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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | eleq1d 2301 | Deduction from equality to equivalence of membership. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) |
| Theorem | eleq2d 2302 | Deduction from equality to equivalence of membership. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-1993.) |
| Theorem | eleq12d 2303 | Deduction from equality to equivalence of membership. (Contributed by NM, 31-May-1994.) |
| Theorem | eleq1a 2304 | A transitive-type law relating membership and equality. (Contributed by NM, 9-Apr-1994.) |
| Theorem | eqeltri 2305 | Substitution of equal classes into membership relation. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) |
| Theorem | eqeltrri 2306 | Substitution of equal classes into membership relation. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) |
| Theorem | eleqtri 2307 | Substitution of equal classes into membership relation. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) |
| Theorem | eleqtrri 2308 | Substitution of equal classes into membership relation. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) |
| Theorem | eqeltrd 2309 | Substitution of equal classes into membership relation, deduction form. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) |
| Theorem | eqeltrrd 2310 | Deduction that substitutes equal classes into membership. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2004.) |
| Theorem | eleqtrd 2311 | Deduction that substitutes equal classes into membership. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2004.) |
| Theorem | eleqtrrd 2312 | Deduction that substitutes equal classes into membership. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2004.) |
| Theorem | 3eltr3i 2313 | Substitution of equal classes into membership relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.) |
| Theorem | 3eltr4i 2314 | Substitution of equal classes into membership relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.) |
| Theorem | 3eltr3d 2315 | Substitution of equal classes into membership relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.) |
| Theorem | 3eltr4d 2316 | Substitution of equal classes into membership relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.) |
| Theorem | 3eltr3g 2317 | Substitution of equal classes into membership relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.) |
| Theorem | 3eltr4g 2318 | Substitution of equal classes into membership relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.) |
| Theorem | eqeltrid 2319 | B membership and equality inference. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2006.) |
| Theorem | eqeltrrid 2320 | B membership and equality inference. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2006.) |
| Theorem | eleqtrid 2321 | B membership and equality inference. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2006.) |
| Theorem | eleqtrrid 2322 | B membership and equality inference. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2006.) |
| Theorem | eqeltrdi 2323 | A membership and equality inference. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2006.) |
| Theorem | eqeltrrdi 2324 | A membership and equality inference. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2006.) |
| Theorem | eleqtrdi 2325 | A membership and equality inference. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2006.) |
| Theorem | eleqtrrdi 2326 | A membership and equality inference. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2005.) |
| Theorem | eleq2s 2327 | Substitution of equal classes into a membership antecedent. (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) |
| Theorem | eqneltrd 2328 | If a class is not an element of another class, an equal class is also not an element. Deduction form. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.) |
| Theorem | eqneltrrd 2329 | If a class is not an element of another class, an equal class is also not an element. Deduction form. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.) |
| Theorem | neleqtrd 2330 | If a class is not an element of another class, it is also not an element of an equal class. Deduction form. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.) |
| Theorem | neleqtrrd 2331 | If a class is not an element of another class, it is also not an element of an equal class. Deduction form. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.) |
| Theorem | cleqh 2332* | Establish equality between classes, using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. See also cleqf 2409. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) |
| Theorem | nelneq 2333 | A way of showing two classes are not equal. (Contributed by NM, 1-Apr-1997.) |
| Theorem | nelneq2 2334 | A way of showing two classes are not equal. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2002.) |
| Theorem | eqsb1lem 2335* | Lemma for eqsb1 2336. (Contributed by Rodolfo Medina, 28-Apr-2010.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 14-Jun-2011.) |
| Theorem | eqsb1 2336* | Substitution for the left-hand side in an equality. Class version of equsb3 2005. (Contributed by Rodolfo Medina, 28-Apr-2010.) |
| Theorem | clelsb1 2337* | Substitution for the first argument of the membership predicate in an atomic formula (class version of elsb1 2210). (Contributed by Rodolfo Medina, 28-Apr-2010.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 14-Jun-2011.) |
| Theorem | clelsb2 2338* | Substitution for the second argument of the membership predicate in an atomic formula (class version of elsb2 2211). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Nov-2018.) |
| Theorem | hbxfreq 2339 | A utility lemma to transfer a bound-variable hypothesis builder into a definition. See hbxfrbi 1521 for equivalence version. (Contributed by NM, 21-Aug-2007.) |
| Theorem | hblem 2340* | Change the free variable of a hypothesis builder. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) (Revised by Andrew Salmon, 11-Jul-2011.) |
| Theorem | abeq2 2341* |
Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction (also called a
class builder). Theorem 5.1 of [Quine] p.
34. This theorem shows the
relationship between expressions with class abstractions and expressions
with class variables. Note that abbi 2351 and its relatives are among
those useful for converting theorems with class variables to equivalent
theorems with wff variables, by first substituting a class abstraction
for each class variable.
Class variables can always be eliminated from a theorem to result in an
equivalent theorem with wff variables, and vice-versa. The idea is
roughly as follows. To convert a theorem with a wff variable |
| Theorem | abeq1 2342* | Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-1993.) |
| Theorem | abeq2i 2343 | Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction (inference form). (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-1996.) |
| Theorem | abeq1i 2344 | Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction (inference form). (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-1994.) |
| Theorem | abeq2d 2345 | Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction (deduction). (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-1995.) |
| Theorem | abbibcom 2346 | Equivalent wff's correspond to equal class abstractions. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) |
| Theorem | abbi2i 2347* | Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction (inference form). (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) |
| Theorem | abbii 2348 | Equivalent wff's yield equal class abstractions (inference form). (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) |
| Theorem | abbid 2349 | Equivalent wff's yield equal class abstractions (deduction form). (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2016.) |
| Theorem | abbib 2350 | Equal class abstractions require equivalent formulas, and conversely. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) Remove dependency on ax-8 1553 and df-clel 2228 (by avoiding use of cleqh 2332). (Revised by BJ, 23-Jun-2019.) Definitial form. (Revised by Wolf Lammen, 23-Feb-2025.) |
| Theorem | abbi 2351 | Equivalent formulas yield equal class abstractions (closed form). This is the backward implication of abbib 2350, proved from fewer axioms, and hence is independently named. (Contributed by BJ and WL and SN, 20-Aug-2023.) |
| Theorem | abbidv 2352* | Equivalent wff's yield equal class abstractions (deduction form). (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-1993.) |
| Theorem | abbi2dv 2353* | Deduction from a wff to a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jul-1994.) |
| Theorem | abbi1dv 2354* | Deduction from a wff to a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jul-1994.) |
| Theorem | abid2 2355* | A simplification of class abstraction. Theorem 5.2 of [Quine] p. 35. (Contributed by NM, 26-Dec-1993.) |
| Theorem | sb8ab 2356 | Substitution of variable in class abstraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2018.) |
| Theorem | cbvabw 2357* | Version of cbvab 2358 with a disjoint variable condition. (Contributed by GG, 10-Jan-2024.) Reduce axiom usage. (Revised by GG, 25-Aug-2024.) |
| Theorem | cbvab 2358 | Rule used to change bound variables, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 11-Jul-2011.) |
| Theorem | cbvabv 2359* | Rule used to change bound variables, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 26-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | clelab 2360* | Membership of a class variable in a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 23-Dec-1993.) |
| Theorem | clabel 2361* | Membership of a class abstraction in another class. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-2006.) |
| Theorem | sbab 2362* |
The right-hand side of the second equality is a way of representing
proper substitution of |
| Theorem | eqabdv 2363* | Deduction from a wff to a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jul-1994.) (Revised by Wolf Lammen, 6-May-2023.) |
| Theorem | eqabcdv 2364* | Deduction from a wff to a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jul-1994.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 16-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | eqabi 2365* | Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction (inference form). (Contributed by NM, 26-May-1993.) (Revised by Wolf Lammen, 6-May-2023.) |
| Theorem | abid1 2366* |
Every class is equal to a class abstraction (the class of sets belonging
to it). Theorem 5.2 of [Quine] p. 35.
This is a generalization to
classes of cvjust 2227. The proof does not rely on cvjust 2227, so cvjust 2227
could be proved as a special instance of it. Note however that abid1 2366
necessarily relies on df-clel 2228, whereas cvjust 2227 does not.
This theorem requires ax-ext 2214, df-clab 2219, df-cleq 2225, df-clel 2228, but
to prove that any specific class term not containing class variables is
a setvar or is equal to a class abstraction does not require these
$a-statements. This last fact is a metatheorem, consequence of the fact
that the only $a-statements with typecode Note on the simultaneous presence in set.mm of this abid1 2366 and its commuted form abid2 2355: It is rare that two forms so closely related both appear in set.mm. Indeed, such equalities are generally used in later proofs as parts of transitive inferences, and with the many variants of eqtri 2253 (search for *eqtr*), it would be rare that either one would shorten a proof compared to the other. There is typically a choice between what we call a "definitional form", where the shorter expression is on the LHS (left-hand side), and a "computational form", where the shorter expression is on the RHS (right-hand side). An example is df-2 9296 versus 1p1e2 9354. We do not need 1p1e2 9354, but because it occurs "naturally" in computations, it can be useful to have it directly, together with a uniform set of 1-digit operations like 1p2e3 9372, etc. In most cases, we do not need both a definitional and a computational forms. A definitional form would favor consistency with genuine definitions, while a computational form is often more natural. The situation is similar with biconditionals in propositional calculus: see for instance pm4.24 395 and anidm 396, while other biconditionals generally appear in a single form (either definitional, but more often computational). In the present case, the equality is important enough that both abid1 2366 and abid2 2355 are in set.mm. (Contributed by NM, 26-Dec-1993.) (Revised by BJ, 10-Nov-2020.) |
| Theorem | eqab 2367* | One direction of eqabb 2368. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 13-Feb-2025.) |
| Theorem | eqabb 2368* |
Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction (also called a
class builder). Theorem 5.1 of [Quine] p.
34. This theorem shows the
relationship between expressions with class abstractions and expressions
with class variables. Note that abbib 2350 and its relatives are among
those useful for converting theorems with class variables to equivalent
theorems with wff variables, by first substituting a class abstraction
for each class variable.
Class variables can always be eliminated from a theorem to result in an
equivalent theorem with wff variables, and vice-versa. The idea is
roughly as follows. To convert a theorem with a wff variable (Contributed by NM, 26-May-1993.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 12-Feb-2025.) |
| Theorem | eqabcb 2369* | Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction. Commuted form of eqabb 2368. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-1993.) |
| Theorem | eqabrd 2370 | Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction (deduction form of eqabb 2368). (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-1995.) |
| Syntax | wnfc 2371 | Extend wff definition to include the not-free predicate for classes. |
| Theorem | nfcjust 2372* | Justification theorem for df-nfc 2373. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2016.) |
| Definition | df-nfc 2373* |
Define the not-free predicate for classes. This is read " |
| Theorem | nfci 2374* |
Deduce that a class |
| Theorem | nfcii 2375* |
Deduce that a class |
| Theorem | nfcr 2376* | Consequence of the not-free predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) |
| Theorem | nfcrii 2377* | Consequence of the not-free predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) |
| Theorem | nfcri 2378* |
Consequence of the not-free predicate. (Note that unlike nfcr 2376,
this
does not require |
| Theorem | nfcd 2379* |
Deduce that a class |
| Theorem | nfceqi 2380 | Equality theorem for class not-free. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) |
| Theorem | nfcxfr 2381 | A utility lemma to transfer a bound-variable hypothesis builder into a definition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) |
| Theorem | nfcxfrd 2382 | A utility lemma to transfer a bound-variable hypothesis builder into a definition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) |
| Theorem | nfceqdf 2383 | An equality theorem for effectively not free. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.) |
| Theorem | nfcv 2384* |
If |
| Theorem | nfcvd 2385* |
If |
| Theorem | nfab1 2386 | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for a class abstraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) |
| Theorem | nfnfc1 2387 |
|
| Theorem | clelsb1f 2388 | Substitution for the first argument of the membership predicate in an atomic formula (class version of elsb1 2210). (Contributed by Rodolfo Medina, 28-Apr-2010.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 14-Jun-2011.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Mar-2017.) |
| Theorem | nfab 2389 | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for a class abstraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) |
| Theorem | nfaba1 2390 | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for a class abstraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.) |
| Theorem | nfnfc 2391 |
Hypothesis builder for |
| Theorem | nfeq 2392 | Hypothesis builder for equality. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) |
| Theorem | nfel 2393 | Hypothesis builder for elementhood. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) |
| Theorem | nfeq1 2394* | Hypothesis builder for equality, special case. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Oct-2016.) |
| Theorem | nfel1 2395* | Hypothesis builder for elementhood, special case. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Oct-2016.) |
| Theorem | nfeq2 2396* | Hypothesis builder for equality, special case. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Oct-2016.) |
| Theorem | nfel2 2397* | Hypothesis builder for elementhood, special case. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Oct-2016.) |
| Theorem | nfcrd 2398* | Consequence of the not-free predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) |
| Theorem | nfeqd 2399 | Hypothesis builder for equality. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2016.) |
| Theorem | nfeld 2400 | Hypothesis builder for elementhood. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2016.) |
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