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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | eleq1 2301 | Equality implies equivalence of membership. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) |
| Theorem | eleq2 2302 | Equality implies equivalence of membership. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) |
| Theorem | eleq12 2303 | Equality implies equivalence of membership. (Contributed by NM, 31-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | eleq1i 2304 | Inference from equality to equivalence of membership. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) |
| Theorem | eleq2i 2305 | Inference from equality to equivalence of membership. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) |
| Theorem | eleq12i 2306 | Inference from equality to equivalence of membership. (Contributed by NM, 31-May-1994.) |
| Theorem | eleq1d 2307 | Deduction from equality to equivalence of membership. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) |
| Theorem | eleq2d 2308 | Deduction from equality to equivalence of membership. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-1993.) |
| Theorem | eleq12d 2309 | Deduction from equality to equivalence of membership. (Contributed by NM, 31-May-1994.) |
| Theorem | eleq1a 2310 | A transitive-type law relating membership and equality. (Contributed by NM, 9-Apr-1994.) |
| Theorem | eqeltri 2311 | Substitution of equal classes into membership relation. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) |
| Theorem | eqeltrri 2312 | Substitution of equal classes into membership relation. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) |
| Theorem | eleqtri 2313 | Substitution of equal classes into membership relation. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) |
| Theorem | eleqtrri 2314 | Substitution of equal classes into membership relation. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) |
| Theorem | eqeltrd 2315 | Substitution of equal classes into membership relation, deduction form. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 10-Dec-2002.) |
| Theorem | eqeltrrd 2316 | Deduction that substitutes equal classes into membership. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2004.) |
| Theorem | eleqtrd 2317 | Deduction that substitutes equal classes into membership. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2004.) |
| Theorem | eleqtrrd 2318 | Deduction that substitutes equal classes into membership. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2004.) |
| Theorem | 3eltr3i 2319 | Substitution of equal classes into membership relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.) |
| Theorem | 3eltr4i 2320 | Substitution of equal classes into membership relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.) |
| Theorem | 3eltr3d 2321 | Substitution of equal classes into membership relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.) |
| Theorem | 3eltr4d 2322 | Substitution of equal classes into membership relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.) |
| Theorem | 3eltr3g 2323 | Substitution of equal classes into membership relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.) |
| Theorem | 3eltr4g 2324 | Substitution of equal classes into membership relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Jan-2017.) |
| Theorem | eqeltrid 2325 | B membership and equality inference. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2006.) |
| Theorem | eqeltrrid 2326 | B membership and equality inference. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2006.) |
| Theorem | eleqtrid 2327 | B membership and equality inference. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2006.) |
| Theorem | eleqtrrid 2328 | B membership and equality inference. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2006.) |
| Theorem | eqeltrdi 2329 | A membership and equality inference. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2006.) |
| Theorem | eqeltrrdi 2330 | A membership and equality inference. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2006.) |
| Theorem | eleqtrdi 2331 | A membership and equality inference. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jan-2006.) |
| Theorem | eleqtrrdi 2332 | A membership and equality inference. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2005.) |
| Theorem | eleq2s 2333 | Substitution of equal classes into a membership antecedent. (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) |
| Theorem | eqneltrd 2334 | If a class is not an element of another class, an equal class is also not an element. Deduction form. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.) |
| Theorem | eqneltrrd 2335 | If a class is not an element of another class, an equal class is also not an element. Deduction form. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.) |
| Theorem | neleqtrd 2336 | If a class is not an element of another class, it is also not an element of an equal class. Deduction form. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.) |
| Theorem | neleqtrrd 2337 | If a class is not an element of another class, it is also not an element of an equal class. Deduction form. (Contributed by David Moews, 1-May-2017.) |
| Theorem | cleqh 2338* | Establish equality between classes, using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. See also cleqf 2417. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) |
| Theorem | nelneq 2339 | A way of showing two classes are not equal. (Contributed by NM, 1-Apr-1997.) |
| Theorem | nelneq2 2340 | A way of showing two classes are not equal. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2002.) |
| Theorem | eqsb1lem 2341* | Lemma for eqsb1 2342. (Contributed by Rodolfo Medina, 28-Apr-2010.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 14-Jun-2011.) |
| Theorem | eqsb1 2342* | Substitution for the left-hand side in an equality. Class version of equsb3 2011. (Contributed by Rodolfo Medina, 28-Apr-2010.) |
| Theorem | clelsb1 2343* | Substitution for the first argument of the membership predicate in an atomic formula (class version of elsb1 2216). (Contributed by Rodolfo Medina, 28-Apr-2010.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 14-Jun-2011.) |
| Theorem | clelsb2 2344* | Substitution for the second argument of the membership predicate in an atomic formula (class version of elsb2 2217). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Nov-2018.) |
| Theorem | hbxfreq 2345 | A utility lemma to transfer a bound-variable hypothesis builder into a definition. See hbxfrbi 1525 for equivalence version. (Contributed by NM, 21-Aug-2007.) |
| Theorem | hblem 2346* | Change the free variable of a hypothesis builder. (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) (Revised by Andrew Salmon, 11-Jul-2011.) |
| Theorem | abeq2 2347* |
Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction (also called a
class builder). Theorem 5.1 of [Quine] p.
34. This theorem shows the
relationship between expressions with class abstractions and expressions
with class variables. Note that abbi 2357 and its relatives are among
those useful for converting theorems with class variables to equivalent
theorems with wff variables, by first substituting a class abstraction
for each class variable.
Class variables can always be eliminated from a theorem to result in an
equivalent theorem with wff variables, and vice-versa. The idea is
roughly as follows. To convert a theorem with a wff variable |
| Theorem | abeq1 2348* | Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-1993.) |
| Theorem | abeq2i 2349 | Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction (inference form). (Contributed by NM, 3-Apr-1996.) |
| Theorem | abeq1i 2350 | Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction (inference form). (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-1994.) |
| Theorem | abeq2d 2351 | Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction (deduction). (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-1995.) |
| Theorem | abbibcom 2352 | Equivalent wff's correspond to equal class abstractions. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) |
| Theorem | abbi2i 2353* | Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction (inference form). (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) |
| Theorem | abbii 2354 | Equivalent wff's yield equal class abstractions (inference form). (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) |
| Theorem | abbid 2355 | Equivalent wff's yield equal class abstractions (deduction form). (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Oct-2016.) |
| Theorem | abbib 2356 | Equal class abstractions require equivalent formulas, and conversely. (Contributed by NM, 25-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) Remove dependency on ax-8 1557 and df-clel 2234 (by avoiding use of cleqh 2338). (Revised by BJ, 23-Jun-2019.) Definitial form. (Revised by Wolf Lammen, 23-Feb-2025.) |
| Theorem | abbi 2357 | Equivalent formulas yield equal class abstractions (closed form). This is the backward implication of abbib 2356, proved from fewer axioms, and hence is independently named. (Contributed by BJ and WL and SN, 20-Aug-2023.) |
| Theorem | abbidv 2358* | Equivalent wff's yield equal class abstractions (deduction form). (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-1993.) |
| Theorem | abbi2dv 2359* | Deduction from a wff to a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jul-1994.) |
| Theorem | abbi1dv 2360* | Deduction from a wff to a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jul-1994.) |
| Theorem | abid2 2361* | A simplification of class abstraction. Theorem 5.2 of [Quine] p. 35. (Contributed by NM, 26-Dec-1993.) |
| Theorem | sb8ab 2362 | Substitution of variable in class abstraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Sep-2018.) |
| Theorem | cbvabw 2363* | Version of cbvab 2364 with a disjoint variable condition. (Contributed by GG, 10-Jan-2024.) Reduce axiom usage. (Revised by GG, 25-Aug-2024.) |
| Theorem | cbvab 2364 | Rule used to change bound variables, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 11-Jul-2011.) |
| Theorem | cbvabv 2365* | Rule used to change bound variables, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by NM, 26-May-1999.) |
| Theorem | clelab 2366* | Membership of a class variable in a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 23-Dec-1993.) |
| Theorem | clabel 2367* | Membership of a class abstraction in another class. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-2006.) |
| Theorem | sbab 2368* |
The right-hand side of the second equality is a way of representing
proper substitution of |
| Theorem | eqabdv 2369* | Deduction from a wff to a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jul-1994.) (Revised by Wolf Lammen, 6-May-2023.) |
| Theorem | eqabcdv 2370* | Deduction from a wff to a class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jul-1994.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 16-Nov-2019.) |
| Theorem | eqabi 2371* | Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction (inference form). (Contributed by NM, 26-May-1993.) (Revised by Wolf Lammen, 6-May-2023.) |
| Theorem | abid1 2372* |
Every class is equal to a class abstraction (the class of sets belonging
to it). Theorem 5.2 of [Quine] p. 35.
This is a generalization to
classes of cvjust 2233. The proof does not rely on cvjust 2233, so cvjust 2233
could be proved as a special instance of it. Note however that abid1 2372
necessarily relies on df-clel 2234, whereas cvjust 2233 does not.
This theorem requires ax-ext 2220, df-clab 2225, df-cleq 2231, df-clel 2234, but
to prove that any specific class term not containing class variables is
a setvar or is equal to a class abstraction does not require these
$a-statements. This last fact is a metatheorem, consequence of the fact
that the only $a-statements with typecode Note on the simultaneous presence in set.mm of this abid1 2372 and its commuted form abid2 2361: It is rare that two forms so closely related both appear in set.mm. Indeed, such equalities are generally used in later proofs as parts of transitive inferences, and with the many variants of eqtri 2259 (search for *eqtr*), it would be rare that either one would shorten a proof compared to the other. There is typically a choice between what we call a "definitional form", where the shorter expression is on the LHS (left-hand side), and a "computational form", where the shorter expression is on the RHS (right-hand side). An example is df-2 9342 versus 1p1e2 9400. We do not need 1p1e2 9400, but because it occurs "naturally" in computations, it can be useful to have it directly, together with a uniform set of 1-digit operations like 1p2e3 9418, etc. In most cases, we do not need both a definitional and a computational forms. A definitional form would favor consistency with genuine definitions, while a computational form is often more natural. The situation is similar with biconditionals in propositional calculus: see for instance pm4.24 399 and anidm 400, while other biconditionals generally appear in a single form (either definitional, but more often computational). In the present case, the equality is important enough that both abid1 2372 and abid2 2361 are in set.mm. (Contributed by NM, 26-Dec-1993.) (Revised by BJ, 10-Nov-2020.) |
| Theorem | eqab 2373* | One direction of eqabb 2374. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 13-Feb-2025.) |
| Theorem | eqabb 2374* |
Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction (also called a
class builder). Theorem 5.1 of [Quine] p.
34. This theorem shows the
relationship between expressions with class abstractions and expressions
with class variables. Note that abbib 2356 and its relatives are among
those useful for converting theorems with class variables to equivalent
theorems with wff variables, by first substituting a class abstraction
for each class variable.
Class variables can always be eliminated from a theorem to result in an
equivalent theorem with wff variables, and vice-versa. The idea is
roughly as follows. To convert a theorem with a wff variable (Contributed by NM, 26-May-1993.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 12-Feb-2025.) |
| Theorem | eqabbw 2375* | Version of eqabb 2374 using implicit substitution. (Contributed by GG and AV, 18-Sep-2024.) |
| Theorem | eqabcbw 2376* | Version of eqabcb 2377 using implicit substitution, which requires fewer axioms. (Contributed by TM, 24-Jan-2026.) |
| Theorem | eqabcb 2377* | Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction. Commuted form of eqabb 2374. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-1993.) |
| Theorem | eqabrd 2378 | Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction (deduction form of eqabb 2374). (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-1995.) |
| Syntax | wnfc 2379 | Extend wff definition to include the not-free predicate for classes. |
| Theorem | nfcjust 2380* | Justification theorem for df-nfc 2381. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2016.) |
| Definition | df-nfc 2381* |
Define the not-free predicate for classes. This is read " |
| Theorem | nfci 2382* |
Deduce that a class |
| Theorem | nfcii 2383* |
Deduce that a class |
| Theorem | nfcr 2384* | Consequence of the not-free predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) |
| Theorem | nfcrii 2385* | Consequence of the not-free predicate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) |
| Theorem | nfcri 2386* |
Consequence of the not-free predicate. (Note that unlike nfcr 2384,
this
does not require |
| Theorem | nfcd 2387* |
Deduce that a class |
| Theorem | nfceqi 2388 | Equality theorem for class not-free. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) |
| Theorem | nfcxfr 2389 | A utility lemma to transfer a bound-variable hypothesis builder into a definition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) |
| Theorem | nfcxfrd 2390 | A utility lemma to transfer a bound-variable hypothesis builder into a definition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) |
| Theorem | nfceqdf 2391 | An equality theorem for effectively not free. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.) |
| Theorem | nfcv 2392* |
If |
| Theorem | nfcvd 2393* |
If |
| Theorem | nfab1 2394 | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for a class abstraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) |
| Theorem | nfnfc1 2395 |
|
| Theorem | clelsb1f 2396 | Substitution for the first argument of the membership predicate in an atomic formula (class version of elsb1 2216). (Contributed by Rodolfo Medina, 28-Apr-2010.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 14-Jun-2011.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 13-Mar-2017.) |
| Theorem | nfab 2397 | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for a class abstraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) |
| Theorem | nfaba1 2398 | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for a class abstraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Oct-2016.) |
| Theorem | nfnfc 2399 |
Hypothesis builder for |
| Theorem | nfeq 2400 | Hypothesis builder for equality. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2016.) |
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