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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > wilthimp | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: The forward implication of Wilson's theorem wilth 26220 (see wilthlem3 26219), expressed using the modulo operation: For any prime 𝑝 we have (𝑝 − 1)!≡ − 1 (mod 𝑝), see theorem 5.24 in [ApostolNT] p. 116. (Contributed by AV, 21-Jul-2021.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
wilthimp | ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → ((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) mod 𝑃) = (-1 mod 𝑃)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | wilth 26220 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ ↔ (𝑃 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) ∧ 𝑃 ∥ ((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) + 1))) | |
2 | eluz2nn 12624 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) → 𝑃 ∈ ℕ) | |
3 | nnm1nn0 12274 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℕ → (𝑃 − 1) ∈ ℕ0) | |
4 | 2, 3 | syl 17 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) → (𝑃 − 1) ∈ ℕ0) |
5 | 4 | faccld 13998 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) → (!‘(𝑃 − 1)) ∈ ℕ) |
6 | 5 | nnzd 12425 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) → (!‘(𝑃 − 1)) ∈ ℤ) |
7 | 6 | peano2zd 12429 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) → ((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) + 1) ∈ ℤ) |
8 | dvdsval3 15967 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) + 1) ∈ ℤ) → (𝑃 ∥ ((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) + 1) ↔ (((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) + 1) mod 𝑃) = 0)) | |
9 | 2, 7, 8 | syl2anc 584 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) → (𝑃 ∥ ((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) + 1) ↔ (((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) + 1) mod 𝑃) = 0)) |
10 | 9 | biimpar 478 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) ∧ (((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) + 1) mod 𝑃) = 0) → 𝑃 ∥ ((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) + 1)) |
11 | 5 | nncnd 11989 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) → (!‘(𝑃 − 1)) ∈ ℂ) |
12 | 1cnd 10970 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) → 1 ∈ ℂ) | |
13 | 11, 12 | jca 512 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) → ((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ)) |
14 | 13 | adantr 481 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) ∧ (((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) + 1) mod 𝑃) = 0) → ((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ)) |
15 | subneg 11270 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) − -1) = ((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) + 1)) | |
16 | 14, 15 | syl 17 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) ∧ (((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) + 1) mod 𝑃) = 0) → ((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) − -1) = ((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) + 1)) |
17 | 10, 16 | breqtrrd 5102 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) ∧ (((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) + 1) mod 𝑃) = 0) → 𝑃 ∥ ((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) − -1)) |
18 | neg1z 12356 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℤ | |
19 | 18 | a1i 11 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) → -1 ∈ ℤ) |
20 | 2, 6, 19 | 3jca 1127 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) → (𝑃 ∈ ℕ ∧ (!‘(𝑃 − 1)) ∈ ℤ ∧ -1 ∈ ℤ)) |
21 | 20 | adantr 481 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) ∧ (((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) + 1) mod 𝑃) = 0) → (𝑃 ∈ ℕ ∧ (!‘(𝑃 − 1)) ∈ ℤ ∧ -1 ∈ ℤ)) |
22 | moddvds 15974 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℕ ∧ (!‘(𝑃 − 1)) ∈ ℤ ∧ -1 ∈ ℤ) → (((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) mod 𝑃) = (-1 mod 𝑃) ↔ 𝑃 ∥ ((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) − -1))) | |
23 | 21, 22 | syl 17 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) ∧ (((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) + 1) mod 𝑃) = 0) → (((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) mod 𝑃) = (-1 mod 𝑃) ↔ 𝑃 ∥ ((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) − -1))) |
24 | 17, 23 | mpbird 256 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) ∧ (((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) + 1) mod 𝑃) = 0) → ((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) mod 𝑃) = (-1 mod 𝑃)) |
25 | 24 | ex 413 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) → ((((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) + 1) mod 𝑃) = 0 → ((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) mod 𝑃) = (-1 mod 𝑃))) |
26 | 9, 25 | sylbid 239 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) → (𝑃 ∥ ((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) + 1) → ((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) mod 𝑃) = (-1 mod 𝑃))) |
27 | 26 | imp 407 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) ∧ 𝑃 ∥ ((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) + 1)) → ((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) mod 𝑃) = (-1 mod 𝑃)) |
28 | 1, 27 | sylbi 216 | 1 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → ((!‘(𝑃 − 1)) mod 𝑃) = (-1 mod 𝑃)) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 396 ∧ w3a 1086 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2106 class class class wbr 5074 ‘cfv 6433 (class class class)co 7275 ℂcc 10869 0cc0 10871 1c1 10872 + caddc 10874 − cmin 11205 -cneg 11206 ℕcn 11973 2c2 12028 ℕ0cn0 12233 ℤcz 12319 ℤ≥cuz 12582 mod cmo 13589 !cfa 13987 ∥ cdvds 15963 ℙcprime 16376 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5209 ax-sep 5223 ax-nul 5230 ax-pow 5288 ax-pr 5352 ax-un 7588 ax-cnex 10927 ax-resscn 10928 ax-1cn 10929 ax-icn 10930 ax-addcl 10931 ax-addrcl 10932 ax-mulcl 10933 ax-mulrcl 10934 ax-mulcom 10935 ax-addass 10936 ax-mulass 10937 ax-distr 10938 ax-i2m1 10939 ax-1ne0 10940 ax-1rid 10941 ax-rnegex 10942 ax-rrecex 10943 ax-cnre 10944 ax-pre-lttri 10945 ax-pre-lttrn 10946 ax-pre-ltadd 10947 ax-pre-mulgt0 10948 ax-pre-sup 10949 ax-addf 10950 ax-mulf 10951 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2816 df-nfc 2889 df-ne 2944 df-nel 3050 df-ral 3069 df-rex 3070 df-rmo 3071 df-reu 3072 df-rab 3073 df-v 3434 df-sbc 3717 df-csb 3833 df-dif 3890 df-un 3892 df-in 3894 df-ss 3904 df-pss 3906 df-nul 4257 df-if 4460 df-pw 4535 df-sn 4562 df-pr 4564 df-tp 4566 df-op 4568 df-uni 4840 df-int 4880 df-iun 4926 df-iin 4927 df-br 5075 df-opab 5137 df-mpt 5158 df-tr 5192 df-id 5489 df-eprel 5495 df-po 5503 df-so 5504 df-fr 5544 df-se 5545 df-we 5546 df-xp 5595 df-rel 5596 df-cnv 5597 df-co 5598 df-dm 5599 df-rn 5600 df-res 5601 df-ima 5602 df-pred 6202 df-ord 6269 df-on 6270 df-lim 6271 df-suc 6272 df-iota 6391 df-fun 6435 df-fn 6436 df-f 6437 df-f1 6438 df-fo 6439 df-f1o 6440 df-fv 6441 df-isom 6442 df-riota 7232 df-ov 7278 df-oprab 7279 df-mpo 7280 df-of 7533 df-om 7713 df-1st 7831 df-2nd 7832 df-supp 7978 df-frecs 8097 df-wrecs 8128 df-recs 8202 df-rdg 8241 df-1o 8297 df-2o 8298 df-oadd 8301 df-er 8498 df-map 8617 df-en 8734 df-dom 8735 df-sdom 8736 df-fin 8737 df-fsupp 9129 df-sup 9201 df-inf 9202 df-oi 9269 df-dju 9659 df-card 9697 df-pnf 11011 df-mnf 11012 df-xr 11013 df-ltxr 11014 df-le 11015 df-sub 11207 df-neg 11208 df-div 11633 df-nn 11974 df-2 12036 df-3 12037 df-4 12038 df-5 12039 df-6 12040 df-7 12041 df-8 12042 df-9 12043 df-n0 12234 df-xnn0 12306 df-z 12320 df-dec 12438 df-uz 12583 df-rp 12731 df-fz 13240 df-fzo 13383 df-fl 13512 df-mod 13590 df-seq 13722 df-exp 13783 df-fac 13988 df-hash 14045 df-cj 14810 df-re 14811 df-im 14812 df-sqrt 14946 df-abs 14947 df-dvds 15964 df-gcd 16202 df-prm 16377 df-phi 16467 df-struct 16848 df-sets 16865 df-slot 16883 df-ndx 16895 df-base 16913 df-ress 16942 df-plusg 16975 df-mulr 16976 df-starv 16977 df-tset 16981 df-ple 16982 df-ds 16984 df-unif 16985 df-0g 17152 df-gsum 17153 df-mre 17295 df-mrc 17296 df-acs 17298 df-mgm 18326 df-sgrp 18375 df-mnd 18386 df-submnd 18431 df-grp 18580 df-minusg 18581 df-mulg 18701 df-subg 18752 df-cntz 18923 df-cmn 19388 df-mgp 19721 df-ur 19738 df-ring 19785 df-cring 19786 df-subrg 20022 df-cnfld 20598 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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