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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 13301-13400   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremunifndxnn 13301 The index of the slot for the uniform set in an extensible structure is a positive integer. (Contributed by AV, 28-Oct-2024.)
 |-  ( UnifSet `  ndx )  e. 
 NN
 
Theorembasendxltunifndx 13302 The index of the slot for the base set is less then the index of the slot for the uniform set in an extensible structure. (Contributed by AV, 28-Oct-2024.)
 |-  ( Base `  ndx )  < 
 ( UnifSet `  ndx )
 
Theoremunifndxnbasendx 13303 The slot for the uniform set is not the slot for the base set in an extensible structure. (Contributed by AV, 21-Oct-2024.)
 |-  ( UnifSet `  ndx )  =/=  ( Base `  ndx )
 
Theoremunifndxntsetndx 13304 The slot for the uniform set is not the slot for the topology in an extensible structure. (Contributed by AV, 28-Oct-2024.)
 |-  ( UnifSet `  ndx )  =/=  (TopSet `  ndx )
 
Theoremslotsdifunifndx 13305 The index of the slot for the uniform set is not the index of other slots. (Contributed by AV, 10-Nov-2024.)
 |-  ( ( ( +g  ` 
 ndx )  =/=  ( UnifSet
 `  ndx )  /\  ( .r `  ndx )  =/=  ( UnifSet `  ndx )  /\  ( *r `  ndx )  =/=  ( UnifSet `  ndx ) )  /\  ( ( le `  ndx )  =/=  ( UnifSet `  ndx )  /\  ( dist `  ndx )  =/=  ( UnifSet `  ndx ) ) )
 
Theoremhomndx 13306 Index value of the df-hom 13174 slot. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2017.) (New usage is discouraged.)
 |-  ( Hom  `  ndx )  = ; 1 4
 
Theoremhomid 13307 Utility theorem: index-independent form of df-hom 13174. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2017.)
 |- 
 Hom  = Slot  ( Hom  `  ndx )
 
Theoremhomslid 13308 Slot property of  Hom. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Mar-2025.)
 |-  ( Hom  = Slot  ( Hom  `  ndx )  /\  ( Hom  `  ndx )  e. 
 NN )
 
Theoremccondx 13309 Index value of the df-cco 13175 slot. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2017.) (New usage is discouraged.)
 |-  (comp `  ndx )  = ; 1
 5
 
Theoremccoid 13310 Utility theorem: index-independent form of df-cco 13175. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2017.)
 |- comp  = Slot  (comp `  ndx )
 
Theoremccoslid 13311 Slot property of comp. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Mar-2025.)
 |-  (comp  = Slot  (comp `  ndx )  /\  (comp `  ndx )  e.  NN )
 
6.1.3  Definition of the structure product
 
Syntaxcrest 13312 Extend class notation with the function returning a subspace topology.
 classt
 
Syntaxctopn 13313 Extend class notation with the topology extractor function.
 class  TopOpen
 
Definitiondf-rest 13314* Function returning the subspace topology induced by the topology  y and the set  x. (Contributed by FL, 20-Sep-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2015.)
 |-t  =  ( j  e.  _V ,  x  e.  _V  |->  ran  ( y  e.  j  |->  ( y  i^i  x ) ) )
 
Definitiondf-topn 13315 Define the topology extractor function. This differs from df-tset 13169 when a structure has been restricted using df-iress 13080; in this case the TopSet component will still have a topology over the larger set, and this function fixes this by restricting the topology as well. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
 |-  TopOpen  =  ( w  e. 
 _V  |->  ( (TopSet `  w )t  ( Base `  w )
 ) )
 
Theoremrestfn 13316 The subspace topology operator is a function on pairs. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2015.)
 |-t  Fn  ( _V  X.  _V )
 
Theoremtopnfn 13317 The topology extractor function is a function on the universe. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
 |-  TopOpen 
 Fn  _V
 
Theoremrestval 13318* The subspace topology induced by the topology  J on the set  A. (Contributed by FL, 20-Sep-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2015.)
 |-  ( ( J  e.  V  /\  A  e.  W )  ->  ( Jt  A )  =  ran  ( x  e.  J  |->  ( x  i^i  A ) ) )
 
Theoremelrest 13319* The predicate "is an open set of a subspace topology". (Contributed by FL, 5-Jan-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.)
 |-  ( ( J  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W )  ->  ( A  e.  ( Jt  B )  <->  E. x  e.  J  A  =  ( x  i^i  B ) ) )
 
Theoremelrestr 13320 Sufficient condition for being an open set in a subspace. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 11-Jul-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.)
 |-  ( ( J  e.  V  /\  S  e.  W  /\  A  e.  J ) 
 ->  ( A  i^i  S )  e.  ( Jt  S ) )
 
Theoremrestid2 13321 The subspace topology over a subset of the base set is the original topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  J  C_  ~P A )  ->  ( Jt  A )  =  J )
 
Theoremrestsspw 13322 The subspace topology is a collection of subsets of the restriction set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( Jt  A )  C_  ~P A
 
Theoremrestid 13323 The subspace topology of the base set is the original topology. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 9-Jul-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
 |-  X  =  U. J   =>    |-  ( J  e.  V  ->  ( Jt  X )  =  J )
 
Theoremtopnvalg 13324 Value of the topology extractor function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 11-Feb-2023.)
 |-  B  =  ( Base `  W )   &    |-  J  =  (TopSet `  W )   =>    |-  ( W  e.  V  ->  ( Jt  B )  =  (
 TopOpen `  W ) )
 
Theoremtopnidg 13325 Value of the topology extractor function when the topology is defined over the same set as the base. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
 |-  B  =  ( Base `  W )   &    |-  J  =  (TopSet `  W )   =>    |-  ( ( W  e.  V  /\  J  C_  ~P B )  ->  J  =  (
 TopOpen `  W ) )
 
Theoremtopnpropgd 13326 The topology extractor function depends only on the base and topology components. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jul-2006.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 13-Feb-2023.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  ( Base `  K )  =  ( Base `  L )
 )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  (TopSet `  K )  =  (TopSet `  L ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  K  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  L  e.  W )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( TopOpen `  K )  =  (
 TopOpen `  L ) )
 
Syntaxctg 13327 Extend class notation with a function that converts a basis to its corresponding topology.
 class  topGen
 
Syntaxcpt 13328 Extend class notation with a function whose value is a product topology.
 class  Xt_
 
Syntaxc0g 13329 Extend class notation with group identity element.
 class  0g
 
Syntaxcgsu 13330 Extend class notation to include finitely supported group sums.
 class  gsumg
 
Definitiondf-0g 13331* Define group identity element. Remark: this definition is required here because the symbol  0g is already used in df-igsum 13332. The related theorems will be provided later. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-2011.)
 |- 
 0g  =  ( g  e.  _V  |->  ( iota
 e ( e  e.  ( Base `  g )  /\  A. x  e.  ( Base `  g ) ( ( e ( +g  `  g ) x )  =  x  /\  ( x ( +g  `  g
 ) e )  =  x ) ) ) )
 
Definitiondf-igsum 13332* Define a finite group sum (also called "iterated sum") of a structure.

Given  G  gsumg  F where  F : A --> ( Base `  G ), the set of indices is  A and the values are given by  F at each index. A group sum over a multiplicative group may be viewed as a product. The definition is meaningful in different contexts, depending on the size of the index set  A and each demanding different properties of  G.

1. If  A  =  (/) and  G has an identity element, then the sum equals this identity.

2. If  A  =  ( M ... N ) and 
G is any magma, then the sum is the sum of the elements, evaluated left-to-right, i.e.,  ( ( F `  1 )  +  ( F ` 
2 ) )  +  ( F `  3
), etc.

3. This definition does not handle other cases.

(Contributed by FL, 5-Sep-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Dec-2014.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 27-Jun-2025.)

 |- 
 gsumg  =  ( w  e.  _V ,  f  e.  _V  |->  ( iota x ( ( dom  f  =  (/)  /\  x  =  ( 0g
 `  w ) )  \/  E. m E. n  e.  ( ZZ>= `  m ) ( dom  f  =  ( m
 ... n )  /\  x  =  (  seq m ( ( +g  `  w ) ,  f
 ) `  n )
 ) ) ) )
 
Definitiondf-topgen 13333* Define a function that converts a basis to its corresponding topology. Equivalent to the definition of a topology generated by a basis in [Munkres] p. 78. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jul-2006.)
 |-  topGen  =  ( x  e. 
 _V  |->  { y  |  y 
 C_  U. ( x  i^i  ~P y ) } )
 
Definitiondf-pt 13334* Define the product topology on a collection of topologies. For convenience, it is defined on arbitrary collections of sets, expressed as a function from some index set to the subbases of each factor space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.)
 |- 
 Xt_  =  ( f  e.  _V  |->  ( topGen `  { x  |  E. g ( ( g  Fn  dom  f  /\  A. y  e.  dom  f ( g `  y )  e.  (
 f `  y )  /\  E. z  e.  Fin  A. y  e.  ( dom  f  \  z ) ( g `  y
 )  =  U. (
 f `  y )
 )  /\  x  =  X_ y  e.  dom  f
 ( g `  y
 ) ) } )
 )
 
Theoremtgval 13335* The topology generated by a basis. See also tgval2 14765 and tgval3 14772. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jul-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jan-2015.)
 |-  ( B  e.  V  ->  ( topGen `  B )  =  { x  |  x  C_ 
 U. ( B  i^i  ~P x ) } )
 
Theoremtgvalex 13336 The topology generated by a basis is a set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Mar-2023.)
 |-  ( B  e.  V  ->  ( topGen `  B )  e.  _V )
 
Theoremptex 13337 Existence of the product topology. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Mar-2025.)
 |-  ( F  e.  V  ->  ( Xt_ `  F )  e.  _V )
 
Syntaxcprds 13338 The function constructing structure products.
 class  X_s
 
Syntaxcpws 13339 The function constructing structure powers.
 class  ^s
 
Definitiondf-prds 13340* Define a structure product. This can be a product of groups, rings, modules, or ordered topological fields; any unused components will have garbage in them but this is usually not relevant for the purpose of inheriting the structures present in the factors. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 3-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Jun-2019.) (Revised by Zhi Wang, 18-Aug-2024.)
 |-  X_s  =  ( s  e.  _V ,  r  e.  _V  |->  [_ X_ x  e.  dom  r ( Base `  (
 r `  x )
 )  /  v ]_ [_ ( f  e.  v ,  g  e.  v  |->  X_ x  e.  dom  r ( ( f `
  x ) ( Hom  `  ( r `  x ) ) ( g `  x ) ) )  /  h ]_ ( ( { <. (
 Base `  ndx ) ,  v >. ,  <. ( +g  ` 
 ndx ) ,  (
 f  e.  v ,  g  e.  v  |->  ( x  e.  dom  r  |->  ( ( f `  x ) ( +g  `  ( r `  x ) ) ( g `
  x ) ) ) ) >. ,  <. ( .r `  ndx ) ,  ( f  e.  v ,  g  e.  v  |->  ( x  e.  dom  r  |->  ( ( f `
  x ) ( .r `  ( r `
  x ) ) ( g `  x ) ) ) )
 >. }  u.  { <. (Scalar `  ndx ) ,  s >. ,  <. ( .s `  ndx ) ,  ( f  e.  ( Base `  s
 ) ,  g  e.  v  |->  ( x  e. 
 dom  r  |->  ( f ( .s `  (
 r `  x )
 ) ( g `  x ) ) ) ) >. ,  <. ( .i
 `  ndx ) ,  (
 f  e.  v ,  g  e.  v  |->  ( s  gsumg  ( x  e.  dom  r  |->  ( ( f `
  x ) ( .i `  ( r `
  x ) ) ( g `  x ) ) ) ) ) >. } )  u.  ( { <. (TopSet `  ndx ) ,  ( Xt_ `  ( TopOpen  o.  r )
 ) >. ,  <. ( le ` 
 ndx ) ,  { <. f ,  g >.  |  ( { f ,  g }  C_  v  /\  A. x  e.  dom  r ( f `  x ) ( le `  ( r `  x ) ) ( g `
  x ) ) } >. ,  <. ( dist ` 
 ndx ) ,  (
 f  e.  v ,  g  e.  v  |->  sup ( ( ran  ( x  e.  dom  r  |->  ( ( f `  x ) ( dist `  (
 r `  x )
 ) ( g `  x ) ) )  u.  { 0 } ) ,  RR* ,  <  ) ) >. }  u.  { <. ( Hom  `  ndx ) ,  h >. , 
 <. (comp `  ndx ) ,  ( a  e.  (
 v  X.  v ) ,  c  e.  v  |->  ( d  e.  (
 ( 2nd `  a ) h c ) ,  e  e.  ( h `
  a )  |->  ( x  e.  dom  r  |->  ( ( d `  x ) ( <. ( ( 1st `  a
 ) `  x ) ,  ( ( 2nd `  a
 ) `  x ) >. (comp `  ( r `  x ) ) ( c `  x ) ) ( e `  x ) ) ) ) ) >. } )
 ) )
 
Theoremreldmprds 13341 The structure product is a well-behaved binary operator. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 7-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Jun-2019.)
 |- 
 Rel  dom  X_s
 
Theoremprdsex 13342 Existence of the structure product. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Mar-2025.)
 |-  ( ( S  e.  V  /\  R  e.  W )  ->  ( S X_s R )  e.  _V )
 
Theoremimasvalstrd 13343 An image structure value is a structure. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 3-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jun-2019.)
 |-  U  =  ( ( { <. ( Base `  ndx ) ,  B >. , 
 <. ( +g  `  ndx ) ,  .+  >. ,  <. ( .r `  ndx ) ,  .X.  >. }  u.  { <. (Scalar `  ndx ) ,  S >. ,  <. ( .s
 `  ndx ) ,  .x.  >. ,  <. ( .i `  ndx ) ,  .,  >. } )  u.  { <. (TopSet `  ndx ) ,  O >. ,  <. ( le ` 
 ndx ) ,  L >. ,  <. ( dist `  ndx ) ,  D >. } )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .+  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .X.  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  e.  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .x.  e.  Z )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .,  e.  P )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  O  e.  Q )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  L  e.  R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  A )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  U Struct  <.
 1 , ; 1 2 >. )
 
Theoremprdsvalstrd 13344 Structure product value is a structure. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 3-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jun-2019.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .+  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .X.  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  e.  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .x. 
 e.  Z )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .,  e.  P )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  O  e.  Q )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  L  e.  R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  e.  A )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  H  e.  T )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .xb 
 e.  U )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( ( { <. ( Base ` 
 ndx ) ,  B >. ,  <. ( +g  `  ndx ) ,  .+  >. ,  <. ( .r `  ndx ) ,  .X.  >. }  u.  { <. (Scalar `  ndx ) ,  S >. ,  <. ( .s
 `  ndx ) ,  .x.  >. ,  <. ( .i `  ndx ) ,  .,  >. } )  u.  ( { <. (TopSet `  ndx ) ,  O >. , 
 <. ( le `  ndx ) ,  L >. , 
 <. ( dist `  ndx ) ,  D >. }  u.  { <. ( Hom  `  ndx ) ,  H >. , 
 <. (comp `  ndx ) , 
 .xb  >. } ) ) Struct  <. 1 , ; 1 5 >. )
 
Theoremprdsvallem 13345* Lemma for prdsval 13346. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 3-Jan-2015.) Extracted from the former proof of prdsval 13346, dependency on df-hom 13174 removed. (Revised by AV, 13-Oct-2024.)
 |-  ( f  e.  v ,  g  e.  v  |->  X_ x  e.  dom  r ( ( f `
  x ) ( Hom  `  ( r `  x ) ) ( g `  x ) ) )  e.  _V
 
Theoremprdsval 13346* Value of the structure product. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 3-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2017.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jun-2019.) (Revised by Zhi Wang, 18-Aug-2024.)
 |-  P  =  ( S
 X_s
 R )   &    |-  K  =  (
 Base `  S )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  dom  R  =  I )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  B  =  X_ x  e.  I  ( Base `  ( R `  x ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .+  =  ( f  e.  B ,  g  e.  B  |->  ( x  e.  I  |->  ( ( f `  x ) ( +g  `  ( R `  x ) ) ( g `  x ) ) ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .X. 
 =  ( f  e.  B ,  g  e.  B  |->  ( x  e.  I  |->  ( ( f `
  x ) ( .r `  ( R `
  x ) ) ( g `  x ) ) ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .x. 
 =  ( f  e.  K ,  g  e.  B  |->  ( x  e.  I  |->  ( f ( .s `  ( R `
  x ) ) ( g `  x ) ) ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .,  =  ( f  e.  B ,  g  e.  B  |->  ( S  gsumg  ( x  e.  I  |->  ( ( f `  x ) ( .i `  ( R `  x ) ) ( g `  x ) ) ) ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  O  =  ( Xt_ `  ( TopOpen  o.  R ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .<_  =  { <. f ,  g >.  |  ( { f ,  g }  C_  B  /\  A. x  e.  I  ( f `  x ) ( le `  ( R `  x ) ) ( g `  x ) ) } )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  D  =  ( f  e.  B ,  g  e.  B  |->  sup (
 ( ran  ( x  e.  I  |->  ( ( f `  x ) ( dist `  ( R `  x ) ) ( g `  x ) ) )  u.  {
 0 } ) , 
 RR* ,  <  ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  H  =  ( f  e.  B ,  g  e.  B  |->  X_ x  e.  I  ( ( f `  x ) ( Hom  `  ( R `  x ) ) ( g `
  x ) ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .xb 
 =  ( a  e.  ( B  X.  B ) ,  c  e.  B  |->  ( d  e.  ( ( 2nd `  a
 ) H c ) ,  e  e.  ( H `  a )  |->  ( x  e.  I  |->  ( ( d `  x ) ( <. ( ( 1st `  a ) `  x ) ,  (
 ( 2nd `  a ) `  x ) >. (comp `  ( R `  x ) ) ( c `  x ) ) ( e `  x ) ) ) ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  Z )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  P  =  ( ( { <. (
 Base `  ndx ) ,  B >. ,  <. ( +g  ` 
 ndx ) ,  .+  >. ,  <. ( .r `  ndx ) ,  .X.  >. }  u.  {
 <. (Scalar `  ndx ) ,  S >. ,  <. ( .s
 `  ndx ) ,  .x.  >. ,  <. ( .i `  ndx ) ,  .,  >. } )  u.  ( { <. (TopSet `  ndx ) ,  O >. , 
 <. ( le `  ndx ) ,  .<_  >. ,  <. (
 dist `  ndx ) ,  D >. }  u.  { <. ( Hom  `  ndx ) ,  H >. , 
 <. (comp `  ndx ) , 
 .xb  >. } ) ) )
 
Theoremprdsbaslemss 13347 Lemma for prdsbas 13349 and similar theorems. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 10-Nov-2025.)
 |-  P  =  ( S
 X_s
 R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  W )   &    |-  A  =  ( E `
  P )   &    |-  E  = Slot  ( E `  ndx )   &    |-  ( E `  ndx )  e.  NN   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T  e.  X )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  { <. ( E `
  ndx ) ,  T >. }  C_  P )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A  =  T )
 
Theoremprdssca 13348 Scalar ring of a structure product. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 5-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jun-2019.) (Revised by Zhi Wang, 18-Aug-2024.)
 |-  P  =  ( S
 X_s
 R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  W )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  S  =  (Scalar `  P )
 )
 
Theoremprdsbas 13349* Base set of a structure product. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 3-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jun-2019.) (Revised by Zhi Wang, 18-Aug-2024.)
 |-  P  =  ( S
 X_s
 R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  W )   &    |-  B  =  ( Base `  P )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  dom 
 R  =  I )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  B  =  X_ x  e.  I  (
 Base `  ( R `  x ) ) )
 
Theoremprdsplusg 13350* Addition in a structure product. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 3-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jun-2019.) (Revised by Zhi Wang, 18-Aug-2024.)
 |-  P  =  ( S
 X_s
 R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  W )   &    |-  B  =  ( Base `  P )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  dom 
 R  =  I )   &    |-  .+  =  ( +g  `  P )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  .+  =  ( f  e.  B ,  g  e.  B  |->  ( x  e.  I  |->  ( ( f `  x ) ( +g  `  ( R `  x ) ) ( g `
  x ) ) ) ) )
 
Theoremprdsmulr 13351* Multiplication in a structure product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jun-2019.) (Revised by Zhi Wang, 18-Aug-2024.)
 |-  P  =  ( S
 X_s
 R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  W )   &    |-  B  =  ( Base `  P )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  dom 
 R  =  I )   &    |-  .x. 
 =  ( .r `  P )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  .x.  =  ( f  e.  B ,  g  e.  B  |->  ( x  e.  I  |->  ( ( f `  x ) ( .r
 `  ( R `  x ) ) ( g `  x ) ) ) ) )
 
Theoremprdsbas2 13352* The base set of a structure product is an indexed set product. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 10-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Aug-2015.)
 |-  Y  =  ( S
 X_s
 R )   &    |-  B  =  (
 Base `  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  I  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  Fn  I )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  B  =  X_ x  e.  I  ( Base `  ( R `  x ) ) )
 
Theoremprdsbasmpt 13353* A constructed tuple is a point in a structure product iff each coordinate is in the proper base set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 10-Jan-2015.)
 |-  Y  =  ( S
 X_s
 R )   &    |-  B  =  (
 Base `  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  I  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  Fn  I )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( ( x  e.  I  |->  U )  e.  B  <->  A. x  e.  I  U  e.  ( Base `  ( R `  x ) ) ) )
 
Theoremprdsbasfn 13354 Points in the structure product are functions; use this with dffn5im 5687 to establish equalities. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 10-Jan-2015.)
 |-  Y  =  ( S
 X_s
 R )   &    |-  B  =  (
 Base `  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  I  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  Fn  I )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T  e.  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  T  Fn  I )
 
Theoremprdsbasprj 13355 Each point in a structure product restricts on each coordinate to the relevant base set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 10-Jan-2015.)
 |-  Y  =  ( S
 X_s
 R )   &    |-  B  =  (
 Base `  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  I  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  Fn  I )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  T  e.  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  J  e.  I )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( T `  J )  e.  ( Base `  ( R `  J ) ) )
 
Theoremprdsplusgval 13356* Value of a componentwise sum in a structure product. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 10-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Aug-2015.)
 |-  Y  =  ( S
 X_s
 R )   &    |-  B  =  (
 Base `  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  I  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  Fn  I )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F  e.  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  G  e.  B )   &    |-  .+  =  ( +g  `  Y )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( F  .+  G )  =  ( x  e.  I  |->  ( ( F `
  x ) (
 +g  `  ( R `  x ) ) ( G `  x ) ) ) )
 
Theoremprdsplusgfval 13357 Value of a structure product sum at a single coordinate. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 10-Jan-2015.)
 |-  Y  =  ( S
 X_s
 R )   &    |-  B  =  (
 Base `  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  I  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  Fn  I )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F  e.  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  G  e.  B )   &    |-  .+  =  ( +g  `  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  J  e.  I
 )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 ( F  .+  G ) `  J )  =  ( ( F `  J ) ( +g  `  ( R `  J ) ) ( G `
  J ) ) )
 
Theoremprdsmulrval 13358* Value of a componentwise ring product in a structure product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2015.)
 |-  Y  =  ( S
 X_s
 R )   &    |-  B  =  (
 Base `  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  I  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  Fn  I )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F  e.  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  G  e.  B )   &    |-  .x.  =  ( .r `  Y )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( F  .x.  G )  =  ( x  e.  I  |->  ( ( F `  x ) ( .r
 `  ( R `  x ) ) ( G `  x ) ) ) )
 
Theoremprdsmulrfval 13359 Value of a structure product's ring product at a single coordinate. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2015.)
 |-  Y  =  ( S
 X_s
 R )   &    |-  B  =  (
 Base `  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  I  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  Fn  I )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F  e.  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  G  e.  B )   &    |-  .x.  =  ( .r `  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  J  e.  I
 )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 ( F  .x.  G ) `  J )  =  ( ( F `  J ) ( .r
 `  ( R `  J ) ) ( G `  J ) ) )
 
Theoremprdsbas3 13360* The base set of an indexed structure product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Sep-2015.)
 |-  Y  =  ( S
 X_s ( x  e.  I  |->  R ) )   &    |-  B  =  ( Base `  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  I  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A. x  e.  I  R  e.  X )   &    |-  K  =  (
 Base `  R )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  B  =  X_ x  e.  I  K )
 
Theoremprdsbasmpt2 13361* A constructed tuple is a point in a structure product iff each coordinate is in the proper base set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jul-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Sep-2015.)
 |-  Y  =  ( S
 X_s ( x  e.  I  |->  R ) )   &    |-  B  =  ( Base `  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  I  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A. x  e.  I  R  e.  X )   &    |-  K  =  (
 Base `  R )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( ( x  e.  I  |->  U )  e.  B  <->  A. x  e.  I  U  e.  K ) )
 
Theoremprdsbascl 13362* An element of the base has projections closed in the factors. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Aug-2015.)
 |-  Y  =  ( S
 X_s ( x  e.  I  |->  R ) )   &    |-  B  =  ( Base `  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  S  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  I  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A. x  e.  I  R  e.  X )   &    |-  K  =  (
 Base `  R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F  e.  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A. x  e.  I  ( F `  x )  e.  K )
 
Definitiondf-pws 13363* Define a structure power, which is just a structure product where all the factors are the same. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2015.)
 |- 
 ^s  =  ( r  e. 
 _V ,  i  e. 
 _V  |->  ( (Scalar `  r
 ) X_s ( i  X.  {
 r } ) ) )
 
Theorempwsval 13364 Value of a structure power. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2015.)
 |-  Y  =  ( R 
 ^s  I )   &    |-  F  =  (Scalar `  R )   =>    |-  ( ( R  e.  V  /\  I  e.  W )  ->  Y  =  ( F X_s ( I  X.  { R } ) ) )
 
Theorempwsbas 13365 Base set of a structure power. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2015.)
 |-  Y  =  ( R 
 ^s  I )   &    |-  B  =  (
 Base `  R )   =>    |-  ( ( R  e.  V  /\  I  e.  W )  ->  ( B  ^m  I )  =  ( Base `  Y )
 )
 
Theorempwselbasb 13366 Membership in the base set of a structure product. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
 |-  Y  =  ( R 
 ^s  I )   &    |-  B  =  (
 Base `  R )   &    |-  V  =  ( Base `  Y )   =>    |-  (
 ( R  e.  W  /\  I  e.  Z )  ->  ( X  e.  V 
 <->  X : I --> B ) )
 
Theorempwselbas 13367 An element of a structure power is a function from the index set to the base set of the structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 5-Jun-2015.)
 |-  Y  =  ( R 
 ^s  I )   &    |-  B  =  (
 Base `  R )   &    |-  V  =  ( Base `  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  I  e.  Z )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  X  e.  V )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  X : I --> B )
 
Theorempwsplusgval 13368 Value of addition in a structure power. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2015.)
 |-  Y  =  ( R 
 ^s  I )   &    |-  B  =  (
 Base `  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  I  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F  e.  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  G  e.  B )   &    |- 
 .+  =  ( +g  `  R )   &    |-  .+b  =  ( +g  `  Y )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( F  .+b  G )  =  ( F  oF  .+  G ) )
 
Theorempwsmulrval 13369 Value of multiplication in a structure power. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2015.)
 |-  Y  =  ( R 
 ^s  I )   &    |-  B  =  (
 Base `  Y )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  I  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F  e.  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  G  e.  B )   &    |- 
 .x.  =  ( .r `  R )   &    |-  .xb  =  ( .r `  Y )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( F  .xb  G )  =  ( F  oF  .x.  G ) )
 
Theorempwsdiagel 13370 Membership of diagonal elements in the structure power base set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
 |-  Y  =  ( R 
 ^s  I )   &    |-  B  =  (
 Base `  R )   &    |-  C  =  ( Base `  Y )   =>    |-  (
 ( ( R  e.  V  /\  I  e.  W )  /\  A  e.  B )  ->  ( I  X.  { A } )  e.  C )
 
Theorempwssnf1o 13371* Triviality of singleton powers: set equipollence. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
 |-  Y  =  ( R 
 ^s 
 { I } )   &    |-  B  =  ( Base `  R )   &    |-  F  =  ( x  e.  B  |->  ( { I }  X.  { x } ) )   &    |-  C  =  ( Base `  Y )   =>    |-  ( ( R  e.  V  /\  I  e.  W )  ->  F : B -1-1-onto-> C )
 
6.1.4  Definition of the structure quotient
 
Syntaxcimas 13372 Image structure function.
 class  "s
 
Syntaxcqus 13373 Quotient structure function.
 class  /.s
 
Syntaxcxps 13374 Binary product structure function.
 class  X.s
 
Definitiondf-iimas 13375* Define an image structure, which takes a structure and a function on the base set, and maps all the operations via the function. For this to work properly  f must either be injective or satisfy the well-definedness condition  f ( a )  =  f ( c )  /\  f ( b )  =  f ( d )  ->  f (
a  +  b )  =  f ( c  +  d ) for each relevant operation.

Note that although we call this an "image" by association to df-ima 4736, in order to keep the definition simple we consider only the case when the domain of  F is equal to the base set of  R. Other cases can be achieved by restricting 
F (with df-res 4735) and/or  R ( with df-iress 13080) to their common domain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Feb-2015.) (Revised by AV, 6-Oct-2020.)

 |-  "s  =  ( f  e.  _V ,  r  e.  _V  |->  [_ ( Base `  r )  /  v ]_ { <. (
 Base `  ndx ) , 
 ran  f >. ,  <. (
 +g  `  ndx ) , 
 U_ p  e.  v  U_ q  e.  v  { <.
 <. ( f `  p ) ,  ( f `  q ) >. ,  (
 f `  ( p ( +g  `  r )
 q ) ) >. }
 >. ,  <. ( .r `  ndx ) ,  U_ p  e.  v  U_ q  e.  v  { <. <. ( f `
  p ) ,  ( f `  q
 ) >. ,  ( f `
  ( p ( .r `  r ) q ) ) >. }
 >. } )
 
Definitiondf-qus 13376* Define a quotient ring (or quotient group), which is a special case of an image structure df-iimas 13375 where the image function is  x  |->  [ x ] e. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Feb-2015.)
 |- 
 /.s 
 =  ( r  e. 
 _V ,  e  e. 
 _V  |->  ( ( x  e.  ( Base `  r
 )  |->  [ x ] e
 )  "s  r ) )
 
Definitiondf-xps 13377* Define a binary product on structures. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 25-Sep-2023.)
 |- 
 X.s 
 =  ( r  e. 
 _V ,  s  e. 
 _V  |->  ( `' ( x  e.  ( Base `  r ) ,  y  e.  ( Base `  s )  |->  { <. (/) ,  x >. , 
 <. 1o ,  y >. } )  "s  ( (Scalar `  r
 ) X_s { <. (/) ,  r >. , 
 <. 1o ,  s >. } ) ) )
 
Theoremimasex 13378 Existence of the image structure. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 13-Mar-2025.)
 |-  ( ( F  e.  V  /\  R  e.  W )  ->  ( F  "s  R )  e.  _V )
 
Theoremimasival 13379* Value of an image structure. The is a lemma for the theorems imasbas 13380, imasplusg 13381, and imasmulr 13382 and should not be needed once they are proved. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 11-Mar-2025.) (New usage is discouraged.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  U  =  ( F  "s  R )
 )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  V  =  ( Base `  R )
 )   &    |- 
 .+  =  ( +g  `  R )   &    |-  .X.  =  ( .r `  R )   &    |-  .x.  =  ( .s `  R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .+b  =  U_ p  e.  V  U_ q  e.  V  { <. <. ( F `
  p ) ,  ( F `  q
 ) >. ,  ( F `
  ( p  .+  q ) ) >. } )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .xb 
 =  U_ p  e.  V  U_ q  e.  V  { <.
 <. ( F `  p ) ,  ( F `  q ) >. ,  ( F `  ( p  .X.  q ) ) >. } )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F : V -onto-> B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  Z )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  U  =  { <. ( Base `  ndx ) ,  B >. , 
 <. ( +g  `  ndx ) ,  .+b  >. ,  <. ( .r `  ndx ) ,  .xb  >. } )
 
Theoremimasbas 13380 The base set of an image structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jul-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jun-2019.) (Revised by AV, 6-Oct-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  U  =  ( F  "s  R )
 )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  V  =  ( Base `  R )
 )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F : V -onto-> B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  Z )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  B  =  ( Base `  U ) )
 
Theoremimasplusg 13381* The group operation in an image structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jul-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jun-2019.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  U  =  ( F  "s  R )
 )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  V  =  ( Base `  R )
 )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F : V -onto-> B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  Z )   &    |-  .+  =  ( +g  `  R )   &    |-  .+b  =  ( +g  `  U )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  .+b  =  U_ p  e.  V  U_ q  e.  V  { <. <. ( F `
  p ) ,  ( F `  q
 ) >. ,  ( F `
  ( p  .+  q ) ) >. } )
 
Theoremimasmulr 13382* The ring multiplication in an image structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jul-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 16-Jun-2019.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  U  =  ( F  "s  R )
 )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  V  =  ( Base `  R )
 )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  F : V -onto-> B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  Z )   &    |-  .x.  =  ( .r `  R )   &    |-  .xb 
 =  ( .r `  U )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  .xb  =  U_ p  e.  V  U_ q  e.  V  { <. <.
 ( F `  p ) ,  ( F `  q ) >. ,  ( F `  ( p  .x.  q ) ) >. } )
 
Theoremf1ocpbllem 13383 Lemma for f1ocpbl 13384. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Feb-2015.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F : V -1-1-onto-> X )   =>    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  V )  /\  ( C  e.  V  /\  D  e.  V ) )  ->  ( (
 ( F `  A )  =  ( F `  C )  /\  ( F `  B )  =  ( F `  D ) )  <->  ( A  =  C  /\  B  =  D ) ) )
 
Theoremf1ocpbl 13384 An injection is compatible with any operations on the base set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Feb-2015.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F : V -1-1-onto-> X )   =>    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  V )  /\  ( C  e.  V  /\  D  e.  V ) )  ->  ( (
 ( F `  A )  =  ( F `  C )  /\  ( F `  B )  =  ( F `  D ) )  ->  ( F `
  ( A  .+  B ) )  =  ( F `  ( C  .+  D ) ) ) )
 
Theoremf1ovscpbl 13385 An injection is compatible with any operations on the base set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F : V -1-1-onto-> X )   =>    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( A  e.  K  /\  B  e.  V  /\  C  e.  V )
 )  ->  ( ( F `  B )  =  ( F `  C )  ->  ( F `  ( A  .+  B ) )  =  ( F `
  ( A  .+  C ) ) ) )
 
Theoremf1olecpbl 13386 An injection is compatible with any relations on the base set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Feb-2015.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F : V -1-1-onto-> X )   =>    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  V )  /\  ( C  e.  V  /\  D  e.  V ) )  ->  ( (
 ( F `  A )  =  ( F `  C )  /\  ( F `  B )  =  ( F `  D ) )  ->  ( A N B  <->  C N D ) ) )
 
Theoremimasaddfnlemg 13387* The image structure operation is a function if the original operation is compatible with the function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Feb-2015.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F : V -onto-> B )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( a  e.  V  /\  b  e.  V )  /\  ( p  e.  V  /\  q  e.  V ) )  ->  ( ( ( F `
  a )  =  ( F `  p )  /\  ( F `  b )  =  ( F `  q ) ) 
 ->  ( F `  (
 a  .x.  b )
 )  =  ( F `
  ( p  .x.  q ) ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .xb 
 =  U_ p  e.  V  U_ q  e.  V  { <.
 <. ( F `  p ) ,  ( F `  q ) >. ,  ( F `  ( p  .x.  q ) ) >. } )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  V  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .x.  e.  C )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  .xb  Fn  ( B  X.  B ) )
 
Theoremimasaddvallemg 13388* The operation of an image structure is defined to distribute over the mapping function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Feb-2015.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F : V -onto-> B )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( a  e.  V  /\  b  e.  V )  /\  ( p  e.  V  /\  q  e.  V ) )  ->  ( ( ( F `
  a )  =  ( F `  p )  /\  ( F `  b )  =  ( F `  q ) ) 
 ->  ( F `  (
 a  .x.  b )
 )  =  ( F `
  ( p  .x.  q ) ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .xb 
 =  U_ p  e.  V  U_ q  e.  V  { <.
 <. ( F `  p ) ,  ( F `  q ) >. ,  ( F `  ( p  .x.  q ) ) >. } )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  V  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .x.  e.  C )   =>    |-  ( ( ph  /\  X  e.  V  /\  Y  e.  V )  ->  ( ( F `  X ) 
 .xb  ( F `  Y ) )  =  ( F `  ( X  .x.  Y ) ) )
 
Theoremimasaddflemg 13389* The image set operations are closed if the original operation is. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Feb-2015.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F : V -onto-> B )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( a  e.  V  /\  b  e.  V )  /\  ( p  e.  V  /\  q  e.  V ) )  ->  ( ( ( F `
  a )  =  ( F `  p )  /\  ( F `  b )  =  ( F `  q ) ) 
 ->  ( F `  (
 a  .x.  b )
 )  =  ( F `
  ( p  .x.  q ) ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .xb 
 =  U_ p  e.  V  U_ q  e.  V  { <.
 <. ( F `  p ) ,  ( F `  q ) >. ,  ( F `  ( p  .x.  q ) ) >. } )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  V  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .x.  e.  C )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( p  e.  V  /\  q  e.  V )
 )  ->  ( p  .x.  q )  e.  V )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  .xb  : ( B  X.  B ) --> B )
 
Theoremimasaddfn 13390* The image structure's group operation is a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jul-2015.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F : V -onto-> B )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( a  e.  V  /\  b  e.  V )  /\  ( p  e.  V  /\  q  e.  V ) )  ->  ( ( ( F `
  a )  =  ( F `  p )  /\  ( F `  b )  =  ( F `  q ) ) 
 ->  ( F `  (
 a  .x.  b )
 )  =  ( F `
  ( p  .x.  q ) ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  U  =  ( F  "s  R ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  V  =  ( Base `  R ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  Z )   &    |-  .x.  =  ( +g  `  R )   &    |-  .xb  =  ( +g  `  U )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  .xb  Fn  ( B  X.  B ) )
 
Theoremimasaddval 13391* The value of an image structure's group operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Feb-2015.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F : V -onto-> B )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( a  e.  V  /\  b  e.  V )  /\  ( p  e.  V  /\  q  e.  V ) )  ->  ( ( ( F `
  a )  =  ( F `  p )  /\  ( F `  b )  =  ( F `  q ) ) 
 ->  ( F `  (
 a  .x.  b )
 )  =  ( F `
  ( p  .x.  q ) ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  U  =  ( F  "s  R ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  V  =  ( Base `  R ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  Z )   &    |-  .x.  =  ( +g  `  R )   &    |-  .xb  =  ( +g  `  U )   =>    |-  (
 ( ph  /\  X  e.  V  /\  Y  e.  V )  ->  ( ( F `
  X )  .xb  ( F `  Y ) )  =  ( F `
  ( X  .x.  Y ) ) )
 
Theoremimasaddf 13392* The image structure's group operation is closed in the base set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Feb-2015.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F : V -onto-> B )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( a  e.  V  /\  b  e.  V )  /\  ( p  e.  V  /\  q  e.  V ) )  ->  ( ( ( F `
  a )  =  ( F `  p )  /\  ( F `  b )  =  ( F `  q ) ) 
 ->  ( F `  (
 a  .x.  b )
 )  =  ( F `
  ( p  .x.  q ) ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  U  =  ( F  "s  R ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  V  =  ( Base `  R ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  Z )   &    |-  .x.  =  ( +g  `  R )   &    |-  .xb  =  ( +g  `  U )   &    |-  (
 ( ph  /\  ( p  e.  V  /\  q  e.  V ) )  ->  ( p  .x.  q )  e.  V )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  .xb 
 : ( B  X.  B ) --> B )
 
Theoremimasmulfn 13393* The image structure's ring multiplication is a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Feb-2015.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F : V -onto-> B )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( a  e.  V  /\  b  e.  V )  /\  ( p  e.  V  /\  q  e.  V ) )  ->  ( ( ( F `
  a )  =  ( F `  p )  /\  ( F `  b )  =  ( F `  q ) ) 
 ->  ( F `  (
 a  .x.  b )
 )  =  ( F `
  ( p  .x.  q ) ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  U  =  ( F  "s  R ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  V  =  ( Base `  R ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  Z )   &    |-  .x.  =  ( .r `  R )   &    |-  .xb 
 =  ( .r `  U )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  .xb  Fn  ( B  X.  B ) )
 
Theoremimasmulval 13394* The value of an image structure's ring multiplication. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Feb-2015.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F : V -onto-> B )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( a  e.  V  /\  b  e.  V )  /\  ( p  e.  V  /\  q  e.  V ) )  ->  ( ( ( F `
  a )  =  ( F `  p )  /\  ( F `  b )  =  ( F `  q ) ) 
 ->  ( F `  (
 a  .x.  b )
 )  =  ( F `
  ( p  .x.  q ) ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  U  =  ( F  "s  R ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  V  =  ( Base `  R ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  Z )   &    |-  .x.  =  ( .r `  R )   &    |-  .xb 
 =  ( .r `  U )   =>    |-  ( ( ph  /\  X  e.  V  /\  Y  e.  V )  ->  ( ( F `  X ) 
 .xb  ( F `  Y ) )  =  ( F `  ( X  .x.  Y ) ) )
 
Theoremimasmulf 13395* The image structure's ring multiplication is closed in the base set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Feb-2015.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F : V -onto-> B )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( a  e.  V  /\  b  e.  V )  /\  ( p  e.  V  /\  q  e.  V ) )  ->  ( ( ( F `
  a )  =  ( F `  p )  /\  ( F `  b )  =  ( F `  q ) ) 
 ->  ( F `  (
 a  .x.  b )
 )  =  ( F `
  ( p  .x.  q ) ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  U  =  ( F  "s  R ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  V  =  ( Base `  R ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  Z )   &    |-  .x.  =  ( .r `  R )   &    |-  .xb 
 =  ( .r `  U )   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( p  e.  V  /\  q  e.  V ) )  ->  ( p 
 .x.  q )  e.  V )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  .xb  : ( B  X.  B ) --> B )
 
Theoremqusval 13396* Value of a quotient structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Feb-2015.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  U  =  ( R  /.s  .~  ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  V  =  ( Base `  R )
 )   &    |-  F  =  ( x  e.  V  |->  [ x ]  .~  )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .~  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  Z )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  U  =  ( F  "s  R )
 )
 
Theoremquslem 13397* The function in qusval 13396 is a surjection onto a quotient set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Feb-2015.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  U  =  ( R  /.s  .~  ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  V  =  ( Base `  R )
 )   &    |-  F  =  ( x  e.  V  |->  [ x ]  .~  )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .~  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  Z )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  F : V -onto-> ( V /.  .~  ) )
 
Theoremqusex 13398 Existence of a quotient structure. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Apr-2025.)
 |-  ( ( R  e.  V  /\  .~  e.  W )  ->  ( R  /.s  .~  )  e.  _V )
 
Theoremqusin 13399 Restrict the equivalence relation in a quotient structure to the base set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Feb-2015.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  U  =  ( R  /.s  .~  ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  V  =  ( Base `  R )
 )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .~  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  Z )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  (  .~  " V )  C_  V )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  U  =  ( R  /.s  (  .~  i^i  ( V  X.  V ) ) ) )
 
Theoremqusbas 13400 Base set of a quotient structure. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Feb-2015.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  U  =  ( R  /.s  .~  ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  V  =  ( Base `  R )
 )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  .~  e.  W )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  Z )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( V /.  .~  )  =  ( Base `  U )
 )
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