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Theorem dmatcrng 21995

Description: The subring of diagonal matrices (over a commutative ring) is a commutative ring . (Contributed by AV, 20-Aug-2019.) (Revised by AV, 18-Dec-2019.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
dmatid.a	⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)
dmatid.b	⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)
dmatid.0	⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝑅)
dmatid.d	⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 DMat 𝑅)
dmatcrng.c	⊢ 𝐶 = (𝐴 ↾_s 𝐷)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
dmatcrng	⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Fin) → 𝐶 ∈ CRing)

Proof of Theorem dmatcrng Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 𝑎 𝑏 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		crngring 20061	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ CRing → 𝑅 ∈ Ring)
2		dmatid.a	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)
3		dmatid.b	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)
4		dmatid.0	. . . . 5 ⊢ 0 = (0_g‘𝑅)
5		dmatid.d	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 DMat 𝑅)
6	2, 3, 4, 5	dmatsrng 21994	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Fin) → 𝐷 ∈ (SubRing‘𝐴))
7	1, 6	sylan 580	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Fin) → 𝐷 ∈ (SubRing‘𝐴))
8		dmatcrng.c	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝐴 ↾_s 𝐷)
9	8	subrgring 20358	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (SubRing‘𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ Ring)
10	7, 9	syl 17	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Fin) → 𝐶 ∈ Ring)
11		simp1lr 1237	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)) ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑁) → 𝑅 ∈ CRing)
12		eqid 2732	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (Base‘𝑅) = (Base‘𝑅)
13		eqid 2732	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (Base‘𝐴) = (Base‘𝐴)
14		simp2 1137	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)) ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑁) → 𝑎 ∈ 𝑁)
15		simp3 1138	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)) ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑁) → 𝑏 ∈ 𝑁)
16	2, 13, 4, 5	dmatmat 21987	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 → 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝐴)))
17	16	imp 407	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷) → 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝐴))
18	17	adantrr 715	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)) → 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝐴))
19	18	3ad2ant1 1133	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)) ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑁) → 𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝐴))
20	2, 12, 13, 14, 15, 19	matecld 21919	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)) ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑁) → (𝑎𝑥𝑏) ∈ (Base‘𝑅))
21	2, 13, 4, 5	dmatmat 21987	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) → (𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 → 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝐴)))
22	21	imp 407	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) → 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝐴))
23	22	adantrl 714	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)) → 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝐴))
24	23	3ad2ant1 1133	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)) ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑁) → 𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝐴))
25	2, 12, 13, 14, 15, 24	matecld 21919	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)) ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑁) → (𝑎𝑦𝑏) ∈ (Base‘𝑅))
26		eqid 2732	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (._r‘𝑅) = (._r‘𝑅)
27	12, 26	crngcom 20067	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ (𝑎𝑥𝑏) ∈ (Base‘𝑅) ∧ (𝑎𝑦𝑏) ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → ((𝑎𝑥𝑏)(._r‘𝑅)(𝑎𝑦𝑏)) = ((𝑎𝑦𝑏)(._r‘𝑅)(𝑎𝑥𝑏)))
28	11, 20, 25, 27	syl3anc 1371	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)) ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑁) → ((𝑎𝑥𝑏)(._r‘𝑅)(𝑎𝑦𝑏)) = ((𝑎𝑦𝑏)(._r‘𝑅)(𝑎𝑥𝑏)))
29	28	ifeq1d 4546	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)) ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑁) → if(𝑎 = 𝑏, ((𝑎𝑥𝑏)(._r‘𝑅)(𝑎𝑦𝑏)), 0 ) = if(𝑎 = 𝑏, ((𝑎𝑦𝑏)(._r‘𝑅)(𝑎𝑥𝑏)), 0 ))
30	29	mpoeq3dva 7482	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)) → (𝑎 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ if(𝑎 = 𝑏, ((𝑎𝑥𝑏)(._r‘𝑅)(𝑎𝑦𝑏)), 0 )) = (𝑎 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ if(𝑎 = 𝑏, ((𝑎𝑦𝑏)(._r‘𝑅)(𝑎𝑥𝑏)), 0 )))
31	1	anim2i 617	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) → (𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring))
32	2, 3, 4, 5	dmatmul 21990	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)) → (𝑥(._r‘𝐴)𝑦) = (𝑎 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ if(𝑎 = 𝑏, ((𝑎𝑥𝑏)(._r‘𝑅)(𝑎𝑦𝑏)), 0 )))
33	31, 32	sylan 580	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)) → (𝑥(._r‘𝐴)𝑦) = (𝑎 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ if(𝑎 = 𝑏, ((𝑎𝑥𝑏)(._r‘𝑅)(𝑎𝑦𝑏)), 0 )))
34		pm3.22 460	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷) → (𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷))
35	2, 3, 4, 5	dmatmul 21990	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) ∧ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷)) → (𝑦(._r‘𝐴)𝑥) = (𝑎 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ if(𝑎 = 𝑏, ((𝑎𝑦𝑏)(._r‘𝑅)(𝑎𝑥𝑏)), 0 )))
36	31, 34, 35	syl2an 596	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)) → (𝑦(._r‘𝐴)𝑥) = (𝑎 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ if(𝑎 = 𝑏, ((𝑎𝑦𝑏)(._r‘𝑅)(𝑎𝑥𝑏)), 0 )))
37	30, 33, 36	3eqtr4d 2782	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷)) → (𝑥(._r‘𝐴)𝑦) = (𝑦(._r‘𝐴)𝑥))
38	37	ralrimivva 3200	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 (𝑥(._r‘𝐴)𝑦) = (𝑦(._r‘𝐴)𝑥))
39	38	ancoms 459	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Fin) → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 (𝑥(._r‘𝐴)𝑦) = (𝑦(._r‘𝐴)𝑥))
40	8	subrgbas 20364	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (SubRing‘𝐴) → 𝐷 = (Base‘𝐶))
41	40	eqcomd 2738	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (SubRing‘𝐴) → (Base‘𝐶) = 𝐷)
42		eqid 2732	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (._r‘𝐴) = (._r‘𝐴)
43	8, 42	ressmulr 17248	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (SubRing‘𝐴) → (._r‘𝐴) = (._r‘𝐶))
44	43	eqcomd 2738	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (SubRing‘𝐴) → (._r‘𝐶) = (._r‘𝐴))
45	44	oveqd 7422	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (SubRing‘𝐴) → (𝑥(._r‘𝐶)𝑦) = (𝑥(._r‘𝐴)𝑦))
46	44	oveqd 7422	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (SubRing‘𝐴) → (𝑦(._r‘𝐶)𝑥) = (𝑦(._r‘𝐴)𝑥))
47	45, 46	eqeq12d 2748	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (SubRing‘𝐴) → ((𝑥(._r‘𝐶)𝑦) = (𝑦(._r‘𝐶)𝑥) ↔ (𝑥(._r‘𝐴)𝑦) = (𝑦(._r‘𝐴)𝑥)))
48	41, 47	raleqbidv 3342	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (SubRing‘𝐴) → (∀𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝐶)(𝑥(._r‘𝐶)𝑦) = (𝑦(._r‘𝐶)𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 (𝑥(._r‘𝐴)𝑦) = (𝑦(._r‘𝐴)𝑥)))
49	41, 48	raleqbidv 3342	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐷 ∈ (SubRing‘𝐴) → (∀𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝐶)∀𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝐶)(𝑥(._r‘𝐶)𝑦) = (𝑦(._r‘𝐶)𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 (𝑥(._r‘𝐴)𝑦) = (𝑦(._r‘𝐴)𝑥)))
50	7, 49	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Fin) → (∀𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝐶)∀𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝐶)(𝑥(._r‘𝐶)𝑦) = (𝑦(._r‘𝐶)𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 (𝑥(._r‘𝐴)𝑦) = (𝑦(._r‘𝐴)𝑥)))
51	39, 50	mpbird 256	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Fin) → ∀𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝐶)∀𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝐶)(𝑥(._r‘𝐶)𝑦) = (𝑦(._r‘𝐶)𝑥))
52		eqid 2732	. . 3 ⊢ (Base‘𝐶) = (Base‘𝐶)
53		eqid 2732	. . 3 ⊢ (._r‘𝐶) = (._r‘𝐶)
54	52, 53	iscrng2 20068	. 2 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ CRing ↔ (𝐶 ∈ Ring ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝐶)∀𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝐶)(𝑥(._r‘𝐶)𝑦) = (𝑦(._r‘𝐶)𝑥)))
55	10, 51, 54	sylanbrc 583	1 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Fin) → 𝐶 ∈ CRing)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 396 ∧ w3a 1087 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2106 ∀wral 3061 ifcif 4527 ‘cfv 6540 (class class class)co 7405 ∈ cmpo 7407 Fincfn 8935 Basecbs 17140 ↾_s cress 17169 ._rcmulr 17194 0_gc0g 17381 Ringcrg 20049 CRingccrg 20050 SubRingcsubrg 20351 Mat cmat 21898 DMat cdmat 21981

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2703 ax-rep 5284 ax-sep 5298 ax-nul 5305 ax-pow 5362 ax-pr 5426 ax-un 7721 ax-cnex 11162 ax-resscn 11163 ax-1cn 11164 ax-icn 11165 ax-addcl 11166 ax-addrcl 11167 ax-mulcl 11168 ax-mulrcl 11169 ax-mulcom 11170 ax-addass 11171 ax-mulass 11172 ax-distr 11173 ax-i2m1 11174 ax-1ne0 11175 ax-1rid 11176 ax-rnegex 11177 ax-rrecex 11178 ax-cnre 11179 ax-pre-lttri 11180 ax-pre-lttrn 11181 ax-pre-ltadd 11182 ax-pre-mulgt0 11183

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 846 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2534 df-eu 2563 df-clab 2710 df-cleq 2724 df-clel 2810 df-nfc 2885 df-ne 2941 df-nel 3047 df-ral 3062 df-rex 3071 df-rmo 3376 df-reu 3377 df-rab 3433 df-v 3476 df-sbc 3777 df-csb 3893 df-dif 3950 df-un 3952 df-in 3954 df-ss 3964 df-pss 3966 df-nul 4322 df-if 4528 df-pw 4603 df-sn 4628 df-pr 4630 df-tp 4632 df-op 4634 df-ot 4636 df-uni 4908 df-int 4950 df-iun 4998 df-iin 4999 df-br 5148 df-opab 5210 df-mpt 5231 df-tr 5265 df-id 5573 df-eprel 5579 df-po 5587 df-so 5588 df-fr 5630 df-se 5631 df-we 5632 df-xp 5681 df-rel 5682 df-cnv 5683 df-co 5684 df-dm 5685 df-rn 5686 df-res 5687 df-ima 5688 df-pred 6297 df-ord 6364 df-on 6365 df-lim 6366 df-suc 6367 df-iota 6492 df-fun 6542 df-fn 6543 df-f 6544 df-f1 6545 df-fo 6546 df-f1o 6547 df-fv 6548 df-isom 6549 df-riota 7361 df-ov 7408 df-oprab 7409 df-mpo 7410 df-of 7666 df-om 7852 df-1st 7971 df-2nd 7972 df-supp 8143 df-frecs 8262 df-wrecs 8293 df-recs 8367 df-rdg 8406 df-1o 8462 df-er 8699 df-map 8818 df-ixp 8888 df-en 8936 df-dom 8937 df-sdom 8938 df-fin 8939 df-fsupp 9358 df-sup 9433 df-oi 9501 df-card 9930 df-pnf 11246 df-mnf 11247 df-xr 11248 df-ltxr 11249 df-le 11250 df-sub 11442 df-neg 11443 df-nn 12209 df-2 12271 df-3 12272 df-4 12273 df-5 12274 df-6 12275 df-7 12276 df-8 12277 df-9 12278 df-n0 12469 df-z 12555 df-dec 12674 df-uz 12819 df-fz 13481 df-fzo 13624 df-seq 13963 df-hash 14287 df-struct 17076 df-sets 17093 df-slot 17111 df-ndx 17123 df-base 17141 df-ress 17170 df-plusg 17206 df-mulr 17207 df-sca 17209 df-vsca 17210 df-ip 17211 df-tset 17212 df-ple 17213 df-ds 17215 df-hom 17217 df-cco 17218 df-0g 17383 df-gsum 17384 df-prds 17389 df-pws 17391 df-mre 17526 df-mrc 17527 df-acs 17529 df-mgm 18557 df-sgrp 18606 df-mnd 18622 df-mhm 18667 df-submnd 18668 df-grp 18818 df-minusg 18819 df-sbg 18820 df-mulg 18945 df-subg 18997 df-ghm 19084 df-cntz 19175 df-cmn 19644 df-abl 19645 df-mgp 19982 df-ur 19999 df-ring 20051 df-cring 20052 df-subrg 20353 df-lmod 20465 df-lss 20535 df-sra 20777 df-rgmod 20778 df-dsmm 21278 df-frlm 21293 df-mamu 21877 df-mat 21899 df-dmat 21983

This theorem is referenced by: (None)

W3C validator