Theorem fusgreghash2wspv 30359

Description: According to statement 7 in [Huneke] p. 2: "For each vertex v, there are exactly ( k 2 ) paths with length two having v in the middle, ..." in a finite k-regular graph. For directed simple paths of length 2 represented by length 3 strings, we have again k*(k-1) such paths, see also comment of frgrhash2wsp 30356. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 10-Mar-2018.) (Revised by AV, 17-May-2021.) (Proof shortened by AV, 12-Feb-2022.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
frgrhash2wsp.v	⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
fusgreg2wsp.m	⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ {𝑤 ∈ (2 WSPathsN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑤‘1) = 𝑎})

Assertion

Ref	Expression
fusgreghash2wspv	⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph → ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾 → (♯‘(𝑀‘𝑣)) = (𝐾 · (𝐾 − 1))))

Distinct variable groups:   𝐺,𝑎   𝑉,𝑎   𝑤,𝐺,𝑎,𝑣

Allowed substitution hints:   𝐾(𝑤,𝑣,𝑎)   𝑀(𝑤,𝑣,𝑎)   𝑉(𝑤,𝑣)

Proof of Theorem fusgreghash2wspv

Dummy variables 𝑐 𝑑 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		frgrhash2wsp.v	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
2		fusgreg2wsp.m	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ {𝑤 ∈ (2 WSPathsN 𝐺) ∣ (𝑤‘1) = 𝑎})
3	1, 2	fusgr2wsp2nb 30358	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑀‘𝑣) = ∪ 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)∪ 𝑑 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩})
4	3	fveq2d 6836	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) → (♯‘(𝑀‘𝑣)) = (♯‘∪ 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)∪ 𝑑 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩}))
5	4	adantr 480	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾) → (♯‘(𝑀‘𝑣)) = (♯‘∪ 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)∪ 𝑑 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩}))
6	1	eleq2i 2826	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ↔ 𝑣 ∈ (Vtx‘𝐺))
7		nbfiusgrfi 29397	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ (Vtx‘𝐺)) → (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∈ Fin)
8	6, 7	sylan2b 594	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∈ Fin)
9	8	adantr 480	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾) → (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∈ Fin)
10		eqid 2734	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐}) = ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐})
11		snfi 8978	. . . . . 6 ⊢ {⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩} ∈ Fin
12	11	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾) ∧ 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐})) → {⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩} ∈ Fin)
13	1	nbgrssvtx 29364	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ⊆ 𝑉
14	13	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) → (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ⊆ 𝑉)
15	14	ssdifd 4095	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) → ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐}) ⊆ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑐}))
16		iunss1 4959	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐}) ⊆ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑐}) → ∪ 𝑑 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩} ⊆ ∪ 𝑑 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩})
17	15, 16	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) → ∪ 𝑑 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩} ⊆ ∪ 𝑑 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩})
18	17	ralrimiva 3126	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) → ∀𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)∪ 𝑑 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩} ⊆ ∪ 𝑑 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩})
19		simpr 484	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉)
20		s3iunsndisj 14889	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 → Disj 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)∪ 𝑑 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩})
21	19, 20	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) → Disj 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)∪ 𝑑 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩})
22		disjss2 5066	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∀𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)∪ 𝑑 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩} ⊆ ∪ 𝑑 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩} → (Disj 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)∪ 𝑑 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩} → Disj 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)∪ 𝑑 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩}))
23	18, 21, 22	sylc 65	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) → Disj 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)∪ 𝑑 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩})
24	23	adantr 480	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾) → Disj 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)∪ 𝑑 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩})
25	19	adantr 480	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾) → 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉)
26	25	anim1ci 616	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾) ∧ 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) → (𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉))
27		s3sndisj 14888	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) → Disj 𝑑 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩})
28	26, 27	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾) ∧ 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) → Disj 𝑑 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩})
29		s3cli 14802	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩ ∈ Word V
30		hashsng 14290	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩ ∈ Word V → (♯‘{⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩}) = 1)
31	29, 30	mp1i 13	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾) ∧ 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐})) → (♯‘{⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩}) = 1)
32	9, 10, 12, 24, 28, 31	hash2iun1dif1 15745	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾) → (♯‘∪ 𝑐 ∈ (𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)∪ 𝑑 ∈ ((𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣) ∖ {𝑐}){⟨“𝑐𝑣𝑑”⟩}) = ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) · ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) − 1)))
33		fusgrusgr 29344	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph → 𝐺 ∈ USGraph)
34	1	hashnbusgrvd 29551	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) → (♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) = ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣))
35	33, 34	sylan 580	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) → (♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) = ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣))
36		id 22	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) = ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) → (♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) = ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣))
37		oveq1 7363	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) = ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) → ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) − 1) = (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) − 1))
38	36, 37	oveq12d 7374	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) = ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) → ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) · ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) − 1)) = (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) · (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) − 1)))
39	35, 38	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) → ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) · ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) − 1)) = (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) · (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) − 1)))
40		id 22	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾 → ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾)
41		oveq1 7363	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾 → (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) − 1) = (𝐾 − 1))
42	40, 41	oveq12d 7374	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾 → (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) · (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) − 1)) = (𝐾 · (𝐾 − 1)))
43	39, 42	sylan9eq 2789	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾) → ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) · ((♯‘(𝐺 NeighbVtx 𝑣)) − 1)) = (𝐾 · (𝐾 − 1)))
44	5, 32, 43	3eqtrd 2773	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾) → (♯‘(𝑀‘𝑣)) = (𝐾 · (𝐾 − 1)))
45	44	ex 412	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) → (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾 → (♯‘(𝑀‘𝑣)) = (𝐾 · (𝐾 − 1))))
46	45	ralrimiva 3126	1 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FinUSGraph → ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑣) = 𝐾 → (♯‘(𝑀‘𝑣)) = (𝐾 · (𝐾 − 1))))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 395   ∧ w3a 1086   = wceq 1541   ∈ wcel 2113  ∀wral 3049  {crab 3397  Vcvv 3438   ∖ cdif 3896   ⊆ wss 3899  {csn 4578  ∪ ciun 4944  Disj wdisj 5063   ↦ cmpt 5177  ‘cfv 6490  (class class class)co 7356  Fincfn 8881  1c1 11025   · cmul 11029   − cmin 11362  2c2 12198  ♯chash 14251  Word cword 14434  ⟨“cs3 14763  Vtxcvtx 29018  USGraphcusgr 29171  FinUSGraphcfusgr 29338   NeighbVtx cnbgr 29354  VtxDegcvtxdg 29488   WSPathsN cwwspthsn 29850

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1796  ax-4 1810  ax-5 1911  ax-6 1968  ax-7 2009  ax-8 2115  ax-9 2123  ax-10 2146  ax-11 2162  ax-12 2182  ax-ext 2706  ax-rep 5222  ax-sep 5239  ax-nul 5249  ax-pow 5308  ax-pr 5375  ax-un 7678  ax-inf2 9548  ax-cnex 11080  ax-resscn 11081  ax-1cn 11082  ax-icn 11083  ax-addcl 11084  ax-addrcl 11085  ax-mulcl 11086  ax-mulrcl 11087  ax-mulcom 11088  ax-addass 11089  ax-mulass 11090  ax-distr 11091  ax-i2m1 11092  ax-1ne0 11093  ax-1rid 11094  ax-rnegex 11095  ax-rrecex 11096  ax-cnre 11097  ax-pre-lttri 11098  ax-pre-lttrn 11099  ax-pre-ltadd 11100  ax-pre-mulgt0 11101  ax-pre-sup 11102

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 848  df-ifp 1063  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1544  df-fal 1554  df-ex 1781  df-nf 1785  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2537  df-eu 2567  df-clab 2713  df-cleq 2726  df-clel 2809  df-nfc 2883  df-ne 2931  df-nel 3035  df-ral 3050  df-rex 3059  df-rmo 3348  df-reu 3349  df-rab 3398  df-v 3440  df-sbc 3739  df-csb 3848  df-dif 3902  df-un 3904  df-in 3906  df-ss 3916  df-pss 3919  df-nul 4284  df-if 4478  df-pw 4554  df-sn 4579  df-pr 4581  df-tp 4583  df-op 4585  df-uni 4862  df-int 4901  df-iun 4946  df-disj 5064  df-br 5097  df-opab 5159  df-mpt 5178  df-tr 5204  df-id 5517  df-eprel 5522  df-po 5530  df-so 5531  df-fr 5575  df-se 5576  df-we 5577  df-xp 5628  df-rel 5629  df-cnv 5630  df-co 5631  df-dm 5632  df-rn 5633  df-res 5634  df-ima 5635  df-pred 6257  df-ord 6318  df-on 6319  df-lim 6320  df-suc 6321  df-iota 6446  df-fun 6492  df-fn 6493  df-f 6494  df-f1 6495  df-fo 6496  df-f1o 6497  df-fv 6498  df-isom 6499  df-riota 7313  df-ov 7359  df-oprab 7360  df-mpo 7361  df-om 7807  df-1st 7931  df-2nd 7932  df-frecs 8221  df-wrecs 8252  df-recs 8301  df-rdg 8339  df-1o 8395  df-2o 8396  df-oadd 8399  df-er 8633  df-map 8763  df-pm 8764  df-en 8882  df-dom 8883  df-sdom 8884  df-fin 8885  df-sup 9343  df-oi 9413  df-dju 9811  df-card 9849  df-pnf 11166  df-mnf 11167  df-xr 11168  df-ltxr 11169  df-le 11170  df-sub 11364  df-neg 11365  df-div 11793  df-nn 12144  df-2 12206  df-3 12207  df-n0 12400  df-xnn0 12473  df-z 12487  df-uz 12750  df-rp 12904  df-xadd 13025  df-fz 13422  df-fzo 13569  df-seq 13923  df-exp 13983  df-hash 14252  df-word 14435  df-concat 14492  df-s1 14518  df-s2 14769  df-s3 14770  df-cj 15020  df-re 15021  df-im 15022  df-sqrt 15156  df-abs 15157  df-clim 15409  df-sum 15608  df-vtx 29020  df-iedg 29021  df-edg 29070  df-uhgr 29080  df-ushgr 29081  df-upgr 29104  df-umgr 29105  df-uspgr 29172  df-usgr 29173  df-fusgr 29339  df-nbgr 29355  df-vtxdg 29489  df-wlks 29622  df-wlkson 29623  df-trls 29713  df-trlson 29714  df-pths 29736  df-spths 29737  df-pthson 29738  df-spthson 29739  df-wwlks 29852  df-wwlksn 29853  df-wwlksnon 29854  df-wspthsn 29855  df-wspthsnon 29856

This theorem is referenced by:  fusgreghash2wsp  30362