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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 2301-2400   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremeleq1a 2301 A transitive-type law relating membership and equality. (Contributed by NM, 9-Apr-1994.)
 |-  ( A  e.  B  ->  ( C  =  A  ->  C  e.  B ) )
 
Theoremeqeltri 2302 Substitution of equal classes into membership relation. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
 |-  A  =  B   &    |-  B  e.  C   =>    |-  A  e.  C
 
Theoremeqeltrri 2303 Substitution of equal classes into membership relation. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
 |-  A  =  B   &    |-  A  e.  C   =>    |-  B  e.  C
 
Theoremeleqtri 2304 Substitution of equal classes into membership relation. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
 |-  A  e.  B   &    |-  B  =  C   =>    |-  A  e.  C
 
Theoremeleqtrri 2305 Substitution of equal classes into membership relation. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
 |-  A  e.  B   &    |-  C  =  B   =>    |-  A  e.  C
 
Theoremeqeltrd 2306 Substitution of equal classes into membership relation, deduction form. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  C )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  C )
 
Theoremeqeltrrd 2307 Deduction that substitutes equal classes into membership. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2004.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  C )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  C )
 
Theoremeleqtrd 2308 Deduction that substitutes equal classes into membership. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2004.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  =  C )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  C )
 
Theoremeleqtrrd 2309 Deduction that substitutes equal classes into membership. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2004.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  =  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  C )
 
Theorem3eltr3i 2310 Substitution of equal classes into membership relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.)
 |-  A  e.  B   &    |-  A  =  C   &    |-  B  =  D   =>    |-  C  e.  D
 
Theorem3eltr4i 2311 Substitution of equal classes into membership relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.)
 |-  A  e.  B   &    |-  C  =  A   &    |-  D  =  B   =>    |-  C  e.  D
 
Theorem3eltr3d 2312 Substitution of equal classes into membership relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  C )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  =  D )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  D )
 
Theorem3eltr4d 2313 Substitution of equal classes into membership relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  =  A )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  =  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  D )
 
Theorem3eltr3g 2314 Substitution of equal classes into membership relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  B )   &    |-  A  =  C   &    |-  B  =  D   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  D )
 
Theorem3eltr4g 2315 Substitution of equal classes into membership relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  B )   &    |-  C  =  A   &    |-  D  =  B   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  C  e.  D )
 
Theoremeqeltrid 2316 B membership and equality inference. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2006.)
 |-  A  =  B   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  C )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  C )
 
Theoremeqeltrrid 2317 B membership and equality inference. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2006.)
 |-  B  =  A   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  C )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  C )
 
Theoremeleqtrid 2318 B membership and equality inference. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2006.)
 |-  A  e.  B   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  =  C )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  C )
 
Theoremeleqtrrid 2319 B membership and equality inference. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2006.)
 |-  A  e.  B   &    |-  ( ph  ->  C  =  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  C )
 
Theoremeqeltrdi 2320 A membership and equality inference. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2006.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  B )   &    |-  B  e.  C   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  C )
 
Theoremeqeltrrdi 2321 A membership and equality inference. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2006.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  B  =  A )   &    |-  B  e.  C   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  C )
 
Theoremeleqtrdi 2322 A membership and equality inference. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2006.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  B )   &    |-  B  =  C   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  C )
 
Theoremeleqtrrdi 2323 A membership and equality inference. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2005.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  B )   &    |-  C  =  B   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  C )
 
Theoremeleq2s 2324 Substitution of equal classes into a membership antecedent. (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.)
 |-  ( A  e.  B  -> 
 ph )   &    |-  C  =  B   =>    |-  ( A  e.  C  ->  ph )
 
Theoremeqneltrd 2325 If a class is not an element of another class, an equal class is also not an element. Deduction form. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  -.  B  e.  C )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  -.  A  e.  C )
 
Theoremeqneltrrd 2326 If a class is not an element of another class, an equal class is also not an element. Deduction form. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  -.  A  e.  C )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  -.  B  e.  C )
 
Theoremneleqtrd 2327 If a class is not an element of another class, it is also not an element of an equal class. Deduction form. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  -.  C  e.  A )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  -.  C  e.  B )
 
Theoremneleqtrrd 2328 If a class is not an element of another class, it is also not an element of an equal class. Deduction form. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  -.  C  e.  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  -.  C  e.  A )
 
Theoremcleqh 2329* Establish equality between classes, using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. See also cleqf 2397. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
 |-  ( y  e.  A  ->  A. x  y  e.  A )   &    |-  ( y  e.  B  ->  A. x  y  e.  B )   =>    |-  ( A  =  B 
 <-> 
 A. x ( x  e.  A  <->  x  e.  B ) )
 
Theoremnelneq 2330 A way of showing two classes are not equal. (Contributed by NM, 1-Apr-1997.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  C  /\  -.  B  e.  C )  ->  -.  A  =  B )
 
Theoremnelneq2 2331 A way of showing two classes are not equal. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2002.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  B  /\  -.  A  e.  C )  ->  -.  B  =  C )
 
Theoremeqsb1lem 2332* Lemma for eqsb1 2333. (Contributed by Rodolfo Medina, 28-Apr-2010.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 14-Jun-2011.)
 |-  ( [ y  /  x ] x  =  A  <->  y  =  A )
 
Theoremeqsb1 2333* Substitution for the left-hand side in an equality. Class version of equsb3 2002. (Contributed by Rodolfo Medina, 28-Apr-2010.)
 |-  ( [ y  /  x ] x  =  A  <->  y  =  A )
 
Theoremclelsb1 2334* Substitution for the first argument of the membership predicate in an atomic formula (class version of elsb1 2207). (Contributed by Rodolfo Medina, 28-Apr-2010.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 14-Jun-2011.)
 |-  ( [ y  /  x ] x  e.  A  <->  y  e.  A )
 
Theoremclelsb2 2335* Substitution for the second argument of the membership predicate in an atomic formula (class version of elsb2 2208). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Nov-2018.)
 |-  ( [ y  /  x ] A  e.  x  <->  A  e.  y )
 
Theoremhbxfreq 2336 A utility lemma to transfer a bound-variable hypothesis builder into a definition. See hbxfrbi 1518 for equivalence version. (Contributed by NM, 21-Aug-2007.)
 |-  A  =  B   &    |-  (
 y  e.  B  ->  A. x  y  e.  B )   =>    |-  ( y  e.  A  ->  A. x  y  e.  A )
 
Theoremhblem 2337* Change the free variable of a hypothesis builder. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) (Revised by Andrew Salmon, 11-Jul-2011.)
 |-  ( y  e.  A  ->  A. x  y  e.  A )   =>    |-  ( z  e.  A  ->  A. x  z  e.  A )
 
Theoremabeq2 2338* Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction (also called a class builder). Theorem 5.1 of [Quine] p. 34. This theorem shows the relationship between expressions with class abstractions and expressions with class variables. Note that abbi 2343 and its relatives are among those useful for converting theorems with class variables to equivalent theorems with wff variables, by first substituting a class abstraction for each class variable.

Class variables can always be eliminated from a theorem to result in an equivalent theorem with wff variables, and vice-versa. The idea is roughly as follows. To convert a theorem with a wff variable  ph (that has a free variable  x) to a theorem with a class variable  A, we substitute  x  e.  A for  ph throughout and simplify, where  A is a new class variable not already in the wff. Conversely, to convert a theorem with a class variable  A to one with  ph, we substitute  { x  |  ph } for  A throughout and simplify, where  x and  ph are new set and wff variables not already in the wff. For more information on class variables, see Quine pp. 15-21 and/or Takeuti and Zaring pp. 10-13. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)

 |-  ( A  =  { x  |  ph }  <->  A. x ( x  e.  A  <->  ph ) )
 
Theoremabeq1 2339* Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-1993.)
 |-  ( { x  |  ph
 }  =  A  <->  A. x ( ph  <->  x  e.  A ) )
 
Theoremabeq2i 2340 Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction (inference form). (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-1996.)
 |-  A  =  { x  |  ph }   =>    |-  ( x  e.  A  <->  ph )
 
Theoremabeq1i 2341 Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction (inference form). (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-1994.)
 |- 
 { x  |  ph }  =  A   =>    |-  ( ph  <->  x  e.  A )
 
Theoremabeq2d 2342 Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction (deduction). (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-1995.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  { x  |  ps } )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( x  e.  A  <->  ps ) )
 
Theoremabbi 2343 Equivalent wff's correspond to equal class abstractions. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)
 |-  ( A. x (
 ph 
 <->  ps )  <->  { x  |  ph }  =  { x  |  ps } )
 
Theoremabbi2i 2344* Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction (inference form). (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
 |-  ( x  e.  A  <->  ph )   =>    |-  A  =  { x  |  ph }
 
Theoremabbii 2345 Equivalent wff's yield equal class abstractions (inference form). (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
 |-  ( ph  <->  ps )   =>    |- 
 { x  |  ph }  =  { x  |  ps }
 
Theoremabbid 2346 Equivalent wff's yield equal class abstractions (deduction form). (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2016.)
 |- 
 F/ x ph   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  { x  |  ps }  =  { x  |  ch } )
 
Theoremabbidv 2347* Equivalent wff's yield equal class abstractions (deduction form). (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-1993.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  ( ps 
 <->  ch ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  { x  |  ps }  =  { x  |  ch } )
 
Theoremabbi2dv 2348* Deduction from a wff to a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jul-1994.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  ( x  e.  A  <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  { x  |  ps } )
 
Theoremabbi1dv 2349* Deduction from a wff to a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jul-1994.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  ( ps 
 <->  x  e.  A ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  { x  |  ps }  =  A )
 
Theoremabid2 2350* A simplification of class abstraction. Theorem 5.2 of [Quine] p. 35. (Contributed by NM, 26-Dec-1993.)
 |- 
 { x  |  x  e.  A }  =  A
 
Theoremsb8ab 2351 Substitution of variable in class abstraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2018.)
 |- 
 F/ y ph   =>    |- 
 { x  |  ph }  =  { y  |  [ y  /  x ] ph }
 
Theoremcbvabw 2352* Version of cbvab 2353 with a disjoint variable condition. (Contributed by GG, 10-Jan-2024.) Reduce axiom usage. (Revised by GG, 25-Aug-2024.)
 |- 
 F/ y ph   &    |-  F/ x ps   &    |-  ( x  =  y  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  { x  |  ph
 }  =  { y  |  ps }
 
Theoremcbvab 2353 Rule used to change bound variables, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 11-Jul-2011.)
 |- 
 F/ y ph   &    |-  F/ x ps   &    |-  ( x  =  y  ->  (
 ph 
 <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  { x  |  ph
 }  =  { y  |  ps }
 
Theoremcbvabv 2354* Rule used to change bound variables, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 26-May-1999.)
 |-  ( x  =  y 
 ->  ( ph  <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  { x  |  ph
 }  =  { y  |  ps }
 
Theoremclelab 2355* Membership of a class variable in a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 23-Dec-1993.)
 |-  ( A  e.  { x  |  ph }  <->  E. x ( x  =  A  /\  ph )
 )
 
Theoremclabel 2356* Membership of a class abstraction in another class. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-2006.)
 |-  ( { x  |  ph
 }  e.  A  <->  E. y ( y  e.  A  /\  A. x ( x  e.  y  <->  ph ) ) )
 
Theoremsbab 2357* The right-hand side of the second equality is a way of representing proper substitution of  y for  x into a class variable. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-2003.)
 |-  ( x  =  y 
 ->  A  =  { z  |  [ y  /  x ] z  e.  A } )
 
2.1.2.1  Elementary properties of class abstractions
 
Theoremeqabdv 2358* Deduction from a wff to a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jul-1994.) (Revised by Wolf Lammen, 6-May-2023.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  ( x  e.  A  <->  ps ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  { x  |  ps } )
 
2.1.3  Class form not-free predicate
 
Syntaxwnfc 2359 Extend wff definition to include the not-free predicate for classes.
 wff  F/_ x A
 
Theoremnfcjust 2360* Justification theorem for df-nfc 2361. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2016.)
 |-  ( A. y F/ x  y  e.  A  <->  A. z F/ x  z  e.  A )
 
Definitiondf-nfc 2361* Define the not-free predicate for classes. This is read " x is not free in  A". Not-free means that the value of  x cannot affect the value of  A, e.g., any occurrence of  x in  A is effectively bound by a quantifier or something that expands to one (such as "there exists at most one"). It is defined in terms of the not-free predicate df-nf 1507 for wffs; see that definition for more information. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)
 |-  ( F/_ x A  <->  A. y F/ x  y  e.  A )
 
Theoremnfci 2362* Deduce that a class  A does not have  x free in it. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)
 |- 
 F/ x  y  e.  A   =>    |-  F/_ x A
 
Theoremnfcii 2363* Deduce that a class  A does not have  x free in it. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)
 |-  ( y  e.  A  ->  A. x  y  e.  A )   =>    |-  F/_ x A
 
Theoremnfcr 2364* Consequence of the not-free predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)
 |-  ( F/_ x A  ->  F/ x  y  e.  A )
 
Theoremnfcrii 2365* Consequence of the not-free predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)
 |-  F/_ x A   =>    |-  ( y  e.  A  ->  A. x  y  e.  A )
 
Theoremnfcri 2366* Consequence of the not-free predicate. (Note that unlike nfcr 2364, this does not require  y and  A to be disjoint.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)
 |-  F/_ x A   =>    |- 
 F/ x  y  e.  A
 
Theoremnfcd 2367* Deduce that a class  A does not have  x free in it. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)
 |- 
 F/ y ph   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F/ x  y  e.  A )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  F/_ x A )
 
Theoremnfceqi 2368 Equality theorem for class not-free. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)
 |-  A  =  B   =>    |-  ( F/_ x A 
 <-> 
 F/_ x B )
 
Theoremnfcxfr 2369 A utility lemma to transfer a bound-variable hypothesis builder into a definition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)
 |-  A  =  B   &    |-  F/_ x B   =>    |-  F/_ x A
 
Theoremnfcxfrd 2370 A utility lemma to transfer a bound-variable hypothesis builder into a definition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)
 |-  A  =  B   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F/_ x B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  F/_ x A )
 
Theoremnfceqdf 2371 An equality theorem for effectively not free. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.)
 |- 
 F/ x ph   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 F/_ x A  <->  F/_ x B ) )
 
Theoremnfcv 2372* If  x is disjoint from  A, then  x is not free in  A. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)
 |-  F/_ x A
 
Theoremnfcvd 2373* If  x is disjoint from  A, then  x is not free in  A. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F/_ x A )
 
Theoremnfab1 2374 Bound-variable hypothesis builder for a class abstraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)
 |-  F/_ x { x  |  ph
 }
 
Theoremnfnfc1 2375  x is bound in  F/_ x A. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)
 |- 
 F/ x F/_ x A
 
Theoremclelsb1f 2376 Substitution for the first argument of the membership predicate in an atomic formula (class version of elsb1 2207). (Contributed by Rodolfo Medina, 28-Apr-2010.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 14-Jun-2011.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Mar-2017.)
 |-  F/_ x A   =>    |-  ( [ y  /  x ] x  e.  A  <->  y  e.  A )
 
Theoremnfab 2377 Bound-variable hypothesis builder for a class abstraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)
 |- 
 F/ x ph   =>    |-  F/_ x { y  | 
 ph }
 
Theoremnfaba1 2378 Bound-variable hypothesis builder for a class abstraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.)
 |-  F/_ x { y  | 
 A. x ph }
 
Theoremnfnfc 2379 Hypothesis builder for  F/_ y A. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)
 |-  F/_ x A   =>    |- 
 F/ x F/_ y A
 
Theoremnfeq 2380 Hypothesis builder for equality. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)
 |-  F/_ x A   &    |-  F/_ x B   =>    |-  F/ x  A  =  B
 
Theoremnfel 2381 Hypothesis builder for elementhood. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)
 |-  F/_ x A   &    |-  F/_ x B   =>    |-  F/ x  A  e.  B
 
Theoremnfeq1 2382* Hypothesis builder for equality, special case. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Oct-2016.)
 |-  F/_ x A   =>    |- 
 F/ x  A  =  B
 
Theoremnfel1 2383* Hypothesis builder for elementhood, special case. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Oct-2016.)
 |-  F/_ x A   =>    |- 
 F/ x  A  e.  B
 
Theoremnfeq2 2384* Hypothesis builder for equality, special case. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Oct-2016.)
 |-  F/_ x B   =>    |- 
 F/ x  A  =  B
 
Theoremnfel2 2385* Hypothesis builder for elementhood, special case. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Oct-2016.)
 |-  F/_ x B   =>    |- 
 F/ x  A  e.  B
 
Theoremnfcrd 2386* Consequence of the not-free predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F/_ x A )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  F/ x  y  e.  A )
 
Theoremnfeqd 2387 Hypothesis builder for equality. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F/_ x A )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F/_ x B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  F/ x  A  =  B )
 
Theoremnfeld 2388 Hypothesis builder for elementhood. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2016.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F/_ x A )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F/_ x B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  F/ x  A  e.  B )
 
Theoremdrnfc1 2389 Formula-building lemma for use with the Distinctor Reduction Theorem. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2016.)
 |-  ( A. x  x  =  y  ->  A  =  B )   =>    |-  ( A. x  x  =  y  ->  ( F/_ x A  <->  F/_ y B ) )
 
Theoremdrnfc2 2390 Formula-building lemma for use with the Distinctor Reduction Theorem. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2016.)
 |-  ( A. x  x  =  y  ->  A  =  B )   =>    |-  ( A. x  x  =  y  ->  ( F/_ z A  <->  F/_ z B ) )
 
Theoremnfabdw 2391* Bound-variable hypothesis builder for a class abstraction. Version of nfabd 2392 with a disjoint variable condition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2016.) (Revised by GG, 10-Jan-2024.)
 |- 
 F/ y ph   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F/ x ps )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  F/_ x { y  |  ps } )
 
Theoremnfabd 2392 Bound-variable hypothesis builder for a class abstraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2016.)
 |- 
 F/ y ph   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F/ x ps )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  F/_ x { y  |  ps } )
 
Theoremdvelimdc 2393 Deduction form of dvelimc 2394. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2016.)
 |- 
 F/ x ph   &    |-  F/ z ph   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F/_ x A )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F/_ z B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( z  =  y  ->  A  =  B )
 )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( -.  A. x  x  =  y  ->  F/_ x B ) )
 
Theoremdvelimc 2394 Version of dvelim 2068 for classes. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2016.)
 |-  F/_ x A   &    |-  F/_ z B   &    |-  (
 z  =  y  ->  A  =  B )   =>    |-  ( -.  A. x  x  =  y  ->  F/_ x B )
 
Theoremnfcvf 2395 If  x and  y are distinct, then  x is not free in  y. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Oct-2016.)
 |-  ( -.  A. x  x  =  y  ->  F/_ x y )
 
Theoremnfcvf2 2396 If  x and  y are distinct, then  y is not free in  x. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Dec-2016.)
 |-  ( -.  A. x  x  =  y  ->  F/_ y x )
 
Theoremcleqf 2397 Establish equality between classes, using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. See also cleqh 2329. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2016.)
 |-  F/_ x A   &    |-  F/_ x B   =>    |-  ( A  =  B 
 <-> 
 A. x ( x  e.  A  <->  x  e.  B ) )
 
Theoremabid2f 2398 A simplification of class abstraction. Theorem 5.2 of [Quine] p. 35. (Contributed by NM, 5-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2016.)
 |-  F/_ x A   =>    |- 
 { x  |  x  e.  A }  =  A
 
Theoremsbabel 2399* Theorem to move a substitution in and out of a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 27-Sep-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2016.)
 |-  F/_ x A   =>    |-  ( [ y  /  x ] { z  | 
 ph }  e.  A  <->  { z  |  [ y  /  x ] ph }  e.  A )
 
2.1.4  Negated equality and membership
 
2.1.4.1  Negated equality
 
Syntaxwne 2400 Extend wff notation to include inequality.
 wff  A  =/=  B
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