Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 8401-8500   *Has distinct variable
 group(s)
| Type | Label | Description | 
| Statement | 
|   | 
| Theorem | pnpncand 8401 | 
Addition/subtraction cancellation law.  (Contributed by Scott Fenton,
       14-Dec-2017.)
 | 
                                                                                                  | 
|   | 
| Theorem | subeqrev 8402 | 
Reverse the order of subtraction in an equality.  (Contributed by Scott
     Fenton, 8-Jul-2013.)
 | 
                          
                       
                    
             | 
|   | 
| Theorem | pncan1 8403 | 
Cancellation law for addition and subtraction with 1.  (Contributed by
     Alexander van der Vekens, 3-Oct-2018.)
 | 
                   
           | 
|   | 
| Theorem | npcan1 8404 | 
Cancellation law for subtraction and addition with 1.  (Contributed by
     Alexander van der Vekens, 5-Oct-2018.)
 | 
                   
           | 
|   | 
| Theorem | subeq0bd 8405 | 
If two complex numbers are equal, their difference is zero.  Consequence
       of subeq0ad 8347.  Converse of subeq0d 8345.  Contrapositive of subne0ad 8348.
       (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)
 | 
                                                            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | renegcld 8406 | 
Closure law for negative of reals.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
       27-May-2016.)
 | 
                                   | 
|   | 
| Theorem | resubcld 8407 | 
Closure law for subtraction of reals.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
       27-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | negf1o 8408* | 
Negation is an isomorphism of a subset of the real numbers to the
       negated elements of the subset.  (Contributed by AV, 9-Aug-2020.)
 | 
                                                          | 
|   | 
| 4.3.3  Multiplication
 | 
|   | 
| Theorem | kcnktkm1cn 8409 | 
k times k minus 1 is a complex number if k is a complex number.
     (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 11-Mar-2018.)
 | 
                              | 
|   | 
| Theorem | muladd 8410 | 
Product of two sums.  (Contributed by NM, 14-Jan-2006.)  (Proof shortened
     by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
 | 
                          
                       
       
                  
                    
              | 
|   | 
| Theorem | subdi 8411 | 
Distribution of multiplication over subtraction.  Theorem I.5 of [Apostol]
     p. 18.  (Contributed by NM, 18-Nov-2004.)
 | 
                                                          
        | 
|   | 
| Theorem | subdir 8412 | 
Distribution of multiplication over subtraction.  Theorem I.5 of [Apostol]
     p. 18.  (Contributed by NM, 30-Dec-2005.)
 | 
                                     
       
              
        | 
|   | 
| Theorem | mul02 8413 | 
Multiplication by  . 
Theorem I.6 of [Apostol] p. 18.  (Contributed
     by NM, 10-Aug-1999.)
 | 
                    
    | 
|   | 
| Theorem | mul02lem2 8414 | 
Zero times a real is zero.  Although we prove it as a corollary of
     mul02 8413, the name is for consistency with the
Metamath Proof Explorer
     which proves it before mul02 8413.  (Contributed by Scott Fenton,
     3-Jan-2013.)
 | 
                    
    | 
|   | 
| Theorem | mul01 8415 | 
Multiplication by  . 
Theorem I.6 of [Apostol] p. 18.  (Contributed
     by NM, 15-May-1999.)  (Revised by Scott Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.)
 | 
                        | 
|   | 
| Theorem | mul02i 8416 | 
Multiplication by 0.  Theorem I.6 of [Apostol]
p. 18.  (Contributed by
       NM, 23-Nov-1994.)
 | 
                            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | mul01i 8417 | 
Multiplication by  . 
Theorem I.6 of [Apostol] p. 18.  (Contributed
       by NM, 23-Nov-1994.)  (Revised by Scott Fenton, 3-Jan-2013.)
 | 
                       
     | 
|   | 
| Theorem | mul02d 8418 | 
Multiplication by 0.  Theorem I.6 of [Apostol]
p. 18.  (Contributed by
       Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 | 
                                        | 
|   | 
| Theorem | mul01d 8419 | 
Multiplication by  . 
Theorem I.6 of [Apostol] p. 18.  (Contributed
       by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 | 
                                        | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ine0 8420 | 
The imaginary unit  
is not zero.  (Contributed by NM,
     6-May-1999.)
 | 
        | 
|   | 
| Theorem | mulneg1 8421 | 
Product with negative is negative of product.  Theorem I.12 of [Apostol]
     p. 18.  (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1999.)  (Proof shortened by Mario
     Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 | 
                                   
       | 
|   | 
| Theorem | mulneg2 8422 | 
The product with a negative is the negative of the product.  (Contributed
     by NM, 30-Jul-2004.)
 | 
                                   
       | 
|   | 
| Theorem | mulneg12 8423 | 
Swap the negative sign in a product.  (Contributed by NM, 30-Jul-2004.)
 | 
                                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | mul2neg 8424 | 
Product of two negatives.  Theorem I.12 of [Apostol] p. 18.  (Contributed
     by NM, 30-Jul-2004.)  (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
 | 
                                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | submul2 8425 | 
Convert a subtraction to addition using multiplication by a negative.
     (Contributed by NM, 2-Feb-2007.)
 | 
                                                    
         | 
|   | 
| Theorem | mulm1 8426 | 
Product with minus one is negative.  (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-1999.)
 | 
                     
     | 
|   | 
| Theorem | mulsub 8427 | 
Product of two differences.  (Contributed by NM, 14-Jan-2006.)
 | 
                          
                       
                                             
              | 
|   | 
| Theorem | mulsub2 8428 | 
Swap the order of subtraction in a multiplication.  (Contributed by Scott
     Fenton, 24-Jun-2013.)
 | 
                          
                       
                                   | 
|   | 
| Theorem | mulm1i 8429 | 
Product with minus one is negative.  (Contributed by NM,
       31-Jul-1999.)
 | 
                              | 
|   | 
| Theorem | mulneg1i 8430 | 
Product with negative is negative of product.  Theorem I.12 of [Apostol]
       p. 18.  (Contributed by NM, 10-Feb-1995.)  (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
       27-May-2016.)
 | 
                                        
          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | mulneg2i 8431 | 
Product with negative is negative of product.  (Contributed by NM,
       31-Jul-1999.)  (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 | 
                                        
          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | mul2negi 8432 | 
Product of two negatives.  Theorem I.12 of [Apostol] p. 18.
       (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-1995.)  (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
       27-May-2016.)
 | 
                                         
         | 
|   | 
| Theorem | subdii 8433 | 
Distribution of multiplication over subtraction.  Theorem I.5 of
       [Apostol] p. 18.  (Contributed by NM,
26-Nov-1994.)
 | 
                                                                    
            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | subdiri 8434 | 
Distribution of multiplication over subtraction.  Theorem I.5 of
       [Apostol] p. 18.  (Contributed by NM,
8-May-1999.)
 | 
                                                                    
            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | muladdi 8435 | 
Product of two sums.  (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1999.)
 | 
                                                                  
       
                  
                    
             | 
|   | 
| Theorem | mulm1d 8436 | 
Product with minus one is negative.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
       27-May-2016.)
 | 
                                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | mulneg1d 8437 | 
Product with negative is negative of product.  Theorem I.12 of [Apostol]
       p. 18.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                         
           | 
|   | 
| Theorem | mulneg2d 8438 | 
Product with negative is negative of product.  (Contributed by Mario
       Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                         
           | 
|   | 
| Theorem | mul2negd 8439 | 
Product of two negatives.  Theorem I.12 of [Apostol] p. 18.
       (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                          
          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | subdid 8440 | 
Distribution of multiplication over subtraction.  Theorem I.5 of
       [Apostol] p. 18.  (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                                                           
             | 
|   | 
| Theorem | subdird 8441 | 
Distribution of multiplication over subtraction.  Theorem I.5 of
       [Apostol] p. 18.  (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                                                           
             | 
|   | 
| Theorem | muladdd 8442 | 
Product of two sums.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                                                                                           
      
             
            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | mulsubd 8443 | 
Product of two differences.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
       27-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                                                                                           
      
             
            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | muls1d 8444 | 
Multiplication by one minus a number.  (Contributed by Scott Fenton,
       23-Dec-2017.)
 | 
                                                                              | 
|   | 
| Theorem | mulsubfacd 8445 | 
Multiplication followed by the subtraction of a factor.  (Contributed by
       Alexander van der Vekens, 28-Aug-2018.)
 | 
                                                                       
       | 
|   | 
| 4.3.4  Ordering on reals (cont.)
 | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ltadd2 8446 | 
Addition to both sides of 'less than'.  (Contributed by NM,
       12-Nov-1999.)  (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ltadd2i 8447 | 
Addition to both sides of 'less than'.  (Contributed by NM,
       21-Jan-1997.)
 | 
                                                            
            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ltadd2d 8448 | 
Addition to both sides of 'less than'.  (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
       27-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                                                   
             | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ltadd2dd 8449 | 
Addition to both sides of 'less than'.  (Contributed by Mario
         Carneiro, 30-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                                                           
               | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ltletrd 8450 | 
Transitive law deduction for 'less than', 'less than or equal to'.
         (Contributed by NM, 9-Jan-2006.)
 | 
                                                                                                                  | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ltaddneg 8451 | 
Adding a negative number to another number decreases it.  (Contributed by
     Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
 | 
                                            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ltaddnegr 8452 | 
Adding a negative number to another number decreases it.  (Contributed by
     AV, 19-Mar-2021.)
 | 
                                            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | lelttrdi 8453 | 
If a number is less than another number, and the other number is less
       than or equal to a third number, the first number is less than the third
       number.  (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 24-Mar-2018.)
 | 
           
                                                                       | 
|   | 
| Theorem | gt0ne0 8454 | 
Positive implies nonzero.  (Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-1999.)  (Proof
     shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 | 
                            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | lt0ne0 8455 | 
A number which is less than zero is not zero.  See also lt0ap0 8675 which is
     similar but for apartness.  (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear,
     13-Sep-2014.)
 | 
                    
        | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ltadd1 8456 | 
Addition to both sides of 'less than'.  Part of definition 11.2.7(vi) of
     [HoTT], p.  (varies).  (Contributed by NM,
12-Nov-1999.)  (Proof shortened
     by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | leadd1 8457 | 
Addition to both sides of 'less than or equal to'.  Part of definition
     11.2.7(vi) of [HoTT], p.  (varies). 
(Contributed by NM, 18-Oct-1999.)
     (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | leadd2 8458 | 
Addition to both sides of 'less than or equal to'.  (Contributed by NM,
     26-Oct-1999.)
 | 
                                                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ltsubadd 8459 | 
'Less than' relationship between subtraction and addition.  (Contributed
     by NM, 21-Jan-1997.)  (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 | 
                                     
        
             | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ltsubadd2 8460 | 
'Less than' relationship between subtraction and addition.  (Contributed
     by NM, 21-Jan-1997.)
 | 
                                     
        
             | 
|   | 
| Theorem | lesubadd 8461 | 
'Less than or equal to' relationship between subtraction and addition.
     (Contributed by NM, 17-Nov-2004.)  (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro,
     27-May-2016.)
 | 
                                     
        
             | 
|   | 
| Theorem | lesubadd2 8462 | 
'Less than or equal to' relationship between subtraction and addition.
     (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-1999.)
 | 
                                     
        
             | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ltaddsub 8463 | 
'Less than' relationship between addition and subtraction.  (Contributed
     by NM, 17-Nov-2004.)
 | 
                                     
        
             | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ltaddsub2 8464 | 
'Less than' relationship between addition and subtraction.  (Contributed
     by NM, 17-Nov-2004.)
 | 
                                     
        
             | 
|   | 
| Theorem | leaddsub 8465 | 
'Less than or equal to' relationship between addition and subtraction.
     (Contributed by NM, 6-Apr-2005.)
 | 
                                     
        
             | 
|   | 
| Theorem | leaddsub2 8466 | 
'Less than or equal to' relationship between and addition and subtraction.
     (Contributed by NM, 6-Apr-2005.)
 | 
                                     
        
             | 
|   | 
| Theorem | suble 8467 | 
Swap subtrahends in an inequality.  (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2005.)
 | 
                                     
              
       | 
|   | 
| Theorem | lesub 8468 | 
Swap subtrahends in an inequality.  (Contributed by NM, 29-Sep-2005.)
     (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
 | 
                                             
             | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ltsub23 8469 | 
'Less than' relationship between subtraction and addition.  (Contributed
     by NM, 4-Oct-1999.)
 | 
                                     
              
       | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ltsub13 8470 | 
'Less than' relationship between subtraction and addition.  (Contributed
     by NM, 17-Nov-2004.)
 | 
                                             
             | 
|   | 
| Theorem | le2add 8471 | 
Adding both sides of two 'less than or equal to' relations.  (Contributed
     by NM, 17-Apr-2005.)  (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 | 
                          
                                         
             | 
|   | 
| Theorem | lt2add 8472 | 
Adding both sides of two 'less than' relations.  Theorem I.25 of [Apostol]
     p. 20.  (Contributed by NM, 15-Aug-1999.)  (Proof shortened by Mario
     Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 | 
                          
                                         
             | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ltleadd 8473 | 
Adding both sides of two orderings.  (Contributed by NM, 23-Dec-2007.)
 | 
                          
                                         
             | 
|   | 
| Theorem | leltadd 8474 | 
Adding both sides of two orderings.  (Contributed by NM, 15-Aug-2008.)
 | 
                          
                                         
             | 
|   | 
| Theorem | addgt0 8475 | 
The sum of 2 positive numbers is positive.  (Contributed by NM,
     1-Jun-2005.)  (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
 | 
                          
                
            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | addgegt0 8476 | 
The sum of nonnegative and positive numbers is positive.  (Contributed by
     NM, 28-Dec-2005.)  (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
 | 
                          
                
            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | addgtge0 8477 | 
The sum of nonnegative and positive numbers is positive.  (Contributed by
     NM, 28-Dec-2005.)  (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
 | 
                          
                
            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | addge0 8478 | 
The sum of 2 nonnegative numbers is nonnegative.  (Contributed by NM,
     17-Mar-2005.)  (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
 | 
                          
                
            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ltaddpos 8479 | 
Adding a positive number to another number increases it.  (Contributed by
     NM, 17-Nov-2004.)
 | 
                                            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ltaddpos2 8480 | 
Adding a positive number to another number increases it.  (Contributed by
     NM, 8-Apr-2005.)
 | 
                                            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ltsubpos 8481 | 
Subtracting a positive number from another number decreases it.
     (Contributed by NM, 17-Nov-2004.)  (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon,
     19-Nov-2011.)
 | 
                                            | 
|   | 
| Theorem | posdif 8482 | 
Comparison of two numbers whose difference is positive.  (Contributed by
     NM, 17-Nov-2004.)
 | 
                                 
           | 
|   | 
| Theorem | lesub1 8483 | 
Subtraction from both sides of 'less than or equal to'.  (Contributed by
     NM, 13-May-2004.)  (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | lesub2 8484 | 
Subtraction of both sides of 'less than or equal to'.  (Contributed by NM,
     29-Sep-2005.)  (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ltsub1 8485 | 
Subtraction from both sides of 'less than'.  (Contributed by FL,
     3-Jan-2008.)  (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ltsub2 8486 | 
Subtraction of both sides of 'less than'.  (Contributed by NM,
     29-Sep-2005.)  (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 | 
                                                          | 
|   | 
| Theorem | lt2sub 8487 | 
Subtracting both sides of two 'less than' relations.  (Contributed by
     Mario Carneiro, 14-Apr-2016.)
 | 
                          
                                         
             | 
|   | 
| Theorem | le2sub 8488 | 
Subtracting both sides of two 'less than or equal to' relations.
     (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Apr-2016.)
 | 
                          
                                         
             | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ltneg 8489 | 
Negative of both sides of 'less than'.  Theorem I.23 of [Apostol] p. 20.
     (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-1999.)  (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro,
     27-May-2016.)
 | 
                                        | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ltnegcon1 8490 | 
Contraposition of negative in 'less than'.  (Contributed by NM,
     8-Nov-2004.)
 | 
                                        | 
|   | 
| Theorem | ltnegcon2 8491 | 
Contraposition of negative in 'less than'.  (Contributed by Mario
     Carneiro, 25-Feb-2015.)
 | 
                                
        | 
|   | 
| Theorem | leneg 8492 | 
Negative of both sides of 'less than or equal to'.  (Contributed by NM,
     12-Sep-1999.)  (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016.)
 | 
                                  
      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | lenegcon1 8493 | 
Contraposition of negative in 'less than or equal to'.  (Contributed by
     NM, 10-May-2004.)
 | 
                                        | 
|   | 
| Theorem | lenegcon2 8494 | 
Contraposition of negative in 'less than or equal to'.  (Contributed by
     NM, 8-Oct-2005.)
 | 
                                  
      | 
|   | 
| Theorem | lt0neg1 8495 | 
Comparison of a number and its negative to zero.  Theorem I.23 of
     [Apostol] p. 20.  (Contributed by NM,
14-May-1999.)
 | 
                             | 
|   | 
| Theorem | lt0neg2 8496 | 
Comparison of a number and its negative to zero.  (Contributed by NM,
     10-May-2004.)
 | 
                             | 
|   | 
| Theorem | le0neg1 8497 | 
Comparison of a number and its negative to zero.  (Contributed by NM,
     10-May-2004.)
 | 
                             | 
|   | 
| Theorem | le0neg2 8498 | 
Comparison of a number and its negative to zero.  (Contributed by NM,
     24-Aug-1999.)
 | 
                             | 
|   | 
| Theorem | addge01 8499 | 
A number is less than or equal to itself plus a nonnegative number.
     (Contributed by NM, 21-Feb-2005.)
 | 
                                 
           | 
|   | 
| Theorem | addge02 8500 | 
A number is less than or equal to itself plus a nonnegative number.
     (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-2005.)
 | 
                                 
           |