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| Mirrors > Home > HSE Home > Th. List > pjhtheu | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Projection Theorem: Any Hilbert space vector 𝐴 can be decomposed uniquely into a member 𝑥 of a closed subspace 𝐻 and a member 𝑦 of the complement of the subspace. Theorem 3.7(i) of [Beran] p. 102. See pjhtheu2 31621 for the uniqueness of 𝑦. (Contributed by NM, 23-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| pjhtheu | ⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pjhth 31598 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → (𝐻 +ℋ (⊥‘𝐻)) = ℋ) | |
| 2 | 1 | eleq2d 2850 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐻 +ℋ (⊥‘𝐻)) ↔ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ)) |
| 3 | chsh 31429 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → 𝐻 ∈ Sℋ ) | |
| 4 | shocsh 31489 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Sℋ → (⊥‘𝐻) ∈ Sℋ ) | |
| 5 | shsel 31519 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Sℋ ∧ (⊥‘𝐻) ∈ Sℋ ) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐻 +ℋ (⊥‘𝐻)) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦))) | |
| 6 | 3, 4, 5 | syl2anc2 594 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐻 +ℋ (⊥‘𝐻)) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦))) |
| 7 | 2, 6 | bitr3d 283 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → (𝐴 ∈ ℋ ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦))) |
| 8 | 7 | biimpa 480 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦)) |
| 9 | 3, 4 | syl 17 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → (⊥‘𝐻) ∈ Sℋ ) |
| 10 | ocin 31501 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Sℋ → (𝐻 ∩ (⊥‘𝐻)) = 0ℋ) | |
| 11 | 3, 10 | syl 17 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → (𝐻 ∩ (⊥‘𝐻)) = 0ℋ) |
| 12 | pjhthmo 31507 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Sℋ ∧ (⊥‘𝐻) ∈ Sℋ ∧ (𝐻 ∩ (⊥‘𝐻)) = 0ℋ) → ∃*𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦))) | |
| 13 | 3, 9, 11, 12 | syl3anc 1392 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → ∃*𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦))) |
| 14 | 13 | adantr 484 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → ∃*𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦))) |
| 15 | reu5 3371 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦) ∧ ∃*𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦))) | |
| 16 | df-rmo 3369 | . . . 4 ⊢ (∃*𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦) ↔ ∃*𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦))) | |
| 17 | 16 | anbi2i 632 | . . 3 ⊢ ((∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦) ∧ ∃*𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦)) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦) ∧ ∃*𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦)))) |
| 18 | 15, 17 | bitri 277 | . 2 ⊢ (∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦) ∧ ∃*𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦)))) |
| 19 | 8, 14, 18 | sylanbrc 592 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 208 ∧ wa 399 = wceq 1562 ∈ wcel 2144 ∃*wmo 2566 ∃wrex 3088 ∃!wreu 3367 ∃*wrmo 3368 ∩ cin 3905 ‘cfv 6523 (class class class)co 7398 ℋchba 31124 +ℎ cva 31125 Sℋ csh 31133 Cℋ cch 31134 ⊥cort 31135 +ℋ cph 31136 0ℋc0h 31140 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1817 ax-4 1831 ax-5 1932 ax-6 1989 ax-7 2030 ax-8 2146 ax-9 2154 ax-10 2177 ax-11 2193 ax-12 2214 ax-ext 2736 ax-rep 5229 ax-sep 5248 ax-nul 5258 ax-pow 5324 ax-pr 5392 ax-un 7720 ax-inf2 9598 ax-cc 10394 ax-cnex 11131 ax-resscn 11132 ax-1cn 11133 ax-icn 11134 ax-addcl 11135 ax-addrcl 11136 ax-mulcl 11137 ax-mulrcl 11138 ax-mulcom 11139 ax-addass 11140 ax-mulass 11141 ax-distr 11142 ax-i2m1 11143 ax-1ne0 11144 ax-1rid 11145 ax-rnegex 11146 ax-rrecex 11147 ax-cnre 11148 ax-pre-lttri 11149 ax-pre-lttrn 11150 ax-pre-ltadd 11151 ax-pre-mulgt0 11152 ax-pre-sup 11153 ax-addf 11154 ax-mulf 11155 ax-hilex 31204 ax-hfvadd 31205 ax-hvcom 31206 ax-hvass 31207 ax-hv0cl 31208 ax-hvaddid 31209 ax-hfvmul 31210 ax-hvmulid 31211 ax-hvmulass 31212 ax-hvdistr1 31213 ax-hvdistr2 31214 ax-hvmul0 31215 ax-hfi 31284 ax-his1 31287 ax-his2 31288 ax-his3 31289 ax-his4 31290 ax-hcompl 31407 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 209 df-an 400 df-or 859 df-3or 1100 df-3an 1101 df-tru 1565 df-fal 1575 df-ex 1802 df-nf 1806 df-sb 2093 df-mo 2568 df-eu 2598 df-clab 2743 df-cleq 2756 df-clel 2839 df-nfc 2913 df-ne 2960 df-nel 3064 df-ral 3079 df-rex 3089 df-rmo 3369 df-reu 3370 df-rab 3417 df-v 3458 df-sbc 3747 df-csb 3855 df-dif 3909 df-un 3911 df-in 3913 df-ss 3923 df-pss 3926 df-nul 4288 df-if 4483 df-pw 4559 df-sn 4585 df-pr 4587 df-op 4591 df-uni 4868 df-int 4908 df-iun 4953 df-iin 4954 df-br 5103 df-opab 5165 df-mpt 5184 df-tr 5210 df-id 5544 df-eprel 5549 df-po 5557 df-so 5558 df-fr 5602 df-se 5603 df-we 5604 df-xp 5655 df-rel 5656 df-cnv 5657 df-co 5658 df-dm 5659 df-rn 5660 df-res 5661 df-ima 5662 df-pred 6290 df-ord 6351 df-on 6352 df-lim 6353 df-suc 6354 df-iota 6479 df-fun 6525 df-fn 6526 df-f 6527 df-f1 6528 df-fo 6529 df-f1o 6530 df-fv 6531 df-isom 6532 df-riota 7355 df-ov 7401 df-oprab 7402 df-mpo 7403 df-om 7849 df-1st 7972 df-2nd 7973 df-frecs 8264 df-wrecs 8295 df-recs 8344 df-rdg 8383 df-1o 8439 df-2o 8440 df-oadd 8443 df-omul 8444 df-er 8680 df-map 8812 df-pm 8813 df-en 8930 df-dom 8931 df-sdom 8932 df-fin 8933 df-fi 9359 df-sup 9390 df-inf 9391 df-oi 9460 df-card 9899 df-acn 9902 df-pnf 11220 df-mnf 11221 df-xr 11222 df-ltxr 11223 df-le 11224 df-sub 11418 df-neg 11419 df-div 11847 df-nn 12213 df-2 12282 df-3 12283 df-4 12284 df-n0 12484 df-z 12571 df-uz 12842 df-q 12952 df-rp 12996 df-xneg 13116 df-xadd 13117 df-xmul 13118 df-ico 13357 df-icc 13358 df-fz 13515 df-fl 13804 df-seq 14017 df-exp 14077 df-cj 15128 df-re 15129 df-im 15130 df-sqrt 15264 df-abs 15265 df-clim 15517 df-rlim 15518 df-rest 17453 df-topgen 17474 df-psmet 21418 df-xmet 21419 df-met 21420 df-bl 21421 df-mopn 21422 df-fbas 21423 df-fg 21424 df-top 22956 df-topon 22973 df-bases 23008 df-cld 23081 df-ntr 23082 df-cls 23083 df-nei 23160 df-lm 23291 df-haus 23377 df-fil 23908 df-fm 24000 df-flim 24001 df-flf 24002 df-cfil 25319 df-cau 25320 df-cmet 25321 df-grpo 30698 df-gid 30699 df-ginv 30700 df-gdiv 30701 df-ablo 30750 df-vc 30764 df-nv 30797 df-va 30800 df-ba 30801 df-sm 30802 df-0v 30803 df-vs 30804 df-nmcv 30805 df-ims 30806 df-ssp 30927 df-ph 31018 df-cbn 31068 df-hnorm 31173 df-hba 31174 df-hvsub 31176 df-hlim 31177 df-hcau 31178 df-sh 31412 df-ch 31426 df-oc 31457 df-ch0 31458 df-shs 31513 |
| This theorem is referenced by: pjhtheu2 31621 |
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