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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > qusdimsum | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Let 𝑊 be a vector space, and let 𝑋 be a subspace. Then the dimension of 𝑊 is the sum of the dimension of 𝑋 and the dimension of the quotient space of 𝑋. First part of theorem 5.3 in [Lang] p. 141. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-May-2023.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
qusdimsum.x | ⊢ 𝑋 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝑈) |
qusdimsum.y | ⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑊 /s (𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
qusdimsum | ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → (dim‘𝑊) = ((dim‘𝑋) +𝑒 (dim‘𝑌))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | qusdimsum.y | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑊 /s (𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) | |
2 | eqid 2759 | . . . 4 ⊢ (Base‘𝑊) = (Base‘𝑊) | |
3 | lveclmod 19939 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ LVec → 𝑊 ∈ LMod) | |
4 | 3 | adantr 485 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → 𝑊 ∈ LMod) |
5 | simpr 489 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) | |
6 | eqid 2759 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) = (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) | |
7 | 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 | quslmhm 31069 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) ∈ (𝑊 LMHom 𝑌)) |
8 | eqid 2759 | . . . 4 ⊢ (0g‘𝑌) = (0g‘𝑌) | |
9 | eqid 2759 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑊 ↾s (◡(𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) “ {(0g‘𝑌)})) = (𝑊 ↾s (◡(𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) “ {(0g‘𝑌)})) | |
10 | eqid 2759 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑌 ↾s ran (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈))) = (𝑌 ↾s ran (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈))) | |
11 | 8, 9, 10 | dimkerim 31222 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) ∈ (𝑊 LMHom 𝑌)) → (dim‘𝑊) = ((dim‘(𝑊 ↾s (◡(𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) “ {(0g‘𝑌)}))) +𝑒 (dim‘(𝑌 ↾s ran (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)))))) |
12 | 7, 11 | syldan 595 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → (dim‘𝑊) = ((dim‘(𝑊 ↾s (◡(𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) “ {(0g‘𝑌)}))) +𝑒 (dim‘(𝑌 ↾s ran (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)))))) |
13 | eqid 2759 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (LSubSp‘𝑊) = (LSubSp‘𝑊) | |
14 | 13 | lsssubg 19790 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑊)) |
15 | 3, 14 | sylan 584 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑊)) |
16 | lmodabl 19742 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ LMod → 𝑊 ∈ Abel) | |
17 | 3, 16 | syl 17 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ LVec → 𝑊 ∈ Abel) |
18 | 17 | adantr 485 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → 𝑊 ∈ Abel) |
19 | ablnsg 19028 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ Abel → (NrmSGrp‘𝑊) = (SubGrp‘𝑊)) | |
20 | 18, 19 | syl 17 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → (NrmSGrp‘𝑊) = (SubGrp‘𝑊)) |
21 | 15, 20 | eleqtrrd 2856 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → 𝑈 ∈ (NrmSGrp‘𝑊)) |
22 | 2, 6, 1, 8 | qusker 31063 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ (NrmSGrp‘𝑊) → (◡(𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) “ {(0g‘𝑌)}) = 𝑈) |
23 | 22 | oveq2d 7167 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ (NrmSGrp‘𝑊) → (𝑊 ↾s (◡(𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) “ {(0g‘𝑌)})) = (𝑊 ↾s 𝑈)) |
24 | 21, 23 | syl 17 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → (𝑊 ↾s (◡(𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) “ {(0g‘𝑌)})) = (𝑊 ↾s 𝑈)) |
25 | qusdimsum.x | . . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑋 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝑈) | |
26 | 24, 25 | eqtr4di 2812 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → (𝑊 ↾s (◡(𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) “ {(0g‘𝑌)})) = 𝑋) |
27 | 26 | fveq2d 6663 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → (dim‘(𝑊 ↾s (◡(𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) “ {(0g‘𝑌)}))) = (dim‘𝑋)) |
28 | 1 | ovexi 7185 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ V |
29 | eqid 2759 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (Base‘𝑌) = (Base‘𝑌) | |
30 | 29 | ressid 16610 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑌 ∈ V → (𝑌 ↾s (Base‘𝑌)) = 𝑌) |
31 | 28, 30 | ax-mp 5 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑌 ↾s (Base‘𝑌)) = 𝑌 |
32 | 1 | a1i 11 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → 𝑌 = (𝑊 /s (𝑊 ~QG 𝑈))) |
33 | 2 | a1i 11 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → (Base‘𝑊) = (Base‘𝑊)) |
34 | ovexd 7186 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → (𝑊 ~QG 𝑈) ∈ V) | |
35 | simpl 487 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → 𝑊 ∈ LVec) | |
36 | 32, 33, 6, 34, 35 | quslem 16867 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)):(Base‘𝑊)–onto→((Base‘𝑊) / (𝑊 ~QG 𝑈))) |
37 | forn 6580 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)):(Base‘𝑊)–onto→((Base‘𝑊) / (𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) → ran (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) = ((Base‘𝑊) / (𝑊 ~QG 𝑈))) | |
38 | 36, 37 | syl 17 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → ran (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) = ((Base‘𝑊) / (𝑊 ~QG 𝑈))) |
39 | 32, 33, 34, 35 | qusbas 16869 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → ((Base‘𝑊) / (𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) = (Base‘𝑌)) |
40 | 38, 39 | eqtr2d 2795 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → (Base‘𝑌) = ran (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈))) |
41 | 40 | oveq2d 7167 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → (𝑌 ↾s (Base‘𝑌)) = (𝑌 ↾s ran (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)))) |
42 | 31, 41 | syl5reqr 2809 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → (𝑌 ↾s ran (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈))) = 𝑌) |
43 | 42 | fveq2d 6663 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → (dim‘(𝑌 ↾s ran (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)))) = (dim‘𝑌)) |
44 | 27, 43 | oveq12d 7169 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → ((dim‘(𝑊 ↾s (◡(𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) “ {(0g‘𝑌)}))) +𝑒 (dim‘(𝑌 ↾s ran (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈))))) = ((dim‘𝑋) +𝑒 (dim‘𝑌))) |
45 | 12, 44 | eqtrd 2794 | 1 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → (dim‘𝑊) = ((dim‘𝑋) +𝑒 (dim‘𝑌))) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 400 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2112 Vcvv 3410 {csn 4523 ↦ cmpt 5113 ◡ccnv 5524 ran crn 5526 “ cima 5528 –onto→wfo 6334 ‘cfv 6336 (class class class)co 7151 [cec 8298 / cqs 8299 +𝑒 cxad 12539 Basecbs 16534 ↾s cress 16535 0gc0g 16764 /s cqus 16829 SubGrpcsubg 18333 NrmSGrpcnsg 18334 ~QG cqg 18335 Abelcabl 18967 LModclmod 19695 LSubSpclss 19764 LMHom clmhm 19852 LVecclvec 19935 dimcldim 31198 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2016 ax-8 2114 ax-9 2122 ax-10 2143 ax-11 2159 ax-12 2176 ax-ext 2730 ax-rep 5157 ax-sep 5170 ax-nul 5177 ax-pow 5235 ax-pr 5299 ax-un 7460 ax-reg 9082 ax-inf2 9130 ax-ac2 9916 ax-cnex 10624 ax-resscn 10625 ax-1cn 10626 ax-icn 10627 ax-addcl 10628 ax-addrcl 10629 ax-mulcl 10630 ax-mulrcl 10631 ax-mulcom 10632 ax-addass 10633 ax-mulass 10634 ax-distr 10635 ax-i2m1 10636 ax-1ne0 10637 ax-1rid 10638 ax-rnegex 10639 ax-rrecex 10640 ax-cnre 10641 ax-pre-lttri 10642 ax-pre-lttrn 10643 ax-pre-ltadd 10644 ax-pre-mulgt0 10645 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 401 df-or 846 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2071 df-mo 2558 df-eu 2589 df-clab 2737 df-cleq 2751 df-clel 2831 df-nfc 2902 df-ne 2953 df-nel 3057 df-ral 3076 df-rex 3077 df-reu 3078 df-rmo 3079 df-rab 3080 df-v 3412 df-sbc 3698 df-csb 3807 df-dif 3862 df-un 3864 df-in 3866 df-ss 3876 df-pss 3878 df-nul 4227 df-if 4422 df-pw 4497 df-sn 4524 df-pr 4526 df-tp 4528 df-op 4530 df-uni 4800 df-int 4840 df-iun 4886 df-iin 4887 df-br 5034 df-opab 5096 df-mpt 5114 df-tr 5140 df-id 5431 df-eprel 5436 df-po 5444 df-so 5445 df-fr 5484 df-se 5485 df-we 5486 df-xp 5531 df-rel 5532 df-cnv 5533 df-co 5534 df-dm 5535 df-rn 5536 df-res 5537 df-ima 5538 df-pred 6127 df-ord 6173 df-on 6174 df-lim 6175 df-suc 6176 df-iota 6295 df-fun 6338 df-fn 6339 df-f 6340 df-f1 6341 df-fo 6342 df-f1o 6343 df-fv 6344 df-isom 6345 df-riota 7109 df-ov 7154 df-oprab 7155 df-mpo 7156 df-of 7406 df-rpss 7448 df-om 7581 df-1st 7694 df-2nd 7695 df-supp 7837 df-tpos 7903 df-wrecs 7958 df-recs 8019 df-rdg 8057 df-1o 8113 df-oadd 8117 df-er 8300 df-ec 8302 df-qs 8306 df-map 8419 df-ixp 8481 df-en 8529 df-dom 8530 df-sdom 8531 df-fin 8532 df-fsupp 8860 df-sup 8932 df-inf 8933 df-oi 9000 df-r1 9219 df-rank 9220 df-dju 9356 df-card 9394 df-acn 9397 df-ac 9569 df-pnf 10708 df-mnf 10709 df-xr 10710 df-ltxr 10711 df-le 10712 df-sub 10903 df-neg 10904 df-nn 11668 df-2 11730 df-3 11731 df-4 11732 df-5 11733 df-6 11734 df-7 11735 df-8 11736 df-9 11737 df-n0 11928 df-xnn0 12000 df-z 12014 df-dec 12131 df-uz 12276 df-xadd 12542 df-fz 12933 df-fzo 13076 df-seq 13412 df-hash 13734 df-struct 16536 df-ndx 16537 df-slot 16538 df-base 16540 df-sets 16541 df-ress 16542 df-plusg 16629 df-mulr 16630 df-sca 16632 df-vsca 16633 df-ip 16634 df-tset 16635 df-ple 16636 df-ocomp 16637 df-ds 16638 df-hom 16640 df-cco 16641 df-0g 16766 df-gsum 16767 df-prds 16772 df-pws 16774 df-imas 16832 df-qus 16833 df-mre 16908 df-mrc 16909 df-mri 16910 df-acs 16911 df-proset 17597 df-drs 17598 df-poset 17615 df-ipo 17821 df-mgm 17911 df-sgrp 17960 df-mnd 17971 df-mhm 18015 df-submnd 18016 df-grp 18165 df-minusg 18166 df-sbg 18167 df-mulg 18285 df-subg 18336 df-nsg 18337 df-eqg 18338 df-ghm 18416 df-cntz 18507 df-lsm 18821 df-cmn 18968 df-abl 18969 df-mgp 19301 df-ur 19313 df-ring 19360 df-oppr 19437 df-dvdsr 19455 df-unit 19456 df-invr 19486 df-drng 19565 df-subrg 19594 df-lmod 19697 df-lss 19765 df-lsp 19805 df-lmhm 19855 df-lmim 19856 df-lbs 19908 df-lvec 19936 df-sra 20005 df-rgmod 20006 df-nzr 20092 df-dsmm 20490 df-frlm 20505 df-uvc 20541 df-lindf 20564 df-linds 20565 df-dim 31199 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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