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| Mirrors > Home > HSE Home > Th. List > pjhtheu | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Projection Theorem: Any Hilbert space vector 𝐴 can be decomposed uniquely into a member 𝑥 of a closed subspace 𝐻 and a member 𝑦 of the complement of the subspace. Theorem 3.7(i) of [Beran] p. 102. See pjhtheu2 31937 for the uniqueness of 𝑦. (Contributed by NM, 23-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| pjhtheu | ⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pjhth 31914 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → (𝐻 +ℋ (⊥‘𝐻)) = ℋ) | |
| 2 | 1 | eleq2d 2846 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐻 +ℋ (⊥‘𝐻)) ↔ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ)) |
| 3 | chsh 31745 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → 𝐻 ∈ Sℋ ) | |
| 4 | shocsh 31805 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Sℋ → (⊥‘𝐻) ∈ Sℋ ) | |
| 5 | shsel 31835 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Sℋ ∧ (⊥‘𝐻) ∈ Sℋ ) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐻 +ℋ (⊥‘𝐻)) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦))) | |
| 6 | 3, 4, 5 | syl2anc2 597 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐻 +ℋ (⊥‘𝐻)) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦))) |
| 7 | 2, 6 | bitr3d 284 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → (𝐴 ∈ ℋ ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦))) |
| 8 | 7 | biimpa 482 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦)) |
| 9 | 3, 4 | syl 18 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → (⊥‘𝐻) ∈ Sℋ ) |
| 10 | ocin 31817 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Sℋ → (𝐻 ∩ (⊥‘𝐻)) = 0ℋ) | |
| 11 | 3, 10 | syl 18 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → (𝐻 ∩ (⊥‘𝐻)) = 0ℋ) |
| 12 | pjhthmo 31823 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Sℋ ∧ (⊥‘𝐻) ∈ Sℋ ∧ (𝐻 ∩ (⊥‘𝐻)) = 0ℋ) → ∃*𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦))) | |
| 13 | 3, 9, 11, 12 | syl3anc 1398 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → ∃*𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦))) |
| 14 | 13 | adantr 486 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → ∃*𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦))) |
| 15 | reu5 3367 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦) ∧ ∃*𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦))) | |
| 16 | df-rmo 3365 | . . . 4 ⊢ (∃*𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦) ↔ ∃*𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦))) | |
| 17 | 16 | anbi2i 635 | . . 3 ⊢ ((∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦) ∧ ∃*𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦)) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦) ∧ ∃*𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦)))) |
| 18 | 15, 17 | bitri 278 | . 2 ⊢ (∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦) ∧ ∃*𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦)))) |
| 19 | 8, 14, 18 | sylanbrc 595 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 401 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2145 ∃*wmo 2562 ∃wrex 3086 ∃!wreu 3363 ∃*wrmo 3364 ∩ cin 3898 ‘cfv 6528 (class class class)co 7409 ℋchba 31440 +ℎ cva 31441 Sℋ csh 31449 Cℋ cch 31450 ⊥cort 31451 +ℋ cph 31452 0ℋc0h 31456 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1943 ax-6 2000 ax-7 2041 ax-8 2147 ax-9 2155 ax-10 2178 ax-11 2194 ax-12 2213 ax-ext 2732 ax-rep 5232 ax-sep 5249 ax-nul 5260 ax-pow 5327 ax-pr 5391 ax-un 7735 ax-inf2 9620 ax-cc 10470 ax-cnex 11213 ax-resscn 11214 ax-1cn 11215 ax-icn 11216 ax-addcl 11217 ax-addrcl 11218 ax-mulcl 11219 ax-mulrcl 11220 ax-mulcom 11221 ax-addass 11222 ax-mulass 11223 ax-distr 11224 ax-i2m1 11225 ax-1ne0 11226 ax-1rid 11227 ax-rnegex 11228 ax-rrecex 11229 ax-cnre 11230 ax-pre-lttri 11231 ax-pre-lttrn 11232 ax-pre-ltadd 11233 ax-pre-mulgt0 11234 ax-pre-sup 11235 ax-addf 11236 ax-mulf 11237 ax-hilex 31520 ax-hfvadd 31521 ax-hvcom 31522 ax-hvass 31523 ax-hv0cl 31524 ax-hvaddid 31525 ax-hfvmul 31526 ax-hvmulid 31527 ax-hvmulass 31528 ax-hvdistr1 31529 ax-hvdistr2 31530 ax-hvmul0 31531 ax-hfi 31600 ax-his1 31603 ax-his2 31604 ax-his3 31605 ax-his4 31606 ax-hcompl 31723 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2100 df-mo 2564 df-eu 2594 df-clab 2739 df-cleq 2752 df-clel 2835 df-nfc 2909 df-ne 2956 df-nel 3062 df-ral 3077 df-rex 3087 df-rmo 3365 df-reu 3366 df-rab 3413 df-v 3452 df-sbc 3740 df-csb 3848 df-dif 3902 df-un 3904 df-in 3906 df-ss 3916 df-pss 3919 df-nul 4280 df-if 4483 df-pw 4559 df-sn 4585 df-pr 4587 df-op 4591 df-uni 4868 df-int 4908 df-iun 4953 df-iin 4954 df-br 5104 df-opab 5168 df-mpt 5187 df-tr 5213 df-id 5543 df-eprel 5548 df-po 5556 df-so 5557 df-fr 5601 df-se 5602 df-we 5603 df-xp 5654 df-rel 5655 df-cnv 5656 df-co 5657 df-dm 5658 df-rn 5659 df-res 5660 df-ima 5661 df-pred 6294 df-ord 6355 df-on 6356 df-lim 6357 df-suc 6358 df-iota 6484 df-fun 6530 df-fn 6531 df-f 6532 df-f1 6533 df-fo 6534 df-f1o 6535 df-fv 6536 df-isom 6537 df-riota 7366 df-ov 7412 df-oprab 7413 df-mpo 7414 df-om 7862 df-1st 7985 df-2nd 7986 df-frecs 8278 df-wrecs 8309 df-recs 8358 df-rdg 8397 df-1o 8455 df-2o 8456 df-oadd 8459 df-omul 8460 df-er 8696 df-map 8828 df-pm 8829 df-en 8953 df-dom 8954 df-sdom 8955 df-fin 8956 df-fi 9381 df-sup 9412 df-inf 9413 df-oi 9482 df-card 9977 df-acn 9980 df-pnf 11302 df-mnf 11303 df-xr 11304 df-ltxr 11305 df-le 11306 df-sub 11500 df-neg 11501 df-div 11929 df-nn 12291 df-2 12360 df-3 12361 df-4 12362 df-n0 12562 df-z 12649 df-uz 12921 df-q 13031 df-rp 13076 df-xneg 13196 df-xadd 13197 df-xmul 13198 df-ico 13437 df-icc 13438 df-fz 13595 df-fl 13886 df-seq 14099 df-exp 14159 df-cj 15219 df-re 15220 df-im 15221 df-sqrt 15355 df-abs 15356 df-clim 15608 df-rlim 15609 df-rest 17540 df-topgen 17561 df-psmet 21617 df-xmet 21618 df-met 21619 df-bl 21620 df-mopn 21621 df-fbas 21622 df-fg 21623 df-top 23159 df-topon 23176 df-bases 23211 df-cld 23284 df-ntr 23285 df-cls 23286 df-nei 23363 df-lm 23494 df-haus 23580 df-fil 24112 df-fm 24204 df-flim 24205 df-flf 24206 df-cfil 25523 df-cau 25524 df-cmet 25525 df-grpo 31014 df-gid 31015 df-ginv 31016 df-gdiv 31017 df-ablo 31066 df-vc 31080 df-nv 31113 df-va 31116 df-ba 31117 df-sm 31118 df-0v 31119 df-vs 31120 df-nmcv 31121 df-ims 31122 df-ssp 31243 df-ph 31334 df-cbn 31384 df-hnorm 31489 df-hba 31490 df-hvsub 31492 df-hlim 31493 df-hcau 31494 df-sh 31728 df-ch 31742 df-oc 31773 df-ch0 31774 df-shs 31829 |
| This theorem is used by: pjhtheu2 31937 |
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