dchrn0 - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem dchrn0 25496

Description: A Dirichlet character is nonzero on the units of ℤ/nℤ. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Apr-2016.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
dchrmhm.g	⊢ 𝐺 = (DChr‘𝑁)
dchrmhm.z	⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)
dchrmhm.b	⊢ 𝐷 = (Base‘𝐺)
dchrn0.b	⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑍)
dchrn0.u	⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑍)
dchrn0.x	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐷)
dchrn0.a	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
dchrn0	⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋‘𝐴) ≠ 0 ↔ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈))

Proof of Theorem dchrn0 Dummy variable 𝑥 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		fveq2 6530	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝑋‘𝑥) = (𝑋‘𝐴))
2	1	neeq1d 3041	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → ((𝑋‘𝑥) ≠ 0 ↔ (𝑋‘𝐴) ≠ 0))
3		eleq1 2868	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑈 ↔ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈))
4	2, 3	imbi12d 346	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (((𝑋‘𝑥) ≠ 0 → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑈) ↔ ((𝑋‘𝐴) ≠ 0 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈)))
5		dchrn0.x	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐷)
6		dchrmhm.g	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝐺 = (DChr‘𝑁)
7		dchrmhm.z	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ/nℤ‘𝑁)
8		dchrn0.b	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑍)
9		dchrn0.u	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑍)
10		dchrmhm.b	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝐷 = (Base‘𝐺)
11	6, 10	dchrrcl 25486	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐷 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
12	5, 11	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
13	6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 10	dchrelbas2 25483	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∈ 𝐷 ↔ (𝑋 ∈ ((mulGrp‘𝑍) MndHom (mulGrp‘ℂ_fld)) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑋‘𝑥) ≠ 0 → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑈))))
14	5, 13	mpbid 233	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∈ ((mulGrp‘𝑍) MndHom (mulGrp‘ℂ_fld)) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑋‘𝑥) ≠ 0 → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑈)))
15	14	simprd 496	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑋‘𝑥) ≠ 0 → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑈))
16		dchrn0.a	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵)
17	4, 15, 16	rspcdva 3560	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋‘𝐴) ≠ 0 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈))
18	17	imp 407	. 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑋‘𝐴) ≠ 0) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈)
19		ax-1ne0 10441	. . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ≠ 0
20	19	a1i 11	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈) → 1 ≠ 0)
21	12	nnnn0d 11792	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀)
22	7	zncrng 20361	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ → 𝑍 ∈ CRing)
23		crngring 18986	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑍 ∈ CRing → 𝑍 ∈ Ring)
24	21, 22, 23	3syl 18	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ Ring)
25		eqid 2793	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (inv_r‘𝑍) = (inv_r‘𝑍)
26		eqid 2793	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (._r‘𝑍) = (._r‘𝑍)
27		eqid 2793	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (1_r‘𝑍) = (1_r‘𝑍)
28	9, 25, 26, 27	unitrinv 19106	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑍 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈) → (𝐴(._r‘𝑍)((inv_r‘𝑍)‘𝐴)) = (1_r‘𝑍))
29	24, 28	sylan 580	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈) → (𝐴(._r‘𝑍)((inv_r‘𝑍)‘𝐴)) = (1_r‘𝑍))
30	29	fveq2d 6534	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈) → (𝑋‘(𝐴(._r‘𝑍)((inv_r‘𝑍)‘𝐴))) = (𝑋‘(1_r‘𝑍)))
31	14	simpld 495	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ((mulGrp‘𝑍) MndHom (mulGrp‘ℂ_fld)))
32	31	adantr 481	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈) → 𝑋 ∈ ((mulGrp‘𝑍) MndHom (mulGrp‘ℂ_fld)))
33	16	adantr 481	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵)
34	9, 25, 8	ringinvcl 19104	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑍 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈) → ((inv_r‘𝑍)‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐵)
35	24, 34	sylan 580	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈) → ((inv_r‘𝑍)‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐵)
36		eqid 2793	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (mulGrp‘𝑍) = (mulGrp‘𝑍)
37	36, 8	mgpbas 18923	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘(mulGrp‘𝑍))
38	36, 26	mgpplusg 18921	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (._r‘𝑍) = (+_g‘(mulGrp‘𝑍))
39		eqid 2793	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (mulGrp‘ℂ_fld) = (mulGrp‘ℂ_fld)
40		cnfldmul 20221	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ · = (._r‘ℂ_fld)
41	39, 40	mgpplusg 18921	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ · = (+_g‘(mulGrp‘ℂ_fld))
42	37, 38, 41	mhmlin 17769	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ ((mulGrp‘𝑍) MndHom (mulGrp‘ℂ_fld)) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ((inv_r‘𝑍)‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑋‘(𝐴(._r‘𝑍)((inv_r‘𝑍)‘𝐴))) = ((𝑋‘𝐴) · (𝑋‘((inv_r‘𝑍)‘𝐴))))
43	32, 33, 35, 42	syl3anc 1362	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈) → (𝑋‘(𝐴(._r‘𝑍)((inv_r‘𝑍)‘𝐴))) = ((𝑋‘𝐴) · (𝑋‘((inv_r‘𝑍)‘𝐴))))
44	36, 27	ringidval 18931	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1_r‘𝑍) = (0_g‘(mulGrp‘𝑍))
45		cnfld1 20240	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 1 = (1_r‘ℂ_fld)
46	39, 45	ringidval 18931	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 = (0_g‘(mulGrp‘ℂ_fld))
47	44, 46	mhm0 17770	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ ((mulGrp‘𝑍) MndHom (mulGrp‘ℂ_fld)) → (𝑋‘(1_r‘𝑍)) = 1)
48	32, 47	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈) → (𝑋‘(1_r‘𝑍)) = 1)
49	30, 43, 48	3eqtr3d 2837	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈) → ((𝑋‘𝐴) · (𝑋‘((inv_r‘𝑍)‘𝐴))) = 1)
50		cnfldbas 20219	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ℂ = (Base‘ℂ_fld)
51	39, 50	mgpbas 18923	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℂ = (Base‘(mulGrp‘ℂ_fld))
52	37, 51	mhmf 17767	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ ((mulGrp‘𝑍) MndHom (mulGrp‘ℂ_fld)) → 𝑋:𝐵⟶ℂ)
53	32, 52	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈) → 𝑋:𝐵⟶ℂ)
54	53, 35	ffvelrnd 6708	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈) → (𝑋‘((inv_r‘𝑍)‘𝐴)) ∈ ℂ)
55	54	mul02d 10674	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈) → (0 · (𝑋‘((inv_r‘𝑍)‘𝐴))) = 0)
56	20, 49, 55	3netr4d 3059	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈) → ((𝑋‘𝐴) · (𝑋‘((inv_r‘𝑍)‘𝐴))) ≠ (0 · (𝑋‘((inv_r‘𝑍)‘𝐴))))
57		oveq1 7014	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑋‘𝐴) = 0 → ((𝑋‘𝐴) · (𝑋‘((inv_r‘𝑍)‘𝐴))) = (0 · (𝑋‘((inv_r‘𝑍)‘𝐴))))
58	57	necon3i 3014	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝑋‘𝐴) · (𝑋‘((inv_r‘𝑍)‘𝐴))) ≠ (0 · (𝑋‘((inv_r‘𝑍)‘𝐴))) → (𝑋‘𝐴) ≠ 0)
59	56, 58	syl 17	. 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈) → (𝑋‘𝐴) ≠ 0)
60	18, 59	impbida 797	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋‘𝐴) ≠ 0 ↔ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 207 ∧ wa 396 = wceq 1520 ∈ wcel 2079 ≠ wne 2982 ∀wral 3103 ⟶wf 6213 ‘cfv 6217 (class class class)co 7007 ℂcc 10370 0cc0 10372 1c1 10373 · cmul 10377 ℕcn 11475 ℕ₀cn0 11734 Basecbs 16300 ._rcmulr 16383 MndHom cmhm 17760 mulGrpcmgp 18917 1_rcur 18929 Ringcrg 18975 CRingccrg 18976 Unitcui 19067 inv_rcinvr 19099 ℂ_fldccnfld 20215 ℤ/nℤczn 20320 DChrcdchr 25478

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1775 ax-4 1789 ax-5 1886 ax-6 1945 ax-7 1990 ax-8 2081 ax-9 2089 ax-10 2110 ax-11 2124 ax-12 2139 ax-13 2342 ax-ext 2767 ax-rep 5075 ax-sep 5088 ax-nul 5095 ax-pow 5150 ax-pr 5214 ax-un 7310 ax-cnex 10428 ax-resscn 10429 ax-1cn 10430 ax-icn 10431 ax-addcl 10432 ax-addrcl 10433 ax-mulcl 10434 ax-mulrcl 10435 ax-mulcom 10436 ax-addass 10437 ax-mulass 10438 ax-distr 10439 ax-i2m1 10440 ax-1ne0 10441 ax-1rid 10442 ax-rnegex 10443 ax-rrecex 10444 ax-cnre 10445 ax-pre-lttri 10446 ax-pre-lttrn 10447 ax-pre-ltadd 10448 ax-pre-mulgt0 10449 ax-addf 10451 ax-mulf 10452

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 208 df-an 397 df-or 843 df-3or 1079 df-3an 1080 df-tru 1523 df-ex 1760 df-nf 1764 df-sb 2041 df-mo 2574 df-eu 2610 df-clab 2774 df-cleq 2786 df-clel 2861 df-nfc 2933 df-ne 2983 df-nel 3089 df-ral 3108 df-rex 3109 df-reu 3110 df-rmo 3111 df-rab 3112 df-v 3434 df-sbc 3702 df-csb 3807 df-dif 3857 df-un 3859 df-in 3861 df-ss 3869 df-pss 3871 df-nul 4207 df-if 4376 df-pw 4449 df-sn 4467 df-pr 4469 df-tp 4471 df-op 4473 df-uni 4740 df-int 4777 df-iun 4821 df-br 4957 df-opab 5019 df-mpt 5036 df-tr 5058 df-id 5340 df-eprel 5345 df-po 5354 df-so 5355 df-fr 5394 df-we 5396 df-xp 5441 df-rel 5442 df-cnv 5443 df-co 5444 df-dm 5445 df-rn 5446 df-res 5447 df-ima 5448 df-pred 6015 df-ord 6061 df-on 6062 df-lim 6063 df-suc 6064 df-iota 6181 df-fun 6219 df-fn 6220 df-f 6221 df-f1 6222 df-fo 6223 df-f1o 6224 df-fv 6225 df-riota 6968 df-ov 7010 df-oprab 7011 df-mpo 7012 df-om 7428 df-1st 7536 df-2nd 7537 df-tpos 7734 df-wrecs 7789 df-recs 7851 df-rdg 7889 df-1o 7944 df-oadd 7948 df-er 8130 df-ec 8132 df-qs 8136 df-map 8249 df-en 8348 df-dom 8349 df-sdom 8350 df-fin 8351 df-sup 8742 df-inf 8743 df-pnf 10512 df-mnf 10513 df-xr 10514 df-ltxr 10515 df-le 10516 df-sub 10708 df-neg 10709 df-nn 11476 df-2 11537 df-3 11538 df-4 11539 df-5 11540 df-6 11541 df-7 11542 df-8 11543 df-9 11544 df-n0 11735 df-z 11819 df-dec 11937 df-uz 12083 df-fz 12732 df-struct 16302 df-ndx 16303 df-slot 16304 df-base 16306 df-sets 16307 df-ress 16308 df-plusg 16395 df-mulr 16396 df-starv 16397 df-sca 16398 df-vsca 16399 df-ip 16400 df-tset 16401 df-ple 16402 df-ds 16404 df-unif 16405 df-0g 16532 df-imas 16598 df-qus 16599 df-mgm 17669 df-sgrp 17711 df-mnd 17722 df-mhm 17762 df-grp 17852 df-minusg 17853 df-sbg 17854 df-subg 18018 df-nsg 18019 df-eqg 18020 df-cmn 18623 df-abl 18624 df-mgp 18918 df-ur 18930 df-ring 18977 df-cring 18978 df-oppr 19051 df-dvdsr 19069 df-unit 19070 df-invr 19100 df-subrg 19211 df-lmod 19314 df-lss 19382 df-lsp 19422 df-sra 19622 df-rgmod 19623 df-lidl 19624 df-rsp 19625 df-2idl 19682 df-cnfld 20216 df-zring 20288 df-zn 20324 df-dchr 25479

This theorem is referenced by: dchrinvcl 25499 dchrfi 25501 dchrghm 25502 dchreq 25504 dchrabs 25506 dchrabs2 25508 dchr1re 25509 dchrpt 25513 dchrsum 25515 sum2dchr 25520 rpvmasumlem 25733 dchrisum0flblem1 25754

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