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Theorem expcn 24791

Description: The power function on complex numbers, for fixed exponent 𝑁, is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-May-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2014.) Avoid ax-mulf 11093. (Revised by GG, 16-Mar-2025.)

**Hypothesis**
Ref	Expression
expcn.j	⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘ℂ_fld)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
expcn	⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ → (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑁)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑥,𝐽 𝑥,𝑁

Proof of Theorem expcn Dummy variables 𝑘 𝑛 𝑢 𝑣 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		oveq2 7360	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 0 → (𝑥↑𝑛) = (𝑥↑0))
2	1	mpteq2dv 5187	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 = 0 → (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑛)) = (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑0)))
3	2	eleq1d 2818	. 2 ⊢ (𝑛 = 0 → ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑛)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑0)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽)))
4		oveq2 7360	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝑥↑𝑛) = (𝑥↑𝑘))
5	4	mpteq2dv 5187	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑛)) = (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑘)))
6	5	eleq1d 2818	. 2 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑛)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑘)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽)))
7		oveq2 7360	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → (𝑥↑𝑛) = (𝑥↑(𝑘 + 1)))
8	7	mpteq2dv 5187	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑛)) = (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑(𝑘 + 1))))
9	8	eleq1d 2818	. 2 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑛)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑(𝑘 + 1))) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽)))
10		oveq2 7360	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (𝑥↑𝑛) = (𝑥↑𝑁))
11	10	mpteq2dv 5187	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑛)) = (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑁)))
12	11	eleq1d 2818	. 2 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑛)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑁)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽)))
13		exp0 13974	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ → (𝑥↑0) = 1)
14	13	mpteq2ia 5188	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑0)) = (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ 1)
15		expcn.j	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘ℂ_fld)
16	15	cnfldtopon 24698	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘ℂ)
17	16	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘ℂ))
18		1cnd 11114	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → 1 ∈ ℂ)
19	17, 17, 18	cnmptc 23578	. . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ 1) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽))
20	19	mptru 1548	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ 1) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽)
21	14, 20	eqeltri 2829	. 2 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑0)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽)
22		oveq1 7359	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑛 → (𝑥↑(𝑘 + 1)) = (𝑛↑(𝑘 + 1)))
23	22	cbvmptv 5197	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑(𝑘 + 1))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑛↑(𝑘 + 1)))
24		id 22	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℂ → 𝑛 ∈ ℂ)
25		simpl 482	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑘)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀)
26		expp1 13977	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝑛↑(𝑘 + 1)) = ((𝑛↑𝑘) · 𝑛))
27		expcl 13988	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝑛↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
28		simpl 482	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → 𝑛 ∈ ℂ)
29		ovmpot 7513	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑛↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑛↑𝑘)(𝑢 ∈ ℂ, 𝑣 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑢 · 𝑣))𝑛) = ((𝑛↑𝑘) · 𝑛))
30	27, 28, 29	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝑛↑𝑘)(𝑢 ∈ ℂ, 𝑣 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑢 · 𝑣))𝑛) = ((𝑛↑𝑘) · 𝑛))
31	26, 30	eqtr4d 2771	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝑛↑(𝑘 + 1)) = ((𝑛↑𝑘)(𝑢 ∈ ℂ, 𝑣 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑢 · 𝑣))𝑛))
32	24, 25, 31	syl2anr 597	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑘)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽)) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑛↑(𝑘 + 1)) = ((𝑛↑𝑘)(𝑢 ∈ ℂ, 𝑣 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑢 · 𝑣))𝑛))
33	32	mpteq2dva 5186	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑘)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽)) → (𝑛 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑛↑(𝑘 + 1))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℂ ↦ ((𝑛↑𝑘)(𝑢 ∈ ℂ, 𝑣 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑢 · 𝑣))𝑛)))
34	23, 33	eqtrid 2780	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑘)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽)) → (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑(𝑘 + 1))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℂ ↦ ((𝑛↑𝑘)(𝑢 ∈ ℂ, 𝑣 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑢 · 𝑣))𝑛)))
35	16	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑘)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽)) → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘ℂ))
36		oveq1 7359	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑛 → (𝑥↑𝑘) = (𝑛↑𝑘))
37	36	cbvmptv 5197	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑘)) = (𝑛 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑛↑𝑘))
38		simpr 484	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑘)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽)) → (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑘)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽))
39	37, 38	eqeltrrid 2838	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑘)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽)) → (𝑛 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑛↑𝑘)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽))
40	35	cnmptid 23577	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑘)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽)) → (𝑛 ∈ ℂ ↦ 𝑛) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽))
41	15	mpomulcn 24786	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑢 ∈ ℂ, 𝑣 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑢 · 𝑣)) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐽)
42	41	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑘)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽)) → (𝑢 ∈ ℂ, 𝑣 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑢 · 𝑣)) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐽))
43	35, 39, 40, 42	cnmpt12f 23582	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑘)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽)) → (𝑛 ∈ ℂ ↦ ((𝑛↑𝑘)(𝑢 ∈ ℂ, 𝑣 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑢 · 𝑣))𝑛)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽))
44	34, 43	eqeltrd 2833	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑘)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽)) → (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑(𝑘 + 1))) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽))
45	44	ex 412	. 2 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ → ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑘)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽) → (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑(𝑘 + 1))) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽)))
46	3, 6, 9, 12, 21, 45	nn0ind 12574	1 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ → (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑁)) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1541 ⊤wtru 1542 ∈ wcel 2113 ↦ cmpt 5174 ‘cfv 6486 (class class class)co 7352 ∈ cmpo 7354 ℂcc 11011 0cc0 11013 1c1 11014 + caddc 11016 · cmul 11018 ℕ₀cn0 12388 ↑cexp 13970 TopOpenctopn 17327 ℂ_fldccnfld 21293 TopOnctopon 22826 Cn ccn 23140 ×_t ctx 23476

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1968 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2115 ax-9 2123 ax-10 2146 ax-11 2162 ax-12 2182 ax-ext 2705 ax-rep 5219 ax-sep 5236 ax-nul 5246 ax-pow 5305 ax-pr 5372 ax-un 7674 ax-cnex 11069 ax-resscn 11070 ax-1cn 11071 ax-icn 11072 ax-addcl 11073 ax-addrcl 11074 ax-mulcl 11075 ax-mulrcl 11076 ax-mulcom 11077 ax-addass 11078 ax-mulass 11079 ax-distr 11080 ax-i2m1 11081 ax-1ne0 11082 ax-1rid 11083 ax-rnegex 11084 ax-rrecex 11085 ax-cnre 11086 ax-pre-lttri 11087 ax-pre-lttrn 11088 ax-pre-ltadd 11089 ax-pre-mulgt0 11090 ax-pre-sup 11091

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1781 df-nf 1785 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2537 df-eu 2566 df-clab 2712 df-cleq 2725 df-clel 2808 df-nfc 2882 df-ne 2930 df-nel 3034 df-ral 3049 df-rex 3058 df-rmo 3347 df-reu 3348 df-rab 3397 df-v 3439 df-sbc 3738 df-csb 3847 df-dif 3901 df-un 3903 df-in 3905 df-ss 3915 df-pss 3918 df-nul 4283 df-if 4475 df-pw 4551 df-sn 4576 df-pr 4578 df-tp 4580 df-op 4582 df-uni 4859 df-int 4898 df-iun 4943 df-iin 4944 df-br 5094 df-opab 5156 df-mpt 5175 df-tr 5201 df-id 5514 df-eprel 5519 df-po 5527 df-so 5528 df-fr 5572 df-se 5573 df-we 5574 df-xp 5625 df-rel 5626 df-cnv 5627 df-co 5628 df-dm 5629 df-rn 5630 df-res 5631 df-ima 5632 df-pred 6253 df-ord 6314 df-on 6315 df-lim 6316 df-suc 6317 df-iota 6442 df-fun 6488 df-fn 6489 df-f 6490 df-f1 6491 df-fo 6492 df-f1o 6493 df-fv 6494 df-isom 6495 df-riota 7309 df-ov 7355 df-oprab 7356 df-mpo 7357 df-of 7616 df-om 7803 df-1st 7927 df-2nd 7928 df-supp 8097 df-frecs 8217 df-wrecs 8248 df-recs 8297 df-rdg 8335 df-1o 8391 df-2o 8392 df-er 8628 df-map 8758 df-ixp 8828 df-en 8876 df-dom 8877 df-sdom 8878 df-fin 8879 df-fsupp 9253 df-fi 9302 df-sup 9333 df-inf 9334 df-oi 9403 df-card 9839 df-pnf 11155 df-mnf 11156 df-xr 11157 df-ltxr 11158 df-le 11159 df-sub 11353 df-neg 11354 df-div 11782 df-nn 12133 df-2 12195 df-3 12196 df-4 12197 df-5 12198 df-6 12199 df-7 12200 df-8 12201 df-9 12202 df-n0 12389 df-z 12476 df-dec 12595 df-uz 12739 df-q 12849 df-rp 12893 df-xneg 13013 df-xadd 13014 df-xmul 13015 df-icc 13254 df-fz 13410 df-fzo 13557 df-seq 13911 df-exp 13971 df-hash 14240 df-cj 15008 df-re 15009 df-im 15010 df-sqrt 15144 df-abs 15145 df-struct 17060 df-sets 17077 df-slot 17095 df-ndx 17107 df-base 17123 df-ress 17144 df-plusg 17176 df-mulr 17177 df-starv 17178 df-sca 17179 df-vsca 17180 df-ip 17181 df-tset 17182 df-ple 17183 df-ds 17185 df-unif 17186 df-hom 17187 df-cco 17188 df-rest 17328 df-topn 17329 df-0g 17347 df-gsum 17348 df-topgen 17349 df-pt 17350 df-prds 17353 df-xrs 17408 df-qtop 17413 df-imas 17414 df-xps 17416 df-mre 17490 df-mrc 17491 df-acs 17493 df-mgm 18550 df-sgrp 18629 df-mnd 18645 df-submnd 18694 df-mulg 18983 df-cntz 19231 df-cmn 19696 df-psmet 21285 df-xmet 21286 df-met 21287 df-bl 21288 df-mopn 21289 df-cnfld 21294 df-top 22810 df-topon 22827 df-topsp 22849 df-bases 22862 df-cn 23143 df-cnp 23144 df-tx 23478 df-hmeo 23671 df-xms 24236 df-ms 24237 df-tms 24238

This theorem is referenced by: sqcn 24795 expcncf 24848 plycn 26194 plycnOLD 26195 psercn2 26360 psercn2OLD 26361 atansopn 26870 pntlem3 27548 climexp 45729

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