Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 3401-3500 *Has distinct variable
group(s)
Type | Label | Description |
Statement |
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Theorem | vn0m 3401 |
The universal class is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
17-Dec-2018.)
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Theorem | n0rf 3402 |
An inhabited class is nonempty. Following the Definition of [Bauer],
p. 483, we call a class nonempty if and inhabited
if
it has at least one element. In classical logic these two concepts are
equivalent, for example see Proposition 5.17(1) of [TakeutiZaring]
p. 20. This version of n0r 3403 requires only that not be free in,
rather than not occur in, . (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
31-Jul-2018.)
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Theorem | n0r 3403* |
An inhabited class is nonempty. See n0rf 3402 for more discussion.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 31-Jul-2018.)
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Theorem | neq0r 3404* |
An inhabited class is nonempty. See n0rf 3402 for more discussion.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 31-Jul-2018.)
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Theorem | reximdva0m 3405* |
Restricted existence deduced from inhabited class. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 31-Jul-2018.)
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Theorem | n0mmoeu 3406* |
A case of equivalence of "at most one" and "only one". If
a class is
inhabited, that class having at most one element is equivalent to it
having only one element. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 31-Jul-2018.)
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Theorem | rex0 3407 |
Vacuous existential quantification is false. (Contributed by NM,
15-Oct-2003.)
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Theorem | eq0 3408* |
The empty set has no elements. Theorem 2 of [Suppes] p. 22.
(Contributed by NM, 29-Aug-1993.)
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Theorem | eqv 3409* |
The universe contains every set. (Contributed by NM, 11-Sep-2006.)
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Theorem | notm0 3410* |
A class is not inhabited if and only if it is empty. (Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 1-Jul-2022.)
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Theorem | nel0 3411* |
From the general negation of membership in , infer that is
the empty set. (Contributed by BJ, 6-Oct-2018.)
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Theorem | 0el 3412* |
Membership of the empty set in another class. (Contributed by NM,
29-Jun-2004.)
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Theorem | abvor0dc 3413* |
The class builder of a decidable proposition not containing the
abstraction variable is either the universal class or the empty set.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Aug-2018.)
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DECID |
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Theorem | abn0r 3414 |
Nonempty class abstraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 1-Aug-2018.)
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Theorem | abn0m 3415* |
Inhabited class abstraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
8-Jul-2022.)
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Theorem | rabn0r 3416 |
Nonempty restricted class abstraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
1-Aug-2018.)
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Theorem | rabn0m 3417* |
Inhabited restricted class abstraction. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
18-Sep-2018.)
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Theorem | rab0 3418 |
Any restricted class abstraction restricted to the empty set is empty.
(Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-2003.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon,
26-Jun-2011.)
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Theorem | rabeq0 3419 |
Condition for a restricted class abstraction to be empty. (Contributed
by Jeff Madsen, 7-Jun-2010.)
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Theorem | abeq0 3420 |
Condition for a class abstraction to be empty. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 12-Aug-2018.)
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Theorem | rabxmdc 3421* |
Law of excluded middle given decidability, in terms of restricted class
abstractions. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Aug-2018.)
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DECID |
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Theorem | rabnc 3422* |
Law of noncontradiction, in terms of restricted class abstractions.
(Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 20-Jun-2011.)
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Theorem | un0 3423 |
The union of a class with the empty set is itself. Theorem 24 of
[Suppes] p. 27. (Contributed by NM,
5-Aug-1993.)
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Theorem | in0 3424 |
The intersection of a class with the empty set is the empty set.
Theorem 16 of [Suppes] p. 26.
(Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
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Theorem | 0in 3425 |
The intersection of the empty set with a class is the empty set.
(Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
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Theorem | inv1 3426 |
The intersection of a class with the universal class is itself. Exercise
4.10(k) of [Mendelson] p. 231.
(Contributed by NM, 17-May-1998.)
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Theorem | unv 3427 |
The union of a class with the universal class is the universal class.
Exercise 4.10(l) of [Mendelson] p. 231.
(Contributed by NM,
17-May-1998.)
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Theorem | 0ss 3428 |
The null set is a subset of any class. Part of Exercise 1 of
[TakeutiZaring] p. 22.
(Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993.)
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Theorem | ss0b 3429 |
Any subset of the empty set is empty. Theorem 5 of [Suppes] p. 23 and its
converse. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2003.)
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Theorem | ss0 3430 |
Any subset of the empty set is empty. Theorem 5 of [Suppes] p. 23.
(Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-1994.)
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Theorem | sseq0 3431 |
A subclass of an empty class is empty. (Contributed by NM, 7-Mar-2007.)
(Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.)
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Theorem | ssn0 3432 |
A class with a nonempty subclass is nonempty. (Contributed by NM,
17-Feb-2007.)
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Theorem | abf 3433 |
A class builder with a false argument is empty. (Contributed by NM,
20-Jan-2012.)
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Theorem | eq0rdv 3434* |
Deduction for equality to the empty set. (Contributed by NM,
11-Jul-2014.)
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Theorem | csbprc 3435 |
The proper substitution of a proper class for a set into a class results
in the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2018.)
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Theorem | un00 3436 |
Two classes are empty iff their union is empty. (Contributed by NM,
11-Aug-2004.)
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Theorem | vss 3437 |
Only the universal class has the universal class as a subclass.
(Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2003.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon,
26-Jun-2011.)
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Theorem | disj 3438* |
Two ways of saying that two classes are disjoint (have no members in
common). (Contributed by NM, 17-Feb-2004.)
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Theorem | disjr 3439* |
Two ways of saying that two classes are disjoint. (Contributed by Jeff
Madsen, 19-Jun-2011.)
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Theorem | disj1 3440* |
Two ways of saying that two classes are disjoint (have no members in
common). (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-1993.)
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Theorem | reldisj 3441 |
Two ways of saying that two classes are disjoint, using the complement
of relative to
a universe .
(Contributed by NM,
15-Feb-2007.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.)
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Theorem | disj3 3442 |
Two ways of saying that two classes are disjoint. (Contributed by NM,
19-May-1998.)
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Theorem | disjne 3443 |
Members of disjoint sets are not equal. (Contributed by NM,
28-Mar-2007.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.)
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Theorem | disjel 3444 |
A set can't belong to both members of disjoint classes. (Contributed by
NM, 28-Feb-2015.)
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Theorem | disj2 3445 |
Two ways of saying that two classes are disjoint. (Contributed by NM,
17-May-1998.)
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Theorem | ssdisj 3446 |
Intersection with a subclass of a disjoint class. (Contributed by FL,
24-Jan-2007.)
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Theorem | undisj1 3447 |
The union of disjoint classes is disjoint. (Contributed by NM,
26-Sep-2004.)
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Theorem | undisj2 3448 |
The union of disjoint classes is disjoint. (Contributed by NM,
13-Sep-2004.)
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Theorem | ssindif0im 3449 |
Subclass implies empty intersection with difference from the universal
class. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2003.)
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Theorem | inelcm 3450 |
The intersection of classes with a common member is nonempty.
(Contributed by NM, 7-Apr-1994.)
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Theorem | minel 3451 |
A minimum element of a class has no elements in common with the class.
(Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-1994.)
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Theorem | undif4 3452 |
Distribute union over difference. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1998.)
(Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.)
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Theorem | disjssun 3453 |
Subset relation for disjoint classes. (Contributed by NM, 25-Oct-2005.)
(Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.)
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Theorem | ssdif0im 3454 |
Subclass implies empty difference. One direction of Exercise 7 of
[TakeutiZaring] p. 22. In
classical logic this would be an equivalence.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 2-Aug-2018.)
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Theorem | vdif0im 3455 |
Universal class equality in terms of empty difference. (Contributed by
Jim Kingdon, 3-Aug-2018.)
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Theorem | difrab0eqim 3456* |
If the difference between the restricting class of a restricted class
abstraction and the restricted class abstraction is empty, the
restricting class is equal to this restricted class abstraction.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 3-Aug-2018.)
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Theorem | inssdif0im 3457 |
Intersection, subclass, and difference relationship. In classical logic
the converse would also hold. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
3-Aug-2018.)
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Theorem | difid 3458 |
The difference between a class and itself is the empty set. Proposition
5.15 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 20. Also
Theorem 32 of [Suppes] p. 28.
(Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-2004.)
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Theorem | difidALT 3459 |
The difference between a class and itself is the empty set. Proposition
5.15 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 20.
Also Theorem 32 of [Suppes] p. 28.
Alternate proof of difid 3458. (Contributed by David Abernethy,
17-Jun-2012.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
(New usage is discouraged.)
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Theorem | dif0 3460 |
The difference between a class and the empty set. Part of Exercise 4.4 of
[Stoll] p. 16. (Contributed by NM,
17-Aug-2004.)
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Theorem | 0dif 3461 |
The difference between the empty set and a class. Part of Exercise 4.4 of
[Stoll] p. 16. (Contributed by NM,
17-Aug-2004.)
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Theorem | disjdif 3462 |
A class and its relative complement are disjoint. Theorem 38 of [Suppes]
p. 29. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-1998.)
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Theorem | difin0 3463 |
The difference of a class from its intersection is empty. Theorem 37 of
[Suppes] p. 29. (Contributed by NM,
17-Aug-2004.) (Proof shortened by
Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.)
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Theorem | undif1ss 3464 |
Absorption of difference by union. In classical logic, as Theorem 35 of
[Suppes] p. 29, this would be equality
rather than subset. (Contributed
by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2018.)
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Theorem | undif2ss 3465 |
Absorption of difference by union. In classical logic, as in Part of
proof of Corollary 6K of [Enderton] p.
144, this would be equality rather
than subset. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2018.)
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Theorem | undifabs 3466 |
Absorption of difference by union. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-2013.)
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Theorem | inundifss 3467 |
The intersection and class difference of a class with another class are
contained in the original class. In classical logic we'd be able to make
a stronger statement: that everything in the original class is in the
intersection or the difference (that is, this theorem would be equality
rather than subset). (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2018.)
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Theorem | disjdif2 3468 |
The difference of a class and a class disjoint from it is the original
class. (Contributed by BJ, 21-Apr-2019.)
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Theorem | difun2 3469 |
Absorption of union by difference. Theorem 36 of [Suppes] p. 29.
(Contributed by NM, 19-May-1998.)
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Theorem | undifss 3470 |
Union of complementary parts into whole. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
4-Aug-2018.)
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Theorem | ssdifin0 3471 |
A subset of a difference does not intersect the subtrahend. (Contributed
by Jeff Hankins, 1-Sep-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro,
24-Aug-2015.)
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Theorem | ssdifeq0 3472 |
A class is a subclass of itself subtracted from another iff it is the
empty set. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 20-Nov-2015.)
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Theorem | ssundifim 3473 |
A consequence of inclusion in the union of two classes. In classical
logic this would be a biconditional. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
4-Aug-2018.)
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Theorem | difdifdirss 3474 |
Distributive law for class difference. In classical logic, as in Exercise
4.8 of [Stoll] p. 16, this would be equality
rather than subset.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2018.)
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Theorem | uneqdifeqim 3475 |
Two ways that and
can
"partition"
(when and
don't overlap and is a part of ). In classical logic, the
second implication would be a biconditional. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon,
4-Aug-2018.)
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Theorem | r19.2m 3476* |
Theorem 19.2 of [Margaris] p. 89 with
restricted quantifiers (compare
19.2 1615). The restricted version is valid only when
the domain of
quantification is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Aug-2018.)
(Revised by Jim Kingdon, 7-Apr-2023.)
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Theorem | r19.2mOLD 3477* |
Theorem 19.2 of [Margaris] p. 89 with
restricted quantifiers (compare
19.2 1615). The restricted version is valid only when
the domain of
quantification is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Aug-2018.)
Obsolete version of r19.2m 3476 as of 7-Apr-2023.
(Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
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Theorem | r19.3rm 3478* |
Restricted quantification of wff not containing quantified variable.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Dec-2018.)
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Theorem | r19.28m 3479* |
Restricted quantifier version of Theorem 19.28 of [Margaris] p. 90. It
is valid only when the domain of quantification is inhabited.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Aug-2018.)
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Theorem | r19.3rmv 3480* |
Restricted quantification of wff not containing quantified variable.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Aug-2018.)
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Theorem | r19.9rmv 3481* |
Restricted quantification of wff not containing quantified variable.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Aug-2018.)
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Theorem | r19.28mv 3482* |
Restricted quantifier version of Theorem 19.28 of [Margaris] p. 90. It
is valid only when the domain of quantification is inhabited.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Aug-2018.)
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Theorem | r19.45mv 3483* |
Restricted version of Theorem 19.45 of [Margaris] p. 90. (Contributed
by NM, 27-May-1998.)
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Theorem | r19.44mv 3484* |
Restricted version of Theorem 19.44 of [Margaris] p. 90. (Contributed
by NM, 27-May-1998.)
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Theorem | r19.27m 3485* |
Restricted quantifier version of Theorem 19.27 of [Margaris] p. 90. It
is valid only when the domain of quantification is inhabited.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Aug-2018.)
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Theorem | r19.27mv 3486* |
Restricted quantifier version of Theorem 19.27 of [Margaris] p. 90. It
is valid only when the domain of quantification is inhabited.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Aug-2018.)
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Theorem | rzal 3487* |
Vacuous quantification is always true. (Contributed by NM,
11-Mar-1997.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.)
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Theorem | rexn0 3488* |
Restricted existential quantification implies its restriction is
nonempty (it is also inhabited as shown in rexm 3489). (Contributed by
Szymon Jaroszewicz, 3-Apr-2007.)
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Theorem | rexm 3489* |
Restricted existential quantification implies its restriction is
inhabited. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 16-Oct-2018.)
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Theorem | ralidm 3490* |
Idempotent law for restricted quantifier. (Contributed by NM,
28-Mar-1997.)
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Theorem | ral0 3491 |
Vacuous universal quantification is always true. (Contributed by NM,
20-Oct-2005.)
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Theorem | rgenm 3492* |
Generalization rule that eliminates an inhabited class requirement.
(Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Aug-2018.)
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Theorem | ralf0 3493* |
The quantification of a falsehood is vacuous when true. (Contributed by
NM, 26-Nov-2005.)
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Theorem | ralm 3494 |
Inhabited classes and restricted quantification. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 6-Aug-2018.)
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Theorem | raaanlem 3495* |
Special case of raaan 3496 where is inhabited. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 6-Aug-2018.)
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Theorem | raaan 3496* |
Rearrange restricted quantifiers. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2010.)
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Theorem | raaanv 3497* |
Rearrange restricted quantifiers. (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-1997.)
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Theorem | sbss 3498* |
Set substitution into the first argument of a subset relation.
(Contributed by Rodolfo Medina, 7-Jul-2010.) (Proof shortened by Mario
Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.)
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Theorem | sbcssg 3499 |
Distribute proper substitution through a subclass relation.
(Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof shortened by Alexander
van der Vekens, 23-Jul-2017.)
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Theorem | dcun 3500 |
The union of two decidable classes is decidable. (Contributed by Jim
Kingdon, 5-Oct-2022.)
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DECID
DECID
DECID
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