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| Mirrors > Home > HSE Home > Th. List > pjhtheu | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Projection Theorem: Any Hilbert space vector 𝐴 can be decomposed uniquely into a member 𝑥 of a closed subspace 𝐻 and a member 𝑦 of the complement of the subspace. Theorem 3.7(i) of [Beran] p. 102. See pjhtheu2 31563 for the uniqueness of 𝑦. (Contributed by NM, 23-Oct-1999.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| pjhtheu | ⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pjhth 31540 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → (𝐻 +ℋ (⊥‘𝐻)) = ℋ) | |
| 2 | 1 | eleq2d 2847 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐻 +ℋ (⊥‘𝐻)) ↔ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ)) |
| 3 | chsh 31371 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → 𝐻 ∈ Sℋ ) | |
| 4 | shocsh 31431 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Sℋ → (⊥‘𝐻) ∈ Sℋ ) | |
| 5 | shsel 31461 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Sℋ ∧ (⊥‘𝐻) ∈ Sℋ ) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐻 +ℋ (⊥‘𝐻)) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦))) | |
| 6 | 3, 4, 5 | syl2anc2 594 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐻 +ℋ (⊥‘𝐻)) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦))) |
| 7 | 2, 6 | bitr3d 283 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → (𝐴 ∈ ℋ ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦))) |
| 8 | 7 | biimpa 480 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦)) |
| 9 | 3, 4 | syl 17 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → (⊥‘𝐻) ∈ Sℋ ) |
| 10 | ocin 31443 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Sℋ → (𝐻 ∩ (⊥‘𝐻)) = 0ℋ) | |
| 11 | 3, 10 | syl 17 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → (𝐻 ∩ (⊥‘𝐻)) = 0ℋ) |
| 12 | pjhthmo 31449 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Sℋ ∧ (⊥‘𝐻) ∈ Sℋ ∧ (𝐻 ∩ (⊥‘𝐻)) = 0ℋ) → ∃*𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦))) | |
| 13 | 3, 9, 11, 12 | syl3anc 1389 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ Cℋ → ∃*𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦))) |
| 14 | 13 | adantr 484 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → ∃*𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦))) |
| 15 | reu5 3368 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦) ∧ ∃*𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦))) | |
| 16 | df-rmo 3366 | . . . 4 ⊢ (∃*𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦) ↔ ∃*𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦))) | |
| 17 | 16 | anbi2i 632 | . . 3 ⊢ ((∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦) ∧ ∃*𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦)) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦) ∧ ∃*𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦)))) |
| 18 | 15, 17 | bitri 277 | . 2 ⊢ (∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦) ∧ ∃*𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦)))) |
| 19 | 8, 14, 18 | sylanbrc 592 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐻 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐻 ∃𝑦 ∈ (⊥‘𝐻)𝐴 = (𝑥 +ℎ 𝑦)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 208 ∧ wa 399 = wceq 1559 ∈ wcel 2141 ∃*wmo 2563 ∃wrex 3085 ∃!wreu 3364 ∃*wrmo 3365 ∩ cin 3903 ‘cfv 6515 (class class class)co 7390 ℋchba 31066 +ℎ cva 31067 Sℋ csh 31075 Cℋ cch 31076 ⊥cort 31077 +ℋ cph 31078 0ℋc0h 31082 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1814 ax-4 1828 ax-5 1929 ax-6 1986 ax-7 2027 ax-8 2143 ax-9 2151 ax-10 2174 ax-11 2190 ax-12 2211 ax-ext 2733 ax-rep 5226 ax-sep 5245 ax-nul 5255 ax-pow 5321 ax-pr 5389 ax-un 7712 ax-inf2 9591 ax-cc 10387 ax-cnex 11124 ax-resscn 11125 ax-1cn 11126 ax-icn 11127 ax-addcl 11128 ax-addrcl 11129 ax-mulcl 11130 ax-mulrcl 11131 ax-mulcom 11132 ax-addass 11133 ax-mulass 11134 ax-distr 11135 ax-i2m1 11136 ax-1ne0 11137 ax-1rid 11138 ax-rnegex 11139 ax-rrecex 11140 ax-cnre 11141 ax-pre-lttri 11142 ax-pre-lttrn 11143 ax-pre-ltadd 11144 ax-pre-mulgt0 11145 ax-pre-sup 11146 ax-addf 11147 ax-mulf 11148 ax-hilex 31146 ax-hfvadd 31147 ax-hvcom 31148 ax-hvass 31149 ax-hv0cl 31150 ax-hvaddid 31151 ax-hfvmul 31152 ax-hvmulid 31153 ax-hvmulass 31154 ax-hvdistr1 31155 ax-hvdistr2 31156 ax-hvmul0 31157 ax-hfi 31226 ax-his1 31229 ax-his2 31230 ax-his3 31231 ax-his4 31232 ax-hcompl 31349 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 209 df-an 400 df-or 859 df-3or 1098 df-3an 1099 df-tru 1562 df-fal 1572 df-ex 1799 df-nf 1803 df-sb 2090 df-mo 2565 df-eu 2595 df-clab 2740 df-cleq 2753 df-clel 2836 df-nfc 2910 df-ne 2957 df-nel 3061 df-ral 3076 df-rex 3086 df-rmo 3366 df-reu 3367 df-rab 3414 df-v 3455 df-sbc 3745 df-csb 3853 df-dif 3907 df-un 3909 df-in 3911 df-ss 3921 df-pss 3924 df-nul 4286 df-if 4480 df-pw 4556 df-sn 4582 df-pr 4584 df-op 4588 df-uni 4865 df-int 4905 df-iun 4950 df-iin 4951 df-br 5100 df-opab 5162 df-mpt 5181 df-tr 5207 df-id 5540 df-eprel 5545 df-po 5553 df-so 5554 df-fr 5598 df-se 5599 df-we 5600 df-xp 5651 df-rel 5652 df-cnv 5653 df-co 5654 df-dm 5655 df-rn 5656 df-res 5657 df-ima 5658 df-pred 6282 df-ord 6343 df-on 6344 df-lim 6345 df-suc 6346 df-iota 6471 df-fun 6517 df-fn 6518 df-f 6519 df-f1 6520 df-fo 6521 df-f1o 6522 df-fv 6523 df-isom 6524 df-riota 7347 df-ov 7393 df-oprab 7394 df-mpo 7395 df-om 7841 df-1st 7964 df-2nd 7965 df-frecs 8255 df-wrecs 8286 df-recs 8335 df-rdg 8374 df-1o 8430 df-2o 8431 df-oadd 8434 df-omul 8435 df-er 8671 df-map 8803 df-pm 8804 df-en 8922 df-dom 8923 df-sdom 8924 df-fin 8925 df-fi 9352 df-sup 9383 df-inf 9384 df-oi 9453 df-card 9892 df-acn 9895 df-pnf 11213 df-mnf 11214 df-xr 11215 df-ltxr 11216 df-le 11217 df-sub 11411 df-neg 11412 df-div 11840 df-nn 12206 df-2 12275 df-3 12276 df-4 12277 df-n0 12477 df-z 12564 df-uz 12835 df-q 12945 df-rp 12989 df-xneg 13109 df-xadd 13110 df-xmul 13111 df-ico 13350 df-icc 13351 df-fz 13508 df-fl 13797 df-seq 14010 df-exp 14070 df-cj 15107 df-re 15108 df-im 15109 df-sqrt 15243 df-abs 15244 df-clim 15496 df-rlim 15497 df-rest 17432 df-topgen 17453 df-psmet 21394 df-xmet 21395 df-met 21396 df-bl 21397 df-mopn 21398 df-fbas 21399 df-fg 21400 df-top 22932 df-topon 22949 df-bases 22984 df-cld 23057 df-ntr 23058 df-cls 23059 df-nei 23136 df-lm 23267 df-haus 23353 df-fil 23884 df-fm 23976 df-flim 23977 df-flf 23978 df-cfil 25295 df-cau 25296 df-cmet 25297 df-grpo 30640 df-gid 30641 df-ginv 30642 df-gdiv 30643 df-ablo 30692 df-vc 30706 df-nv 30739 df-va 30742 df-ba 30743 df-sm 30744 df-0v 30745 df-vs 30746 df-nmcv 30747 df-ims 30748 df-ssp 30869 df-ph 30960 df-cbn 31010 df-hnorm 31115 df-hba 31116 df-hvsub 31118 df-hlim 31119 df-hcau 31120 df-sh 31354 df-ch 31368 df-oc 31399 df-ch0 31400 df-shs 31455 |
| This theorem is referenced by: pjhtheu2 31563 |
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