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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | disj1 3501* | Two ways of saying that two classes are disjoint (have no members in common). (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-1993.) |
| Theorem | reldisj 3502 |
Two ways of saying that two classes are disjoint, using the complement
of |
| Theorem | disj3 3503 | Two ways of saying that two classes are disjoint. (Contributed by NM, 19-May-1998.) |
| Theorem | disjne 3504 | Members of disjoint sets are not equal. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-2007.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.) |
| Theorem | disjel 3505 | A set can't belong to both members of disjoint classes. (Contributed by NM, 28-Feb-2015.) |
| Theorem | disj2 3506 | Two ways of saying that two classes are disjoint. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1998.) |
| Theorem | ssdisj 3507 | Intersection with a subclass of a disjoint class. (Contributed by FL, 24-Jan-2007.) |
| Theorem | undisj1 3508 | The union of disjoint classes is disjoint. (Contributed by NM, 26-Sep-2004.) |
| Theorem | undisj2 3509 | The union of disjoint classes is disjoint. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-2004.) |
| Theorem | ssindif0im 3510 | Subclass implies empty intersection with difference from the universal class. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2003.) |
| Theorem | inelcm 3511 | The intersection of classes with a common member is nonempty. (Contributed by NM, 7-Apr-1994.) |
| Theorem | minel 3512 | A minimum element of a class has no elements in common with the class. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-1994.) |
| Theorem | undif4 3513 | Distribute union over difference. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1998.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.) |
| Theorem | disjssun 3514 | Subset relation for disjoint classes. (Contributed by NM, 25-Oct-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.) |
| Theorem | ssdif0im 3515 | Subclass implies empty difference. One direction of Exercise 7 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 22. In classical logic this would be an equivalence. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Aug-2018.) |
| Theorem | vdif0im 3516 | Universal class equality in terms of empty difference. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Aug-2018.) |
| Theorem | difrab0eqim 3517* | If the difference between the restricting class of a restricted class abstraction and the restricted class abstraction is empty, the restricting class is equal to this restricted class abstraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Aug-2018.) |
| Theorem | inssdif0im 3518 | Intersection, subclass, and difference relationship. In classical logic the converse would also hold. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Aug-2018.) |
| Theorem | difid 3519 | The difference between a class and itself is the empty set. Proposition 5.15 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 20. Also Theorem 32 of [Suppes] p. 28. (Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-2004.) |
| Theorem | difidALT 3520 | The difference between a class and itself is the empty set. Proposition 5.15 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 20. Also Theorem 32 of [Suppes] p. 28. Alternate proof of difid 3519. (Contributed by David Abernethy, 17-Jun-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | dif0 3521 | The difference between a class and the empty set. Part of Exercise 4.4 of [Stoll] p. 16. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2004.) |
| Theorem | 0dif 3522 | The difference between the empty set and a class. Part of Exercise 4.4 of [Stoll] p. 16. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2004.) |
| Theorem | disjdif 3523 | A class and its relative complement are disjoint. Theorem 38 of [Suppes] p. 29. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-1998.) |
| Theorem | difin0 3524 | The difference of a class from its intersection is empty. Theorem 37 of [Suppes] p. 29. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.) |
| Theorem | undif1ss 3525 | Absorption of difference by union. In classical logic, as Theorem 35 of [Suppes] p. 29, this would be equality rather than subset. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2018.) |
| Theorem | undif2ss 3526 | Absorption of difference by union. In classical logic, as in Part of proof of Corollary 6K of [Enderton] p. 144, this would be equality rather than subset. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2018.) |
| Theorem | undifabs 3527 | Absorption of difference by union. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-2013.) |
| Theorem | inundifss 3528 | The intersection and class difference of a class with another class are contained in the original class. In classical logic we'd be able to make a stronger statement: that everything in the original class is in the intersection or the difference (that is, this theorem would be equality rather than subset). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2018.) |
| Theorem | disjdif2 3529 | The difference of a class and a class disjoint from it is the original class. (Contributed by BJ, 21-Apr-2019.) |
| Theorem | difun2 3530 | Absorption of union by difference. Theorem 36 of [Suppes] p. 29. (Contributed by NM, 19-May-1998.) |
| Theorem | undifss 3531 | Union of complementary parts into whole. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2018.) |
| Theorem | ssdifin0 3532 | A subset of a difference does not intersect the subtrahend. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Sep-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.) |
| Theorem | ssdifeq0 3533 | A class is a subclass of itself subtracted from another iff it is the empty set. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 20-Nov-2015.) |
| Theorem | ssundifim 3534 | A consequence of inclusion in the union of two classes. In classical logic this would be a biconditional. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2018.) |
| Theorem | difdifdirss 3535 | Distributive law for class difference. In classical logic, as in Exercise 4.8 of [Stoll] p. 16, this would be equality rather than subset. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2018.) |
| Theorem | uneqdifeqim 3536 |
Two ways that |
| Theorem | r19.2m 3537* | Theorem 19.2 of [Margaris] p. 89 with restricted quantifiers (compare 19.2 1652). The restricted version is valid only when the domain of quantification is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Aug-2018.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 7-Apr-2023.) |
| Theorem | r19.2mOLD 3538* | Theorem 19.2 of [Margaris] p. 89 with restricted quantifiers (compare 19.2 1652). The restricted version is valid only when the domain of quantification is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Aug-2018.) Obsolete version of r19.2m 3537 as of 7-Apr-2023. (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| Theorem | r19.3rm 3539* | Restricted quantification of wff not containing quantified variable. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Dec-2018.) |
| Theorem | r19.28m 3540* | Restricted quantifier version of Theorem 19.28 of [Margaris] p. 90. It is valid only when the domain of quantification is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Aug-2018.) |
| Theorem | r19.3rmv 3541* | Restricted quantification of wff not containing quantified variable. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Aug-2018.) |
| Theorem | r19.9rmv 3542* | Restricted quantification of wff not containing quantified variable. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Aug-2018.) |
| Theorem | r19.28mv 3543* | Restricted quantifier version of Theorem 19.28 of [Margaris] p. 90. It is valid only when the domain of quantification is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Aug-2018.) |
| Theorem | r19.45mv 3544* | Restricted version of Theorem 19.45 of [Margaris] p. 90. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1998.) |
| Theorem | r19.44mv 3545* | Restricted version of Theorem 19.44 of [Margaris] p. 90. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1998.) |
| Theorem | r19.27m 3546* | Restricted quantifier version of Theorem 19.27 of [Margaris] p. 90. It is valid only when the domain of quantification is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Aug-2018.) |
| Theorem | r19.27mv 3547* | Restricted quantifier version of Theorem 19.27 of [Margaris] p. 90. It is valid only when the domain of quantification is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Aug-2018.) |
| Theorem | rzal 3548* | Vacuous quantification is always true. (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-1997.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.) |
| Theorem | rexn0 3549* | Restricted existential quantification implies its restriction is nonempty (it is also inhabited as shown in rexm 3550). (Contributed by Szymon Jaroszewicz, 3-Apr-2007.) |
| Theorem | rexm 3550* | Restricted existential quantification implies its restriction is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Oct-2018.) |
| Theorem | ralidm 3551* | Idempotent law for restricted quantifier. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-1997.) |
| Theorem | ral0 3552 | Vacuous universal quantification is always true. (Contributed by NM, 20-Oct-2005.) |
| Theorem | ralf0 3553* | The quantification of a falsehood is vacuous when true. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-2005.) |
| Theorem | ralm 3554 | Inhabited classes and restricted quantification. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Aug-2018.) |
| Theorem | raaanlem 3555* |
Special case of raaan 3556 where |
| Theorem | raaan 3556* | Rearrange restricted quantifiers. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2010.) |
| Theorem | raaanv 3557* | Rearrange restricted quantifiers. (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-1997.) |
| Theorem | sbss 3558* | Set substitution into the first argument of a subset relation. (Contributed by Rodolfo Medina, 7-Jul-2010.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.) |
| Theorem | sbcssg 3559 | Distribute proper substitution through a subclass relation. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof shortened by Alexander van der Vekens, 23-Jul-2017.) |
| Theorem | dcun 3560 | The union of two decidable classes is decidable. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Oct-2022.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 13-Oct-2025.) |
| Syntax | cif 3561 | Extend class notation to include the conditional operator. See df-if 3562 for a description. (In older databases this was denoted "ded".) |
| Definition | df-if 3562* |
Define the conditional operator. Read
In the absence of excluded middle, this will tend to be useful where
|
| Theorem | dfif6 3563* | An alternate definition of the conditional operator df-if 3562 as a simple class abstraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.) |
| Theorem | ifeq1 3564 | Equality theorem for conditional operator. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.) |
| Theorem | ifeq2 3565 | Equality theorem for conditional operator. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.) |
| Theorem | iftrue 3566 | Value of the conditional operator when its first argument is true. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-1999.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.) |
| Theorem | iftruei 3567 | Inference associated with iftrue 3566. (Contributed by BJ, 7-Oct-2018.) |
| Theorem | iftrued 3568 | Value of the conditional operator when its first argument is true. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| Theorem | iffalse 3569 | Value of the conditional operator when its first argument is false. (Contributed by NM, 14-Aug-1999.) |
| Theorem | iffalsei 3570 | Inference associated with iffalse 3569. (Contributed by BJ, 7-Oct-2018.) |
| Theorem | iffalsed 3571 | Value of the conditional operator when its first argument is false. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.) |
| Theorem | ifnefalse 3572 | When values are unequal, but an "if" condition checks if they are equal, then the "false" branch results. This is a simple utility to provide a slight shortening and simplification of proofs versus applying iffalse 3569 directly in this case. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 15-May-2015.) |
| Theorem | ifsbdc 3573 | Distribute a function over an if-clause. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Jan-2022.) |
| Theorem | dfif3 3574* |
Alternate definition of the conditional operator df-if 3562. Note that
|
| Theorem | ifssun 3575 | A conditional class is included in the union of its two alternatives. (Contributed by BJ, 15-Aug-2024.) |
| Theorem | ifidss 3576 | A conditional class whose two alternatives are equal is included in that alternative. With excluded middle, we can prove it is equal to it. (Contributed by BJ, 15-Aug-2024.) |
| Theorem | ifeq12 3577 | Equality theorem for conditional operators. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-2004.) |
| Theorem | ifeq1d 3578 | Equality deduction for conditional operator. (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-2005.) |
| Theorem | ifeq2d 3579 | Equality deduction for conditional operator. (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-2005.) |
| Theorem | ifeq12d 3580 | Equality deduction for conditional operator. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-2015.) |
| Theorem | ifbi 3581 | Equivalence theorem for conditional operators. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 15-Jan-2004.) |
| Theorem | ifbid 3582 | Equivalence deduction for conditional operators. (Contributed by NM, 18-Apr-2005.) |
| Theorem | ifbieq1d 3583 | Equivalence/equality deduction for conditional operators. (Contributed by JJ, 25-Sep-2018.) |
| Theorem | ifbieq2i 3584 | Equivalence/equality inference for conditional operators. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.) |
| Theorem | ifbieq2d 3585 | Equivalence/equality deduction for conditional operators. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.) |
| Theorem | ifbieq12i 3586 | Equivalence deduction for conditional operators. (Contributed by NM, 18-Mar-2013.) |
| Theorem | ifbieq12d 3587 | Equivalence deduction for conditional operators. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) |
| Theorem | nfifd 3588 | Deduction version of nfif 3589. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2016.) |
| Theorem | nfif 3589 | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for a conditional operator. (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.) |
| Theorem | ifcldadc 3590 | Conditional closure. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 11-Jan-2022.) |
| Theorem | ifeq1dadc 3591 | Conditional equality. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) |
| Theorem | ifeq2dadc 3592 | Conditional equality. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) |
| Theorem | ifbothdadc 3593 |
A formula |
| Theorem | ifbothdc 3594 |
A wff |
| Theorem | ifiddc 3595 | Identical true and false arguments in the conditional operator. (Contributed by NM, 18-Apr-2005.) |
| Theorem | eqifdc 3596 | Expansion of an equality with a conditional operator. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 28-Jul-2022.) |
| Theorem | ifcldcd 3597 | Membership (closure) of a conditional operator, deduction form. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Aug-2021.) |
| Theorem | ifnotdc 3598 | Negating the first argument swaps the last two arguments of a conditional operator. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2007.) |
| Theorem | ifandc 3599 | Rewrite a conjunction in a conditional as two nested conditionals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jul-2014.) |
| Theorem | ifordc 3600 | Rewrite a disjunction in a conditional as two nested conditionals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jul-2014.) |
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