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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > stowei | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: This theorem proves the Stone-Weierstrass theorem for real-valued functions: let 𝐽 be a compact topology on 𝑇, and 𝐶 be the set of real continuous functions on 𝑇. Assume that 𝐴 is a subalgebra of 𝐶 (closed under addition and multiplication of functions) containing constant functions and discriminating points (if 𝑟 and 𝑡 are distinct points in 𝑇, then there exists a function ℎ in 𝐴 such that h(r) is distinct from h(t) ). Then, for any continuous function 𝐹 and for any positive real 𝐸, there exists a function 𝑓 in the subalgebra 𝐴, such that 𝑓 approximates 𝐹 up to 𝐸 (𝐸 represents the usual ε value). As a classical example, given any a, b reals, the closed interval 𝑇 = [𝑎, 𝑏] could be taken, along with the subalgebra 𝐴 of real polynomials on 𝑇, and then use this theorem to easily prove that real polynomials are dense in the standard metric space of continuous functions on [𝑎, 𝑏]. The proof and lemmas are written following [BrosowskiDeutsh] p. 89 (through page 92). Some effort is put in avoiding the use of the axiom of choice. The deduction version of this theorem is stoweid 46506: often times it will be better to use stoweid 46506 in other proofs (but this version is probably easier to be read and understood). (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 20-Apr-2017.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| stowei.1 | ⊢ 𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,)) |
| stowei.2 | ⊢ 𝐽 ∈ Comp |
| stowei.3 | ⊢ 𝑇 = ∪ 𝐽 |
| stowei.4 | ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) |
| stowei.5 | ⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶 |
| stowei.6 | ⊢ ((𝑓 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑔 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 ↦ ((𝑓‘𝑡) + (𝑔‘𝑡))) ∈ 𝐴) |
| stowei.7 | ⊢ ((𝑓 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑔 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 ↦ ((𝑓‘𝑡) · (𝑔‘𝑡))) ∈ 𝐴) |
| stowei.8 | ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ → (𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 ↦ 𝑥) ∈ 𝐴) |
| stowei.9 | ⊢ ((𝑟 ∈ 𝑇 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 ∧ 𝑟 ≠ 𝑡) → ∃ℎ ∈ 𝐴 (ℎ‘𝑟) ≠ (ℎ‘𝑡)) |
| stowei.10 | ⊢ 𝐹 ∈ 𝐶 |
| stowei.11 | ⊢ 𝐸 ∈ ℝ+ |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| stowei | ⊢ ∃𝑓 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 (abs‘((𝑓‘𝑡) − (𝐹‘𝑡))) < 𝐸 |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nfcv 2901 | . . 3 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑡𝐹 | |
| 2 | nftru 1811 | . . 3 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑡⊤ | |
| 3 | stowei.1 | . . 3 ⊢ 𝐾 = (topGen‘ran (,)) | |
| 4 | stowei.2 | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝐽 ∈ Comp | |
| 5 | 4 | a1i 11 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐽 ∈ Comp) |
| 6 | stowei.3 | . . 3 ⊢ 𝑇 = ∪ 𝐽 | |
| 7 | stowei.4 | . . 3 ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) | |
| 8 | stowei.5 | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶 | |
| 9 | 8 | a1i 11 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶) |
| 10 | stowei.6 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑓 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑔 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 ↦ ((𝑓‘𝑡) + (𝑔‘𝑡))) ∈ 𝐴) | |
| 11 | 10 | 3adant1 1136 | . . 3 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑓 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑔 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 ↦ ((𝑓‘𝑡) + (𝑔‘𝑡))) ∈ 𝐴) |
| 12 | stowei.7 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑓 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑔 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 ↦ ((𝑓‘𝑡) · (𝑔‘𝑡))) ∈ 𝐴) | |
| 13 | 12 | 3adant1 1136 | . . 3 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑓 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑔 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 ↦ ((𝑓‘𝑡) · (𝑔‘𝑡))) ∈ 𝐴) |
| 14 | stowei.8 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ → (𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 ↦ 𝑥) ∈ 𝐴) | |
| 15 | 14 | adantl 482 | . . 3 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 ↦ 𝑥) ∈ 𝐴) |
| 16 | stowei.9 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑟 ∈ 𝑇 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 ∧ 𝑟 ≠ 𝑡) → ∃ℎ ∈ 𝐴 (ℎ‘𝑟) ≠ (ℎ‘𝑡)) | |
| 17 | 16 | adantl 482 | . . 3 ⊢ ((⊤ ∧ (𝑟 ∈ 𝑇 ∧ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 ∧ 𝑟 ≠ 𝑡)) → ∃ℎ ∈ 𝐴 (ℎ‘𝑟) ≠ (ℎ‘𝑡)) |
| 18 | stowei.10 | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝐹 ∈ 𝐶 | |
| 19 | 18 | a1i 11 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐹 ∈ 𝐶) |
| 20 | stowei.11 | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝐸 ∈ ℝ+ | |
| 21 | 20 | a1i 11 | . . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐸 ∈ ℝ+) |
| 22 | 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21 | stoweid 46506 | . 2 ⊢ (⊤ → ∃𝑓 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 (abs‘((𝑓‘𝑡) − (𝐹‘𝑡))) < 𝐸) |
| 23 | 22 | mptru 1554 | 1 ⊢ ∃𝑓 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑡 ∈ 𝑇 (abs‘((𝑓‘𝑡) − (𝐹‘𝑡))) < 𝐸 |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 396 ∧ w3a 1092 = wceq 1547 ⊤wtru 1548 ∈ wcel 2119 ≠ wne 2934 ∀wral 3053 ∃wrex 3063 ⊆ wss 3883 ∪ cuni 4838 class class class wbr 5072 ↦ cmpt 5153 ran crn 5619 ‘cfv 6485 (class class class)co 7356 ℝcr 11028 + caddc 11032 · cmul 11034 < clt 11170 − cmin 11368 ℝ+crp 12933 (,)cioo 13289 abscabs 15187 topGenctg 17391 Cn ccn 23207 Compccmp 23369 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1802 ax-4 1816 ax-5 1917 ax-6 1974 ax-7 2015 ax-8 2121 ax-9 2129 ax-10 2152 ax-11 2168 ax-12 2189 ax-ext 2711 ax-rep 5199 ax-sep 5218 ax-nul 5228 ax-pow 5294 ax-pr 5362 ax-un 7678 ax-inf2 9553 ax-cnex 11085 ax-resscn 11086 ax-1cn 11087 ax-icn 11088 ax-addcl 11089 ax-addrcl 11090 ax-mulcl 11091 ax-mulrcl 11092 ax-mulcom 11093 ax-addass 11094 ax-mulass 11095 ax-distr 11096 ax-i2m1 11097 ax-1ne0 11098 ax-1rid 11099 ax-rnegex 11100 ax-rrecex 11101 ax-cnre 11102 ax-pre-lttri 11103 ax-pre-lttrn 11104 ax-pre-ltadd 11105 ax-pre-mulgt0 11106 ax-pre-sup 11107 ax-addf 11108 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 208 df-an 397 df-or 854 df-3or 1093 df-3an 1094 df-tru 1550 df-fal 1560 df-ex 1787 df-nf 1791 df-sb 2074 df-mo 2543 df-eu 2573 df-clab 2718 df-cleq 2731 df-clel 2814 df-nfc 2888 df-ne 2935 df-nel 3039 df-ral 3054 df-rex 3064 df-rmo 3344 df-reu 3345 df-rab 3392 df-v 3433 df-sbc 3724 df-csb 3832 df-dif 3886 df-un 3888 df-in 3890 df-ss 3900 df-pss 3903 df-nul 4262 df-if 4455 df-pw 4531 df-sn 4556 df-pr 4558 df-tp 4560 df-op 4562 df-uni 4839 df-int 4878 df-iun 4923 df-iin 4924 df-br 5073 df-opab 5135 df-mpt 5154 df-tr 5180 df-id 5513 df-eprel 5518 df-po 5526 df-so 5527 df-fr 5571 df-se 5572 df-we 5573 df-xp 5624 df-rel 5625 df-cnv 5626 df-co 5627 df-dm 5628 df-rn 5629 df-res 5630 df-ima 5631 df-pred 6252 df-ord 6313 df-on 6314 df-lim 6315 df-suc 6316 df-iota 6441 df-fun 6487 df-fn 6488 df-f 6489 df-f1 6490 df-fo 6491 df-f1o 6492 df-fv 6493 df-isom 6494 df-riota 7313 df-ov 7359 df-oprab 7360 df-mpo 7361 df-of 7620 df-om 7807 df-1st 7931 df-2nd 7932 df-supp 8101 df-frecs 8221 df-wrecs 8252 df-recs 8301 df-rdg 8339 df-1o 8395 df-2o 8396 df-er 8633 df-map 8765 df-pm 8766 df-ixp 8836 df-en 8884 df-dom 8885 df-sdom 8886 df-fin 8887 df-fsupp 9265 df-fi 9314 df-sup 9345 df-inf 9346 df-oi 9415 df-card 9854 df-pnf 11172 df-mnf 11173 df-xr 11174 df-ltxr 11175 df-le 11176 df-sub 11370 df-neg 11371 df-div 11799 df-nn 12166 df-2 12235 df-3 12236 df-4 12237 df-5 12238 df-6 12239 df-7 12240 df-8 12241 df-9 12242 df-n0 12429 df-z 12516 df-dec 12636 df-uz 12780 df-q 12890 df-rp 12934 df-xneg 13054 df-xadd 13055 df-xmul 13056 df-ioo 13293 df-ioc 13294 df-ico 13295 df-icc 13296 df-fz 13453 df-fzo 13600 df-fl 13742 df-seq 13955 df-exp 14015 df-hash 14284 df-cj 15052 df-re 15053 df-im 15054 df-sqrt 15188 df-abs 15189 df-clim 15441 df-rlim 15442 df-sum 15640 df-struct 17108 df-sets 17125 df-slot 17143 df-ndx 17155 df-base 17171 df-ress 17192 df-plusg 17224 df-mulr 17225 df-starv 17226 df-sca 17227 df-vsca 17228 df-ip 17229 df-tset 17230 df-ple 17231 df-ds 17233 df-unif 17234 df-hom 17235 df-cco 17236 df-rest 17376 df-topn 17377 df-0g 17395 df-gsum 17396 df-topgen 17397 df-pt 17398 df-prds 17401 df-xrs 17457 df-qtop 17462 df-imas 17463 df-xps 17465 df-mre 17539 df-mrc 17540 df-acs 17542 df-mgm 18599 df-sgrp 18678 df-mnd 18694 df-submnd 18743 df-mulg 19035 df-cntz 19283 df-cmn 19748 df-psmet 21339 df-xmet 21340 df-met 21341 df-bl 21342 df-mopn 21343 df-cnfld 21348 df-top 22877 df-topon 22894 df-topsp 22916 df-bases 22929 df-cld 23002 df-cn 23210 df-cnp 23211 df-cmp 23370 df-tx 23545 df-hmeo 23738 df-xms 24303 df-ms 24304 df-tms 24305 |
| This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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