set is a neighborhood of it. (Contributed by
NM, 14-Feb-2007.)
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Theorem | ssnei2 12797 |
Any subset of containing a neighborhood
of a set
is a neighborhood of this set. Generalization to subsets of Property
Vi of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.3. (Contributed by FL,
2-Oct-2006.)
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Theorem | opnneiss 12798 |
An open set is a neighborhood of any of its subsets. (Contributed by NM,
13-Feb-2007.)
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Theorem | opnneip 12799 |
An open set is a neighborhood of any of its members. (Contributed by NM,
8-Mar-2007.)
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Theorem | tpnei 12800 |
The underlying set of a topology is a neighborhood of any of its
subsets. Special case of opnneiss 12798. (Contributed by FL,
2-Oct-2006.)
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