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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > facth1 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: The factor theorem and its converse. A polynomial 𝐹 has a root at 𝐴 iff 𝐺 = 𝑥 − 𝐴 is a factor of 𝐹. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jun-2015.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| ply1rem.p | ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅) |
| ply1rem.b | ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) |
| ply1rem.k | ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅) |
| ply1rem.x | ⊢ 𝑋 = (var1‘𝑅) |
| ply1rem.m | ⊢ − = (-g‘𝑃) |
| ply1rem.a | ⊢ 𝐴 = (algSc‘𝑃) |
| ply1rem.g | ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑋 − (𝐴‘𝑁)) |
| ply1rem.o | ⊢ 𝑂 = (eval1‘𝑅) |
| ply1rem.1 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ NzRing) |
| ply1rem.2 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ CRing) |
| ply1rem.3 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ 𝐾) |
| ply1rem.4 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝐵) |
| facth1.z | ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) |
| facth1.d | ⊢ ∥ = (∥r‘𝑃) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| facth1 | ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 ∥ 𝐹 ↔ ((𝑂‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = 0 )) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ply1rem.1 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ NzRing) | |
| 2 | nzrring 20510 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ NzRing → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | syl 17 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring) |
| 4 | ply1rem.4 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝐵) | |
| 5 | ply1rem.p | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅) | |
| 6 | ply1rem.b | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑃) | |
| 7 | ply1rem.k | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅) | |
| 8 | ply1rem.x | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝑋 = (var1‘𝑅) | |
| 9 | ply1rem.m | . . . . . 6 ⊢ − = (-g‘𝑃) | |
| 10 | ply1rem.a | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐴 = (algSc‘𝑃) | |
| 11 | ply1rem.g | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑋 − (𝐴‘𝑁)) | |
| 12 | ply1rem.o | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝑂 = (eval1‘𝑅) | |
| 13 | ply1rem.2 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ CRing) | |
| 14 | ply1rem.3 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ 𝐾) | |
| 15 | eqid 2729 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (Monic1p‘𝑅) = (Monic1p‘𝑅) | |
| 16 | eqid 2729 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (deg1‘𝑅) = (deg1‘𝑅) | |
| 17 | facth1.z | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅) | |
| 18 | 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 1, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 | ply1remlem 26189 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 ∈ (Monic1p‘𝑅) ∧ ((deg1‘𝑅)‘𝐺) = 1 ∧ (◡(𝑂‘𝐺) “ { 0 }) = {𝑁})) |
| 19 | 18 | simp1d 1139 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (Monic1p‘𝑅)) |
| 20 | eqid 2729 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (Unic1p‘𝑅) = (Unic1p‘𝑅) | |
| 21 | 20, 15 | mon1puc1p 26175 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Monic1p‘𝑅)) → 𝐺 ∈ (Unic1p‘𝑅)) |
| 22 | 3, 19, 21 | syl2anc 582 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 ∈ (Unic1p‘𝑅)) |
| 23 | facth1.d | . . . 4 ⊢ ∥ = (∥r‘𝑃) | |
| 24 | eqid 2729 | . . . 4 ⊢ (0g‘𝑃) = (0g‘𝑃) | |
| 25 | eqid 2729 | . . . 4 ⊢ (rem1p‘𝑅) = (rem1p‘𝑅) | |
| 26 | 5, 23, 6, 20, 24, 25 | dvdsr1p 26188 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝐹 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Unic1p‘𝑅)) → (𝐺 ∥ 𝐹 ↔ (𝐹(rem1p‘𝑅)𝐺) = (0g‘𝑃))) |
| 27 | 3, 4, 22, 26 | syl3anc 1368 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 ∥ 𝐹 ↔ (𝐹(rem1p‘𝑅)𝐺) = (0g‘𝑃))) |
| 28 | 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 1, 13, 14, 4, 25 | ply1rem 26190 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹(rem1p‘𝑅)𝐺) = (𝐴‘((𝑂‘𝐹)‘𝑁))) |
| 29 | 5, 10, 17, 24 | ply1scl0 22280 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Ring → (𝐴‘ 0 ) = (0g‘𝑃)) |
| 30 | 3, 29 | syl 17 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴‘ 0 ) = (0g‘𝑃)) |
| 31 | 30 | eqcomd 2735 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (0g‘𝑃) = (𝐴‘ 0 )) |
| 32 | 28, 31 | eqeq12d 2745 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹(rem1p‘𝑅)𝐺) = (0g‘𝑃) ↔ (𝐴‘((𝑂‘𝐹)‘𝑁)) = (𝐴‘ 0 ))) |
| 33 | 5, 10, 7, 6 | ply1sclf1 22279 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Ring → 𝐴:𝐾–1-1→𝐵) |
| 34 | 3, 33 | syl 17 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴:𝐾–1-1→𝐵) |
| 35 | 12, 5, 7, 6, 13, 14, 4 | fveval1fvcl 22324 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑂‘𝐹)‘𝑁) ∈ 𝐾) |
| 36 | 7, 17 | ring0cl 20258 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ Ring → 0 ∈ 𝐾) |
| 37 | 3, 36 | syl 17 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ∈ 𝐾) |
| 38 | f1fveq 7279 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴:𝐾–1-1→𝐵 ∧ (((𝑂‘𝐹)‘𝑁) ∈ 𝐾 ∧ 0 ∈ 𝐾)) → ((𝐴‘((𝑂‘𝐹)‘𝑁)) = (𝐴‘ 0 ) ↔ ((𝑂‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = 0 )) | |
| 39 | 34, 35, 37, 38 | syl12anc 835 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴‘((𝑂‘𝐹)‘𝑁)) = (𝐴‘ 0 ) ↔ ((𝑂‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = 0 )) |
| 40 | 27, 32, 39 | 3bitrd 304 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐺 ∥ 𝐹 ↔ ((𝑂‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = 0 )) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 = wceq 1534 ∈ wcel 2100 {csn 4634 class class class wbr 5154 ◡ccnv 5683 “ cima 5687 –1-1→wf1 6553 ‘cfv 6556 (class class class)co 7427 1c1 11160 Basecbs 17226 0gc0g 17467 -gcsg 18943 Ringcrg 20228 CRingccrg 20229 ∥rcdsr 20348 NzRingcnzr 20506 algSccascl 21863 var1cv1 22164 Poly1cpl1 22165 eval1ce1 22305 deg1cdg1 26078 Monic1pcmn1 26150 Unic1pcuc1p 26151 rem1pcr1p 26153 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1790 ax-4 1804 ax-5 1906 ax-6 1964 ax-7 2004 ax-8 2102 ax-9 2110 ax-10 2133 ax-11 2150 ax-12 2170 ax-ext 2700 ax-rep 5291 ax-sep 5305 ax-nul 5312 ax-pow 5371 ax-pr 5435 ax-un 7748 ax-cnex 11215 ax-resscn 11216 ax-1cn 11217 ax-icn 11218 ax-addcl 11219 ax-addrcl 11220 ax-mulcl 11221 ax-mulrcl 11222 ax-mulcom 11223 ax-addass 11224 ax-mulass 11225 ax-distr 11226 ax-i2m1 11227 ax-1ne0 11228 ax-1rid 11229 ax-rnegex 11230 ax-rrecex 11231 ax-cnre 11232 ax-pre-lttri 11233 ax-pre-lttrn 11234 ax-pre-ltadd 11235 ax-pre-mulgt0 11236 ax-pre-sup 11237 ax-addf 11238 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 395 df-or 846 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1537 df-fal 1547 df-ex 1775 df-nf 1779 df-sb 2062 df-mo 2532 df-eu 2561 df-clab 2707 df-cleq 2721 df-clel 2806 df-nfc 2881 df-ne 2934 df-nel 3040 df-ral 3055 df-rex 3064 df-rmo 3373 df-reu 3374 df-rab 3429 df-v 3474 df-sbc 3788 df-csb 3904 df-dif 3961 df-un 3963 df-in 3965 df-ss 3975 df-pss 3978 df-nul 4334 df-if 4535 df-pw 4610 df-sn 4635 df-pr 4637 df-tp 4639 df-op 4641 df-uni 4917 df-int 4958 df-iun 5006 df-iin 5007 df-br 5155 df-opab 5217 df-mpt 5238 df-tr 5272 df-id 5582 df-eprel 5588 df-po 5596 df-so 5597 df-fr 5639 df-se 5640 df-we 5641 df-xp 5690 df-rel 5691 df-cnv 5692 df-co 5693 df-dm 5694 df-rn 5695 df-res 5696 df-ima 5697 df-pred 6315 df-ord 6381 df-on 6382 df-lim 6383 df-suc 6384 df-iota 6508 df-fun 6558 df-fn 6559 df-f 6560 df-f1 6561 df-fo 6562 df-f1o 6563 df-fv 6564 df-isom 6565 df-riota 7383 df-ov 7430 df-oprab 7431 df-mpo 7432 df-of 7692 df-ofr 7693 df-om 7882 df-1st 8008 df-2nd 8009 df-supp 8180 df-tpos 8245 df-frecs 8300 df-wrecs 8331 df-recs 8405 df-rdg 8444 df-1o 8500 df-2o 8501 df-er 8738 df-map 8861 df-pm 8862 df-ixp 8931 df-en 8979 df-dom 8980 df-sdom 8981 df-fin 8982 df-fsupp 9407 df-sup 9486 df-oi 9554 df-card 9983 df-pnf 11301 df-mnf 11302 df-xr 11303 df-ltxr 11304 df-le 11305 df-sub 11497 df-neg 11498 df-nn 12269 df-2 12331 df-3 12332 df-4 12333 df-5 12334 df-6 12335 df-7 12336 df-8 12337 df-9 12338 df-n0 12529 df-z 12615 df-dec 12734 df-uz 12879 df-fz 13543 df-fzo 13686 df-seq 14027 df-hash 14354 df-struct 17162 df-sets 17179 df-slot 17197 df-ndx 17209 df-base 17227 df-ress 17256 df-plusg 17292 df-mulr 17293 df-starv 17294 df-sca 17295 df-vsca 17296 df-ip 17297 df-tset 17298 df-ple 17299 df-ds 17301 df-unif 17302 df-hom 17303 df-cco 17304 df-0g 17469 df-gsum 17470 df-prds 17475 df-pws 17477 df-mre 17612 df-mrc 17613 df-acs 17615 df-mgm 18646 df-sgrp 18725 df-mnd 18741 df-mhm 18786 df-submnd 18787 df-grp 18944 df-minusg 18945 df-sbg 18946 df-mulg 19076 df-subg 19131 df-ghm 19221 df-cntz 19325 df-cmn 19792 df-abl 19793 df-mgp 20130 df-rng 20148 df-ur 20177 df-srg 20182 df-ring 20230 df-cring 20231 df-oppr 20328 df-dvdsr 20351 df-unit 20352 df-invr 20382 df-rhm 20466 df-nzr 20507 df-subrng 20540 df-subrg 20565 df-rlreg 20684 df-lmod 20850 df-lss 20921 df-lsp 20961 df-cnfld 21356 df-assa 21864 df-asp 21865 df-ascl 21866 df-psr 21919 df-mvr 21920 df-mpl 21921 df-opsr 21923 df-evls 22088 df-evl 22089 df-psr1 22168 df-vr1 22169 df-ply1 22170 df-coe1 22171 df-evl1 22307 df-mdeg 26079 df-deg1 26080 df-mon1 26155 df-uc1p 26156 df-q1p 26157 df-r1p 26158 |
| This theorem is referenced by: fta1glem1 26192 fta1glem2 26193 |
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