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Theorem m1lgs 15958

Description: The first supplement to the law of quadratic reciprocity. Negative one is a square mod an odd prime 𝑃 iff 𝑃≡1 (mod 4). See first case of theorem 9.4 in [ApostolNT] p. 181. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2015.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
m1lgs	⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ((-1 /_L 𝑃) = 1 ↔ (𝑃 mod 4) = 1))

**Proof of Theorem m1lgs**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		neg1z 9609	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℤ
2		oddprm 12957	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ)
3	2	nnnn0d 9553	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ₀)
4		zexpcl 10916	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((-1 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ₀) → (-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℤ)
5	1, 3, 4	sylancr 414	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) ∈ ℤ)
6	5	peano2zd 9703	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) ∈ ℤ)
7		eldifi 3341	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ)
8		prmnn 12807	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → 𝑃 ∈ ℕ)
9	7, 8	syl 14	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 𝑃 ∈ ℕ)
10	6, 9	zmodcld 10707	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃) ∈ ℕ₀)
11	10	nn0cnd 9555	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃) ∈ ℂ)
12		1cnd 8290	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 1 ∈ ℂ)
13	11, 12, 12	subaddd 8602	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (((((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃) − 1) = 1 ↔ (1 + 1) = (((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃)))
14		2z 9605	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℤ
15		zq 9958	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (2 ∈ ℤ → 2 ∈ ℚ)
16	14, 15	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℚ
17	16	a1i 9	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 2 ∈ ℚ)
18		prmz 12808	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → 𝑃 ∈ ℤ)
19		zq 9958	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℤ → 𝑃 ∈ ℚ)
20	7, 18, 19	3syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 𝑃 ∈ ℚ)
21		0le2 9327	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 0 ≤ 2
22	21	a1i 9	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 0 ≤ 2)
23		oddprmgt2 12831	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 2 < 𝑃)
24		modqid 10711	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((2 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℚ) ∧ (0 ≤ 2 ∧ 2 < 𝑃)) → (2 mod 𝑃) = 2)
25	17, 20, 22, 23, 24	syl22anc 1275	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (2 mod 𝑃) = 2)
26		df-2 9296	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 2 = (1 + 1)
27	25, 26	eqtrdi 2281	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (2 mod 𝑃) = (1 + 1))
28	27	eqeq1d 2241	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ((2 mod 𝑃) = (((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃) ↔ (1 + 1) = (((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃)))
29		2nn 9399	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℕ
30	2	nnzd 9699	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ)
31		dvdsdc 12484	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → DECID 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2))
32	29, 30, 31	sylancr 414	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → DECID 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2))
33		eldifsni 3822	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 𝑃 ≠ 2)
34	33	neneqd 2433	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ¬ 𝑃 = 2)
35		prmuz2 12828	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → 𝑃 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2))
36	7, 35	syl 14	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 𝑃 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2))
37		2prm 12824	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℙ
38		dvdsprm 12834	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) ∧ 2 ∈ ℙ) → (𝑃 ∥ 2 ↔ 𝑃 = 2))
39	36, 37, 38	sylancl 413	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (𝑃 ∥ 2 ↔ 𝑃 = 2))
40	34, 39	mtbird 680	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ¬ 𝑃 ∥ 2)
41	40	adantr 276	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → ¬ 𝑃 ∥ 2)
42		1cnd 8290	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → 1 ∈ ℂ)
43	2	adantr 276	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ)
44		simpr 110	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2))
45		oexpneg 12563	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → (-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) = -(1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)))
46	42, 43, 44, 45	syl3anc 1274	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → (-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) = -(1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)))
47	43	nnzd 9699	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ)
48		1exp 10930	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝑃 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ → (1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) = 1)
49	47, 48	syl 14	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → (1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) = 1)
50	49	negeqd 8468	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → -(1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) = -1)
51	46, 50	eqtrd 2265	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → (-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) = -1)
52	51	oveq1d 6065	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → ((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) = (-1 + 1))
53		ax-1cn 8220	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
54		neg1cn 9342	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℂ
55		1pneg1e0 9348	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (1 + -1) = 0
56	53, 54, 55	addcomli 8418	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (-1 + 1) = 0
57	52, 56	eqtrdi 2281	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → ((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) = 0)
58	57	oveq2d 6066	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → (2 − ((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1)) = (2 − 0))
59		2cn 9308	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ
60	59	subid1i 8545	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (2 − 0) = 2
61	58, 60	eqtrdi 2281	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → (2 − ((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1)) = 2)
62	61	breq2d 4121	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → (𝑃 ∥ (2 − ((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1)) ↔ 𝑃 ∥ 2))
63	41, 62	mtbird 680	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) → ¬ 𝑃 ∥ (2 − ((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1)))
64	63	ex 115	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) → ¬ 𝑃 ∥ (2 − ((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1))))
65		condc 861	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (DECID 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) → ((¬ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) → ¬ 𝑃 ∥ (2 − ((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1))) → (𝑃 ∥ (2 − ((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1)) → 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2))))
66	32, 64, 65	sylc 62	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (𝑃 ∥ (2 − ((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1)) → 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)))
67	14	a1i 9	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 2 ∈ ℤ)
68		moddvds 12485	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ ℕ ∧ 2 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) ∈ ℤ) → ((2 mod 𝑃) = (((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃) ↔ 𝑃 ∥ (2 − ((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1))))
69	9, 67, 6, 68	syl3anc 1274	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ((2 mod 𝑃) = (((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃) ↔ 𝑃 ∥ (2 − ((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1))))
70		4z 9607	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 4 ∈ ℤ
71		4ne0 9335	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 4 ≠ 0
72		nnm1nn0 9537	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℕ → (𝑃 − 1) ∈ ℕ₀)
73	9, 72	syl 14	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (𝑃 − 1) ∈ ℕ₀)
74	73	nn0zd 9698	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (𝑃 − 1) ∈ ℤ)
75		dvdsval2 12476	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((4 ∈ ℤ ∧ 4 ≠ 0 ∧ (𝑃 − 1) ∈ ℤ) → (4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1) ↔ ((𝑃 − 1) / 4) ∈ ℤ))
76	70, 71, 74, 75	mp3an12i 1378	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1) ↔ ((𝑃 − 1) / 4) ∈ ℤ))
77	73	nn0cnd 9555	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (𝑃 − 1) ∈ ℂ)
78	59	a1i 9	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 2 ∈ ℂ)
79	29	a1i 9	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 2 ∈ ℕ)
80	79	nnap0d 9283	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 2 # 0)
81	77, 78, 78, 80, 80	divdivap1d 9096	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2) = ((𝑃 − 1) / (2 · 2)))
82		2t2e4 9392	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (2 · 2) = 4
83	82	oveq2i 6061	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑃 − 1) / (2 · 2)) = ((𝑃 − 1) / 4)
84	81, 83	eqtrdi 2281	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2) = ((𝑃 − 1) / 4))
85	84	eleq1d 2301	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ((((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2) ∈ ℤ ↔ ((𝑃 − 1) / 4) ∈ ℤ))
86	76, 85	bitr4d 191	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1) ↔ (((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2) ∈ ℤ))
87		2ne0 9329	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 2 ≠ 0
88		dvdsval2 12476	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℤ ∧ 2 ≠ 0 ∧ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → (2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) ↔ (((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2) ∈ ℤ))
89	14, 87, 30, 88	mp3an12i 1378	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) ↔ (((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2) ∈ ℤ))
90	86, 89	bitr4d 191	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1) ↔ 2 ∥ ((𝑃 − 1) / 2)))
91	66, 69, 90	3imtr4d 203	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ((2 mod 𝑃) = (((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃) → 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)))
92	54	a1i 9	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)) → -1 ∈ ℂ)
93		neg1ap0 9346	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ -1 # 0
94	93	a1i 9	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)) → -1 # 0)
95	14	a1i 9	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)) → 2 ∈ ℤ)
96	86	biimpa 296	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)) → (((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2) ∈ ℤ)
97		expmulzap 10947	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((-1 ∈ ℂ ∧ -1 # 0) ∧ (2 ∈ ℤ ∧ (((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2) ∈ ℤ)) → (-1↑(2 · (((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2))) = ((-1↑2)↑(((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2)))
98	92, 94, 95, 96, 97	syl22anc 1275	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)) → (-1↑(2 · (((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2))) = ((-1↑2)↑(((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2)))
99	2	nncnd 9251	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ((𝑃 − 1) / 2) ∈ ℂ)
100	99, 78, 80	divcanap2d 9066	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (2 · (((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2)) = ((𝑃 − 1) / 2))
101	100	adantr 276	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)) → (2 · (((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2)) = ((𝑃 − 1) / 2))
102	101	oveq2d 6066	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)) → (-1↑(2 · (((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2))) = (-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)))
103		neg1sqe1 10996	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (-1↑2) = 1
104	103	oveq1i 6060	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((-1↑2)↑(((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2)) = (1↑(((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2))
105		1exp 10930	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2) ∈ ℤ → (1↑(((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2)) = 1)
106	96, 105	syl 14	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)) → (1↑(((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2)) = 1)
107	104, 106	eqtrid 2277	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)) → ((-1↑2)↑(((𝑃 − 1) / 2) / 2)) = 1)
108	98, 102, 107	3eqtr3d 2273	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)) → (-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) = 1)
109	108	oveq1d 6065	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)) → ((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) = (1 + 1))
110	26, 109	eqtr4id 2284	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)) → 2 = ((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1))
111	110	oveq1d 6065	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) ∧ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)) → (2 mod 𝑃) = (((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃))
112	111	ex 115	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1) → (2 mod 𝑃) = (((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃)))
113	91, 112	impbid 129	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ((2 mod 𝑃) = (((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃) ↔ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)))
114	13, 28, 113	3bitr2d 216	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (((((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃) − 1) = 1 ↔ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)))
115		lgsval3 15891	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((-1 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2})) → (-1 /_L 𝑃) = ((((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃) − 1))
116	1, 115	mpan 424	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → (-1 /_L 𝑃) = ((((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃) − 1))
117	116	eqeq1d 2241	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ((-1 /_L 𝑃) = 1 ↔ ((((-1↑((𝑃 − 1) / 2)) + 1) mod 𝑃) − 1) = 1))
118		4nn 9401	. . . . 5 ⊢ 4 ∈ ℕ
119	118	a1i 9	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 4 ∈ ℕ)
120	7, 18	syl 14	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 𝑃 ∈ ℤ)
121		1zzd 9604	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → 1 ∈ ℤ)
122		moddvds 12485	. . . 4 ⊢ ((4 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℤ ∧ 1 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑃 mod 4) = (1 mod 4) ↔ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)))
123	119, 120, 121, 122	syl3anc 1274	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ((𝑃 mod 4) = (1 mod 4) ↔ 4 ∥ (𝑃 − 1)))
124	114, 117, 123	3bitr4d 220	. 2 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ((-1 /_L 𝑃) = 1 ↔ (𝑃 mod 4) = (1 mod 4)))
125		1z 9603	. . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℤ
126		zq 9958	. . . . 5 ⊢ (1 ∈ ℤ → 1 ∈ ℚ)
127	125, 126	ax-mp 5	. . . 4 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℚ
128		zq 9958	. . . . 5 ⊢ (4 ∈ ℤ → 4 ∈ ℚ)
129	70, 128	ax-mp 5	. . . 4 ⊢ 4 ∈ ℚ
130		0le1 8755	. . . 4 ⊢ 0 ≤ 1
131		1lt4 9412	. . . 4 ⊢ 1 < 4
132		modqid 10711	. . . 4 ⊢ (((1 ∈ ℚ ∧ 4 ∈ ℚ) ∧ (0 ≤ 1 ∧ 1 < 4)) → (1 mod 4) = 1)
133	127, 129, 130, 131, 132	mp4an 427	. . 3 ⊢ (1 mod 4) = 1
134	133	eqeq2i 2243	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑃 mod 4) = (1 mod 4) ↔ (𝑃 mod 4) = 1)
135	124, 134	bitrdi 196	1 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ (ℙ ∖ {2}) → ((-1 /_L 𝑃) = 1 ↔ (𝑃 mod 4) = 1))

Colors of variables: wff set class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 104 ↔ wb 105 DECID wdc 842 = wceq 1398 ∈ wcel 2203 ≠ wne 2412 ∖ cdif 3208 {csn 3689 class class class wbr 4109 ‘cfv 5352 (class class class)co 6050 ℂcc 8125 0cc0 8127 1c1 8128 + caddc 8130 · cmul 8132 < clt 8308 ≤ cle 8309 − cmin 8444 -cneg 8445 # cap 8855 / cdiv 8946 ℕcn 9237 2c2 9288 4c4 9290 ℕ₀cn0 9496 ℤcz 9577 ℤ_≥cuz 9853 ℚcq 9951 mod cmo 10684 ↑cexp 10900 ∥ cdvds 12473 ℙcprime 12804 /_L clgs 15870

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 619 ax-in2 620 ax-io 717 ax-5 1496 ax-7 1497 ax-gen 1498 ax-ie1 1542 ax-ie2 1543 ax-8 1553 ax-10 1554 ax-11 1555 ax-i12 1556 ax-bndl 1558 ax-4 1559 ax-17 1575 ax-i9 1579 ax-ial 1583 ax-i5r 1584 ax-13 2205 ax-14 2206 ax-ext 2214 ax-coll 4225 ax-sep 4228 ax-nul 4236 ax-pow 4287 ax-pr 4322 ax-un 4554 ax-setind 4659 ax-iinf 4710 ax-cnex 8218 ax-resscn 8219 ax-1cn 8220 ax-1re 8221 ax-icn 8222 ax-addcl 8223 ax-addrcl 8224 ax-mulcl 8225 ax-mulrcl 8226 ax-addcom 8227 ax-mulcom 8228 ax-addass 8229 ax-mulass 8230 ax-distr 8231 ax-i2m1 8232 ax-0lt1 8233 ax-1rid 8234 ax-0id 8235 ax-rnegex 8236 ax-precex 8237 ax-cnre 8238 ax-pre-ltirr 8239 ax-pre-ltwlin 8240 ax-pre-lttrn 8241 ax-pre-apti 8242 ax-pre-ltadd 8243 ax-pre-mulgt0 8244 ax-pre-mulext 8245 ax-arch 8246 ax-caucvg 8247

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-stab 839 df-dc 843 df-3or 1006 df-3an 1007 df-tru 1401 df-fal 1404 df-xor 1421 df-nf 1510 df-sb 1812 df-eu 2083 df-mo 2084 df-clab 2219 df-cleq 2225 df-clel 2228 df-nfc 2373 df-ne 2413 df-nel 2508 df-ral 2525 df-rex 2526 df-reu 2527 df-rmo 2528 df-rab 2529 df-v 2815 df-sbc 3043 df-csb 3139 df-dif 3213 df-un 3215 df-in 3217 df-ss 3224 df-nul 3509 df-if 3621 df-pw 3671 df-sn 3695 df-pr 3696 df-op 3698 df-uni 3915 df-int 3950 df-iun 3993 df-br 4110 df-opab 4172 df-mpt 4173 df-tr 4209 df-id 4414 df-po 4417 df-iso 4418 df-iord 4487 df-on 4489 df-ilim 4490 df-suc 4492 df-iom 4713 df-xp 4755 df-rel 4756 df-cnv 4757 df-co 4758 df-dm 4759 df-rn 4760 df-res 4761 df-ima 4762 df-iota 5312 df-fun 5354 df-fn 5355 df-f 5356 df-f1 5357 df-fo 5358 df-f1o 5359 df-fv 5360 df-isom 5361 df-riota 6003 df-ov 6053 df-oprab 6054 df-mpo 6055 df-1st 6334 df-2nd 6335 df-recs 6536 df-irdg 6601 df-frec 6622 df-1o 6647 df-2o 6648 df-oadd 6651 df-er 6767 df-en 6976 df-dom 6977 df-fin 6978 df-sup 7275 df-inf 7276 df-pnf 8310 df-mnf 8311 df-xr 8312 df-ltxr 8313 df-le 8314 df-sub 8446 df-neg 8447 df-reap 8849 df-ap 8856 df-div 8947 df-inn 9238 df-2 9296 df-3 9297 df-4 9298 df-5 9299 df-6 9300 df-7 9301 df-8 9302 df-n0 9497 df-z 9578 df-uz 9854 df-q 9952 df-rp 9987 df-fz 10343 df-fzo 10477 df-fl 10630 df-mod 10685 df-seqfrec 10810 df-exp 10901 df-ihash 11139 df-cj 11527 df-re 11528 df-im 11529 df-rsqrt 11683 df-abs 11684 df-clim 11964 df-proddc 12237 df-dvds 12474 df-gcd 12650 df-prm 12805 df-phi 12908 df-pc 12983 df-lgs 15871

This theorem is referenced by: (None)

W3C validator