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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > qusdimsum | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Let 𝑊 be a vector space, and let 𝑋 be a subspace. Then the dimension of 𝑊 is the sum of the dimension of 𝑋 and the dimension of the quotient space of 𝑋. First part of theorem 5.3 in [Lang] p. 141. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 20-May-2023.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
qusdimsum.x | ⊢ 𝑋 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝑈) |
qusdimsum.y | ⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑊 /s (𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
qusdimsum | ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → (dim‘𝑊) = ((dim‘𝑋) +𝑒 (dim‘𝑌))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | qusdimsum.y | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑊 /s (𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) | |
2 | eqid 2738 | . . . 4 ⊢ (Base‘𝑊) = (Base‘𝑊) | |
3 | lveclmod 20283 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ LVec → 𝑊 ∈ LMod) | |
4 | 3 | adantr 480 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → 𝑊 ∈ LMod) |
5 | simpr 484 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) | |
6 | eqid 2738 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) = (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) | |
7 | 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 | quslmhm 31457 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) ∈ (𝑊 LMHom 𝑌)) |
8 | eqid 2738 | . . . 4 ⊢ (0g‘𝑌) = (0g‘𝑌) | |
9 | eqid 2738 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑊 ↾s (◡(𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) “ {(0g‘𝑌)})) = (𝑊 ↾s (◡(𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) “ {(0g‘𝑌)})) | |
10 | eqid 2738 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑌 ↾s ran (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈))) = (𝑌 ↾s ran (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈))) | |
11 | 8, 9, 10 | dimkerim 31610 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) ∈ (𝑊 LMHom 𝑌)) → (dim‘𝑊) = ((dim‘(𝑊 ↾s (◡(𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) “ {(0g‘𝑌)}))) +𝑒 (dim‘(𝑌 ↾s ran (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)))))) |
12 | 7, 11 | syldan 590 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → (dim‘𝑊) = ((dim‘(𝑊 ↾s (◡(𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) “ {(0g‘𝑌)}))) +𝑒 (dim‘(𝑌 ↾s ran (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)))))) |
13 | eqid 2738 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (LSubSp‘𝑊) = (LSubSp‘𝑊) | |
14 | 13 | lsssubg 20134 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑊)) |
15 | 3, 14 | sylan 579 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → 𝑈 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝑊)) |
16 | lmodabl 20085 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ LMod → 𝑊 ∈ Abel) | |
17 | 3, 16 | syl 17 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ LVec → 𝑊 ∈ Abel) |
18 | 17 | adantr 480 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → 𝑊 ∈ Abel) |
19 | ablnsg 19363 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ Abel → (NrmSGrp‘𝑊) = (SubGrp‘𝑊)) | |
20 | 18, 19 | syl 17 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → (NrmSGrp‘𝑊) = (SubGrp‘𝑊)) |
21 | 15, 20 | eleqtrrd 2842 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → 𝑈 ∈ (NrmSGrp‘𝑊)) |
22 | 2, 6, 1, 8 | qusker 31451 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ (NrmSGrp‘𝑊) → (◡(𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) “ {(0g‘𝑌)}) = 𝑈) |
23 | 22 | oveq2d 7271 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ (NrmSGrp‘𝑊) → (𝑊 ↾s (◡(𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) “ {(0g‘𝑌)})) = (𝑊 ↾s 𝑈)) |
24 | 21, 23 | syl 17 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → (𝑊 ↾s (◡(𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) “ {(0g‘𝑌)})) = (𝑊 ↾s 𝑈)) |
25 | qusdimsum.x | . . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑋 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝑈) | |
26 | 24, 25 | eqtr4di 2797 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → (𝑊 ↾s (◡(𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) “ {(0g‘𝑌)})) = 𝑋) |
27 | 26 | fveq2d 6760 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → (dim‘(𝑊 ↾s (◡(𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) “ {(0g‘𝑌)}))) = (dim‘𝑋)) |
28 | 1 | a1i 11 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → 𝑌 = (𝑊 /s (𝑊 ~QG 𝑈))) |
29 | 2 | a1i 11 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → (Base‘𝑊) = (Base‘𝑊)) |
30 | ovexd 7290 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → (𝑊 ~QG 𝑈) ∈ V) | |
31 | simpl 482 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → 𝑊 ∈ LVec) | |
32 | 28, 29, 6, 30, 31 | quslem 17171 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)):(Base‘𝑊)–onto→((Base‘𝑊) / (𝑊 ~QG 𝑈))) |
33 | forn 6675 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)):(Base‘𝑊)–onto→((Base‘𝑊) / (𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) → ran (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) = ((Base‘𝑊) / (𝑊 ~QG 𝑈))) | |
34 | 32, 33 | syl 17 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → ran (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) = ((Base‘𝑊) / (𝑊 ~QG 𝑈))) |
35 | 28, 29, 30, 31 | qusbas 17173 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → ((Base‘𝑊) / (𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) = (Base‘𝑌)) |
36 | 34, 35 | eqtr2d 2779 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → (Base‘𝑌) = ran (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈))) |
37 | 36 | oveq2d 7271 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → (𝑌 ↾s (Base‘𝑌)) = (𝑌 ↾s ran (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)))) |
38 | 1 | ovexi 7289 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ V |
39 | eqid 2738 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (Base‘𝑌) = (Base‘𝑌) | |
40 | 39 | ressid 16880 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑌 ∈ V → (𝑌 ↾s (Base‘𝑌)) = 𝑌) |
41 | 38, 40 | ax-mp 5 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑌 ↾s (Base‘𝑌)) = 𝑌 |
42 | 37, 41 | eqtr3di 2794 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → (𝑌 ↾s ran (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈))) = 𝑌) |
43 | 42 | fveq2d 6760 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → (dim‘(𝑌 ↾s ran (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)))) = (dim‘𝑌)) |
44 | 27, 43 | oveq12d 7273 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → ((dim‘(𝑊 ↾s (◡(𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈)) “ {(0g‘𝑌)}))) +𝑒 (dim‘(𝑌 ↾s ran (𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑊) ↦ [𝑥](𝑊 ~QG 𝑈))))) = ((dim‘𝑋) +𝑒 (dim‘𝑌))) |
45 | 12, 44 | eqtrd 2778 | 1 ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑊)) → (dim‘𝑊) = ((dim‘𝑋) +𝑒 (dim‘𝑌))) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2108 Vcvv 3422 {csn 4558 ↦ cmpt 5153 ◡ccnv 5579 ran crn 5581 “ cima 5583 –onto→wfo 6416 ‘cfv 6418 (class class class)co 7255 [cec 8454 / cqs 8455 +𝑒 cxad 12775 Basecbs 16840 ↾s cress 16867 0gc0g 17067 /s cqus 17133 SubGrpcsubg 18664 NrmSGrpcnsg 18665 ~QG cqg 18666 Abelcabl 19302 LModclmod 20038 LSubSpclss 20108 LMHom clmhm 20196 LVecclvec 20279 dimcldim 31586 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1799 ax-4 1813 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2139 ax-11 2156 ax-12 2173 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5205 ax-sep 5218 ax-nul 5225 ax-pow 5283 ax-pr 5347 ax-un 7566 ax-reg 9281 ax-inf2 9329 ax-ac2 10150 ax-cnex 10858 ax-resscn 10859 ax-1cn 10860 ax-icn 10861 ax-addcl 10862 ax-addrcl 10863 ax-mulcl 10864 ax-mulrcl 10865 ax-mulcom 10866 ax-addass 10867 ax-mulass 10868 ax-distr 10869 ax-i2m1 10870 ax-1ne0 10871 ax-1rid 10872 ax-rnegex 10873 ax-rrecex 10874 ax-cnre 10875 ax-pre-lttri 10876 ax-pre-lttrn 10877 ax-pre-ltadd 10878 ax-pre-mulgt0 10879 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 844 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1784 df-nf 1788 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2817 df-nfc 2888 df-ne 2943 df-nel 3049 df-ral 3068 df-rex 3069 df-reu 3070 df-rmo 3071 df-rab 3072 df-v 3424 df-sbc 3712 df-csb 3829 df-dif 3886 df-un 3888 df-in 3890 df-ss 3900 df-pss 3902 df-nul 4254 df-if 4457 df-pw 4532 df-sn 4559 df-pr 4561 df-tp 4563 df-op 4565 df-uni 4837 df-int 4877 df-iun 4923 df-iin 4924 df-br 5071 df-opab 5133 df-mpt 5154 df-tr 5188 df-id 5480 df-eprel 5486 df-po 5494 df-so 5495 df-fr 5535 df-se 5536 df-we 5537 df-xp 5586 df-rel 5587 df-cnv 5588 df-co 5589 df-dm 5590 df-rn 5591 df-res 5592 df-ima 5593 df-pred 6191 df-ord 6254 df-on 6255 df-lim 6256 df-suc 6257 df-iota 6376 df-fun 6420 df-fn 6421 df-f 6422 df-f1 6423 df-fo 6424 df-f1o 6425 df-fv 6426 df-isom 6427 df-riota 7212 df-ov 7258 df-oprab 7259 df-mpo 7260 df-of 7511 df-rpss 7554 df-om 7688 df-1st 7804 df-2nd 7805 df-supp 7949 df-tpos 8013 df-frecs 8068 df-wrecs 8099 df-recs 8173 df-rdg 8212 df-1o 8267 df-oadd 8271 df-er 8456 df-ec 8458 df-qs 8462 df-map 8575 df-ixp 8644 df-en 8692 df-dom 8693 df-sdom 8694 df-fin 8695 df-fsupp 9059 df-sup 9131 df-inf 9132 df-oi 9199 df-r1 9453 df-rank 9454 df-dju 9590 df-card 9628 df-acn 9631 df-ac 9803 df-pnf 10942 df-mnf 10943 df-xr 10944 df-ltxr 10945 df-le 10946 df-sub 11137 df-neg 11138 df-nn 11904 df-2 11966 df-3 11967 df-4 11968 df-5 11969 df-6 11970 df-7 11971 df-8 11972 df-9 11973 df-n0 12164 df-xnn0 12236 df-z 12250 df-dec 12367 df-uz 12512 df-xadd 12778 df-fz 13169 df-fzo 13312 df-seq 13650 df-hash 13973 df-struct 16776 df-sets 16793 df-slot 16811 df-ndx 16823 df-base 16841 df-ress 16868 df-plusg 16901 df-mulr 16902 df-sca 16904 df-vsca 16905 df-ip 16906 df-tset 16907 df-ple 16908 df-ocomp 16909 df-ds 16910 df-hom 16912 df-cco 16913 df-0g 17069 df-gsum 17070 df-prds 17075 df-pws 17077 df-imas 17136 df-qus 17137 df-mre 17212 df-mrc 17213 df-mri 17214 df-acs 17215 df-proset 17928 df-drs 17929 df-poset 17946 df-ipo 18161 df-mgm 18241 df-sgrp 18290 df-mnd 18301 df-mhm 18345 df-submnd 18346 df-grp 18495 df-minusg 18496 df-sbg 18497 df-mulg 18616 df-subg 18667 df-nsg 18668 df-eqg 18669 df-ghm 18747 df-cntz 18838 df-lsm 19156 df-cmn 19303 df-abl 19304 df-mgp 19636 df-ur 19653 df-ring 19700 df-oppr 19777 df-dvdsr 19798 df-unit 19799 df-invr 19829 df-drng 19908 df-subrg 19937 df-lmod 20040 df-lss 20109 df-lsp 20149 df-lmhm 20199 df-lmim 20200 df-lbs 20252 df-lvec 20280 df-sra 20349 df-rgmod 20350 df-nzr 20442 df-dsmm 20849 df-frlm 20864 df-uvc 20900 df-lindf 20923 df-linds 20924 df-dim 31587 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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