P. 31 of Theorem List - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 3001-3100   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
2.1.8  Russell's Paradox
Theorem	ru 3001	Russell's Paradox. Proposition 4.14 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 14. In the late 1800s, Frege's Axiom of (unrestricted) Comprehension, expressed in our notation as A e. _V, asserted that any collection of sets A is a set i.e. belongs to the universe _V of all sets. In particular, by substituting { x | x e/ x } (the "Russell class") for A, it asserted { x | x e/ x } e. _V, meaning that the "collection of all sets which are not members of themselves" is a set. However, here we prove { x | x e/ x } e/ _V. This contradiction was discovered by Russell in 1901 (published in 1903), invalidating the Comprehension Axiom and leading to the collapse of Frege's system. In 1908, Zermelo rectified this fatal flaw by replacing Comprehension with a weaker Subset (or Separation) Axiom asserting that A is a set only when it is smaller than some other set B. The intuitionistic set theory IZF includes such a separation axiom, Axiom 6 of [Crosilla] p. "Axioms of CZF and IZF", which we include as ax-sep 4170. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-1994.)
|- { x | x e/ x } e/ _V
2.1.9  Proper substitution of classes for sets
Syntax	wsbc 3002	Extend wff notation to include the proper substitution of a class for a set. Read this notation as "the proper substitution of class A for setvar variable x in wff ph".
wff [. A / x ]. ph
Definition	df-sbc 3003	Define the proper substitution of a class for a set. When A is a proper class, our definition evaluates to false. This is somewhat arbitrary: we could have, instead, chosen the conclusion of sbc6 3028 for our definition, which always evaluates to true for proper classes. Our definition also does not produce the same results as discussed in the proof of Theorem 6.6 of [Quine] p. 42 (although Theorem 6.6 itself does hold, as shown by dfsbcq 3004 below). Unfortunately, Quine's definition requires a recursive syntactical breakdown of ph, and it does not seem possible to express it with a single closed formula. If we did not want to commit to any specific proper class behavior, we could use this definition only to prove Theorem dfsbcq 3004, which holds for both our definition and Quine's, and from which we can derive a weaker version of df-sbc 3003 in the form of sbc8g 3010. However, the behavior of Quine's definition at proper classes is similarly arbitrary, and for practical reasons (to avoid having to prove sethood of A in every use of this definition) we allow direct reference to df-sbc 3003 and assert that [. A / x ]. ph is always false when A is a proper class. The related definition df-csb defines proper substitution into a class variable (as opposed to a wff variable). (Contributed by NM, 14-Apr-1995.) (Revised by NM, 25-Dec-2016.)
|- ( [. A / x ]. ph <-> A e. { x | ph } )
Theorem	dfsbcq 3004	This theorem, which is similar to Theorem 6.7 of [Quine] p. 42 and holds under both our definition and Quine's, provides us with a weak definition of the proper substitution of a class for a set. Since our df-sbc 3003 does not result in the same behavior as Quine's for proper classes, if we wished to avoid conflict with Quine's definition we could start with this theorem and dfsbcq2 3005 instead of df-sbc 3003. (dfsbcq2 3005 is needed because unlike Quine we do not overload the df-sb 1787 syntax.) As a consequence of these theorems, we can derive sbc8g 3010, which is a weaker version of df-sbc 3003 that leaves substitution undefined when A is a proper class. However, it is often a nuisance to have to prove the sethood hypothesis of sbc8g 3010, so we will allow direct use of df-sbc 3003. Proper substiution with a proper class is rarely needed, and when it is, we can simply use the expansion of Quine's definition. (Contributed by NM, 14-Apr-1995.)
|- ( A = B -> ( [. A / x ]. ph <-> [. B / x ]. ph ) )
Theorem	dfsbcq2 3005	This theorem, which is similar to Theorem 6.7 of [Quine] p. 42 and holds under both our definition and Quine's, relates logic substitution df-sb 1787 and substitution for class variables df-sbc 3003. Unlike Quine, we use a different syntax for each in order to avoid overloading it. See remarks in dfsbcq 3004. (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-2016.)
|- ( y = A -> ( [ y / x ] ph <-> [. A / x ]. ph ) )
Theorem	sbsbc 3006	Show that df-sb 1787 and df-sbc 3003 are equivalent when the class term A in df-sbc 3003 is a setvar variable. This theorem lets us reuse theorems based on df-sb 1787 for proofs involving df-sbc 3003. (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
|- ( [ y / x ] ph <-> [. y / x ]. ph )
Theorem	sbceq1d 3007	Equality theorem for class substitution. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Feb-2017.) (Revised by NM, 30-Jun-2018.)
|- ( ph -> A = B )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( [. A / x ]. ps <-> [. B / x ]. ps ) )
Theorem	sbceq1dd 3008	Equality theorem for class substitution. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Feb-2017.) (Revised by NM, 30-Jun-2018.)
|- ( ph -> A = B )   &    |- ( ph -> [. A / x ]. ps )   =>    |- ( ph -> [. B / x ]. ps )
Theorem	sbceqbid 3009*	Equality theorem for class substitution. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 4-Sep-2018.)
|- ( ph -> A = B )   &    |- ( ph -> ( ps <-> ch ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( [. A / x ]. ps <-> [. B / x ]. ch ) )
Theorem	sbc8g 3010	This is the closest we can get to df-sbc 3003 if we start from dfsbcq 3004 (see its comments) and dfsbcq2 3005. (Contributed by NM, 18-Nov-2008.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
|- ( A e. V -> ( [. A / x ]. ph <-> A e. { x | ph } ) )
Theorem	sbcex 3011	By our definition of proper substitution, it can only be true if the substituted expression is a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2016.)
|- ( [. A / x ]. ph -> A e. _V )
Theorem	sbceq1a 3012	Equality theorem for class substitution. Class version of sbequ12 1795. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-2003.)
|- ( x = A -> ( ph <-> [. A / x ]. ph ) )
Theorem	sbceq2a 3013	Equality theorem for class substitution. Class version of sbequ12r 1796. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2017.)
|- ( A = x -> ( [. A / x ]. ph <-> ph ) )
Theorem	spsbc 3014	Specialization: if a formula is true for all sets, it is true for any class which is a set. Similar to Theorem 6.11 of [Quine] p. 44. See also stdpc4 1799 and rspsbc 3085. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2004.)
|- ( A e. V -> ( A. x ph -> [. A / x ]. ph ) )
Theorem	spsbcd 3015	Specialization: if a formula is true for all sets, it is true for any class which is a set. Similar to Theorem 6.11 of [Quine] p. 44. See also stdpc4 1799 and rspsbc 3085. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Feb-2017.)
|- ( ph -> A e. V )   &    |- ( ph -> A. x ps )   =>    |- ( ph -> [. A / x ]. ps )
Theorem	sbcth 3016	A substitution into a theorem remains true (when A is a set). (Contributed by NM, 5-Nov-2005.)
|- ph   =>    |- ( A e. V -> [. A / x ]. ph )
Theorem	sbcthdv 3017*	Deduction version of sbcth 3016. (Contributed by NM, 30-Nov-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 8-Jun-2011.)
|- ( ph -> ps )   =>    |- ( ( ph /\ A e. V ) -> [. A / x ]. ps )
Theorem	sbcid 3018	An identity theorem for substitution. See sbid 1798. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Feb-2017.)
|- ( [. x / x ]. ph <-> ph )
Theorem	nfsbc1d 3019	Deduction version of nfsbc1 3020. (Contributed by NM, 23-May-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Oct-2016.)
|- ( ph -> F/_ x A )   =>    |- ( ph -> F/ x [. A / x ]. ps )
Theorem	nfsbc1 3020	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for class substitution. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Oct-2016.)
|- F/_ x A   =>    |- F/ x [. A / x ]. ph
Theorem	nfsbc1v 3021*	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for class substitution. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Oct-2016.)
|- F/ x [. A / x ]. ph
Theorem	nfsbcd 3022	Deduction version of nfsbc 3023. (Contributed by NM, 23-Nov-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Oct-2016.)
|- F/ y ph   &    |- ( ph -> F/_ x A )   &    |- ( ph -> F/ x ps )   =>    |- ( ph -> F/ x [. A / y ]. ps )
Theorem	nfsbc 3023	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for class substitution. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Oct-2016.)
|- F/_ x A   &    |- F/ x ph   =>    |- F/ x [. A / y ]. ph
Theorem	sbcco 3024*	A composition law for class substitution. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2016.)
|- ( [. A / y ]. [. y / x ]. ph <-> [. A / x ]. ph )
Theorem	sbcco2 3025*	A composition law for class substitution. Importantly, x may occur free in the class expression substituted for A. (Contributed by NM, 5-Sep-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 8-Jun-2011.)
|- ( x = y -> A = B )   =>    |- ( [. x / y ]. [. B / x ]. ph <-> [. A / x ]. ph )
Theorem	sbc5 3026*	An equivalence for class substitution. (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-1993.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Oct-2016.)
|- ( [. A / x ]. ph <-> E. x ( x = A /\ ph ) )
Theorem	sbc6g 3027*	An equivalence for class substitution. (Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 8-Jun-2011.)
|- ( A e. V -> ( [. A / x ]. ph <-> A. x ( x = A -> ph ) ) )
Theorem	sbc6 3028*	An equivalence for class substitution. (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-1993.) (Proof shortened by Eric Schmidt, 17-Jan-2007.)
|- A e. _V   =>    |- ( [. A / x ]. ph <-> A. x ( x = A -> ph ) )
Theorem	sbc7 3029*	An equivalence for class substitution in the spirit of df-clab 2193. Note that x and A don't have to be distinct. (Contributed by NM, 18-Nov-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2016.)
|- ( [. A / x ]. ph <-> E. y ( y = A /\ [. y / x ]. ph ) )
Theorem	cbvsbcw 3030*	Version of cbvsbc 3031 with a disjoint variable condition. (Contributed by GG, 10-Jan-2024.)
|- F/ y ph   &    |- F/ x ps   &    |- ( x = y -> ( ph <-> ps ) )   =>    |- ( [. A / x ]. ph <-> [. A / y ]. ps )
Theorem	cbvsbc 3031	Change bound variables in a wff substitution. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 19-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 8-Jun-2011.)
|- F/ y ph   &    |- F/ x ps   &    |- ( x = y -> ( ph <-> ps ) )   =>    |- ( [. A / x ]. ph <-> [. A / y ]. ps )
Theorem	cbvsbcv 3032*	Change the bound variable of a class substitution using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 30-Sep-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2016.)
|- ( x = y -> ( ph <-> ps ) )   =>    |- ( [. A / x ]. ph <-> [. A / y ]. ps )
Theorem	sbciegft 3033*	Conversion of implicit substitution to explicit class substitution, using a bound-variable hypothesis instead of distinct variables. (Closed theorem version of sbciegf 3034.) (Contributed by NM, 10-Nov-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2016.)
|- ( ( A e. V /\ F/ x ps /\ A. x ( x = A -> ( ph <-> ps ) ) ) -> ( [. A / x ]. ph <-> ps ) )
Theorem	sbciegf 3034*	Conversion of implicit substitution to explicit class substitution. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2016.)
|- F/ x ps   &    |- ( x = A -> ( ph <-> ps ) )   =>    |- ( A e. V -> ( [. A / x ]. ph <-> ps ) )
Theorem	sbcieg 3035*	Conversion of implicit substitution to explicit class substitution. (Contributed by NM, 10-Nov-2005.)
|- ( x = A -> ( ph <-> ps ) )   =>    |- ( A e. V -> ( [. A / x ]. ph <-> ps ) )
Theorem	sbcie2g 3036*	Conversion of implicit substitution to explicit class substitution. This version of sbcie 3037 avoids a disjointness condition on x and A by substituting twice. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
|- ( x = y -> ( ph <-> ps ) )   &    |- ( y = A -> ( ps <-> ch ) )   =>    |- ( A e. V -> ( [. A / x ]. ph <-> ch ) )
Theorem	sbcie 3037*	Conversion of implicit substitution to explicit class substitution. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2004.)
|- A e. _V   &    |- ( x = A -> ( ph <-> ps ) )   =>    |- ( [. A / x ]. ph <-> ps )
Theorem	sbciedf 3038*	Conversion of implicit substitution to explicit class substitution, deduction form. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-2014.)
|- ( ph -> A e. V )   &    |- ( ( ph /\ x = A ) -> ( ps <-> ch ) )   &    |- F/ x ph   &    |- ( ph -> F/ x ch )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( [. A / x ]. ps <-> ch ) )
Theorem	sbcied 3039*	Conversion of implicit substitution to explicit class substitution, deduction form. (Contributed by NM, 13-Dec-2014.)
|- ( ph -> A e. V )   &    |- ( ( ph /\ x = A ) -> ( ps <-> ch ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( [. A / x ]. ps <-> ch ) )
Theorem	sbcied2 3040*	Conversion of implicit substitution to explicit class substitution, deduction form. (Contributed by NM, 13-Dec-2014.)
|- ( ph -> A e. V )   &    |- ( ph -> A = B )   &    |- ( ( ph /\ x = B ) -> ( ps <-> ch ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( [. A / x ]. ps <-> ch ) )
Theorem	elrabsf 3041	Membership in a restricted class abstraction, expressed with explicit class substitution. (The variation elrabf 2931 has implicit substitution). The hypothesis specifies that x must not be a free variable in B. (Contributed by NM, 30-Sep-2003.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2016.)
|- F/_ x B   =>    |- ( A e. { x e. B | ph } <-> ( A e. B /\ [. A / x ]. ph ) )
Theorem	eqsbc1 3042*	Substitution for the left-hand side in an equality. Class version of eqsb1 2310. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
|- ( A e. V -> ( [. A / x ]. x = B <-> A = B ) )
Theorem	sbcng 3043	Move negation in and out of class substitution. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2004.)
|- ( A e. V -> ( [. A / x ]. -. ph <-> -. [. A / x ]. ph ) )
Theorem	sbcimg 3044	Distribution of class substitution over implication. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2004.)
|- ( A e. V -> ( [. A / x ]. ( ph -> ps ) <-> ( [. A / x ]. ph -> [. A / x ]. ps ) ) )
Theorem	sbcan 3045	Distribution of class substitution over conjunction. (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-2016.)
|- ( [. A / x ]. ( ph /\ ps ) <-> ( [. A / x ]. ph /\ [. A / x ]. ps ) )
Theorem	sbcang 3046	Distribution of class substitution over conjunction. (Contributed by NM, 21-May-2004.)
|- ( A e. V -> ( [. A / x ]. ( ph /\ ps ) <-> ( [. A / x ]. ph /\ [. A / x ]. ps ) ) )
Theorem	sbcor 3047	Distribution of class substitution over disjunction. (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-2016.)
|- ( [. A / x ]. ( ph \/ ps ) <-> ( [. A / x ]. ph \/ [. A / x ]. ps ) )
Theorem	sbcorg 3048	Distribution of class substitution over disjunction. (Contributed by NM, 21-May-2004.)
|- ( A e. V -> ( [. A / x ]. ( ph \/ ps ) <-> ( [. A / x ]. ph \/ [. A / x ]. ps ) ) )
Theorem	sbcbig 3049	Distribution of class substitution over biconditional. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Apr-2004.)
|- ( A e. V -> ( [. A / x ]. ( ph <-> ps ) <-> ( [. A / x ]. ph <-> [. A / x ]. ps ) ) )
Theorem	sbcn1 3050	Move negation in and out of class substitution. One direction of sbcng 3043 that holds for proper classes. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2018.)
|- ( [. A / x ]. -. ph -> -. [. A / x ]. ph )
Theorem	sbcim1 3051	Distribution of class substitution over implication. One direction of sbcimg 3044 that holds for proper classes. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2018.)
|- ( [. A / x ]. ( ph -> ps ) -> ( [. A / x ]. ph -> [. A / x ]. ps ) )
Theorem	sbcbi1 3052	Distribution of class substitution over biconditional. One direction of sbcbig 3049 that holds for proper classes. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2018.)
|- ( [. A / x ]. ( ph <-> ps ) -> ( [. A / x ]. ph <-> [. A / x ]. ps ) )
Theorem	sbcbi2 3053	Substituting into equivalent wff's gives equivalent results. (Contributed by Giovanni Mascellani, 9-Apr-2018.)
|- ( A. x ( ph <-> ps ) -> ( [. A / x ]. ph <-> [. A / x ]. ps ) )
Theorem	sbcal 3054*	Move universal quantifier in and out of class substitution. (Contributed by NM, 31-Dec-2016.)
|- ( [. A / y ]. A. x ph <-> A. x [. A / y ]. ph )
Theorem	sbcalg 3055*	Move universal quantifier in and out of class substitution. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2004.)
|- ( A e. V -> ( [. A / y ]. A. x ph <-> A. x [. A / y ]. ph ) )
Theorem	sbcex2 3056*	Move existential quantifier in and out of class substitution. (Contributed by NM, 21-May-2004.)
|- ( [. A / y ]. E. x ph <-> E. x [. A / y ]. ph )
Theorem	sbcexg 3057*	Move existential quantifier in and out of class substitution. (Contributed by NM, 21-May-2004.)
|- ( A e. V -> ( [. A / y ]. E. x ph <-> E. x [. A / y ]. ph ) )
Theorem	sbceqal 3058*	A variation of extensionality for classes. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 28-Jun-2011.)
|- ( A e. V -> ( A. x ( x = A -> x = B ) -> A = B ) )
Theorem	sbeqalb 3059*	Theorem *14.121 in [WhiteheadRussell] p. 185. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 28-Jun-2011.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 9-May-2013.)
|- ( A e. V -> ( ( A. x ( ph <-> x = A ) /\ A. x ( ph <-> x = B ) ) -> A = B ) )
Theorem	sbcbid 3060	Formula-building deduction for class substitution. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-2014.)
|- F/ x ph   &    |- ( ph -> ( ps <-> ch ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( [. A / x ]. ps <-> [. A / x ]. ch ) )
Theorem	sbcbidv 3061*	Formula-building deduction for class substitution. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-2014.)
|- ( ph -> ( ps <-> ch ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( [. A / x ]. ps <-> [. A / x ]. ch ) )
Theorem	sbcbii 3062	Formula-building inference for class substitution. (Contributed by NM, 11-Nov-2005.)
|- ( ph <-> ps )   =>    |- ( [. A / x ]. ph <-> [. A / x ]. ps )
Theorem	eqsbc2 3063*	Substitution for the right-hand side in an equality. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 24-Oct-2011.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 7-Jul-2021.)
|- ( A e. V -> ( [. A / x ]. B = x <-> B = A ) )
Theorem	sbc3an 3064	Distribution of class substitution over triple conjunction. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2006.) (Revised by NM, 17-Aug-2018.)
|- ( [. A / x ]. ( ph /\ ps /\ ch ) <-> ( [. A / x ]. ph /\ [. A / x ]. ps /\ [. A / x ]. ch ) )
Theorem	sbcel1v 3065*	Class substitution into a membership relation. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2018.)
|- ( [. A / x ]. x e. B <-> A e. B )
Theorem	sbcel2gv 3066*	Class substitution into a membership relation. (Contributed by NM, 17-Nov-2006.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
|- ( B e. V -> ( [. B / x ]. A e. x <-> A e. B ) )
Theorem	sbcel21v 3067*	Class substitution into a membership relation. One direction of sbcel2gv 3066 that holds for proper classes. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2018.)
|- ( [. B / x ]. A e. x -> A e. B )
Theorem	sbcimdv 3068*	Substitution analogue of Theorem 19.20 of [Margaris] p. 90 (alim 1481). (Contributed by NM, 11-Nov-2005.) (Revised by NM, 17-Aug-2018.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 7-Jul-2021.)
|- ( ph -> ( ps -> ch ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( [. A / x ]. ps -> [. A / x ]. ch ) )
Theorem	sbctt 3069	Substitution for a variable not free in a wff does not affect it. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.)
|- ( ( A e. V /\ F/ x ph ) -> ( [. A / x ]. ph <-> ph ) )
Theorem	sbcgf 3070	Substitution for a variable not free in a wff does not affect it. (Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
|- F/ x ph   =>    |- ( A e. V -> ( [. A / x ]. ph <-> ph ) )
Theorem	sbc19.21g 3071	Substitution for a variable not free in antecedent affects only the consequent. (Contributed by NM, 11-Oct-2004.)
|- F/ x ph   =>    |- ( A e. V -> ( [. A / x ]. ( ph -> ps ) <-> ( ph -> [. A / x ]. ps ) ) )
Theorem	sbcg 3072*	Substitution for a variable not occurring in a wff does not affect it. Distinct variable form of sbcgf 3070. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 10-Nov-2012.)
|- ( A e. V -> ( [. A / x ]. ph <-> ph ) )
Theorem	sbc2iegf 3073*	Conversion of implicit substitution to explicit class substitution. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2013.)
|- F/ x ps   &    |- F/ y ps   &    |- F/ x B e. W   &    |- ( ( x = A /\ y = B ) -> ( ph <-> ps ) )   =>    |- ( ( A e. V /\ B e. W ) -> ( [. A / x ]. [. B / y ]. ph <-> ps ) )
Theorem	sbc2ie 3074*	Conversion of implicit substitution to explicit class substitution. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Dec-2013.)
|- A e. _V   &    |- B e. _V   &    |- ( ( x = A /\ y = B ) -> ( ph <-> ps ) )   =>    |- ( [. A / x ]. [. B / y ]. ph <-> ps )
Theorem	sbc2iedv 3075*	Conversion of implicit substitution to explicit class substitution. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2008.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2016.)
|- A e. _V   &    |- B e. _V   &    |- ( ph -> ( ( x = A /\ y = B ) -> ( ps <-> ch ) ) )   =>    |- ( ph -> ( [. A / x ]. [. B / y ]. ps <-> ch ) )
Theorem	sbc3ie 3076*	Conversion of implicit substitution to explicit class substitution. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2014.)
|- A e. _V   &    |- B e. _V   &    |- C e. _V   &    |- ( ( x = A /\ y = B /\ z = C ) -> ( ph <-> ps ) )   =>    |- ( [. A / x ]. [. B / y ]. [. C / z ]. ph <-> ps )
Theorem	sbccomlem 3077*	Lemma for sbccom 3078. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2016.)
|- ( [. A / x ]. [. B / y ]. ph <-> [. B / y ]. [. A / x ]. ph )
Theorem	sbccom 3078*	Commutative law for double class substitution. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2005.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2016.)
|- ( [. A / x ]. [. B / y ]. ph <-> [. B / y ]. [. A / x ]. ph )
Theorem	sbcralt 3079*	Interchange class substitution and restricted quantifier. (Contributed by NM, 1-Mar-2008.) (Revised by David Abernethy, 22-Feb-2010.)
|- ( ( A e. V /\ F/_ y A ) -> ( [. A / x ]. A. y e. B ph <-> A. y e. B [. A / x ]. ph ) )
Theorem	sbcrext 3080*	Interchange class substitution and restricted existential quantifier. (Contributed by NM, 1-Mar-2008.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2016.)
|- ( F/_ y A -> ( [. A / x ]. E. y e. B ph <-> E. y e. B [. A / x ]. ph ) )
Theorem	sbcralg 3081*	Interchange class substitution and restricted quantifier. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 29-Jun-2011.)
|- ( A e. V -> ( [. A / x ]. A. y e. B ph <-> A. y e. B [. A / x ]. ph ) )
Theorem	sbcrex 3082*	Interchange class substitution and restricted existential quantifier. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2005.) (Revised by NM, 18-Aug-2018.)
|- ( [. A / x ]. E. y e. B ph <-> E. y e. B [. A / x ]. ph )
Theorem	sbcreug 3083*	Interchange class substitution and restricted unique existential quantifier. (Contributed by NM, 24-Feb-2013.)
|- ( A e. V -> ( [. A / x ]. E! y e. B ph <-> E! y e. B [. A / x ]. ph ) )
Theorem	sbcabel 3084*	Interchange class substitution and class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 5-Nov-2005.)
|- F/_ x B   =>    |- ( A e. V -> ( [. A / x ]. { y | ph } e. B <-> { y | [. A / x ]. ph } e. B ) )
Theorem	rspsbc 3085*	Restricted quantifier version of Axiom 4 of [Mendelson] p. 69. This provides an axiom for a predicate calculus for a restricted domain. This theorem generalizes the unrestricted stdpc4 1799 and spsbc 3014. See also rspsbca 3086 and rspcsbela . (Contributed by NM, 17-Nov-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2016.)
|- ( A e. B -> ( A. x e. B ph -> [. A / x ]. ph ) )
Theorem	rspsbca 3086*	Restricted quantifier version of Axiom 4 of [Mendelson] p. 69. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2005.)
|- ( ( A e. B /\ A. x e. B ph ) -> [. A / x ]. ph )
Theorem	rspesbca 3087*	Existence form of rspsbca 3086. (Contributed by NM, 29-Feb-2008.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2016.)
|- ( ( A e. B /\ [. A / x ]. ph ) -> E. x e. B ph )
Theorem	spesbc 3088	Existence form of spsbc 3014. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Nov-2016.)
|- ( [. A / x ]. ph -> E. x ph )
Theorem	spesbcd 3089	form of spsbc 3014. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Feb-2017.)
|- ( ph -> [. A / x ]. ps )   =>    |- ( ph -> E. x ps )
Theorem	sbcth2 3090*	A substitution into a theorem. (Contributed by NM, 1-Mar-2008.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2016.)
|- ( x e. B -> ph )   =>    |- ( A e. B -> [. A / x ]. ph )
Theorem	ra5 3091	Restricted quantifier version of Axiom 5 of [Mendelson] p. 69. This is an axiom of a predicate calculus for a restricted domain. Compare the unrestricted stdpc5 1608. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2004.)
|- F/ x ph   =>    |- ( A. x e. A ( ph -> ps ) -> ( ph -> A. x e. A ps ) )
Theorem	rmo2ilem 3092*	Condition implying restricted at-most-one quantifier. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jul-2018.)
|- F/ y ph   =>    |- ( E. y A. x e. A ( ph -> x = y ) -> E* x e. A ph )
Theorem	rmo2i 3093*	Condition implying restricted at-most-one quantifier. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jun-2017.)
|- F/ y ph   =>    |- ( E. y e. A A. x e. A ( ph -> x = y ) -> E* x e. A ph )
Theorem	rmo3 3094*	Restricted at-most-one quantifier using explicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2012.) (Revised by NM, 16-Jun-2017.)
|- F/ y ph   =>    |- ( E* x e. A ph <-> A. x e. A A. y e. A ( ( ph /\ [ y / x ] ph ) -> x = y ) )
Theorem	rmob 3095*	Consequence of "at most one", using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jan-2015.) (Revised by NM, 16-Jun-2017.)
|- ( x = B -> ( ph <-> ps ) )   &    |- ( x = C -> ( ph <-> ch ) )   =>    |- ( ( E* x e. A ph /\ ( B e. A /\ ps ) ) -> ( B = C <-> ( C e. A /\ ch ) ) )
Theorem	rmoi 3096*	Consequence of "at most one", using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2012.) (Revised by NM, 16-Jun-2017.)
|- ( x = B -> ( ph <-> ps ) )   &    |- ( x = C -> ( ph <-> ch ) )   =>    |- ( ( E* x e. A ph /\ ( B e. A /\ ps ) /\ ( C e. A /\ ch ) ) -> B = C )
2.1.10  Proper substitution of classes for sets into classes
Syntax	csb 3097	Extend class notation to include the proper substitution of a class for a set into another class.
class [_ A / x ]_ B
Definition	df-csb 3098*	Define the proper substitution of a class for a set into another class. The underlined brackets distinguish it from the substitution into a wff, wsbc 3002, to prevent ambiguity. Theorem sbcel1g 3116 shows an example of how ambiguity could arise if we didn't use distinguished brackets. Theorem sbccsbg 3126 recreates substitution into a wff from this definition. (Contributed by NM, 10-Nov-2005.)
|- [_ A / x ]_ B = { y | [. A / x ]. y e. B }
Theorem	csb2 3099*	Alternate expression for the proper substitution into a class, without referencing substitution into a wff. Note that x can be free in B but cannot occur in A. (Contributed by NM, 2-Dec-2013.)
|- [_ A / x ]_ B = { y | E. x ( x = A /\ y e. B ) }
Theorem	csbeq1 3100	Analog of dfsbcq 3004 for proper substitution into a class. (Contributed by NM, 10-Nov-2005.)
|- ( A = B -> [_ A / x ]_ C = [_ B / x ]_ C )