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Theorem m1lgs 15887

Description: The first supplement to the law of quadratic reciprocity. Negative one is a square mod an odd prime 𝑃 iff 𝑃≡1 (mod 4). See first case of theorem 9.4 in [ApostolNT] p. 181. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2015.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
m1lgs	⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ((-1 /_L 𝑃) = 1 ↔ (𝑃 mod 4) = 1))

**Proof of Theorem m1lgs**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		neg1z 9555	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℤ
2		oddprm 12895	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ)
3	2	nnnn0d 9499	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ₀)
4		zexpcl 10862	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((-1 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ₀) → (-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℤ)
5	1, 3, 4	sylancr 414	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℤ)
6	5	peano2zd 9649	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) ∈ ℤ)
7		eldifi 3331	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ)
8		prmnn 12745	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → 𝑃 ∈ ℕ)
9	7, 8	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 𝑃 ∈ ℕ)
10	6, 9	zmodcld 10653	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃) ∈ ℕ₀)
11	10	nn0cnd 9501	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃) ∈ ℂ)
12		1cnd 8238	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 1 ∈ ℂ)
13	11, 12, 12	subaddd 8550	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (((((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃) − 1) = 1 ↔ (1 + 1) = (((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃)))
14		2z 9551	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℤ
15		zq 9904	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (2 ∈ ℤ → 2 ∈ ℚ)
16	14, 15	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℚ
17	16	a1i 9	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 2 ∈ ℚ)
18		prmz 12746	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → 𝑃 ∈ ℤ)
19		zq 9904	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℤ → 𝑃 ∈ ℚ)
20	7, 18, 19	3syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 𝑃 ∈ ℚ)
21		0le2 9275	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 0 ≤ 2
22	21	a1i 9	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 0 ≤ 2)
23		oddprmgt2 12769	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 2 < 𝑃)
24		modqid 10657	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((2 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℚ) ∧ (0 ≤ 2 ∧ 2 < 𝑃)) → (2 mod 𝑃) = 2)
25	17, 20, 22, 23, 24	syl22anc 1275	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (2 mod 𝑃) = 2)
26		df-2 9244	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 2 = (1 + 1)
27	25, 26	eqtrdi 2280	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (2 mod 𝑃) = (1 + 1))
28	27	eqeq1d 2240	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ((2 mod 𝑃) = (((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃) ↔ (1 + 1) = (((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃)))
29		2nn 9347	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℕ
30	2	nnzd 9645	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ)
31		dvdsdc 12422	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → DECID 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2))
32	29, 30, 31	sylancr 414	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → DECID 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2))
33		eldifsni 3806	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 𝑃 ≠ 2)
34	33	neneqd 2424	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ¬ 𝑃 = 2)
35		prmuz2 12766	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → 𝑃 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2))
36	7, 35	syl 14	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 𝑃 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2))
37		2prm 12762	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℙ
38		dvdsprm 12772	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) ∧ 2 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 ∥ 2 ↔ 𝑃 = 2))
39	36, 37, 38	sylancl 413	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (𝑃 ∥ 2 ↔ 𝑃 = 2))
40	34, 39	mtbird 680	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ¬ 𝑃 ∥ 2)
41	40	adantr 276	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → ¬ 𝑃 ∥ 2)
42		1cnd 8238	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → 1 ∈ ℂ)
43	2	adantr 276	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ)
44		simpr 110	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2))
45		oexpneg 12501	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → (-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) = -(1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)))
46	42, 43, 44, 45	syl3anc 1274	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → (-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) = -(1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)))
47	43	nnzd 9645	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ)
48		1exp 10876	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝑃 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ → (1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) = 1)
49	47, 48	syl 14	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → (1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) = 1)
50	49	negeqd 8416	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → -(1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) = -1)
51	46, 50	eqtrd 2264	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → (-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) = -1)
52	51	oveq1d 6043	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → ((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) = (-1 + 1))
53		ax-1cn 8168	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
54		neg1cn 9290	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℂ
55		1pneg1e0 9296	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (1 + -1) = 0
56	53, 54, 55	addcomli 8366	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (-1 + 1) = 0
57	52, 56	eqtrdi 2280	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → ((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) = 0)
58	57	oveq2d 6044	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → (2 − ((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1)) = (2 − 0))
59		2cn 9256	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ
60	59	subid1i 8493	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (2 − 0) = 2
61	58, 60	eqtrdi 2280	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → (2 − ((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1)) = 2)
62	61	breq2d 4105	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → (𝑃 ∥ (2 − ((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1)) ↔ 𝑃 ∥ 2))
63	41, 62	mtbird 680	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → ¬ 𝑃 ∥ (2 − ((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1)))
64	63	ex 115	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) → ¬ 𝑃 ∥ (2 − ((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1))))
65		condc 861	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (DECID 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) → ((¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) → ¬ 𝑃 ∥ (2 − ((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1))) → (𝑃 ∥ (2 − ((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1)) → 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2))))
66	32, 64, 65	sylc 62	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (𝑃 ∥ (2 − ((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1)) → 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)))
67	14	a1i 9	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 2 ∈ ℤ)
68		moddvds 12423	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℕ ∧ 2 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) ∈ ℤ) → ((2 mod 𝑃) = (((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃) ↔ 𝑃 ∥ (2 − ((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1))))
69	9, 67, 6, 68	syl3anc 1274	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ((2 mod 𝑃) = (((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃) ↔ 𝑃 ∥ (2 − ((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1))))
70		4z 9553	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 4 ∈ ℤ
71		4ne0 9283	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 4 ≠ 0
72		nnm1nn0 9485	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℕ → (𝑃 − 1) ∈ ℕ₀)
73	9, 72	syl 14	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (𝑃 − 1) ∈ ℕ₀)
74	73	nn0zd 9644	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (𝑃 − 1) ∈ ℤ)
75		dvdsval2 12414	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((4 ∈ ℤ ∧ 4 ≠ 0 ∧ (𝑃 − 1) ∈ ℤ) → (4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1) ↔ ((𝑃 − 1) / 4) ∈ ℤ))
76	70, 71, 74, 75	mp3an12i 1378	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1) ↔ ((𝑃 − 1) / 4) ∈ ℤ))
77	73	nn0cnd 9501	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (𝑃 − 1) ∈ ℂ)
78	59	a1i 9	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 2 ∈ ℂ)
79	29	a1i 9	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 2 ∈ ℕ)
80	79	nnap0d 9231	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 2 # 0)
81	77, 78, 78, 80, 80	divdivap1d 9044	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2) = ((𝑃 − 1) / (2 · 2)))
82		2t2e4 9340	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (2 · 2) = 4
83	82	oveq2i 6039	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑃 − 1) / (2 · 2)) = ((𝑃 − 1) / 4)
84	81, 83	eqtrdi 2280	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2) = ((𝑃 − 1) / 4))
85	84	eleq1d 2300	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ((((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2) ∈ ℤ ↔ ((𝑃 − 1) / 4) ∈ ℤ))
86	76, 85	bitr4d 191	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1) ↔ (((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2) ∈ ℤ))
87		2ne0 9277	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 2 ≠ 0
88		dvdsval2 12414	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℤ ∧ 2 ≠ 0 ∧ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → (2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) ↔ (((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2) ∈ ℤ))
89	14, 87, 30, 88	mp3an12i 1378	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) ↔ (((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2) ∈ ℤ))
90	86, 89	bitr4d 191	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1) ↔ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)))
91	66, 69, 90	3imtr4d 203	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ((2 mod 𝑃) = (((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃) → 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)))
92	54	a1i 9	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)) → -1 ∈ ℂ)
93		neg1ap0 9294	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ -1 # 0
94	93	a1i 9	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)) → -1 # 0)
95	14	a1i 9	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)) → 2 ∈ ℤ)
96	86	biimpa 296	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)) → (((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2) ∈ ℤ)
97		expmulzap 10893	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((-1 ∈ ℂ ∧ -1 # 0) ∧ (2 ∈ ℤ ∧ (((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2) ∈ ℤ)) → (-1↑(2 · (((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2))) = ((-1↑2)↑(((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2)))
98	92, 94, 95, 96, 97	syl22anc 1275	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)) → (-1↑(2 · (((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2))) = ((-1↑2)↑(((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2)))
99	2	nncnd 9199	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℂ)
100	99, 78, 80	divcanap2d 9014	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (2 · (((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2)) = ((𝑃 − 1) / 2))
101	100	adantr 276	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)) → (2 · (((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2)) = ((𝑃 − 1) / 2))
102	101	oveq2d 6044	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)) → (-1↑(2 · (((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2))) = (-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)))
103		neg1sqe1 10942	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (-1↑2) = 1
104	103	oveq1i 6038	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((-1↑2)↑(((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2)) = (1↑(((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2))
105		1exp 10876	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2) ∈ ℤ → (1↑(((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2)) = 1)
106	96, 105	syl 14	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)) → (1↑(((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2)) = 1)
107	104, 106	eqtrid 2276	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)) → ((-1↑2)↑(((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2)) = 1)
108	98, 102, 107	3eqtr3d 2272	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)) → (-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) = 1)
109	108	oveq1d 6043	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)) → ((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) = (1 + 1))
110	26, 109	eqtr4id 2283	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)) → 2 = ((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1))
111	110	oveq1d 6043	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)) → (2 mod 𝑃) = (((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃))
112	111	ex 115	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1) → (2 mod 𝑃) = (((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃)))
113	91, 112	impbid 129	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ((2 mod 𝑃) = (((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃) ↔ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)))
114	13, 28, 113	3bitr2d 216	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (((((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃) − 1) = 1 ↔ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)))
115		lgsval3 15820	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((-1 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2})) → (-1 /_L 𝑃) = ((((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃) − 1))
116	1, 115	mpan 424	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (-1 /_L 𝑃) = ((((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃) − 1))
117	116	eqeq1d 2240	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ((-1 /_L 𝑃) = 1 ↔ ((((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃) − 1) = 1))
118		4nn 9349	. . . . 5 ⊢ 4 ∈ ℕ
119	118	a1i 9	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 4 ∈ ℕ)
120	7, 18	syl 14	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 𝑃 ∈ ℤ)
121		1zzd 9550	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 1 ∈ ℤ)
122		moddvds 12423	. . . 4 ⊢ ((4 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℤ ∧ 1 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑃 mod 4) = (1 mod 4) ↔ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)))
123	119, 120, 121, 122	syl3anc 1274	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ((𝑃 mod 4) = (1 mod 4) ↔ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)))
124	114, 117, 123	3bitr4d 220	. 2 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ((-1 /_L 𝑃) = 1 ↔ (𝑃 mod 4) = (1 mod 4)))
125		1z 9549	. . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℤ
126		zq 9904	. . . . 5 ⊢ (1 ∈ ℤ → 1 ∈ ℚ)
127	125, 126	ax-mp 5	. . . 4 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℚ
128		zq 9904	. . . . 5 ⊢ (4 ∈ ℤ → 4 ∈ ℚ)
129	70, 128	ax-mp 5	. . . 4 ⊢ 4 ∈ ℚ
130		0le1 8703	. . . 4 ⊢ 0 ≤ 1
131		1lt4 9360	. . . 4 ⊢ 1 < 4
132		modqid 10657	. . . 4 ⊢ (((1 ∈ ℚ ∧ 4 ∈ ℚ) ∧ (0 ≤ 1 ∧ 1 < 4)) → (1 mod 4) = 1)
133	127, 129, 130, 131, 132	mp4an 427	. . 3 ⊢ (1 mod 4) = 1
134	133	eqeq2i 2242	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑃 mod 4) = (1 mod 4) ↔ (𝑃 mod 4) = 1)
135	124, 134	bitrdi 196	1 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ((-1 /_L 𝑃) = 1 ↔ (𝑃 mod 4) = 1))

Colors of variables: wff set class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 104 ↔ wb 105 DECID wdc 842 = wceq 1398 ∈ wcel 2202 ≠ wne 2403 ∖ cdif 3198 {csn 3673 class class class wbr 4093 ‘cfv 5333 (class class class)co 6028 ℂcc 8073 0cc0 8075 1c1 8076 + caddc 8078 · cmul 8080 < clt 8256 ≤ cle 8257 − cmin 8392 -cneg 8393 # cap 8803 / cdiv 8894 ℕcn 9185 2c2 9236 4c4 9238 ℕ₀cn0 9444 ℤcz 9523 ℤ_≥cuz 9799 ℚcq 9897 mod cmo 10630 ↑cexp 10846 ∥ cdvds 12411 ℙcprime 12742 /_L clgs 15799

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 619 ax-in2 620 ax-io 717 ax-5 1496 ax-7 1497 ax-gen 1498 ax-ie1 1542 ax-ie2 1543 ax-8 1553 ax-10 1554 ax-11 1555 ax-i12 1556 ax-bndl 1558 ax-4 1559 ax-17 1575 ax-i9 1579 ax-ial 1583 ax-i5r 1584 ax-13 2204 ax-14 2205 ax-ext 2213 ax-coll 4209 ax-sep 4212 ax-nul 4220 ax-pow 4270 ax-pr 4305 ax-un 4536 ax-setind 4641 ax-iinf 4692 ax-cnex 8166 ax-resscn 8167 ax-1cn 8168 ax-1re 8169 ax-icn 8170 ax-addcl 8171 ax-addrcl 8172 ax-mulcl 8173 ax-mulrcl 8174 ax-addcom 8175 ax-mulcom 8176 ax-addass 8177 ax-mulass 8178 ax-distr 8179 ax-i2m1 8180 ax-0lt1 8181 ax-1rid 8182 ax-0id 8183 ax-rnegex 8184 ax-precex 8185 ax-cnre 8186 ax-pre-ltirr 8187 ax-pre-ltwlin 8188 ax-pre-lttrn 8189 ax-pre-apti 8190 ax-pre-ltadd 8191 ax-pre-mulgt0 8192 ax-pre-mulext 8193 ax-arch 8194 ax-caucvg 8195

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-stab 839 df-dc 843 df-3or 1006 df-3an 1007 df-tru 1401 df-fal 1404 df-xor 1421 df-nf 1510 df-sb 1811 df-eu 2082 df-mo 2083 df-clab 2218 df-cleq 2224 df-clel 2227 df-nfc 2364 df-ne 2404 df-nel 2499 df-ral 2516 df-rex 2517 df-reu 2518 df-rmo 2519 df-rab 2520 df-v 2805 df-sbc 3033 df-csb 3129 df-dif 3203 df-un 3205 df-in 3207 df-ss 3214 df-nul 3497 df-if 3608 df-pw 3658 df-sn 3679 df-pr 3680 df-op 3682 df-uni 3899 df-int 3934 df-iun 3977 df-br 4094 df-opab 4156 df-mpt 4157 df-tr 4193 df-id 4396 df-po 4399 df-iso 4400 df-iord 4469 df-on 4471 df-ilim 4472 df-suc 4474 df-iom 4695 df-xp 4737 df-rel 4738 df-cnv 4739 df-co 4740 df-dm 4741 df-rn 4742 df-res 4743 df-ima 4744 df-iota 5293 df-fun 5335 df-fn 5336 df-f 5337 df-f1 5338 df-fo 5339 df-f1o 5340 df-fv 5341 df-isom 5342 df-riota 5981 df-ov 6031 df-oprab 6032 df-mpo 6033 df-1st 6312 df-2nd 6313 df-recs 6514 df-irdg 6579 df-frec 6600 df-1o 6625 df-2o 6626 df-oadd 6629 df-er 6745 df-en 6953 df-dom 6954 df-fin 6955 df-sup 7226 df-inf 7227 df-pnf 8258 df-mnf 8259 df-xr 8260 df-ltxr 8261 df-le 8262 df-sub 8394 df-neg 8395 df-reap 8797 df-ap 8804 df-div 8895 df-inn 9186 df-2 9244 df-3 9245 df-4 9246 df-5 9247 df-6 9248 df-7 9249 df-8 9250 df-n0 9445 df-z 9524 df-uz 9800 df-q 9898 df-rp 9933 df-fz 10289 df-fzo 10423 df-fl 10576 df-mod 10631 df-seqfrec 10756 df-exp 10847 df-ihash 11084 df-cj 11465 df-re 11466 df-im 11467 df-rsqrt 11621 df-abs 11622 df-clim 11902 df-proddc 12175 df-dvds 12412 df-gcd 12588 df-prm 12743 df-phi 12846 df-pc 12921 df-lgs 15800

This theorem is referenced by: (None)

W3C validator