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| Type | Label | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | ||
| Theorem | dfiop2 31001 | Alternate definition of Hilbert space identity operator. (Contributed by NM, 7-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ Iop = ( I ↾ ℋ) | ||
| Theorem | hoif 31002 | Functionality of the Hilbert space identity operator. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ Iop : ℋ–1-1-onto→ ℋ | ||
| Theorem | hoival 31003 | The value of the Hilbert space identity operator. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → ( Iop ‘𝐴) = 𝐴) | ||
| Theorem | hoico1 31004 | Composition with the Hilbert space identity operator. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → (𝑇 ∘ Iop ) = 𝑇) | ||
| Theorem | hoico2 31005 | Composition with the Hilbert space identity operator. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → ( Iop ∘ 𝑇) = 𝑇) | ||
| Theorem | hoaddcl 31006 | The sum of Hilbert space operators is an operator. (Contributed by NM, 21-Feb-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (𝑆 +op 𝑇): ℋ⟶ ℋ) | ||
| Theorem | homulcl 31007 | The scalar product of a Hilbert space operator is an operator. (Contributed by NM, 21-Feb-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (𝐴 ·op 𝑇): ℋ⟶ ℋ) | ||
| Theorem | hoeq 31008* | Equality of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ (𝑇‘𝑥) = (𝑈‘𝑥) ↔ 𝑇 = 𝑈)) | ||
| Theorem | hoeqi 31009* | Equality of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ (𝑆‘𝑥) = (𝑇‘𝑥) ↔ 𝑆 = 𝑇) | ||
| Theorem | hoscli 31010 | Closure of Hilbert space operator sum. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → ((𝑆 +op 𝑇)‘𝐴) ∈ ℋ) | ||
| Theorem | hodcli 31011 | Closure of Hilbert space operator difference. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → ((𝑆 −op 𝑇)‘𝐴) ∈ ℋ) | ||
| Theorem | hocoi 31012 | Composition of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → ((𝑆 ∘ 𝑇)‘𝐴) = (𝑆‘(𝑇‘𝐴))) | ||
| Theorem | hococli 31013 | Closure of composition of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → ((𝑆 ∘ 𝑇)‘𝐴) ∈ ℋ) | ||
| Theorem | hocofi 31014 | Mapping of composition of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝑆 ∘ 𝑇): ℋ⟶ ℋ | ||
| Theorem | hocofni 31015 | Functionality of composition of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝑆 ∘ 𝑇) Fn ℋ | ||
| Theorem | hoaddcli 31016 | Mapping of sum of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝑆 +op 𝑇): ℋ⟶ ℋ | ||
| Theorem | hosubcli 31017 | Mapping of difference of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-2000.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2013.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝑆 −op 𝑇): ℋ⟶ ℋ | ||
| Theorem | hoaddfni 31018 | Functionality of sum of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝑆 +op 𝑇) Fn ℋ | ||
| Theorem | hosubfni 31019 | Functionality of difference of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝑆 −op 𝑇) Fn ℋ | ||
| Theorem | hoaddcomi 31020 | Commutativity of sum of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝑆 +op 𝑇) = (𝑇 +op 𝑆) | ||
| Theorem | hosubcl 31021 | Mapping of difference of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (𝑆 −op 𝑇): ℋ⟶ ℋ) | ||
| Theorem | hoaddcom 31022 | Commutativity of sum of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (𝑆 +op 𝑇) = (𝑇 +op 𝑆)) | ||
| Theorem | hodsi 31023 | Relationship between Hilbert space operator difference and sum. (Contributed by NM, 17-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 −op 𝑆) = 𝑇 ↔ (𝑆 +op 𝑇) = 𝑅) | ||
| Theorem | hoaddassi 31024 | Associativity of sum of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 +op 𝑆) +op 𝑇) = (𝑅 +op (𝑆 +op 𝑇)) | ||
| Theorem | hoadd12i 31025 | Commutative/associative law for Hilbert space operator sum that swaps the first two terms. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝑅 +op (𝑆 +op 𝑇)) = (𝑆 +op (𝑅 +op 𝑇)) | ||
| Theorem | hoadd32i 31026 | Commutative/associative law for Hilbert space operator sum that swaps the second and third terms. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 +op 𝑆) +op 𝑇) = ((𝑅 +op 𝑇) +op 𝑆) | ||
| Theorem | hocadddiri 31027 | Distributive law for Hilbert space operator sum. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 +op 𝑆) ∘ 𝑇) = ((𝑅 ∘ 𝑇) +op (𝑆 ∘ 𝑇)) | ||
| Theorem | hocsubdiri 31028 | Distributive law for Hilbert space operator difference. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 −op 𝑆) ∘ 𝑇) = ((𝑅 ∘ 𝑇) −op (𝑆 ∘ 𝑇)) | ||
| Theorem | ho2coi 31029 | Double composition of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 1-Dec-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℋ → (((𝑅 ∘ 𝑆) ∘ 𝑇)‘𝐴) = (𝑅‘(𝑆‘(𝑇‘𝐴)))) | ||
| Theorem | hoaddass 31030 | Associativity of sum of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → ((𝑅 +op 𝑆) +op 𝑇) = (𝑅 +op (𝑆 +op 𝑇))) | ||
| Theorem | hoadd32 31031 | Commutative/associative law for Hilbert space operator sum that swaps the second and third terms. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → ((𝑅 +op 𝑆) +op 𝑇) = ((𝑅 +op 𝑇) +op 𝑆)) | ||
| Theorem | hoadd4 31032 | Rearrangement of 4 terms in a sum of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (((𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ) ∧ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ)) → ((𝑅 +op 𝑆) +op (𝑇 +op 𝑈)) = ((𝑅 +op 𝑇) +op (𝑆 +op 𝑈))) | ||
| Theorem | hocsubdir 31033 | Distributive law for Hilbert space operator difference. (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → ((𝑅 −op 𝑆) ∘ 𝑇) = ((𝑅 ∘ 𝑇) −op (𝑆 ∘ 𝑇))) | ||
| Theorem | hoaddridi 31034 | Sum of a Hilbert space operator with the zero operator. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝑇 +op 0hop ) = 𝑇 | ||
| Theorem | hodidi 31035 | Difference of a Hilbert space operator from itself. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝑇 −op 𝑇) = 0hop | ||
| Theorem | ho0coi 31036 | Composition of the zero operator and a Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ ( 0hop ∘ 𝑇) = 0hop | ||
| Theorem | hoid1i 31037 | Composition of Hilbert space operator with unit identity. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝑇 ∘ Iop ) = 𝑇 | ||
| Theorem | hoid1ri 31038 | Composition of Hilbert space operator with unit identity. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2000.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ ( Iop ∘ 𝑇) = 𝑇 | ||
| Theorem | hoaddrid 31039 | Sum of a Hilbert space operator with the zero operator. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → (𝑇 +op 0hop ) = 𝑇) | ||
| Theorem | hodid 31040 | Difference of a Hilbert space operator from itself. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → (𝑇 −op 𝑇) = 0hop ) | ||
| Theorem | hon0 31041 | A Hilbert space operator is not empty. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → ¬ 𝑇 = ∅) | ||
| Theorem | hodseqi 31042 | Subtraction and addition of equal Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝑆 +op (𝑇 −op 𝑆)) = 𝑇 | ||
| Theorem | ho0subi 31043 | Subtraction of Hilbert space operators expressed in terms of difference from zero. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝑆 −op 𝑇) = (𝑆 +op ( 0hop −op 𝑇)) | ||
| Theorem | honegsubi 31044 | Relationship between Hilbert operator addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝑆 +op (-1 ·op 𝑇)) = (𝑆 −op 𝑇) | ||
| Theorem | ho0sub 31045 | Subtraction of Hilbert space operators expressed in terms of difference from zero. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (𝑆 −op 𝑇) = (𝑆 +op ( 0hop −op 𝑇))) | ||
| Theorem | hosubid1 31046 | The zero operator subtracted from a Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 25-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → (𝑇 −op 0hop ) = 𝑇) | ||
| Theorem | honegsub 31047 | Relationship between Hilbert space operator addition and subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (𝑇 +op (-1 ·op 𝑈)) = (𝑇 −op 𝑈)) | ||
| Theorem | homullid 31048 | An operator equals its scalar product with one. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → (1 ·op 𝑇) = 𝑇) | ||
| Theorem | homco1 31049 | Associative law for scalar product and composition of operators. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → ((𝐴 ·op 𝑇) ∘ 𝑈) = (𝐴 ·op (𝑇 ∘ 𝑈))) | ||
| Theorem | homulass 31050 | Scalar product associative law for Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) ·op 𝑇) = (𝐴 ·op (𝐵 ·op 𝑇))) | ||
| Theorem | hoadddi 31051 | Scalar product distributive law for Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (𝐴 ·op (𝑇 +op 𝑈)) = ((𝐴 ·op 𝑇) +op (𝐴 ·op 𝑈))) | ||
| Theorem | hoadddir 31052 | Scalar product reverse distributive law for Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) ·op 𝑇) = ((𝐴 ·op 𝑇) +op (𝐵 ·op 𝑇))) | ||
| Theorem | homul12 31053 | Swap first and second factors in a nested operator scalar product. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (𝐴 ·op (𝐵 ·op 𝑇)) = (𝐵 ·op (𝐴 ·op 𝑇))) | ||
| Theorem | honegneg 31054 | Double negative of a Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → (-1 ·op (-1 ·op 𝑇)) = 𝑇) | ||
| Theorem | hosubneg 31055 | Relationship between operator subtraction and negative. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (𝑇 −op (-1 ·op 𝑈)) = (𝑇 +op 𝑈)) | ||
| Theorem | hosubdi 31056 | Scalar product distributive law for operator difference. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (𝐴 ·op (𝑇 −op 𝑈)) = ((𝐴 ·op 𝑇) −op (𝐴 ·op 𝑈))) | ||
| Theorem | honegdi 31057 | Distribution of negative over addition. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (-1 ·op (𝑇 +op 𝑈)) = ((-1 ·op 𝑇) +op (-1 ·op 𝑈))) | ||
| Theorem | honegsubdi 31058 | Distribution of negative over subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (-1 ·op (𝑇 −op 𝑈)) = ((-1 ·op 𝑇) +op 𝑈)) | ||
| Theorem | honegsubdi2 31059 | Distribution of negative over subtraction. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (-1 ·op (𝑇 −op 𝑈)) = (𝑈 −op 𝑇)) | ||
| Theorem | hosubsub2 31060 | Law for double subtraction of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (𝑆 −op (𝑇 −op 𝑈)) = (𝑆 +op (𝑈 −op 𝑇))) | ||
| Theorem | hosub4 31061 | Rearrangement of 4 terms in a mixed addition and subtraction of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (((𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ) ∧ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ)) → ((𝑅 +op 𝑆) −op (𝑇 +op 𝑈)) = ((𝑅 −op 𝑇) +op (𝑆 −op 𝑈))) | ||
| Theorem | hosubadd4 31062 | Rearrangement of 4 terms in a mixed addition and subtraction of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 24-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (((𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ) ∧ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ)) → ((𝑅 −op 𝑆) −op (𝑇 −op 𝑈)) = ((𝑅 +op 𝑈) −op (𝑆 +op 𝑇))) | ||
| Theorem | hoaddsubass 31063 | Associative-type law for addition and subtraction of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → ((𝑆 +op 𝑇) −op 𝑈) = (𝑆 +op (𝑇 −op 𝑈))) | ||
| Theorem | hoaddsub 31064 | Law for operator addition and subtraction of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → ((𝑆 +op 𝑇) −op 𝑈) = ((𝑆 −op 𝑈) +op 𝑇)) | ||
| Theorem | hosubsub 31065 | Law for double subtraction of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (𝑆 −op (𝑇 −op 𝑈)) = ((𝑆 −op 𝑇) +op 𝑈)) | ||
| Theorem | hosubsub4 31066 | Law for double subtraction of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → ((𝑆 −op 𝑇) −op 𝑈) = (𝑆 −op (𝑇 +op 𝑈))) | ||
| Theorem | ho2times 31067 | Two times a Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 26-Aug-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ → (2 ·op 𝑇) = (𝑇 +op 𝑇)) | ||
| Theorem | hoaddsubassi 31068 | Associativity of sum and difference of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 +op 𝑆) −op 𝑇) = (𝑅 +op (𝑆 −op 𝑇)) | ||
| Theorem | hoaddsubi 31069 | Law for sum and difference of Hilbert space operators. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 +op 𝑆) −op 𝑇) = ((𝑅 −op 𝑇) +op 𝑆) | ||
| Theorem | hosd1i 31070 | Hilbert space operator sum expressed in terms of difference. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝑇 +op 𝑈) = (𝑇 −op ( 0hop −op 𝑈)) | ||
| Theorem | hosd2i 31071 | Hilbert space operator sum expressed in terms of difference. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2004.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (𝑇 +op 𝑈) = (𝑇 −op ((𝑈 −op 𝑈) −op 𝑈)) | ||
| Theorem | hopncani 31072 | Hilbert space operator cancellation law. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑇 +op 𝑈) −op 𝑈) = 𝑇 | ||
| Theorem | honpcani 31073 | Hilbert space operator cancellation law. (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑇 −op 𝑈) +op 𝑈) = 𝑇 | ||
| Theorem | hosubeq0i 31074 | If the difference between two operators is zero, they are equal. (Contributed by NM, 27-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑈: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑇 −op 𝑈) = 0hop ↔ 𝑇 = 𝑈) | ||
| Theorem | honpncani 31075 | Hilbert space operator cancellation law. (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑅: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ & ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ ((𝑅 −op 𝑆) +op (𝑆 −op 𝑇)) = (𝑅 −op 𝑇) | ||
| Theorem | ho01i 31076* | A condition implying that a Hilbert space operator is identically zero. Lemma 3.2(S8) of [Beran] p. 95. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦) = 0 ↔ 𝑇 = 0hop ) | ||
| Theorem | ho02i 31077* | A condition implying that a Hilbert space operator is identically zero. Lemma 3.2(S10) of [Beran] p. 95. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) = 0 ↔ 𝑇 = 0hop ) | ||
| Theorem | hoeq1 31078* | A condition implying that two Hilbert space operators are equal. Lemma 3.2(S9) of [Beran] p. 95. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((𝑆‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦) = ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦) ↔ 𝑆 = 𝑇)) | ||
| Theorem | hoeq2 31079* | A condition implying that two Hilbert space operators are equal. Lemma 3.2(S11) of [Beran] p. 95. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑆‘𝑦)) = (𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) ↔ 𝑆 = 𝑇)) | ||
| Theorem | adjmo 31080* | Every Hilbert space operator has at most one adjoint. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ∃*𝑢(𝑢: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) = ((𝑢‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦)) | ||
| Theorem | adjsym 31081* | Symmetry property of an adjoint. (Contributed by NM, 18-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((𝑆: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ) → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑆‘𝑦)) = ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) = ((𝑆‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦))) | ||
| Theorem | eigrei 31082 | A necessary and sufficient condition (that holds when 𝑇 is a Hermitian operator) for an eigenvalue 𝐵 to be real. Generalization of Equation 1.30 of [Hughes] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 21-Jan-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ⇒ ⊢ (((𝑇‘𝐴) = (𝐵 ·ℎ 𝐴) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0ℎ) → ((𝐴 ·ih (𝑇‘𝐴)) = ((𝑇‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐴) ↔ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)) | ||
| Theorem | eigre 31083 | A necessary and sufficient condition (that holds when 𝑇 is a Hermitian operator) for an eigenvalue 𝐵 to be real. Generalization of Equation 1.30 of [Hughes] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 19-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ((𝑇‘𝐴) = (𝐵 ·ℎ 𝐴) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0ℎ)) → ((𝐴 ·ih (𝑇‘𝐴)) = ((𝑇‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐴) ↔ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)) | ||
| Theorem | eigposi 31084 | A sufficient condition (first conjunct pair, that holds when 𝑇 is a positive operator) for an eigenvalue 𝐵 (second conjunct pair) to be nonnegative. Remark (ii) in [Hughes] p. 137. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jul-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ ⇒ ⊢ ((((𝐴 ·ih (𝑇‘𝐴)) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ (𝐴 ·ih (𝑇‘𝐴))) ∧ ((𝑇‘𝐴) = (𝐵 ·ℎ 𝐴) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0ℎ)) → (𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵)) | ||
| Theorem | eigorthi 31085 | A necessary and sufficient condition (that holds when 𝑇 is a Hermitian operator) for two eigenvectors 𝐴 and 𝐵 to be orthogonal. Generalization of Equation 1.31 of [Hughes] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jan-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℋ & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ ℂ & ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ ℂ ⇒ ⊢ ((((𝑇‘𝐴) = (𝐶 ·ℎ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑇‘𝐵) = (𝐷 ·ℎ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝐶 ≠ (∗‘𝐷)) → ((𝐴 ·ih (𝑇‘𝐵)) = ((𝑇‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐵) ↔ (𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) = 0)) | ||
| Theorem | eigorth 31086 | A necessary and sufficient condition (that holds when 𝑇 is a Hermitian operator) for two eigenvectors 𝐴 and 𝐵 to be orthogonal. Generalization of Equation 1.31 of [Hughes] p. 49. (Contributed by NM, 23-Mar-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℋ) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)) ∧ (((𝑇‘𝐴) = (𝐶 ·ℎ 𝐴) ∧ (𝑇‘𝐵) = (𝐷 ·ℎ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝐶 ≠ (∗‘𝐷))) → ((𝐴 ·ih (𝑇‘𝐵)) = ((𝑇‘𝐴) ·ih 𝐵) ↔ (𝐴 ·ih 𝐵) = 0)) | ||
| Definition | df-nmop 31087* | Define the norm of a Hilbert space operator. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ normop = (𝑡 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ) ↦ sup({𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘𝑧) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (normℎ‘(𝑡‘𝑧)))}, ℝ*, < )) | ||
| Definition | df-cnop 31088* | Define the set of continuous operators on Hilbert space. For every "epsilon" (𝑦) there is a "delta" (𝑧) such that... (Contributed by NM, 28-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ContOp = {𝑡 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘(𝑤 −ℎ 𝑥)) < 𝑧 → (normℎ‘((𝑡‘𝑤) −ℎ (𝑡‘𝑥))) < 𝑦)} | ||
| Definition | df-lnop 31089* | Define the set of linear operators on Hilbert space. (See df-hosum 30978 for definition of operator.) (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ LinOp = {𝑡 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℋ (𝑡‘((𝑥 ·ℎ 𝑦) +ℎ 𝑧)) = ((𝑥 ·ℎ (𝑡‘𝑦)) +ℎ (𝑡‘𝑧))} | ||
| Definition | df-bdop 31090 | Define the set of bounded linear Hilbert space operators. (See df-hosum 30978 for definition of operator.) (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ BndLinOp = {𝑡 ∈ LinOp ∣ (normop‘𝑡) < +∞} | ||
| Definition | df-unop 31091* | Define the set of unitary operators on Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ UniOp = {𝑡 ∣ (𝑡: ℋ–onto→ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((𝑡‘𝑥) ·ih (𝑡‘𝑦)) = (𝑥 ·ih 𝑦))} | ||
| Definition | df-hmop 31092* | Define the set of Hermitian operators on Hilbert space. Some books call these "symmetric operators" and others call them "self-adjoint operators", sometimes with slightly different technical meanings. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ HrmOp = {𝑡 ∈ ( ℋ ↑m ℋ) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ (𝑥 ·ih (𝑡‘𝑦)) = ((𝑡‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦)} | ||
| Definition | df-nmfn 31093* | Define the norm of a Hilbert space functional. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ normfn = (𝑡 ∈ (ℂ ↑m ℋ) ↦ sup({𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘𝑧) ≤ 1 ∧ 𝑥 = (abs‘(𝑡‘𝑧)))}, ℝ*, < )) | ||
| Definition | df-nlfn 31094 | Define the null space of a Hilbert space functional. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ null = (𝑡 ∈ (ℂ ↑m ℋ) ↦ (◡𝑡 “ {0})) | ||
| Definition | df-cnfn 31095* | Define the set of continuous functionals on Hilbert space. For every "epsilon" (𝑦) there is a "delta" (𝑧) such that... (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ContFn = {𝑡 ∈ (ℂ ↑m ℋ) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℋ ((normℎ‘(𝑤 −ℎ 𝑥)) < 𝑧 → (abs‘((𝑡‘𝑤) − (𝑡‘𝑥))) < 𝑦)} | ||
| Definition | df-lnfn 31096* | Define the set of linear functionals on Hilbert space. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ LinFn = {𝑡 ∈ (ℂ ↑m ℋ) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑧 ∈ ℋ (𝑡‘((𝑥 ·ℎ 𝑦) +ℎ 𝑧)) = ((𝑥 · (𝑡‘𝑦)) + (𝑡‘𝑧))} | ||
| Definition | df-adjh 31097* | Define the adjoint of a Hilbert space operator (if it exists). The domain of adjℎ is the set of all adjoint operators. Definition of adjoint in [Kalmbach2] p. 8. Unlike Kalmbach (and most authors), we do not demand that the operator be linear, but instead show (in adjbdln 31331) that the adjoint exists for a bounded linear operator. (Contributed by NM, 20-Feb-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ adjℎ = {⟨𝑡, 𝑢⟩ ∣ (𝑡: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑢: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((𝑡‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑦) = (𝑥 ·ih (𝑢‘𝑦)))} | ||
| Definition | df-bra 31098* |
Define the bra of a vector used by Dirac notation. Based on definition
of bra in [Prugovecki] p. 186 (p.
180 in 1971 edition). In Dirac
bra-ket notation, ⟨𝐴 ∣ 𝐵⟩ is a complex number equal to
the inner
product (𝐵 ·ih 𝐴). But physicists like
to talk about the
individual components ⟨𝐴 ∣ and ∣
𝐵⟩, called bra
and ket
respectively. In order for their properties to make sense formally, we
define the ket ∣ 𝐵⟩ as the vector 𝐵 itself,
and the bra
⟨𝐴 ∣ as a functional from ℋ to ℂ. We represent the
Dirac notation ⟨𝐴 ∣ 𝐵⟩ by ((bra‘𝐴)‘𝐵); see
braval 31192. The reversal of the inner product
arguments not only makes
the bra-ket behavior consistent with physics literature (see comments
under ax-his3 30332) but is also required in order for the
associative law
kbass2 31365 to work.
Our definition of bra and the associated outer product df-kb 31099 differs from, but is equivalent to, a common approach in the literature that makes use of mappings to a dual space. Our approach eliminates the need to have a parallel development of this dual space and instead keeps everything in Hilbert space. For an extensive discussion about how our notation maps to the bra-ket notation in physics textbooks, see mmnotes.txt 31099, under the 17-May-2006 entry. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ bra = (𝑥 ∈ ℋ ↦ (𝑦 ∈ ℋ ↦ (𝑦 ·ih 𝑥))) | ||
| Definition | df-kb 31099* | Define a commuted bra and ket juxtaposition used by Dirac notation. In Dirac notation, ∣ 𝐴⟩⟨𝐵 ∣ is an operator known as the outer product of 𝐴 and 𝐵, which we represent by (𝐴 ketbra 𝐵). Based on Equation 8.1 of [Prugovecki] p. 376. This definition, combined with Definition df-bra 31098, allows any legal juxtaposition of bras and kets to make sense formally and also to obey the associative law when mapped back to Dirac notation. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ketbra = (𝑥 ∈ ℋ, 𝑦 ∈ ℋ ↦ (𝑧 ∈ ℋ ↦ ((𝑧 ·ih 𝑦) ·ℎ 𝑥))) | ||
| Definition | df-leop 31100* | Define positive operator ordering. Definition VI.1 of [Retherford] p. 49. Note that ( ℋ × 0ℋ) ≤op 𝑇 means that 𝑇 is a positive operator. (Contributed by NM, 23-Jul-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
| ⊢ ≤op = {⟨𝑡, 𝑢⟩ ∣ ((𝑢 −op 𝑡) ∈ HrmOp ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ 0 ≤ (((𝑢 −op 𝑡)‘𝑥) ·ih 𝑥))} | ||
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