Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 12901-13000 *Has distinct variable
group(s)
Type | Label | Description |
Statement |
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Theorem | cldopn 12901 |
The complement of a closed set is open. (Contributed by NM,
5-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 22-Feb-2015.)
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Theorem | difopn 12902 |
The difference of a closed set with an open set is open. (Contributed
by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2014.)
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Theorem | topcld 12903 |
The underlying set of a topology is closed. Part of Theorem 6.1(1) of
[Munkres] p. 93. (Contributed by NM,
3-Oct-2006.)
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Theorem | ntrval 12904 |
The interior of a subset of a topology's base set is the union of all
the open sets it includes. Definition of interior of [Munkres] p. 94.
(Contributed by NM, 10-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
11-Nov-2013.)
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Theorem | clsval 12905* |
The closure of a subset of a topology's base set is the intersection of
all the closed sets that include it. Definition of closure of [Munkres]
p. 94. (Contributed by NM, 10-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
11-Nov-2013.)
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Theorem | 0cld 12906 |
The empty set is closed. Part of Theorem 6.1(1) of [Munkres] p. 93.
(Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2006.)
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Theorem | uncld 12907 |
The union of two closed sets is closed. Equivalent to Theorem 6.1(3) of
[Munkres] p. 93. (Contributed by NM,
5-Oct-2006.)
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Theorem | cldcls 12908 |
A closed subset equals its own closure. (Contributed by NM,
15-Mar-2007.)
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Theorem | iuncld 12909* |
A finite indexed union of closed sets is closed. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 19-Sep-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 10-Mar-2023.)
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Theorem | unicld 12910 |
A finite union of closed sets is closed. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 19-Sep-2015.)
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Theorem | ntropn 12911 |
The interior of a subset of a topology's underlying set is open.
(Contributed by NM, 11-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
11-Nov-2013.)
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Theorem | clsss 12912 |
Subset relationship for closure. (Contributed by NM, 10-Feb-2007.)
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Theorem | ntrss 12913 |
Subset relationship for interior. (Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-2007.)
(Revised by Jim Kingdon, 11-Mar-2023.)
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Theorem | sscls 12914 |
A subset of a topology's underlying set is included in its closure.
(Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-2007.)
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Theorem | ntrss2 12915 |
A subset includes its interior. (Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-2007.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
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Theorem | ssntr 12916 |
An open subset of a set is a subset of the set's interior. (Contributed
by Jeff Hankins, 31-Aug-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
11-Nov-2013.)
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Theorem | ntrss3 12917 |
The interior of a subset of a topological space is included in the
space. (Contributed by NM, 1-Oct-2007.)
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Theorem | ntrin 12918 |
A pairwise intersection of interiors is the interior of the
intersection. This does not always hold for arbitrary intersections.
(Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 31-Aug-2009.)
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Theorem | isopn3 12919 |
A subset is open iff it equals its own interior. (Contributed by NM,
9-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
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Theorem | ntridm 12920 |
The interior operation is idempotent. (Contributed by NM,
2-Oct-2007.)
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Theorem | clstop 12921 |
The closure of a topology's underlying set is the entire set.
(Contributed by NM, 5-Oct-2007.) (Proof shortened by Jim Kingdon,
11-Mar-2023.)
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Theorem | ntrtop 12922 |
The interior of a topology's underlying set is the entire set.
(Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2006.)
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Theorem | clsss2 12923 |
If a subset is included in a closed set, so is the subset's closure.
(Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-2007.)
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Theorem | clsss3 12924 |
The closure of a subset of a topological space is included in the space.
(Contributed by NM, 26-Feb-2007.)
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Theorem | ntrcls0 12925 |
A subset whose closure has an empty interior also has an empty interior.
(Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2007.)
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Theorem | ntreq0 12926* |
Two ways to say that a subset has an empty interior. (Contributed by
NM, 3-Oct-2007.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 11-Mar-2023.)
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Theorem | cls0 12927 |
The closure of the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-2007.) (Proof
shortened by Jim Kingdon, 12-Mar-2023.)
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Theorem | ntr0 12928 |
The interior of the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-2007.)
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Theorem | isopn3i 12929 |
An open subset equals its own interior. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
30-Dec-2016.)
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Theorem | discld 12930 |
The open sets of a discrete topology are closed and its closed sets are
open. (Contributed by FL, 7-Jun-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
7-Apr-2015.)
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Theorem | sn0cld 12931 |
The closed sets of the topology .
(Contributed by FL,
5-Jan-2009.)
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8.1.5 Neighborhoods
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Syntax | cnei 12932 |
Extend class notation with neighborhood relation for topologies.
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Definition | df-nei 12933* |
Define a function on topologies whose value is a map from a subset to
its neighborhoods. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2007.)
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Theorem | neifval 12934* |
Value of the neighborhood function on the subsets of the base set of a
topology. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Mario
Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
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Theorem | neif 12935 |
The neighborhood function is a function from the set of the subsets of
the base set of a topology. (Contributed by NM, 12-Feb-2007.) (Revised
by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
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Theorem | neiss2 12936 |
A set with a neighborhood is a subset of the base set of a topology.
(This theorem depends on a function's value being empty outside of its
domain, but it will make later theorems simpler to state.) (Contributed
by NM, 12-Feb-2007.)
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Theorem | neival 12937* |
Value of the set of neighborhoods of a subset of the base set of a
topology. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Mario
Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
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Theorem | isnei 12938* |
The predicate "the class is a neighborhood of ".
(Contributed by FL, 25-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
11-Nov-2013.)
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Theorem | neiint 12939 |
An intuitive definition of a neighborhood in terms of interior.
(Contributed by Szymon Jaroszewicz, 18-Dec-2007.) (Revised by Mario
Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
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Theorem | isneip 12940* |
The predicate "the class is a neighborhood of point ".
(Contributed by NM, 26-Feb-2007.)
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Theorem | neii1 12941 |
A neighborhood is included in the topology's base set. (Contributed by
NM, 12-Feb-2007.)
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Theorem | neisspw 12942 |
The neighborhoods of any set are subsets of the base set. (Contributed
by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
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Theorem | neii2 12943* |
Property of a neighborhood. (Contributed by NM, 12-Feb-2007.)
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Theorem | neiss 12944 |
Any neighborhood of a set is also a neighborhood of any subset
. Similar to Proposition 1 of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.2.
(Contributed by FL, 25-Sep-2006.)
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Theorem | ssnei 12945 |
A set is included in any of its neighborhoods. Generalization to
subsets of elnei 12946. (Contributed by FL, 16-Nov-2006.)
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Theorem | elnei 12946 |
A point belongs to any of its neighborhoods. Property Viii of
[BourbakiTop1] p. I.3. (Contributed
by FL, 28-Sep-2006.)
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Theorem | 0nnei 12947 |
The empty set is not a neighborhood of a nonempty set. (Contributed by
FL, 18-Sep-2007.)
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Theorem | neipsm 12948* |
A neighborhood of a set is a neighborhood of every point in the set.
Proposition 1 of [BourbakiTop1] p.
I.2. (Contributed by FL,
16-Nov-2006.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 22-Mar-2023.)
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Theorem | opnneissb 12949 |
An open set is a neighborhood of any of its subsets. (Contributed by
FL, 2-Oct-2006.)
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Theorem | opnssneib 12950 |
Any superset of an open set is a neighborhood of it. (Contributed by
NM, 14-Feb-2007.)
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Theorem | ssnei2 12951 |
Any subset of containing a neighborhood
of a set
is a neighborhood of this set. Generalization to subsets of Property
Vi of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.3. (Contributed by FL,
2-Oct-2006.)
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Theorem | opnneiss 12952 |
An open set is a neighborhood of any of its subsets. (Contributed by NM,
13-Feb-2007.)
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Theorem | opnneip 12953 |
An open set is a neighborhood of any of its members. (Contributed by NM,
8-Mar-2007.)
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Theorem | tpnei 12954 |
The underlying set of a topology is a neighborhood of any of its
subsets. Special case of opnneiss 12952. (Contributed by FL,
2-Oct-2006.)
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Theorem | neiuni 12955 |
The union of the neighborhoods of a set equals the topology's underlying
set. (Contributed by FL, 18-Sep-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
9-Apr-2015.)
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Theorem | topssnei 12956 |
A finer topology has more neighborhoods. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.)
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Theorem | innei 12957 |
The intersection of two neighborhoods of a set is also a neighborhood of
the set. Generalization to subsets of Property Vii of [BourbakiTop1]
p. I.3 for binary intersections. (Contributed by FL, 28-Sep-2006.)
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Theorem | opnneiid 12958 |
Only an open set is a neighborhood of itself. (Contributed by FL,
2-Oct-2006.)
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Theorem | neissex 12959* |
For any neighborhood
of , there is a
neighborhood of
such that is a neighborhood of all
subsets of .
Generalization to subsets of Property Viv of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.3.
(Contributed by FL, 2-Oct-2006.)
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Theorem | 0nei 12960 |
The empty set is a neighborhood of itself. (Contributed by FL,
10-Dec-2006.)
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8.1.6 Subspace topologies
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Theorem | restrcl 12961 |
Reverse closure for the subspace topology. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.) (Proof shortened by Jim Kingdon,
23-Mar-2023.)
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↾t
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Theorem | restbasg 12962 |
A subspace topology basis is a basis. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
19-Mar-2015.)
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↾t |
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Theorem | tgrest 12963 |
A subspace can be generated by restricted sets from a basis for the
original topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.)
(Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 30-Aug-2015.)
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↾t ↾t |
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Theorem | resttop 12964 |
A subspace topology is a topology. Definition of subspace topology in
[Munkres] p. 89. is normally a subset of the base set of
.
(Contributed by FL, 15-Apr-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
1-May-2015.)
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↾t |
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Theorem | resttopon 12965 |
A subspace topology is a topology on the base set. (Contributed by
Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
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TopOn
↾t TopOn |
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Theorem | restuni 12966 |
The underlying set of a subspace topology. (Contributed by FL,
5-Jan-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
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↾t |
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Theorem | stoig 12967 |
The topological space built with a subspace topology. (Contributed by
FL, 5-Jan-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2015.)
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TopSet
↾t |
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Theorem | restco 12968 |
Composition of subspaces. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2015.)
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↾t ↾t ↾t |
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Theorem | restabs 12969 |
Equivalence of being a subspace of a subspace and being a subspace of the
original. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 11-Jul-2009.) (Proof shortened
by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2015.)
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↾t ↾t ↾t |
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Theorem | restin 12970 |
When the subspace region is not a subset of the base of the topology,
the resulting set is the same as the subspace restricted to the base.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.)
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↾t ↾t |
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Theorem | restuni2 12971 |
The underlying set of a subspace topology. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.)
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↾t |
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Theorem | resttopon2 12972 |
The underlying set of a subspace topology. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
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TopOn
↾t TopOn |
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Theorem | rest0 12973 |
The subspace topology induced by the topology on the empty set.
(Contributed by FL, 22-Dec-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
1-May-2015.)
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↾t |
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Theorem | restsn 12974 |
The only subspace topology induced by the topology .
(Contributed by FL, 5-Jan-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
15-Dec-2013.)
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↾t
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Theorem | restopnb 12975 |
If is an open subset
of the subspace base set , then any
subset of is
open iff it is open in . (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 2-Mar-2015.)
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↾t |
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Theorem | ssrest 12976 |
If is a finer
topology than , then
the subspace topologies
induced by
maintain this relationship. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2015.)
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↾t ↾t |
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Theorem | restopn2 12977 |
If is open, then is open in iff it is an open subset
of
. (Contributed
by Mario Carneiro, 2-Mar-2015.)
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↾t
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Theorem | restdis 12978 |
A subspace of a discrete topology is discrete. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.)
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↾t
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8.1.7 Limits and continuity in topological
spaces
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Syntax | ccn 12979 |
Extend class notation with the class of continuous functions between
topologies.
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Syntax | ccnp 12980 |
Extend class notation with the class of functions between topologies
continuous at a given point.
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Syntax | clm 12981 |
Extend class notation with a function on topological spaces whose value is
the convergence relation for limit sequences in the space.
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Definition | df-cn 12982* |
Define a function on two topologies whose value is the set of continuous
mappings from the first topology to the second. Based on definition of
continuous function in [Munkres] p. 102.
See iscn 12991 for the predicate
form. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2006.)
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Definition | df-cnp 12983* |
Define a function on two topologies whose value is the set of continuous
mappings at a specified point in the first topology. Based on Theorem
7.2(g) of [Munkres] p. 107.
(Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2006.)
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Definition | df-lm 12984* |
Define a function on topologies whose value is the convergence relation
for sequences into the given topological space. Although is
typically a sequence (a function from an upperset of integers) with
values in the topological space, it need not be. Note, however, that
the limit property concerns only values at integers, so that the
real-valued function
converges to zero (in the standard topology on the reals) with this
definition. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2006.)
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Theorem | lmrcl 12985 |
Reverse closure for the convergence relation. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 7-Sep-2015.)
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Theorem | lmfval 12986* |
The relation "sequence converges to point " in a metric
space. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
21-Aug-2015.)
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TopOn
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Theorem | lmreltop 12987 |
The topological space convergence relation is a relation. (Contributed
by Jim Kingdon, 25-Mar-2023.)
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Theorem | cnfval 12988* |
The set of all continuous functions from topology to topology
. (Contributed
by NM, 17-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
21-Aug-2015.)
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TopOn
TopOn
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Theorem | cnpfval 12989* |
The function mapping the points in a topology to the set of all
functions from
to topology
continuous at that point.
(Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
21-Aug-2015.)
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TopOn
TopOn
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Theorem | cnovex 12990 |
The class of all continuous functions from a topology to another is a
set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Dec-2023.)
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Theorem | iscn 12991* |
The predicate "the class is a continuous function from topology
to topology
". Definition of
continuous function in
[Munkres] p. 102. (Contributed by NM,
17-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario
Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
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TopOn
TopOn
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Theorem | cnpval 12992* |
The set of all functions from topology to topology that are
continuous at a point . (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2006.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
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TopOn
TopOn
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Theorem | iscnp 12993* |
The predicate "the class is a continuous function from topology
to topology
at point ". Based on Theorem
7.2(g) of
[Munkres] p. 107. (Contributed by NM,
17-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario
Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
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TopOn
TopOn
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Theorem | iscn2 12994* |
The predicate "the class is a continuous function from topology
to topology
". Definition of
continuous function in
[Munkres] p. 102. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
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Theorem | cntop1 12995 |
Reverse closure for a continuous function. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
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Theorem | cntop2 12996 |
Reverse closure for a continuous function. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
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Theorem | iscnp3 12997* |
The predicate "the class is a continuous function from topology
to topology
at point ". (Contributed by
NM,
15-May-2007.)
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TopOn
TopOn
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Theorem | cnf 12998 |
A continuous function is a mapping. (Contributed by FL, 8-Dec-2006.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
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Theorem | cnf2 12999 |
A continuous function is a mapping. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
21-Aug-2015.)
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TopOn
TopOn |
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Theorem | cnprcl2k 13000 |
Reverse closure for a function continuous at a point. (Contributed by
Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 28-Mar-2023.)
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TopOn
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