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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 6201-6300   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremspc2ed 6201* Existential specialization with 2 quantifiers, using implicit substitution. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Aug-2017.)
 |- 
 F/ x ch   &    |-  F/ y ch   &    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( x  =  A  /\  y  =  B ) )  ->  ( ps  <->  ch ) )   =>    |-  ( ( ph  /\  ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W )
 )  ->  ( ch  ->  E. x E. y ps ) )
 
Theoremcnvoprab 6202* The converse of a class abstraction of nested ordered pairs. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 17-Aug-2017.)
 |- 
 F/ x ps   &    |-  F/ y ps   &    |-  ( a  = 
 <. x ,  y >.  ->  ( ps  <->  ph ) )   &    |-  ( ps  ->  a  e.  ( _V  X.  _V ) )   =>    |-  `' { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ph }  =  { <. z ,  a >.  |  ps }
 
Theoremf1od2 6203* Describe an implicit one-to-one onto function of two variables. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 17-Aug-2017.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )   &    |-  (
 ( ph  /\  ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  B ) )  ->  C  e.  W )   &    |-  (
 ( ph  /\  z  e.  D )  ->  ( I  e.  X  /\  J  e.  Y )
 )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 ( ( x  e.  A  /\  y  e.  B )  /\  z  =  C )  <->  ( z  e.  D  /\  ( x  =  I  /\  y  =  J ) ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  F : ( A  X.  B ) -1-1-onto-> D )
 
Theoremdisjxp1 6204* The sets of a cartesian product are disjoint if the sets in the first argument are disjoint. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Oct-2020.)
 |-  ( ph  -> Disj  x  e.  A  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  -> Disj  x  e.  A  ( B  X.  C ) )
 
Theoremdisjsnxp 6205* The sets in the cartesian product of singletons with other sets, are disjoint. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Oct-2020.)
 |- Disj  j  e.  A  ( {
 j }  X.  B )
 
2.6.16  Special maps-to operations

The following theorems are about maps-to operations (see df-mpo 5847) where the domain of the second argument depends on the domain of the first argument, especially when the first argument is a pair and the base set of the second argument is the first component of the first argument, in short "x-maps-to operations". For labels, the abbreviations "mpox" are used (since "x" usually denotes the first argument). This is in line with the currently used conventions for such cases (see cbvmpox 5920, ovmpox 5970 and fmpox 6168). If the first argument is an ordered pair, as in the following, the abbreviation is extended to "mpoxop", and the maps-to operations are called "x-op maps-to operations" for short.

 
Theoremopeliunxp2f 6206* Membership in a union of Cartesian products, using bound-variable hypothesis for  E instead of distinct variable conditions as in opeliunxp2 4744. (Contributed by AV, 25-Oct-2020.)
 |-  F/_ x E   &    |-  ( x  =  C  ->  B  =  E )   =>    |-  ( <. C ,  D >.  e.  U_ x  e.  A  ( { x }  X.  B )  <->  ( C  e.  A  /\  D  e.  E ) )
 
Theoremmpoxopn0yelv 6207* If there is an element of the value of an operation given by a maps-to rule, where the first argument is a pair and the base set of the second argument is the first component of the first argument, then the second argument is an element of the first component of the first argument. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 10-Oct-2017.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  _V ,  y  e.  ( 1st `  x )  |->  C )   =>    |-  ( ( V  e.  X  /\  W  e.  Y )  ->  ( N  e.  ( <. V ,  W >. F K )  ->  K  e.  V ) )
 
Theoremmpoxopoveq 6208* Value of an operation given by a maps-to rule, where the first argument is a pair and the base set of the second argument is the first component of the first argument. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 11-Oct-2017.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  _V ,  y  e.  ( 1st `  x )  |->  { n  e.  ( 1st `  x )  | 
 ph } )   =>    |-  ( ( ( V  e.  X  /\  W  e.  Y )  /\  K  e.  V ) 
 ->  ( <. V ,  W >. F K )  =  { n  e.  V  |  [. <. V ,  W >.  /  x ]. [. K  /  y ]. ph } )
 
Theoremmpoxopovel 6209* Element of the value of an operation given by a maps-to rule, where the first argument is a pair and the base set of the second argument is the first component of the first argument. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens and Mario Carneiro, 10-Oct-2017.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  _V ,  y  e.  ( 1st `  x )  |->  { n  e.  ( 1st `  x )  | 
 ph } )   =>    |-  ( ( V  e.  X  /\  W  e.  Y )  ->  ( N  e.  ( <. V ,  W >. F K ) 
 <->  ( K  e.  V  /\  N  e.  V  /\  [.
 <. V ,  W >.  /  x ]. [. K  /  y ]. [. N  /  n ]. ph )
 ) )
 
Theoremrbropapd 6210* Properties of a pair in an extended binary relation. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 30-Oct-2017.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  M  =  { <. f ,  p >.  |  ( f W p  /\  ps ) } )   &    |-  ( ( f  =  F  /\  p  =  P )  ->  ( ps 
 <->  ch ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( ( F  e.  X  /\  P  e.  Y ) 
 ->  ( F M P  <->  ( F W P  /\  ch ) ) ) )
 
Theoremrbropap 6211* Properties of a pair in a restricted binary relation  M expressed as an ordered-pair class abstraction:  M is the binary relation  W restricted by the condition 
ps. (Contributed by AV, 31-Jan-2021.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  M  =  { <. f ,  p >.  |  ( f W p  /\  ps ) } )   &    |-  ( ( f  =  F  /\  p  =  P )  ->  ( ps 
 <->  ch ) )   =>    |-  ( ( ph  /\  F  e.  X  /\  P  e.  Y )  ->  ( F M P  <->  ( F W P  /\  ch ) ) )
 
2.6.17  Function transposition
 
Syntaxctpos 6212 The transposition of a function.
 class tpos  F
 
Definitiondf-tpos 6213* Define the transposition of a function, which is a function  G  = tpos  F satisfying  G ( x ,  y )  =  F ( y ,  x ). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |- tpos  F  =  ( F  o.  ( x  e.  ( `' dom  F  u.  { (/)
 } )  |->  U. `' { x } ) )
 
Theoremtposss 6214 Subset theorem for transposition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( F  C_  G  -> tpos 
 F  C_ tpos  G )
 
Theoremtposeq 6215 Equality theorem for transposition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( F  =  G  -> tpos 
 F  = tpos  G )
 
Theoremtposeqd 6216 Equality theorem for transposition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2017.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  F  =  G )   =>    |-  ( ph  -> tpos  F  = tpos  G )
 
Theoremtposssxp 6217 The transposition is a subset of a cross product. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jan-2017.)
 |- tpos  F  C_  ( ( `'
 dom  F  u.  { (/) } )  X.  ran  F )
 
Theoremreltpos 6218 The transposition is a relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |- 
 Rel tpos  F
 
Theorembrtpos2 6219 Value of the transposition at a pair  <. A ,  B >.. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( B  e.  V  ->  ( Atpos  F B  <->  ( A  e.  ( `'
 dom  F  u.  { (/) } )  /\  U. `' { A } F B ) ) )
 
Theorembrtpos0 6220 The behavior of tpos when the left argument is the empty set (which is not an ordered pair but is the "default" value of an ordered pair when the arguments are proper classes). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( A  e.  V  ->  ( (/)tpos  F A  <->  (/) F A ) )
 
Theoremreldmtpos 6221 Necessary and sufficient condition for  dom tpos  F to be a relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( Rel  dom tpos  F  <->  -.  (/)  e.  dom  F )
 
Theorembrtposg 6222 The transposition swaps arguments of a three-parameter relation. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 31-Jan-2019.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W  /\  C  e.  X ) 
 ->  ( <. A ,  B >.tpos  F C  <->  <. B ,  A >. F C ) )
 
Theoremottposg 6223 The transposition swaps the first two elements in a collection of ordered triples. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Dec-2014.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W  /\  C  e.  X ) 
 ->  ( <. A ,  B ,  C >.  e. tpos  F  <->  <. B ,  A ,  C >.  e.  F ) )
 
Theoremdmtpos 6224 The domain of tpos  F when  dom  F is a relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( Rel  dom  F  ->  dom tpos  F  =  `' dom  F )
 
Theoremrntpos 6225 The range of tpos  F when  dom  F is a relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( Rel  dom  F  ->  ran tpos  F  =  ran  F )
 
Theoremtposexg 6226 The transposition of a set is a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( F  e.  V  -> tpos 
 F  e.  _V )
 
Theoremovtposg 6227 The transposition swaps the arguments in a two-argument function. When  F is a matrix, which is to say a function from ( 1 ... m )  X. ( 1 ... n ) to the reals or some ring, tpos  F is the transposition of  F, which is where the name comes from. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  B  e.  W )  ->  ( Atpos  F B )  =  ( B F A ) )
 
Theoremtposfun 6228 The transposition of a function is a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( Fun  F  ->  Fun tpos  F )
 
Theoremdftpos2 6229* Alternate definition of tpos when 
F has relational domain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( Rel  dom  F  -> tpos 
 F  =  ( F  o.  ( x  e.  `' dom  F  |->  U. `' { x } ) ) )
 
Theoremdftpos3 6230* Alternate definition of tpos when 
F has relational domain. Compare df-cnv 4612. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( Rel  dom  F  -> tpos 
 F  =  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  <. y ,  x >. F z }
 )
 
Theoremdftpos4 6231* Alternate definition of tpos. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
 |- tpos  F  =  ( F  o.  ( x  e.  (
 ( _V  X.  _V )  u.  { (/) } )  |-> 
 U. `' { x } ) )
 
Theoremtpostpos 6232 Value of the double transposition for a general class  F. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Sep-2015.)
 |- tpos tpos  F  =  ( F  i^i  ( ( ( _V 
 X.  _V )  u.  { (/)
 } )  X.  _V ) )
 
Theoremtpostpos2 6233 Value of the double transposition for a relation on triples. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( ( Rel  F  /\  Rel  dom  F )  -> tpos tpos  F  =  F )
 
Theoremtposfn2 6234 The domain of a transposition. (Contributed by NM, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( Rel  A  ->  ( F  Fn  A  -> tpos  F  Fn  `' A ) )
 
Theoremtposfo2 6235 Condition for a surjective transposition. (Contributed by NM, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( Rel  A  ->  ( F : A -onto-> B  -> tpos 
 F : `' A -onto-> B ) )
 
Theoremtposf2 6236 The domain and range of a transposition. (Contributed by NM, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( Rel  A  ->  ( F : A --> B  -> tpos  F : `' A --> B ) )
 
Theoremtposf12 6237 Condition for an injective transposition. (Contributed by NM, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( Rel  A  ->  ( F : A -1-1-> B  -> tpos 
 F : `' A -1-1-> B ) )
 
Theoremtposf1o2 6238 Condition of a bijective transposition. (Contributed by NM, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( Rel  A  ->  ( F : A -1-1-onto-> B  -> tpos  F : `' A
 -1-1-onto-> B ) )
 
Theoremtposfo 6239 The domain and range of a transposition. (Contributed by NM, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( F : ( A  X.  B )
 -onto-> C  -> tpos  F : ( B  X.  A )
 -onto-> C )
 
Theoremtposf 6240 The domain and range of a transposition. (Contributed by NM, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( F : ( A  X.  B ) --> C  -> tpos  F : ( B  X.  A ) --> C )
 
Theoremtposfn 6241 Functionality of a transposition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
 |-  ( F  Fn  ( A  X.  B )  -> tpos  F  Fn  ( B  X.  A ) )
 
Theoremtpos0 6242 Transposition of the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |- tpos  (/) 
 =  (/)
 
Theoremtposco 6243 Transposition of a composition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
 |- tpos 
 ( F  o.  G )  =  ( F  o. tpos  G )
 
Theoremtpossym 6244* Two ways to say a function is symmetric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
 |-  ( F  Fn  ( A  X.  A )  ->  (tpos  F  =  F  <->  A. x  e.  A  A. y  e.  A  ( x F y )  =  ( y F x ) ) )
 
Theoremtposeqi 6245 Equality theorem for transposition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  F  =  G   =>    |- tpos  F  = tpos  G
 
Theoremtposex 6246 A transposition is a set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  F  e.  _V   =>    |- tpos  F  e.  _V
 
Theoremnftpos 6247 Hypothesis builder for transposition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  F/_ x F   =>    |-  F/_ xtpos  F
 
Theoremtposoprab 6248* Transposition of a class of ordered triples. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  F  =  { <. <. x ,  y >. ,  z >.  |  ph }   =>    |- tpos  F  =  { <.
 <. y ,  x >. ,  z >.  |  ph }
 
Theoremtposmpo 6249* Transposition of a two-argument mapping. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
 |-  F  =  ( x  e.  A ,  y  e.  B  |->  C )   =>    |- tpos  F  =  (
 y  e.  B ,  x  e.  A  |->  C )
 
2.6.18  Undefined values
 
Theorempwuninel2 6250 The power set of the union of a set does not belong to the set. This theorem provides a way of constructing a new set that doesn't belong to a given set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 22-Feb-2015.)
 |-  ( U. A  e.  V  ->  -.  ~P U. A  e.  A )
 
Theorem2pwuninelg 6251 The power set of the power set of the union of a set does not belong to the set. This theorem provides a way of constructing a new set that doesn't belong to a given set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jan-2020.)
 |-  ( A  e.  V  ->  -.  ~P ~P U. A  e.  A )
 
2.6.19  Functions on ordinals; strictly monotone ordinal functions
 
Theoremiunon 6252* The indexed union of a set of ordinal numbers  B ( x ) is an ordinal number. (Contributed by NM, 13-Oct-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 5-Dec-2016.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  V  /\  A. x  e.  A  B  e.  On )  ->  U_ x  e.  A  B  e.  On )
 
Syntaxwsmo 6253 Introduce the strictly monotone ordinal function. A strictly monotone function is one that is constantly increasing across the ordinals.
 wff  Smo  A
 
Definitiondf-smo 6254* Definition of a strictly monotone ordinal function. Definition 7.46 in [TakeutiZaring] p. 50. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 15-Nov-2011.)
 |-  ( Smo  A  <->  ( A : dom  A --> On  /\  Ord  dom  A 
 /\  A. x  e.  dom  A
 A. y  e.  dom  A ( x  e.  y  ->  ( A `  x )  e.  ( A `  y ) ) ) )
 
Theoremdfsmo2 6255* Alternate definition of a strictly monotone ordinal function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Mar-2013.)
 |-  ( Smo  F  <->  ( F : dom  F --> On  /\  Ord  dom  F 
 /\  A. x  e.  dom  F
 A. y  e.  x  ( F `  y )  e.  ( F `  x ) ) )
 
Theoremissmo 6256* Conditions for which  A is a strictly monotone ordinal function. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 15-Nov-2011.)
 |-  A : B --> On   &    |-  Ord  B   &    |-  ( ( x  e.  B  /\  y  e.  B )  ->  ( x  e.  y  ->  ( A `  x )  e.  ( A `  y ) ) )   &    |-  dom 
 A  =  B   =>    |-  Smo  A
 
Theoremissmo2 6257* Alternate definition of a strictly monotone ordinal function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Mar-2013.)
 |-  ( F : A --> B  ->  ( ( B 
 C_  On  /\  Ord  A  /\  A. x  e.  A  A. y  e.  x  ( F `  y )  e.  ( F `  x ) )  ->  Smo  F ) )
 
Theoremsmoeq 6258 Equality theorem for strictly monotone functions. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 16-Nov-2011.)
 |-  ( A  =  B  ->  ( Smo  A  <->  Smo  B ) )
 
Theoremsmodm 6259 The domain of a strictly monotone function is an ordinal. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 16-Nov-2011.)
 |-  ( Smo  A  ->  Ord 
 dom  A )
 
Theoremsmores 6260 A strictly monotone function restricted to an ordinal remains strictly monotone. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 16-Nov-2011.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 5-Dec-2016.)
 |-  ( ( Smo  A  /\  B  e.  dom  A )  ->  Smo  ( A  |`  B ) )
 
Theoremsmores3 6261 A strictly monotone function restricted to an ordinal remains strictly monotone. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 19-Nov-2011.)
 |-  ( ( Smo  ( A  |`  B )  /\  C  e.  ( dom  A  i^i  B )  /\  Ord 
 B )  ->  Smo  ( A  |`  C ) )
 
Theoremsmores2 6262 A strictly monotone ordinal function restricted to an ordinal is still monotone. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Mar-2013.)
 |-  ( ( Smo  F  /\  Ord  A )  ->  Smo  ( F  |`  A ) )
 
Theoremsmodm2 6263 The domain of a strictly monotone ordinal function is an ordinal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Mar-2013.)
 |-  ( ( F  Fn  A  /\  Smo  F )  ->  Ord  A )
 
Theoremsmofvon2dm 6264 The function values of a strictly monotone ordinal function are ordinals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Mar-2013.)
 |-  ( ( Smo  F  /\  B  e.  dom  F )  ->  ( F `  B )  e.  On )
 
Theoremiordsmo 6265 The identity relation restricted to the ordinals is a strictly monotone function. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 16-Nov-2011.)
 |- 
 Ord  A   =>    |- 
 Smo  (  _I  |`  A )
 
Theoremsmo0 6266 The null set is a strictly monotone ordinal function. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 20-Nov-2011.)
 |- 
 Smo  (/)
 
Theoremsmofvon 6267 If  B is a strictly monotone ordinal function, and  A is in the domain of  B, then the value of the function at 
A is an ordinal. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 20-Nov-2011.)
 |-  ( ( Smo  B  /\  A  e.  dom  B )  ->  ( B `  A )  e.  On )
 
Theoremsmoel 6268 If  x is less than  y then a strictly monotone function's value will be strictly less at  x than at  y. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 22-Nov-2011.)
 |-  ( ( Smo  B  /\  A  e.  dom  B  /\  C  e.  A ) 
 ->  ( B `  C )  e.  ( B `  A ) )
 
Theoremsmoiun 6269* The value of a strictly monotone ordinal function contains its indexed union. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 22-Nov-2011.)
 |-  ( ( Smo  B  /\  A  e.  dom  B )  ->  U_ x  e.  A  ( B `  x ) 
 C_  ( B `  A ) )
 
Theoremsmoiso 6270 If  F is an isomorphism from an ordinal  A onto  B, which is a subset of the ordinals, then 
F is a strictly monotonic function. Exercise 3 in [TakeutiZaring] p. 50. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 24-Nov-2011.)
 |-  ( ( F  Isom  _E 
 ,  _E  ( A ,  B )  /\  Ord 
 A  /\  B  C_  On )  ->  Smo  F )
 
Theoremsmoel2 6271 A strictly monotone ordinal function preserves the epsilon relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Mar-2013.)
 |-  ( ( ( F  Fn  A  /\  Smo  F )  /\  ( B  e.  A  /\  C  e.  B ) )  ->  ( F `  C )  e.  ( F `  B ) )
 
2.6.20  "Strong" transfinite recursion
 
Syntaxcrecs 6272 Notation for a function defined by strong transfinite recursion.
 class recs ( F )
 
Definitiondf-recs 6273* Define a function recs ( F ) on  On, the class of ordinal numbers, by transfinite recursion given a rule  F which sets the next value given all values so far. See df-irdg 6338 for more details on why this definition is desirable. Unlike df-irdg 6338 which restricts the update rule to use only the previous value, this version allows the update rule to use all previous values, which is why it is described as "strong", although it is actually more primitive. See tfri1d 6303 and tfri2d 6304 for the primary contract of this definition.

(Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 18-Jan-2015.)

 |- recs
 ( F )  = 
 U. { f  | 
 E. x  e.  On  ( f  Fn  x  /\  A. y  e.  x  ( f `  y
 )  =  ( F `
  ( f  |`  y ) ) ) }
 
Theoremrecseq 6274 Equality theorem for recs. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 18-Jan-2015.)
 |-  ( F  =  G  -> recs ( F )  = recs ( G ) )
 
Theoremnfrecs 6275 Bound-variable hypothesis builder for recs. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 18-Jan-2015.)
 |-  F/_ x F   =>    |-  F/_ xrecs ( F )
 
Theoremtfrlem1 6276* A technical lemma for transfinite recursion. Compare Lemma 1 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 47. (Contributed by NM, 23-Mar-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-May-2019.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A  e.  On )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Fun  F  /\  A  C_ 
 dom  F ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Fun  G  /\  A  C_  dom  G ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A. x  e.  A  ( F `  x )  =  ( B `  ( F  |`  x ) ) )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A. x  e.  A  ( G `  x )  =  ( B `  ( G  |`  x ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A. x  e.  A  ( F `  x )  =  ( G `  x ) )
 
Theoremtfrlem3ag 6277* Lemma for transfinite recursion. This lemma just changes some bound variables in  A for later use. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Jul-2019.)
 |-  A  =  { f  |  E. x  e.  On  ( f  Fn  x  /\  A. y  e.  x  ( f `  y
 )  =  ( F `
  ( f  |`  y ) ) ) }   =>    |-  ( G  e.  _V  ->  ( G  e.  A  <->  E. z  e.  On  ( G  Fn  z  /\  A. w  e.  z  ( G `  w )  =  ( F `  ( G  |`  w ) ) ) ) )
 
Theoremtfrlem3a 6278* Lemma for transfinite recursion. Let  A be the class of "acceptable" functions. The final thing we're interested in is the union of all these acceptable functions. This lemma just changes some bound variables in  A for later use. (Contributed by NM, 9-Apr-1995.)
 |-  A  =  { f  |  E. x  e.  On  ( f  Fn  x  /\  A. y  e.  x  ( f `  y
 )  =  ( F `
  ( f  |`  y ) ) ) }   &    |-  G  e.  _V   =>    |-  ( G  e.  A  <->  E. z  e.  On  ( G  Fn  z  /\  A. w  e.  z  ( G `  w )  =  ( F `  ( G  |`  w ) ) ) )
 
Theoremtfrlem3 6279* Lemma for transfinite recursion. Let  A be the class of "acceptable" functions. The final thing we're interested in is the union of all these acceptable functions. This lemma just changes some bound variables in  A for later use. (Contributed by NM, 9-Apr-1995.)
 |-  A  =  { f  |  E. x  e.  On  ( f  Fn  x  /\  A. y  e.  x  ( f `  y
 )  =  ( F `
  ( f  |`  y ) ) ) }   =>    |-  A  =  { g  |  E. z  e.  On  ( g  Fn  z  /\  A. w  e.  z  ( g `  w )  =  ( F `  ( g  |`  w ) ) ) }
 
Theoremtfrlem3-2d 6280* Lemma for transfinite recursion which changes a bound variable (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Jul-2019.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  A. x ( Fun  F  /\  ( F `  x )  e. 
 _V ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( Fun  F  /\  ( F `  g )  e. 
 _V ) )
 
Theoremtfrlem4 6281* Lemma for transfinite recursion.  A is the class of all "acceptable" functions, and  F is their union. First we show that an acceptable function is in fact a function. (Contributed by NM, 9-Apr-1995.)
 |-  A  =  { f  |  E. x  e.  On  ( f  Fn  x  /\  A. y  e.  x  ( f `  y
 )  =  ( F `
  ( f  |`  y ) ) ) }   =>    |-  ( g  e.  A  ->  Fun  g )
 
Theoremtfrlem5 6282* Lemma for transfinite recursion. The values of two acceptable functions are the same within their domains. (Contributed by NM, 9-Apr-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-May-2019.)
 |-  A  =  { f  |  E. x  e.  On  ( f  Fn  x  /\  A. y  e.  x  ( f `  y
 )  =  ( F `
  ( f  |`  y ) ) ) }   =>    |-  ( ( g  e.  A  /\  h  e.  A )  ->  (
 ( x g u 
 /\  x h v )  ->  u  =  v ) )
 
Theoremrecsfval 6283* Lemma for transfinite recursion. The definition recs is the union of all acceptable functions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-May-2015.)
 |-  A  =  { f  |  E. x  e.  On  ( f  Fn  x  /\  A. y  e.  x  ( f `  y
 )  =  ( F `
  ( f  |`  y ) ) ) }   =>    |- recs
 ( F )  = 
 U. A
 
Theoremtfrlem6 6284* Lemma for transfinite recursion. The union of all acceptable functions is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-1994.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-May-2015.)
 |-  A  =  { f  |  E. x  e.  On  ( f  Fn  x  /\  A. y  e.  x  ( f `  y
 )  =  ( F `
  ( f  |`  y ) ) ) }   =>    |- 
 Rel recs ( F )
 
Theoremtfrlem7 6285* Lemma for transfinite recursion. The union of all acceptable functions is a function. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-1994.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-May-2019.)
 |-  A  =  { f  |  E. x  e.  On  ( f  Fn  x  /\  A. y  e.  x  ( f `  y
 )  =  ( F `
  ( f  |`  y ) ) ) }   =>    |- 
 Fun recs ( F )
 
Theoremtfrlem8 6286* Lemma for transfinite recursion. The domain of recs is ordinal. (Contributed by NM, 14-Aug-1994.) (Proof shortened by Alan Sare, 11-Mar-2008.)
 |-  A  =  { f  |  E. x  e.  On  ( f  Fn  x  /\  A. y  e.  x  ( f `  y
 )  =  ( F `
  ( f  |`  y ) ) ) }   =>    |- 
 Ord  dom recs ( F )
 
Theoremtfrlem9 6287* Lemma for transfinite recursion. Here we compute the value of recs (the union of all acceptable functions). (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-1994.)
 |-  A  =  { f  |  E. x  e.  On  ( f  Fn  x  /\  A. y  e.  x  ( f `  y
 )  =  ( F `
  ( f  |`  y ) ) ) }   =>    |-  ( B  e.  dom recs ( F )  ->  (recs ( F ) `  B )  =  ( F `  (recs ( F )  |`  B ) ) )
 
Theoremtfrfun 6288 Transfinite recursion produces a function. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 20-Aug-2021.)
 |- 
 Fun recs ( F )
 
Theoremtfr2a 6289 A weak version of transfinite recursion. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2015.)
 |-  F  = recs ( G )   =>    |-  ( A  e.  dom  F 
 ->  ( F `  A )  =  ( G `  ( F  |`  A ) ) )
 
Theoremtfr0dm 6290 Transfinite recursion is defined at the empty set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-Mar-2022.)
 |-  F  = recs ( G )   =>    |-  ( ( G `  (/) )  e.  V  ->  (/)  e. 
 dom  F )
 
Theoremtfr0 6291 Transfinite recursion at the empty set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 8-May-2020.)
 |-  F  = recs ( G )   =>    |-  ( ( G `  (/) )  e.  V  ->  ( F `  (/) )  =  ( G `  (/) ) )
 
Theoremtfrlemisucfn 6292* We can extend an acceptable function by one element to produce a function. Lemma for tfrlemi1 6300. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Jul-2019.)
 |-  A  =  { f  |  E. x  e.  On  ( f  Fn  x  /\  A. y  e.  x  ( f `  y
 )  =  ( F `
  ( f  |`  y ) ) ) }   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A. x ( Fun  F  /\  ( F `  x )  e.  _V )
 )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  z  e.  On )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  g  Fn  z )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  g  e.  A )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 g  u.  { <. z ,  ( F `  g ) >. } )  Fn  suc  z )
 
Theoremtfrlemisucaccv 6293* We can extend an acceptable function by one element to produce an acceptable function. Lemma for tfrlemi1 6300. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Mar-2019.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 24-May-2019.)
 |-  A  =  { f  |  E. x  e.  On  ( f  Fn  x  /\  A. y  e.  x  ( f `  y
 )  =  ( F `
  ( f  |`  y ) ) ) }   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A. x ( Fun  F  /\  ( F `  x )  e.  _V )
 )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  z  e.  On )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  g  Fn  z )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  g  e.  A )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  (
 g  u.  { <. z ,  ( F `  g ) >. } )  e.  A )
 
Theoremtfrlemibacc 6294* Each element of  B is an acceptable function. Lemma for tfrlemi1 6300. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Mar-2019.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 24-May-2019.)
 |-  A  =  { f  |  E. x  e.  On  ( f  Fn  x  /\  A. y  e.  x  ( f `  y
 )  =  ( F `
  ( f  |`  y ) ) ) }   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A. x ( Fun  F  /\  ( F `  x )  e.  _V )
 )   &    |-  B  =  { h  |  E. z  e.  x  E. g ( g  Fn  z  /\  g  e.  A  /\  h  =  ( g  u.  { <. z ,  ( F `
  g ) >. } ) ) }   &    |-  ( ph  ->  x  e.  On )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A. z  e.  x  E. g
 ( g  Fn  z  /\  A. w  e.  z  ( g `  w )  =  ( F `  ( g  |`  w ) ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  B 
 C_  A )
 
Theoremtfrlemibxssdm 6295* The union of  B is defined on all ordinals. Lemma for tfrlemi1 6300. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Mar-2019.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 24-May-2019.)
 |-  A  =  { f  |  E. x  e.  On  ( f  Fn  x  /\  A. y  e.  x  ( f `  y
 )  =  ( F `
  ( f  |`  y ) ) ) }   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A. x ( Fun  F  /\  ( F `  x )  e.  _V )
 )   &    |-  B  =  { h  |  E. z  e.  x  E. g ( g  Fn  z  /\  g  e.  A  /\  h  =  ( g  u.  { <. z ,  ( F `
  g ) >. } ) ) }   &    |-  ( ph  ->  x  e.  On )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A. z  e.  x  E. g
 ( g  Fn  z  /\  A. w  e.  z  ( g `  w )  =  ( F `  ( g  |`  w ) ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  x 
 C_  dom  U. B )
 
Theoremtfrlemibfn 6296* The union of  B is a function defined on  x. Lemma for tfrlemi1 6300. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Mar-2019.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 24-May-2019.)
 |-  A  =  { f  |  E. x  e.  On  ( f  Fn  x  /\  A. y  e.  x  ( f `  y
 )  =  ( F `
  ( f  |`  y ) ) ) }   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A. x ( Fun  F  /\  ( F `  x )  e.  _V )
 )   &    |-  B  =  { h  |  E. z  e.  x  E. g ( g  Fn  z  /\  g  e.  A  /\  h  =  ( g  u.  { <. z ,  ( F `
  g ) >. } ) ) }   &    |-  ( ph  ->  x  e.  On )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A. z  e.  x  E. g
 ( g  Fn  z  /\  A. w  e.  z  ( g `  w )  =  ( F `  ( g  |`  w ) ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  U. B  Fn  x )
 
Theoremtfrlemibex 6297* The set  B exists. Lemma for tfrlemi1 6300. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Mar-2019.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 24-May-2019.)
 |-  A  =  { f  |  E. x  e.  On  ( f  Fn  x  /\  A. y  e.  x  ( f `  y
 )  =  ( F `
  ( f  |`  y ) ) ) }   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A. x ( Fun  F  /\  ( F `  x )  e.  _V )
 )   &    |-  B  =  { h  |  E. z  e.  x  E. g ( g  Fn  z  /\  g  e.  A  /\  h  =  ( g  u.  { <. z ,  ( F `
  g ) >. } ) ) }   &    |-  ( ph  ->  x  e.  On )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A. z  e.  x  E. g
 ( g  Fn  z  /\  A. w  e.  z  ( g `  w )  =  ( F `  ( g  |`  w ) ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  B  e.  _V )
 
Theoremtfrlemiubacc 6298* The union of  B satisfies the recursion rule (lemma for tfrlemi1 6300). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 22-Apr-2019.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 24-May-2019.)
 |-  A  =  { f  |  E. x  e.  On  ( f  Fn  x  /\  A. y  e.  x  ( f `  y
 )  =  ( F `
  ( f  |`  y ) ) ) }   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A. x ( Fun  F  /\  ( F `  x )  e.  _V )
 )   &    |-  B  =  { h  |  E. z  e.  x  E. g ( g  Fn  z  /\  g  e.  A  /\  h  =  ( g  u.  { <. z ,  ( F `
  g ) >. } ) ) }   &    |-  ( ph  ->  x  e.  On )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A. z  e.  x  E. g
 ( g  Fn  z  /\  A. w  e.  z  ( g `  w )  =  ( F `  ( g  |`  w ) ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  A. u  e.  x  (
 U. B `  u )  =  ( F `  ( U. B  |`  u ) ) )
 
Theoremtfrlemiex 6299* Lemma for tfrlemi1 6300. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 18-Mar-2019.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 24-May-2019.)
 |-  A  =  { f  |  E. x  e.  On  ( f  Fn  x  /\  A. y  e.  x  ( f `  y
 )  =  ( F `
  ( f  |`  y ) ) ) }   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A. x ( Fun  F  /\  ( F `  x )  e.  _V )
 )   &    |-  B  =  { h  |  E. z  e.  x  E. g ( g  Fn  z  /\  g  e.  A  /\  h  =  ( g  u.  { <. z ,  ( F `
  g ) >. } ) ) }   &    |-  ( ph  ->  x  e.  On )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A. z  e.  x  E. g
 ( g  Fn  z  /\  A. w  e.  z  ( g `  w )  =  ( F `  ( g  |`  w ) ) ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  E. f ( f  Fn  x  /\  A. u  e.  x  ( f `  u )  =  ( F `  ( f  |`  u ) ) ) )
 
Theoremtfrlemi1 6300* We can define an acceptable function on any ordinal.

As with many of the transfinite recursion theorems, we have a hypothesis that states that  F is a function and that it is defined for all ordinals. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Mar-2019.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 24-May-2019.)

 |-  A  =  { f  |  E. x  e.  On  ( f  Fn  x  /\  A. y  e.  x  ( f `  y
 )  =  ( F `
  ( f  |`  y ) ) ) }   &    |-  ( ph  ->  A. x ( Fun  F  /\  ( F `  x )  e.  _V )
 )   =>    |-  ( ( ph  /\  C  e.  On )  ->  E. g
 ( g  Fn  C  /\  A. u  e.  C  ( g `  u )  =  ( F `  ( g  |`  u ) ) ) )
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