Theorem fusgreghash2wspv 30539

Description: According to statement 7 in [Huneke] p. 2: "For each vertex v, there are exactly ( k 2 ) paths with length two having v in the middle, ..." in a finite k-regular graph. For directed simple paths of length 2 represented by length 3 strings, we have again k*(k-1) such paths, see also comment of frgrhash2wsp 30536. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 10-Mar-2018.) (Revised by AV, 17-May-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 12-Feb-2022.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
frgrhash2wsp.v	⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
fusgreg2wsp.m	⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ {𝑤 ∈ (2 WSPathsN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑤‘1) = 𝑎})

Assertion

Ref	Expression
fusgreghash2wspv	⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph → ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾 → (♯‘(𝑀‘𝑣)) = (𝐾 · (𝐾 − 1))))

Distinct variable groups:   𝐺,𝑎   𝑉,𝑎   𝑤,𝐺,𝑎,𝑣

Allowed substitution hints:   𝐾(𝑤,𝑣,𝑎)   𝑀(𝑤,𝑣,𝑎)   𝑉(𝑤,𝑣)

Proof of Theorem fusgreghash2wspv

Dummy variables 𝑐 𝑑 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		frgrhash2wsp.v	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
2		fusgreg2wsp.m	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ {𝑤 ∈ (2 WSPathsN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑤‘1) = 𝑎})
3	1, 2	fusgr2wsp2nb 30538	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑀‘𝑣) = ∪ 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)∪ 𝑑 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩})
4	3	fveq2d 6873	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) → (♯‘(𝑀‘𝑣)) = (♯‘∪ 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)∪ 𝑑 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩}))
5	4	adantr 484	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾) → (♯‘(𝑀‘𝑣)) = (♯‘∪ 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)∪ 𝑑 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩}))
6	1	eleq2i 2856	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ↔ 𝑣 ∈ (Vtx‘𝐺))
7		nbfiusgrfi 29578	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (Vtx‘𝐺)) → (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∈ Fin)
8	6, 7	sylan2b 603	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∈ Fin)
9	8	adantr 484	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾) → (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∈ Fin)
10		eqid 2764	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐}) = ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐})
11		snfi 9026	. . . . . 6 ⊢ {⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩} ∈ Fin
12	11	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾) ∧ 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐})) → {⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩} ∈ Fin)
13	1	nbgrssvtx 29545	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ⊆ 𝑉
14	13	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) → (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ⊆ 𝑉)
15	14	ssdifd 4100	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) → ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐}) ⊆ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑐}))
16		iunss1 4966	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐}) ⊆ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑐}) → ∪ 𝑑 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩} ⊆ ∪ 𝑑 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩})
17	15, 16	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) → ∪ 𝑑 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩} ⊆ ∪ 𝑑 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩})
18	17	ralrimiva 3156	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) → ∀𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)∪ 𝑑 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩} ⊆ ∪ 𝑑 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩})
19		simpr 488	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉)
20		s3iunsndisj 14983	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 → Disj 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)∪ 𝑑 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩})
21	19, 20	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) → Disj 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)∪ 𝑑 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩})
22		disjss2 5072	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∀𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)∪ 𝑑 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩} ⊆ ∪ 𝑑 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩} → (Disj 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)∪ 𝑑 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩} → Disj 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)∪ 𝑑 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩}))
23	18, 21, 22	sylc 65	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) → Disj 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)∪ 𝑑 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩})
24	23	adantr 484	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾) → Disj 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)∪ 𝑑 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩})
25	19	adantr 484	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾) → 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉)
26	25	anim1ci 625	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾) ∧ 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) → (𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉))
27		s3sndisj 14982	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) → Disj 𝑑 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩})
28	26, 27	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾) ∧ 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) → Disj 𝑑 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩})
29		s3cli 14896	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩ ∈ Word V
30		hashsng 14384	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩ ∈ Word V → (♯‘{⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩}) = 1)
31	29, 30	mp1i 13	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾) ∧ 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐})) → (♯‘{⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩}) = 1)
32	9, 10, 12, 24, 28, 31	hash2iun1dif1 15854	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾) → (♯‘∪ 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)∪ 𝑑 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩}) = ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) · ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) − 1)))
33		fusgrusgr 29525	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph → 𝐺 ∈ USGraph)
34	1	hashnbusgrvd 29731	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) → (♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) = ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣))
35	33, 34	sylan 589	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) → (♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) = ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣))
36		id 22	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) = ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) → (♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) = ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣))
37		oveq1 7405	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) = ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) → ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) − 1) = (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) − 1))
38	36, 37	oveq12d 7416	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) = ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) → ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) · ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) − 1)) = (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) · (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) − 1)))
39	35, 38	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) → ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) · ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) − 1)) = (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) · (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) − 1)))
40		id 22	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾 → ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾)
41		oveq1 7405	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾 → (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) − 1) = (𝐾 − 1))
42	40, 41	oveq12d 7416	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾 → (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) · (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) − 1)) = (𝐾 · (𝐾 − 1)))
43	39, 42	sylan9eq 2819	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾) → ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) · ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) − 1)) = (𝐾 · (𝐾 − 1)))
44	5, 32, 43	3eqtrd 2803	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾) → (♯‘(𝑀‘𝑣)) = (𝐾 · (𝐾 − 1)))
45	44	ex 416	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) → (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾 → (♯‘(𝑀‘𝑣)) = (𝐾 · (𝐾 − 1))))
46	45	ralrimiva 3156	1 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph → ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾 → (♯‘(𝑀‘𝑣)) = (𝐾 · (𝐾 − 1))))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 399   ∧ w3a 1099   = wceq 1562   ∈ wcel 2144  ∀wral 3078  {crab 3416  Vcvv 3456   ∖ cdif 3903   ⊆ wss 3906  {csn 4584  ∪ ciun 4951  Disj wdisj 5069   ↦ cmpt 5183  ‘cfv 6523  (class class class)co 7398  Fincfn 8929  1c1 11076   · cmul 11080   − cmin 11416  2c2 12274  ♯chash 14345  Word cword 14528  ⟨“cs3 14857  Vtxcvtx 29199  USGraphcusgr 29352  FinUSGraphcfusgr 29519   NeighbVtx cnbgr 29535  VtxDegcvtxdg 29668   WSPathsN cwwspthsn 30030

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1817  ax-4 1831  ax-5 1932  ax-6 1989  ax-7 2030  ax-8 2146  ax-9 2154  ax-10 2177  ax-11 2193  ax-12 2214  ax-ext 2736  ax-rep 5229  ax-sep 5248  ax-nul 5258  ax-pow 5324  ax-pr 5392  ax-un 7720  ax-inf2 9598  ax-cnex 11131  ax-resscn 11132  ax-1cn 11133  ax-icn 11134  ax-addcl 11135  ax-addrcl 11136  ax-mulcl 11137  ax-mulrcl 11138  ax-mulcom 11139  ax-addass 11140  ax-mulass 11141  ax-distr 11142  ax-i2m1 11143  ax-1ne0 11144  ax-1rid 11145  ax-rnegex 11146  ax-rrecex 11147  ax-cnre 11148  ax-pre-lttri 11149  ax-pre-lttrn 11150  ax-pre-ltadd 11151  ax-pre-mulgt0 11152  ax-pre-sup 11153

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 209  df-an 400  df-or 859  df-ifp 1075  df-3or 1100  df-3an 1101  df-tru 1565  df-fal 1575  df-ex 1802  df-nf 1806  df-sb 2093  df-mo 2568  df-eu 2598  df-clab 2743  df-cleq 2756  df-clel 2839  df-nfc 2913  df-ne 2960  df-nel 3064  df-ral 3079  df-rex 3089  df-rmo 3369  df-reu 3370  df-rab 3417  df-v 3458  df-sbc 3747  df-csb 3855  df-dif 3909  df-un 3911  df-in 3913  df-ss 3923  df-pss 3926  df-nul 4288  df-if 4483  df-pw 4559  df-sn 4585  df-pr 4587  df-tp 4589  df-op 4591  df-uni 4868  df-int 4908  df-iun 4953  df-disj 5070  df-br 5103  df-opab 5165  df-mpt 5184  df-tr 5210  df-id 5544  df-eprel 5549  df-po 5557  df-so 5558  df-fr 5602  df-se 5603  df-we 5604  df-xp 5655  df-rel 5656  df-cnv 5657  df-co 5658  df-dm 5659  df-rn 5660  df-res 5661  df-ima 5662  df-pred 6290  df-ord 6351  df-on 6352  df-lim 6353  df-suc 6354  df-iota 6479  df-fun 6525  df-fn 6526  df-f 6527  df-f1 6528  df-fo 6529  df-f1o 6530  df-fv 6531  df-isom 6532  df-riota 7355  df-ov 7401  df-oprab 7402  df-mpo 7403  df-om 7849  df-1st 7972  df-2nd 7973  df-frecs 8264  df-wrecs 8295  df-recs 8344  df-rdg 8383  df-1o 8439  df-2o 8440  df-oadd 8443  df-er 8680  df-map 8812  df-pm 8813  df-en 8930  df-dom 8931  df-sdom 8932  df-fin 8933  df-sup 9390  df-oi 9460  df-dju 9861  df-card 9899  df-pnf 11220  df-mnf 11221  df-xr 11222  df-ltxr 11223  df-le 11224  df-sub 11418  df-neg 11419  df-div 11847  df-nn 12213  df-2 12282  df-3 12283  df-n0 12484  df-xnn0 12557  df-z 12571  df-uz 12842  df-rp 12996  df-xadd 13117  df-fz 13515  df-fzo 13662  df-seq 14017  df-exp 14077  df-hash 14346  df-word 14529  df-concat 14586  df-s1 14612  df-s2 14863  df-s3 14864  df-cj 15128  df-re 15129  df-im 15130  df-sqrt 15264  df-abs 15265  df-clim 15517  df-sum 15716  df-vtx 29201  df-iedg 29202  df-edg 29251  df-uhgr 29261  df-ushgr 29262  df-upgr 29285  df-umgr 29286  df-uspgr 29353  df-usgr 29354  df-fusgr 29520  df-nbgr 29536  df-vtxdg 29669  df-wlks 29802  df-wlkson 29803  df-trls 29893  df-trlson 29894  df-pths 29916  df-spths 29917  df-pthson 29918  df-spthson 29919  df-wwlks 30032  df-wwlksn 30033  df-wwlksnon 30034  df-wspthsn 30035  df-wspthsnon 30036

This theorem is referenced by:  fusgreghash2wsp  30542