P. 311 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 31001-31100   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	chdmj4i 31001	De Morgan's law for join in a Hilbert lattice. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (⊥‘((⊥‘𝐴) ∨ℋ (⊥‘𝐵))) = (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
Theorem	chnlei 31002	Equivalent expressions for "not less than" in the Hilbert lattice. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 ⊊ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵))
Theorem	chjassi 31003	Associative law for Hilbert lattice join. From definition of lattice in [Kalmbach] p. 14. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) ∨ℋ 𝐶) = (𝐴 ∨ℋ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐶))
Theorem	chj00i 31004	Two Hilbert lattice elements are zero iff their join is zero. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 = 0ℋ ∧ 𝐵 = 0ℋ) ↔ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) = 0ℋ)
Theorem	chjoi 31005	The join of a closed subspace and its orthocomplement. (Contributed by NM, 24-Oct-1999.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∨ℋ (⊥‘𝐴)) = ℋ
Theorem	chj1i 31006	Join with Hilbert lattice one. (Contributed by NM, 6-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∨ℋ ℋ) = ℋ
Theorem	chm0i 31007	Meet with Hilbert lattice zero. (Contributed by NM, 6-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∩ 0ℋ) = 0ℋ
Theorem	chm0 31008	Meet with Hilbert lattice zero. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Cℋ → (𝐴 ∩ 0ℋ) = 0ℋ)
Theorem	shjshsi 31009	Hilbert lattice join equals the double orthocomplement of subspace sum. (Contributed by NM, 27-Nov-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) = (⊥‘(⊥‘(𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵)))
Theorem	shjshseli 31010	A closed subspace sum equals Hilbert lattice join. Part of Lemma 31.1.5 of [MaedaMaeda] p. 136. (Contributed by NM, 30-Nov-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Sℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Sℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) ∈ Cℋ ↔ (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) = (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵))
Theorem	chne0 31011*	A nonzero closed subspace has a nonzero vector. (Contributed by NM, 25-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Cℋ → (𝐴 ≠ 0ℋ ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ≠ 0ℎ))
Theorem	chocin 31012	Intersection of a closed subspace and its orthocomplement. Part of Proposition 1 of [Kalmbach] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 13-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Cℋ → (𝐴 ∩ (⊥‘𝐴)) = 0ℋ)
Theorem	chssoc 31013	A closed subspace less than its orthocomplement is zero. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Cℋ → (𝐴 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐴) ↔ 𝐴 = 0ℋ))
Theorem	chj0 31014	Join with Hilbert lattice zero. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Cℋ → (𝐴 ∨ℋ 0ℋ) = 𝐴)
Theorem	chslej 31015	Subspace sum is smaller than subspace join. Remark in [Kalmbach] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jul-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → (𝐴 +ℋ 𝐵) ⊆ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵))
Theorem	chincl 31016	Closure of Hilbert lattice intersection. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ Cℋ )
Theorem	chsscon3 31017	Hilbert lattice contraposition law. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ↔ (⊥‘𝐵) ⊆ (⊥‘𝐴)))
Theorem	chsscon1 31018	Hilbert lattice contraposition law. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → ((⊥‘𝐴) ⊆ 𝐵 ↔ (⊥‘𝐵) ⊆ 𝐴))
Theorem	chsscon2 31019	Hilbert lattice contraposition law. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → (𝐴 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐵) ↔ 𝐵 ⊆ (⊥‘𝐴)))
Theorem	chpsscon3 31020	Hilbert lattice contraposition law for strict ordering. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → (𝐴 ⊊ 𝐵 ↔ (⊥‘𝐵) ⊊ (⊥‘𝐴)))
Theorem	chpsscon1 31021	Hilbert lattice contraposition law for strict ordering. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → ((⊥‘𝐴) ⊊ 𝐵 ↔ (⊥‘𝐵) ⊊ 𝐴))
Theorem	chpsscon2 31022	Hilbert lattice contraposition law for strict ordering. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → (𝐴 ⊊ (⊥‘𝐵) ↔ 𝐵 ⊊ (⊥‘𝐴)))
Theorem	chjcom 31023	Commutative law for Hilbert lattice join. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) = (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐴))
Theorem	chub1 31024	Hilbert lattice join is greater than or equal to its first argument. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵))
Theorem	chub2 31025	Hilbert lattice join is greater than or equal to its second argument. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐴))
Theorem	chlub 31026	Hilbert lattice join is the least upper bound of two elements. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ ) → ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶) ↔ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐶))
Theorem	chlej1 31027	Add join to both sides of Hilbert lattice ordering. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ ) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) → (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐶) ⊆ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐶))
Theorem	chlej2 31028	Add join to both sides of Hilbert lattice ordering. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ ) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) → (𝐶 ∨ℋ 𝐴) ⊆ (𝐶 ∨ℋ 𝐵))
Theorem	chlejb1 31029	Hilbert lattice ordering in terms of join. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) = 𝐵))
Theorem	chlejb2 31030	Hilbert lattice ordering in terms of join. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jul-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐴) = 𝐵))
Theorem	chnle 31031	Equivalent expressions for "not less than" in the Hilbert lattice. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → (¬ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 ⊊ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵)))
Theorem	chjo 31032	The join of a closed subspace and its orthocomplement is all of Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 31-Oct-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Cℋ → (𝐴 ∨ℋ (⊥‘𝐴)) = ℋ)
Theorem	chabs1 31033	Hilbert lattice absorption law. From definition of lattice in [Kalmbach] p. 14. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → (𝐴 ∨ℋ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) = 𝐴)
Theorem	chabs2 31034	Hilbert lattice absorption law. From definition of lattice in [Kalmbach] p. 14. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → (𝐴 ∩ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵)) = 𝐴)
Theorem	chabs1i 31035	Hilbert lattice absorption law. From definition of lattice in [Kalmbach] p. 14. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∨ℋ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) = 𝐴
Theorem	chabs2i 31036	Hilbert lattice absorption law. From definition of lattice in [Kalmbach] p. 14. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∩ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵)) = 𝐴
Theorem	chjidm 31037	Idempotent law for Hilbert lattice join. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Cℋ → (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐴) = 𝐴)
Theorem	chjidmi 31038	Idempotent law for Hilbert lattice join. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐴) = 𝐴
Theorem	chj12i 31039	A rearrangement of Hilbert lattice join. (Contributed by NM, 29-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∨ℋ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐶)) = (𝐵 ∨ℋ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐶))
Theorem	chj4i 31040	Rearrangement of the join of 4 Hilbert lattice elements. (Contributed by NM, 29-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) ∨ℋ (𝐶 ∨ℋ 𝐷)) = ((𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐶) ∨ℋ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐷))
Theorem	chjjdiri 31041	Hilbert lattice join distributes over itself. (Contributed by NM, 29-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) ∨ℋ 𝐶) = ((𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐶) ∨ℋ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐶))
Theorem	chdmm1 31042	De Morgan's law for meet in a Hilbert lattice. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → (⊥‘(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) = ((⊥‘𝐴) ∨ℋ (⊥‘𝐵)))
Theorem	chdmm2 31043	De Morgan's law for meet in a Hilbert lattice. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → (⊥‘((⊥‘𝐴) ∩ 𝐵)) = (𝐴 ∨ℋ (⊥‘𝐵)))
Theorem	chdmm3 31044	De Morgan's law for meet in a Hilbert lattice. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → (⊥‘(𝐴 ∩ (⊥‘𝐵))) = ((⊥‘𝐴) ∨ℋ 𝐵))
Theorem	chdmm4 31045	De Morgan's law for meet in a Hilbert lattice. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → (⊥‘((⊥‘𝐴) ∩ (⊥‘𝐵))) = (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵))
Theorem	chdmj1 31046	De Morgan's law for join in a Hilbert lattice. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → (⊥‘(𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵)) = ((⊥‘𝐴) ∩ (⊥‘𝐵)))
Theorem	chdmj2 31047	De Morgan's law for join in a Hilbert lattice. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → (⊥‘((⊥‘𝐴) ∨ℋ 𝐵)) = (𝐴 ∩ (⊥‘𝐵)))
Theorem	chdmj3 31048	De Morgan's law for join in a Hilbert lattice. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → (⊥‘(𝐴 ∨ℋ (⊥‘𝐵))) = ((⊥‘𝐴) ∩ 𝐵))
Theorem	chdmj4 31049	De Morgan's law for join in a Hilbert lattice. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) → (⊥‘((⊥‘𝐴) ∨ℋ (⊥‘𝐵))) = (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵))
Theorem	chjass 31050	Associative law for Hilbert lattice join. From definition of lattice in [Kalmbach] p. 14. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ ) → ((𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) ∨ℋ 𝐶) = (𝐴 ∨ℋ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐶)))
Theorem	chj12 31051	A rearrangement of Hilbert lattice join. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ ) → (𝐴 ∨ℋ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐶)) = (𝐵 ∨ℋ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐶)))
Theorem	chj4 31052	Rearrangement of the join of 4 Hilbert lattice elements. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ Cℋ )) → ((𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) ∨ℋ (𝐶 ∨ℋ 𝐷)) = ((𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐶) ∨ℋ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐷)))
Theorem	ledii 31053	An ortholattice is distributive in one ordering direction. (Contributed by NM, 6-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∨ℋ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶)) ⊆ (𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐶))
Theorem	lediri 31054	An ortholattice is distributive in one ordering direction. (Contributed by NM, 27-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) ∨ℋ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶)) ⊆ ((𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) ∩ 𝐶)
Theorem	lejdii 31055	An ortholattice is distributive in one ordering direction (join version). (Contributed by NM, 27-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∨ℋ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶)) ⊆ ((𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) ∩ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐶))
Theorem	lejdiri 31056	An ortholattice is distributive in one ordering direction (join version). (Contributed by NM, 27-Apr-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∨ℋ 𝐶) ⊆ ((𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐶) ∩ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐶))
Theorem	ledi 31057	An ortholattice is distributive in one ordering direction. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ Cℋ ) → ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∨ℋ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶)) ⊆ (𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ∨ℋ 𝐶)))
20.5.4  Span (cont.) and one-dimensional subspaces
Theorem	spansn0 31058	The span of the singleton of the zero vector is the zero subspace. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jan-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (span‘{0ℎ}) = 0ℋ
Theorem	span0 31059	The span of the empty set is the zero subspace. Remark 11.6.e of [Schechter] p. 276. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (span‘∅) = 0ℋ
Theorem	elspani 31060*	Membership in the span of a subset of Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ ℋ → (𝐵 ∈ (span‘𝐴) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ Sℋ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝑥 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑥)))
Theorem	spanuni 31061	The span of a union is the subspace sum of spans. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ⊆ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (span‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) = ((span‘𝐴) +ℋ (span‘𝐵))
Theorem	spanun 31062	The span of a union is the subspace sum of spans. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ ℋ) → (span‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) = ((span‘𝐴) +ℋ (span‘𝐵)))
Theorem	sshhococi 31063	The join of two Hilbert space subsets (not necessarily closed subspaces) equals the join of their closures (double orthocomplements). (Contributed by NM, 1-Jun-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ⊆ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∨ℋ 𝐵) = ((⊥‘(⊥‘𝐴)) ∨ℋ (⊥‘(⊥‘𝐵)))
Theorem	hne0 31064	Hilbert space has a nonzero vector iff it is not trivial. (Contributed by NM, 24-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ( ℋ ≠ 0ℋ ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℋ 𝑥 ≠ 0ℎ)
Theorem	chsup0 31065	The supremum of the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2002.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ( ∨ℋ ‘∅) = 0ℋ
Theorem	h1deoi 31066	Membership in orthocomplement of 1-dimensional subspace. (Contributed by NM, 7-Jul-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (⊥‘{𝐵}) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ (𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) = 0))
Theorem	h1dei 31067*	Membership in 1-dimensional subspace. (Contributed by NM, 7-Jul-2001.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (⊥‘(⊥‘{𝐵})) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ((𝐵 ·ih 𝑥) = 0 → (𝐴 ·ih 𝑥) = 0)))
Theorem	h1did 31068	A generating vector belongs to the 1-dimensional subspace it generates. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jul-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → 𝐴 ∈ (⊥‘(⊥‘{𝐴})))
Theorem	h1dn0 31069	A nonzero vector generates a (nonzero) 1-dimensional subspace. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jul-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0ℎ) → (⊥‘(⊥‘{𝐴})) ≠ 0ℋ)
Theorem	h1de2i 31070	Membership in 1-dimensional subspace. All members are collinear with the generating vector. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jul-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (⊥‘(⊥‘{𝐵})) → ((𝐵 ·ih 𝐵) ·ℎ 𝐴) = ((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) ·ℎ 𝐵))
Theorem	h1de2bi 31071	Membership in 1-dimensional subspace. All members are collinear with the generating vector. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jul-2001.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐵 ≠ 0ℎ → (𝐴 ∈ (⊥‘(⊥‘{𝐵})) ↔ 𝐴 = (((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) / (𝐵 ·ih 𝐵)) ·ℎ 𝐵)))
Theorem	h1de2ctlem 31072*	Lemma for h1de2ci 31073. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jul-2001.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (⊥‘(⊥‘{𝐵})) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℂ 𝐴 = (𝑥 ·ℎ 𝐵))
Theorem	h1de2ci 31073*	Membership in 1-dimensional subspace. All members are collinear with the generating vector. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jul-2001.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (⊥‘(⊥‘{𝐵})) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℂ 𝐴 = (𝑥 ·ℎ 𝐵))
Theorem	spansni 31074	The span of a singleton in Hilbert space equals its closure. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (span‘{𝐴}) = (⊥‘(⊥‘{𝐴}))
Theorem	elspansni 31075*	Membership in the span of a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ (span‘{𝐴}) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℂ 𝐵 = (𝑥 ·ℎ 𝐴))
Theorem	spansn 31076	The span of a singleton in Hilbert space equals its closure. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (span‘{𝐴}) = (⊥‘(⊥‘{𝐴})))
Theorem	spansnch 31077	The span of a Hilbert space singleton belongs to the Hilbert lattice. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (span‘{𝐴}) ∈ Cℋ )
Theorem	spansnsh 31078	The span of a Hilbert space singleton is a subspace. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (span‘{𝐴}) ∈ Sℋ )
Theorem	spansnchi 31079	The span of a singleton in Hilbert space is a closed subspace. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (span‘{𝐴}) ∈ Cℋ
Theorem	spansnid 31080	A vector belongs to the span of its singleton. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → 𝐴 ∈ (span‘{𝐴}))
Theorem	spansnmul 31081	A scalar product with a vector belongs to the span of its singleton. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐵 ·ℎ 𝐴) ∈ (span‘{𝐴}))
Theorem	elspansncl 31082	A member of a span of a singleton is a vector. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (span‘{𝐴})) → 𝐵 ∈ ℋ)
Theorem	elspansn 31083*	Membership in the span of a singleton. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (𝐵 ∈ (span‘{𝐴}) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℂ 𝐵 = (𝑥 ·ℎ 𝐴)))
Theorem	elspansn2 31084	Membership in the span of a singleton. All members are collinear with the generating vector. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0ℎ) → (𝐴 ∈ (span‘{𝐵}) ↔ 𝐴 = (((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) / (𝐵 ·ih 𝐵)) ·ℎ 𝐵)))
Theorem	spansncol 31085	The singletons of collinear vectors have the same span. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0) → (span‘{(𝐵 ·ℎ 𝐴)}) = (span‘{𝐴}))
Theorem	spansneleqi 31086	Membership relation implied by equality of spans. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → ((span‘{𝐴}) = (span‘{𝐵}) → 𝐴 ∈ (span‘{𝐵})))
Theorem	spansneleq 31087	Membership relation that implies equality of spans. (Contributed by NM, 6-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0ℎ) → (𝐴 ∈ (span‘{𝐵}) → (span‘{𝐴}) = (span‘{𝐵})))
Theorem	spansnss 31088	The span of the singleton of an element of a subspace is included in the subspace. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴) → (span‘{𝐵}) ⊆ 𝐴)
Theorem	elspansn3 31089	A member of the span of the singleton of a vector is a member of a subspace containing the vector. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (span‘{𝐵})) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	elspansn4 31090	A span membership condition implying two vectors belong to the same subspace. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (span‘{𝐵}) ∧ 𝐶 ≠ 0ℎ)) → (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴))
Theorem	elspansn5 31091	A vector belonging to both a subspace and the span of the singleton of a vector not in it must be zero. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Sℋ → (((𝐵 ∈ ℋ ∧ ¬ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ (span‘{𝐵}) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴)) → 𝐶 = 0ℎ))
Theorem	spansnss2 31092	The span of the singleton of an element of a subspace is included in the subspace. (Contributed by NM, 16-Dec-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Sℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ (span‘{𝐵}) ⊆ 𝐴))
Theorem	normcan 31093	Cancellation-type law that "extracts" a vector 𝐴 from its inner product with a proportional vector 𝐵. (Contributed by NM, 18-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0ℎ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (span‘{𝐵})) → (((𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) / ((normℎ‘𝐵)↑2)) ·ℎ 𝐵) = 𝐴)
Theorem	pjspansn 31094	A projection on the span of a singleton. (The proof ws shortened by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (Contributed by NM, 28-May-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0ℎ) → ((projℎ‘(span‘{𝐴}))‘𝐵) = (((𝐵 ·ih 𝐴) / ((normℎ‘𝐴)↑2)) ·ℎ 𝐴))
Theorem	spansnpji 31095	A subset of Hilbert space is orthogonal to the span of the singleton of a projection onto its orthocomplement. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jun-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-May-2014.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ ℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ (⊥‘(span‘{((projℎ‘(⊥‘𝐴))‘𝐵)}))
Theorem	spanunsni 31096	The span of the union of a closed subspace with a singleton equals the span of its union with an orthogonal singleton. (Contributed by NM, 3-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (span‘(𝐴 ∪ {𝐵})) = (span‘(𝐴 ∪ {((projℎ‘(⊥‘𝐴))‘𝐵)}))
Theorem	spanpr 31097	The span of a pair of vectors. (Contributed by NM, 9-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → (span‘{(𝐴 +ℎ 𝐵)}) ⊆ (span‘{𝐴, 𝐵}))
Theorem	h1datomi 31098	A 1-dimensional subspace is an atom. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jul-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ Cℋ    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ (⊥‘(⊥‘{𝐵})) → (𝐴 = (⊥‘(⊥‘{𝐵})) ∨ 𝐴 = 0ℋ))
Theorem	h1datom 31099	A 1-dimensional subspace is an atom. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jul-2001.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) → (𝐴 ⊆ (⊥‘(⊥‘{𝐵})) → (𝐴 = (⊥‘(⊥‘{𝐵})) ∨ 𝐴 = 0ℋ)))
20.5.5  Commutes relation for Hilbert lattice elements
Definition	df-cm 31100*	Define the commutes relation (on the Hilbert lattice). Definition of commutes in [Kalmbach] p. 20, who uses the notation xCy for "x commutes with y." See cmbri 31107 for membership relation. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jun-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐶ℋ = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ Cℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ Cℋ ) ∧ 𝑥 = ((𝑥 ∩ 𝑦) ∨ℋ (𝑥 ∩ (⊥‘𝑦))))}