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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > cygth | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: The "fundamental theorem of cyclic groups". Cyclic groups are exactly the additive groups ℤ / 𝑛ℤ, for 0 ≤ 𝑛 (where 𝑛 = 0 is the infinite cyclic group ℤ), up to isomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Apr-2016.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
cygth | ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ CycGrp ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 𝐺 ≃𝑔 (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑛)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | hashcl 14052 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((Base‘𝐺) ∈ Fin → (♯‘(Base‘𝐺)) ∈ ℕ0) | |
2 | 1 | adantl 481 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ CycGrp ∧ (Base‘𝐺) ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(Base‘𝐺)) ∈ ℕ0) |
3 | 0nn0 12231 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℕ0 | |
4 | 3 | a1i 11 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ CycGrp ∧ ¬ (Base‘𝐺) ∈ Fin) → 0 ∈ ℕ0) |
5 | 2, 4 | ifclda 4499 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ CycGrp → if((Base‘𝐺) ∈ Fin, (♯‘(Base‘𝐺)), 0) ∈ ℕ0) |
6 | eqid 2739 | . . . 4 ⊢ (Base‘𝐺) = (Base‘𝐺) | |
7 | eqid 2739 | . . . 4 ⊢ if((Base‘𝐺) ∈ Fin, (♯‘(Base‘𝐺)), 0) = if((Base‘𝐺) ∈ Fin, (♯‘(Base‘𝐺)), 0) | |
8 | eqid 2739 | . . . 4 ⊢ (ℤ/nℤ‘if((Base‘𝐺) ∈ Fin, (♯‘(Base‘𝐺)), 0)) = (ℤ/nℤ‘if((Base‘𝐺) ∈ Fin, (♯‘(Base‘𝐺)), 0)) | |
9 | 6, 7, 8 | cygzn 20759 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ CycGrp → 𝐺 ≃𝑔 (ℤ/nℤ‘if((Base‘𝐺) ∈ Fin, (♯‘(Base‘𝐺)), 0))) |
10 | fveq2 6768 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = if((Base‘𝐺) ∈ Fin, (♯‘(Base‘𝐺)), 0) → (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑛) = (ℤ/nℤ‘if((Base‘𝐺) ∈ Fin, (♯‘(Base‘𝐺)), 0))) | |
11 | 10 | breq2d 5090 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = if((Base‘𝐺) ∈ Fin, (♯‘(Base‘𝐺)), 0) → (𝐺 ≃𝑔 (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑛) ↔ 𝐺 ≃𝑔 (ℤ/nℤ‘if((Base‘𝐺) ∈ Fin, (♯‘(Base‘𝐺)), 0)))) |
12 | 11 | rspcev 3560 | . . 3 ⊢ ((if((Base‘𝐺) ∈ Fin, (♯‘(Base‘𝐺)), 0) ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝐺 ≃𝑔 (ℤ/nℤ‘if((Base‘𝐺) ∈ Fin, (♯‘(Base‘𝐺)), 0))) → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 𝐺 ≃𝑔 (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑛)) |
13 | 5, 9, 12 | syl2anc 583 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ CycGrp → ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 𝐺 ≃𝑔 (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑛)) |
14 | gicsym 18871 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐺 ≃𝑔 (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑛) → (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑛) ≃𝑔 𝐺) | |
15 | eqid 2739 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑛) = (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑛) | |
16 | 15 | zncyg 20737 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 → (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑛) ∈ CycGrp) |
17 | giccyg 19482 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((ℤ/nℤ‘𝑛) ≃𝑔 𝐺 → ((ℤ/nℤ‘𝑛) ∈ CycGrp → 𝐺 ∈ CycGrp)) | |
18 | 14, 16, 17 | syl2imc 41 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝐺 ≃𝑔 (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑛) → 𝐺 ∈ CycGrp)) |
19 | 18 | rexlimiv 3210 | . 2 ⊢ (∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 𝐺 ≃𝑔 (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑛) → 𝐺 ∈ CycGrp) |
20 | 13, 19 | impbii 208 | 1 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ CycGrp ↔ ∃𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 𝐺 ≃𝑔 (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑛)) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2109 ∃wrex 3066 ifcif 4464 class class class wbr 5078 ‘cfv 6430 Fincfn 8707 0cc0 10855 ℕ0cn0 12216 ♯chash 14025 Basecbs 16893 ≃𝑔 cgic 18855 CycGrpccyg 19458 ℤ/nℤczn 20685 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1801 ax-4 1815 ax-5 1916 ax-6 1974 ax-7 2014 ax-8 2111 ax-9 2119 ax-10 2140 ax-11 2157 ax-12 2174 ax-ext 2710 ax-rep 5213 ax-sep 5226 ax-nul 5233 ax-pow 5291 ax-pr 5355 ax-un 7579 ax-inf2 9360 ax-cnex 10911 ax-resscn 10912 ax-1cn 10913 ax-icn 10914 ax-addcl 10915 ax-addrcl 10916 ax-mulcl 10917 ax-mulrcl 10918 ax-mulcom 10919 ax-addass 10920 ax-mulass 10921 ax-distr 10922 ax-i2m1 10923 ax-1ne0 10924 ax-1rid 10925 ax-rnegex 10926 ax-rrecex 10927 ax-cnre 10928 ax-pre-lttri 10929 ax-pre-lttrn 10930 ax-pre-ltadd 10931 ax-pre-mulgt0 10932 ax-pre-sup 10933 ax-addf 10934 ax-mulf 10935 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 844 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1786 df-nf 1790 df-sb 2071 df-mo 2541 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2717 df-cleq 2731 df-clel 2817 df-nfc 2890 df-ne 2945 df-nel 3051 df-ral 3070 df-rex 3071 df-reu 3072 df-rmo 3073 df-rab 3074 df-v 3432 df-sbc 3720 df-csb 3837 df-dif 3894 df-un 3896 df-in 3898 df-ss 3908 df-pss 3910 df-nul 4262 df-if 4465 df-pw 4540 df-sn 4567 df-pr 4569 df-tp 4571 df-op 4573 df-uni 4845 df-int 4885 df-iun 4931 df-br 5079 df-opab 5141 df-mpt 5162 df-tr 5196 df-id 5488 df-eprel 5494 df-po 5502 df-so 5503 df-fr 5543 df-se 5544 df-we 5545 df-xp 5594 df-rel 5595 df-cnv 5596 df-co 5597 df-dm 5598 df-rn 5599 df-res 5600 df-ima 5601 df-pred 6199 df-ord 6266 df-on 6267 df-lim 6268 df-suc 6269 df-iota 6388 df-fun 6432 df-fn 6433 df-f 6434 df-f1 6435 df-fo 6436 df-f1o 6437 df-fv 6438 df-isom 6439 df-riota 7225 df-ov 7271 df-oprab 7272 df-mpo 7273 df-om 7701 df-1st 7817 df-2nd 7818 df-tpos 8026 df-frecs 8081 df-wrecs 8112 df-recs 8186 df-rdg 8225 df-1o 8281 df-oadd 8285 df-omul 8286 df-er 8472 df-ec 8474 df-qs 8478 df-map 8591 df-en 8708 df-dom 8709 df-sdom 8710 df-fin 8711 df-sup 9162 df-inf 9163 df-oi 9230 df-card 9681 df-acn 9684 df-pnf 10995 df-mnf 10996 df-xr 10997 df-ltxr 10998 df-le 10999 df-sub 11190 df-neg 11191 df-div 11616 df-nn 11957 df-2 12019 df-3 12020 df-4 12021 df-5 12022 df-6 12023 df-7 12024 df-8 12025 df-9 12026 df-n0 12217 df-z 12303 df-dec 12420 df-uz 12565 df-rp 12713 df-fz 13222 df-fl 13493 df-mod 13571 df-seq 13703 df-exp 13764 df-hash 14026 df-cj 14791 df-re 14792 df-im 14793 df-sqrt 14927 df-abs 14928 df-dvds 15945 df-struct 16829 df-sets 16846 df-slot 16864 df-ndx 16876 df-base 16894 df-ress 16923 df-plusg 16956 df-mulr 16957 df-starv 16958 df-sca 16959 df-vsca 16960 df-ip 16961 df-tset 16962 df-ple 16963 df-ds 16965 df-unif 16966 df-0g 17133 df-imas 17200 df-qus 17201 df-mgm 18307 df-sgrp 18356 df-mnd 18367 df-mhm 18411 df-grp 18561 df-minusg 18562 df-sbg 18563 df-mulg 18682 df-subg 18733 df-nsg 18734 df-eqg 18735 df-ghm 18813 df-gim 18856 df-gic 18857 df-od 19117 df-cmn 19369 df-abl 19370 df-cyg 19459 df-mgp 19702 df-ur 19719 df-ring 19766 df-cring 19767 df-oppr 19843 df-dvdsr 19864 df-rnghom 19940 df-subrg 20003 df-lmod 20106 df-lss 20175 df-lsp 20215 df-sra 20415 df-rgmod 20416 df-lidl 20417 df-rsp 20418 df-2idl 20484 df-cnfld 20579 df-zring 20652 df-zrh 20686 df-zn 20689 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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