Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 14801-14900 *Has distinct variable
group(s)
| Type | Label | Description |
| Statement |
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| Theorem | tgval3 14801* |
Alternate expression for the topology generated by a basis. Lemma 2.1
of [Munkres] p. 80. See also tgval 13363 and tgval2 14794. (Contributed by
NM, 17-Jul-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Aug-2015.)
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| Theorem | tg1 14802 |
Property of a member of a topology generated by a basis. (Contributed
by NM, 20-Jul-2006.)
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| Theorem | tg2 14803* |
Property of a member of a topology generated by a basis. (Contributed
by NM, 20-Jul-2006.)
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| Theorem | bastg 14804 |
A member of a basis is a subset of the topology it generates.
(Contributed by NM, 16-Jul-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
10-Jan-2015.)
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| Theorem | unitg 14805 |
The topology generated by a basis is a topology on  .
Importantly, this theorem means that we don't have to specify separately
the base set for the topological space generated by a basis. In other
words, any member of the class completely specifies the
basis it corresponds to. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jul-2006.) (Proof
shortened by OpenAI, 30-Mar-2020.)
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| Theorem | tgss 14806 |
Subset relation for generated topologies. (Contributed by NM,
7-May-2007.)
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| Theorem | tgcl 14807 |
Show that a basis generates a topology. Remark in [Munkres] p. 79.
(Contributed by NM, 17-Jul-2006.)
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| Theorem | tgclb 14808 |
The property tgcl 14807 can be reversed: if the topology generated
by
is actually a topology, then must be a topological basis. This
yields an alternative definition of . (Contributed by
Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
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| Theorem | tgtopon 14809 |
A basis generates a topology on  .
(Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.)
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     TopOn     |
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| Theorem | topbas 14810 |
A topology is its own basis. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jul-2006.)
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| Theorem | tgtop 14811 |
A topology is its own basis. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jul-2006.)
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| Theorem | eltop 14812 |
Membership in a topology, expressed without quantifiers. (Contributed
by NM, 19-Jul-2006.)
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| Theorem | eltop2 14813* |
Membership in a topology. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jul-2006.)
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    |
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| Theorem | eltop3 14814* |
Membership in a topology. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jul-2006.)
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| Theorem | tgdom 14815 |
A space has no more open sets than subsets of a basis. (Contributed by
Stefan O'Rear, 22-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
9-Apr-2015.)
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| Theorem | tgiun 14816* |
The indexed union of a set of basic open sets is in the generated
topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
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| Theorem | tgidm 14817 |
The topology generator function is idempotent. (Contributed by NM,
18-Jul-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
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| Theorem | bastop 14818 |
Two ways to express that a basis is a topology. (Contributed by NM,
18-Jul-2006.)
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| Theorem | tgtop11 14819 |
The topology generation function is one-to-one when applied to completed
topologies. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jul-2006.)
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| Theorem | en1top 14820 |
  is the only topology
with one element. (Contributed by FL,
18-Aug-2008.)
|
 
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| Theorem | tgss3 14821 |
A criterion for determining whether one topology is finer than another.
Lemma 2.2 of [Munkres] p. 80 using
abbreviations. (Contributed by NM,
20-Jul-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
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| Theorem | tgss2 14822* |
A criterion for determining whether one topology is finer than another,
based on a comparison of their bases. Lemma 2.2 of [Munkres] p. 80.
(Contributed by NM, 20-Jul-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro,
2-Sep-2015.)
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| Theorem | basgen 14823 |
Given a topology ,
show that a subset
satisfying the third
antecedent is a basis for it. Lemma 2.3 of [Munkres] p. 81 using
abbreviations. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jul-2006.) (Revised by Mario
Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
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| Theorem | basgen2 14824* |
Given a topology ,
show that a subset
satisfying the third
antecedent is a basis for it. Lemma 2.3 of [Munkres] p. 81.
(Contributed by NM, 20-Jul-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro,
2-Sep-2015.)
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| Theorem | 2basgeng 14825 |
Conditions that determine the equality of two generated topologies.
(Contributed by NM, 8-May-2007.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon,
5-Mar-2023.)
|
 
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| Theorem | bastop1 14826* |
A subset of a topology is a basis for the topology iff every member of
the topology is a union of members of the basis. We use the
idiom "    " to express
" is a basis for
topology
" since we do not have a separate notation for this.
Definition 15.35 of [Schechter] p.
428. (Contributed by NM,
2-Feb-2008.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
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| Theorem | bastop2 14827* |
A version of bastop1 14826 that doesn't have in the antecedent.
(Contributed by NM, 3-Feb-2008.)
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| 9.1.3 Examples of topologies
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| Theorem | distop 14828 |
The discrete topology on a set . Part of Example 2 in [Munkres]
p. 77. (Contributed by FL, 17-Jul-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
19-Mar-2015.)
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| Theorem | topnex 14829 |
The class of all topologies is a proper class. The proof uses
discrete topologies and pwnex 4546. (Contributed by BJ, 2-May-2021.)
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| Theorem | distopon 14830 |
The discrete topology on a set , with base set. (Contributed by
Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
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  TopOn    |
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| Theorem | sn0topon 14831 |
The singleton of the empty set is a topology on the empty set.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
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  TopOn   |
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| Theorem | sn0top 14832 |
The singleton of the empty set is a topology. (Contributed by Stefan
Allan, 3-Mar-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro,
13-Aug-2015.)
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| Theorem | epttop 14833* |
The excluded point topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
3-Sep-2015.)
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TopOn    |
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| Theorem | distps 14834 |
The discrete topology on a set expressed as a topological space.
(Contributed by FL, 20-Aug-2006.)
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   TopSet       |
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| 9.1.4 Closure and interior
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| Syntax | ccld 14835 |
Extend class notation with the set of closed sets of a topology.
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| Syntax | cnt 14836 |
Extend class notation with interior of a subset of a topology base set.
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| Syntax | ccl 14837 |
Extend class notation with closure of a subset of a topology base set.
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| Definition | df-cld 14838* |
Define a function on topologies whose value is the set of closed sets of
the topology. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-2006.)
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| Definition | df-ntr 14839* |
Define a function on topologies whose value is the interior function on
the subsets of the base set. See ntrval 14853. (Contributed by NM,
10-Sep-2006.)
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| Definition | df-cls 14840* |
Define a function on topologies whose value is the closure function on
the subsets of the base set. See clsval 14854. (Contributed by NM,
3-Oct-2006.)
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| Theorem | fncld 14841 |
The closed-set generator is a well-behaved function. (Contributed by
Stefan O'Rear, 1-Feb-2015.)
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| Theorem | cldval 14842* |
The set of closed sets of a topology. (Note that the set of open sets
is just the topology itself, so we don't have a separate definition.)
(Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
11-Nov-2013.)
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| Theorem | ntrfval 14843* |
The interior function on the subsets of a topology's base set.
(Contributed by NM, 10-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
11-Nov-2013.)
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| Theorem | clsfval 14844* |
The closure function on the subsets of a topology's base set.
(Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
11-Nov-2013.)
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| Theorem | cldrcl 14845 |
Reverse closure of the closed set operation. (Contributed by Stefan
O'Rear, 22-Feb-2015.)
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| Theorem | iscld 14846 |
The predicate "the class is a closed set". (Contributed by NM,
2-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
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| Theorem | iscld2 14847 |
A subset of the underlying set of a topology is closed iff its
complement is open. (Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2006.)
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| Theorem | cldss 14848 |
A closed set is a subset of the underlying set of a topology.
(Contributed by NM, 5-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear,
22-Feb-2015.)
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| Theorem | cldss2 14849 |
The set of closed sets is contained in the powerset of the base.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2014.)
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| Theorem | cldopn 14850 |
The complement of a closed set is open. (Contributed by NM,
5-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 22-Feb-2015.)
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| Theorem | difopn 14851 |
The difference of a closed set with an open set is open. (Contributed
by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2014.)
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| Theorem | topcld 14852 |
The underlying set of a topology is closed. Part of Theorem 6.1(1) of
[Munkres] p. 93. (Contributed by NM,
3-Oct-2006.)
|
 
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| Theorem | ntrval 14853 |
The interior of a subset of a topology's base set is the union of all
the open sets it includes. Definition of interior of [Munkres] p. 94.
(Contributed by NM, 10-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
11-Nov-2013.)
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| Theorem | clsval 14854* |
The closure of a subset of a topology's base set is the intersection of
all the closed sets that include it. Definition of closure of [Munkres]
p. 94. (Contributed by NM, 10-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
11-Nov-2013.)
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| Theorem | 0cld 14855 |
The empty set is closed. Part of Theorem 6.1(1) of [Munkres] p. 93.
(Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2006.)
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| Theorem | uncld 14856 |
The union of two closed sets is closed. Equivalent to Theorem 6.1(3) of
[Munkres] p. 93. (Contributed by NM,
5-Oct-2006.)
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| Theorem | cldcls 14857 |
A closed subset equals its own closure. (Contributed by NM,
15-Mar-2007.)
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| Theorem | iuncld 14858* |
A finite indexed union of closed sets is closed. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 19-Sep-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 10-Mar-2023.)
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| Theorem | unicld 14859 |
A finite union of closed sets is closed. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 19-Sep-2015.)
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| Theorem | ntropn 14860 |
The interior of a subset of a topology's underlying set is open.
(Contributed by NM, 11-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
11-Nov-2013.)
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| Theorem | clsss 14861 |
Subset relationship for closure. (Contributed by NM, 10-Feb-2007.)
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| Theorem | ntrss 14862 |
Subset relationship for interior. (Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-2007.)
(Revised by Jim Kingdon, 11-Mar-2023.)
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| Theorem | sscls 14863 |
A subset of a topology's underlying set is included in its closure.
(Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-2007.)
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| Theorem | ntrss2 14864 |
A subset includes its interior. (Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-2007.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
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| Theorem | ssntr 14865 |
An open subset of a set is a subset of the set's interior. (Contributed
by Jeff Hankins, 31-Aug-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
11-Nov-2013.)
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| Theorem | ntrss3 14866 |
The interior of a subset of a topological space is included in the
space. (Contributed by NM, 1-Oct-2007.)
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| Theorem | ntrin 14867 |
A pairwise intersection of interiors is the interior of the
intersection. This does not always hold for arbitrary intersections.
(Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 31-Aug-2009.)
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| Theorem | isopn3 14868 |
A subset is open iff it equals its own interior. (Contributed by NM,
9-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
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| Theorem | ntridm 14869 |
The interior operation is idempotent. (Contributed by NM,
2-Oct-2007.)
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| Theorem | clstop 14870 |
The closure of a topology's underlying set is the entire set.
(Contributed by NM, 5-Oct-2007.) (Proof shortened by Jim Kingdon,
11-Mar-2023.)
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| Theorem | ntrtop 14871 |
The interior of a topology's underlying set is the entire set.
(Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2006.)
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| Theorem | clsss2 14872 |
If a subset is included in a closed set, so is the subset's closure.
(Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-2007.)
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| Theorem | clsss3 14873 |
The closure of a subset of a topological space is included in the space.
(Contributed by NM, 26-Feb-2007.)
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| Theorem | ntrcls0 14874 |
A subset whose closure has an empty interior also has an empty interior.
(Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2007.)
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| Theorem | ntreq0 14875* |
Two ways to say that a subset has an empty interior. (Contributed by
NM, 3-Oct-2007.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 11-Mar-2023.)
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| Theorem | cls0 14876 |
The closure of the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-2007.) (Proof
shortened by Jim Kingdon, 12-Mar-2023.)
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| Theorem | ntr0 14877 |
The interior of the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-2007.)
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| Theorem | isopn3i 14878 |
An open subset equals its own interior. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
30-Dec-2016.)
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| Theorem | discld 14879 |
The open sets of a discrete topology are closed and its closed sets are
open. (Contributed by FL, 7-Jun-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
7-Apr-2015.)
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| Theorem | sn0cld 14880 |
The closed sets of the topology   .
(Contributed by FL,
5-Jan-2009.)
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| 9.1.5 Neighborhoods
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| Syntax | cnei 14881 |
Extend class notation with neighborhood relation for topologies.
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| Definition | df-nei 14882* |
Define a function on topologies whose value is a map from a subset to
its neighborhoods. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2007.)
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| Theorem | neifval 14883* |
Value of the neighborhood function on the subsets of the base set of a
topology. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Mario
Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
|
 
       
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| Theorem | neif 14884 |
The neighborhood function is a function from the set of the subsets of
the base set of a topology. (Contributed by NM, 12-Feb-2007.) (Revised
by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
|
 
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| Theorem | neiss2 14885 |
A set with a neighborhood is a subset of the base set of a topology.
(This theorem depends on a function's value being empty outside of its
domain, but it will make later theorems simpler to state.) (Contributed
by NM, 12-Feb-2007.)
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| Theorem | neival 14886* |
Value of the set of neighborhoods of a subset of the base set of a
topology. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Mario
Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
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| Theorem | isnei 14887* |
The predicate "the class is a neighborhood of ".
(Contributed by FL, 25-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
11-Nov-2013.)
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| Theorem | neiint 14888 |
An intuitive definition of a neighborhood in terms of interior.
(Contributed by Szymon Jaroszewicz, 18-Dec-2007.) (Revised by Mario
Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
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| Theorem | isneip 14889* |
The predicate "the class is a neighborhood of point ".
(Contributed by NM, 26-Feb-2007.)
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| Theorem | neii1 14890 |
A neighborhood is included in the topology's base set. (Contributed by
NM, 12-Feb-2007.)
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| Theorem | neisspw 14891 |
The neighborhoods of any set are subsets of the base set. (Contributed
by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
|
 
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| Theorem | neii2 14892* |
Property of a neighborhood. (Contributed by NM, 12-Feb-2007.)
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| Theorem | neiss 14893 |
Any neighborhood of a set is also a neighborhood of any subset
. Similar to Proposition 1 of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.2.
(Contributed by FL, 25-Sep-2006.)
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| Theorem | ssnei 14894 |
A set is included in any of its neighborhoods. Generalization to
subsets of elnei 14895. (Contributed by FL, 16-Nov-2006.)
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| Theorem | elnei 14895 |
A point belongs to any of its neighborhoods. Property Viii of
[BourbakiTop1] p. I.3. (Contributed
by FL, 28-Sep-2006.)
|
 
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| Theorem | 0nnei 14896 |
The empty set is not a neighborhood of a nonempty set. (Contributed by
FL, 18-Sep-2007.)
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| Theorem | neipsm 14897* |
A neighborhood of a set is a neighborhood of every point in the set.
Proposition 1 of [BourbakiTop1] p.
I.2. (Contributed by FL,
16-Nov-2006.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 22-Mar-2023.)
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| Theorem | opnneissb 14898 |
An open set is a neighborhood of any of its subsets. (Contributed by
FL, 2-Oct-2006.)
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| Theorem | opnssneib 14899 |
Any superset of an open set is a neighborhood of it. (Contributed by
NM, 14-Feb-2007.)
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| Theorem | ssnei2 14900 |
Any subset of containing a neighborhood
of a set
is a neighborhood of this set. Generalization to subsets of Property
Vi of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.3. (Contributed by FL,
2-Oct-2006.)
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