slesolex - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem slesolex 20989

Description: Every system of linear equations represented by a matrix with a unit as determinant has a solution. (Contributed by AV, 11-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 28-Feb-2019.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
slesolex.a	⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)
slesolex.b	⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)
slesolex.v	⊢ 𝑉 = ((Base‘𝑅) ↑_𝑚 𝑁)
slesolex.x	⊢ · = (𝑅 maVecMul ⟨𝑁, 𝑁⟩)
slesolex.d	⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 maDet 𝑅)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
slesolex	⊢ (((𝑁 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐷‘𝑋) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅)) → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑋 · 𝑧) = 𝑌)

Distinct variable groups: 𝑧,𝐴 𝑧,𝐵 𝑧,𝐷 𝑧,𝑁 𝑧,𝑅 𝑧,𝑉 𝑧,𝑋 𝑧,𝑌 𝑧, ·

**Proof of Theorem slesolex**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		slesolex.a	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)
2		slesolex.x	. . . . 5 ⊢ · = (𝑅 maVecMul ⟨𝑁, 𝑁⟩)
3		eqid 2772	. . . . 5 ⊢ (Base‘𝑅) = (Base‘𝑅)
4		eqid 2772	. . . . 5 ⊢ (._r‘𝑅) = (._r‘𝑅)
5		crngring 19025	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ CRing → 𝑅 ∈ Ring)
6	5	adantl 474	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) → 𝑅 ∈ Ring)
7	6	3ad2ant1 1113	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐷‘𝑋) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅)) → 𝑅 ∈ Ring)
8		slesolex.b	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)
9	1, 8	matrcl 20719	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 → (𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ V))
10	9	simpld 487	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝑁 ∈ Fin)
11	10	adantr 473	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝑁 ∈ Fin)
12	11	3ad2ant2 1114	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐷‘𝑋) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅)) → 𝑁 ∈ Fin)
13	6, 11	anim12ci 604	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑁 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)) → (𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring))
14	13	3adant3 1112	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐷‘𝑋) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅)) → (𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring))
15	1	matring 20750	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → 𝐴 ∈ Ring)
16	14, 15	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐷‘𝑋) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅)) → 𝐴 ∈ Ring)
17		slesolex.d	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 maDet 𝑅)
18		eqid 2772	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (Unit‘𝐴) = (Unit‘𝐴)
19		eqid 2772	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (Unit‘𝑅) = (Unit‘𝑅)
20	1, 17, 8, 18, 19	matunit 20985	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑋 ∈ (Unit‘𝐴) ↔ (𝐷‘𝑋) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅)))
21	20	bicomd 215	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝐷‘𝑋) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅) ↔ 𝑋 ∈ (Unit‘𝐴)))
22	21	ad2ant2lr 735	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)) → ((𝐷‘𝑋) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅) ↔ 𝑋 ∈ (Unit‘𝐴)))
23	22	biimp3a 1448	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐷‘𝑋) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅)) → 𝑋 ∈ (Unit‘𝐴))
24		eqid 2772	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (inv_r‘𝐴) = (inv_r‘𝐴)
25		eqid 2772	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (Base‘𝐴) = (Base‘𝐴)
26	18, 24, 25	ringinvcl 19143	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑋 ∈ (Unit‘𝐴)) → ((inv_r‘𝐴)‘𝑋) ∈ (Base‘𝐴))
27	16, 23, 26	syl2anc 576	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐷‘𝑋) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅)) → ((inv_r‘𝐴)‘𝑋) ∈ (Base‘𝐴))
28		slesolex.v	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝑉 = ((Base‘𝑅) ↑_𝑚 𝑁)
29	28	eleq2i 2851	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 ↔ 𝑌 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) ↑_𝑚 𝑁))
30	29	biimpi 208	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝑌 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) ↑_𝑚 𝑁))
31	30	adantl 474	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝑌 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) ↑_𝑚 𝑁))
32	31	3ad2ant2 1114	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑁 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐷‘𝑋) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅)) → 𝑌 ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) ↑_𝑚 𝑁))
33	1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 12, 27, 32	mavmulcl 20854	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑁 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐷‘𝑋) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅)) → (((inv_r‘𝐴)‘𝑋) · 𝑌) ∈ ((Base‘𝑅) ↑_𝑚 𝑁))
34	33, 28	syl6eleqr 2871	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝑁 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐷‘𝑋) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅)) → (((inv_r‘𝐴)‘𝑋) · 𝑌) ∈ 𝑉)
35	1, 8, 28, 2, 17, 24	slesolinvbi 20988	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐷‘𝑋) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅)) → ((𝑋 · 𝑧) = 𝑌 ↔ 𝑧 = (((inv_r‘𝐴)‘𝑋) · 𝑌)))
36	35	adantr 473	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝑁 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐷‘𝑋) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅)) ∧ ((𝑁 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐷‘𝑋) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅))) → ((𝑋 · 𝑧) = 𝑌 ↔ 𝑧 = (((inv_r‘𝐴)‘𝑋) · 𝑌)))
37	36	biimprd 240	. . . 4 ⊢ ((((𝑁 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐷‘𝑋) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅)) ∧ ((𝑁 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐷‘𝑋) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅))) → (𝑧 = (((inv_r‘𝐴)‘𝑋) · 𝑌) → (𝑋 · 𝑧) = 𝑌))
38	37	impancom 444	. . 3 ⊢ ((((𝑁 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐷‘𝑋) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅)) ∧ 𝑧 = (((inv_r‘𝐴)‘𝑋) · 𝑌)) → (((𝑁 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐷‘𝑋) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅)) → (𝑋 · 𝑧) = 𝑌))
39	34, 38	rspcimedv 3531	. 2 ⊢ (((𝑁 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐷‘𝑋) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅)) → (((𝑁 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐷‘𝑋) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅)) → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑋 · 𝑧) = 𝑌))
40	39	pm2.43i 52	1 ⊢ (((𝑁 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐷‘𝑋) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅)) → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑋 · 𝑧) = 𝑌)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 198 ∧ wa 387 ∧ w3a 1068 = wceq 1507 ∈ wcel 2050 ≠ wne 2961 ∃wrex 3083 Vcvv 3409 ∅c0 4172 ⟨cop 4441 ‘cfv 6182 (class class class)co 6970 ↑_𝑚 cmap 8200 Fincfn 8300 Basecbs 16333 ._rcmulr 16416 Ringcrg 19014 CRingccrg 19015 Unitcui 19106 inv_rcinvr 19138 Mat cmat 20714 maVecMul cmvmul 20847 maDet cmdat 20891

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1758 ax-4 1772 ax-5 1869 ax-6 1928 ax-7 1965 ax-8 2052 ax-9 2059 ax-10 2079 ax-11 2093 ax-12 2106 ax-13 2301 ax-ext 2744 ax-rep 5043 ax-sep 5054 ax-nul 5061 ax-pow 5113 ax-pr 5180 ax-un 7273 ax-cnex 10385 ax-resscn 10386 ax-1cn 10387 ax-icn 10388 ax-addcl 10389 ax-addrcl 10390 ax-mulcl 10391 ax-mulrcl 10392 ax-mulcom 10393 ax-addass 10394 ax-mulass 10395 ax-distr 10396 ax-i2m1 10397 ax-1ne0 10398 ax-1rid 10399 ax-rnegex 10400 ax-rrecex 10401 ax-cnre 10402 ax-pre-lttri 10403 ax-pre-lttrn 10404 ax-pre-ltadd 10405 ax-pre-mulgt0 10406 ax-addf 10408 ax-mulf 10409

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 199 df-an 388 df-or 834 df-3or 1069 df-3an 1070 df-xor 1489 df-tru 1510 df-fal 1520 df-ex 1743 df-nf 1747 df-sb 2016 df-mo 2547 df-eu 2584 df-clab 2753 df-cleq 2765 df-clel 2840 df-nfc 2912 df-ne 2962 df-nel 3068 df-ral 3087 df-rex 3088 df-reu 3089 df-rmo 3090 df-rab 3091 df-v 3411 df-sbc 3676 df-csb 3781 df-dif 3826 df-un 3828 df-in 3830 df-ss 3837 df-pss 3839 df-nul 4173 df-if 4345 df-pw 4418 df-sn 4436 df-pr 4438 df-tp 4440 df-op 4442 df-ot 4444 df-uni 4707 df-int 4744 df-iun 4788 df-iin 4789 df-br 4924 df-opab 4986 df-mpt 5003 df-tr 5025 df-id 5306 df-eprel 5311 df-po 5320 df-so 5321 df-fr 5360 df-se 5361 df-we 5362 df-xp 5407 df-rel 5408 df-cnv 5409 df-co 5410 df-dm 5411 df-rn 5412 df-res 5413 df-ima 5414 df-pred 5980 df-ord 6026 df-on 6027 df-lim 6028 df-suc 6029 df-iota 6146 df-fun 6184 df-fn 6185 df-f 6186 df-f1 6187 df-fo 6188 df-f1o 6189 df-fv 6190 df-isom 6191 df-riota 6931 df-ov 6973 df-oprab 6974 df-mpo 6975 df-of 7221 df-om 7391 df-1st 7495 df-2nd 7496 df-supp 7628 df-tpos 7689 df-wrecs 7744 df-recs 7806 df-rdg 7844 df-1o 7899 df-2o 7900 df-oadd 7903 df-er 8083 df-map 8202 df-pm 8203 df-ixp 8254 df-en 8301 df-dom 8302 df-sdom 8303 df-fin 8304 df-fsupp 8623 df-sup 8695 df-oi 8763 df-card 9156 df-pnf 10470 df-mnf 10471 df-xr 10472 df-ltxr 10473 df-le 10474 df-sub 10666 df-neg 10667 df-div 11093 df-nn 11434 df-2 11497 df-3 11498 df-4 11499 df-5 11500 df-6 11501 df-7 11502 df-8 11503 df-9 11504 df-n0 11702 df-xnn0 11774 df-z 11788 df-dec 11906 df-uz 12053 df-rp 12199 df-fz 12703 df-fzo 12844 df-seq 13179 df-exp 13239 df-hash 13500 df-word 13667 df-lsw 13720 df-concat 13728 df-s1 13753 df-substr 13798 df-pfx 13847 df-splice 13954 df-reverse 13972 df-s2 14066 df-struct 16335 df-ndx 16336 df-slot 16337 df-base 16339 df-sets 16340 df-ress 16341 df-plusg 16428 df-mulr 16429 df-starv 16430 df-sca 16431 df-vsca 16432 df-ip 16433 df-tset 16434 df-ple 16435 df-ds 16437 df-unif 16438 df-hom 16439 df-cco 16440 df-0g 16565 df-gsum 16566 df-prds 16571 df-pws 16573 df-mre 16709 df-mrc 16710 df-acs 16712 df-mgm 17704 df-sgrp 17746 df-mnd 17757 df-mhm 17797 df-submnd 17798 df-grp 17888 df-minusg 17889 df-sbg 17890 df-mulg 18006 df-subg 18054 df-ghm 18121 df-gim 18164 df-cntz 18212 df-oppg 18239 df-symg 18261 df-pmtr 18325 df-psgn 18374 df-evpm 18375 df-cmn 18662 df-abl 18663 df-mgp 18957 df-ur 18969 df-srg 18973 df-ring 19016 df-cring 19017 df-oppr 19090 df-dvdsr 19108 df-unit 19109 df-invr 19139 df-dvr 19150 df-rnghom 19184 df-drng 19221 df-subrg 19250 df-lmod 19352 df-lss 19420 df-sra 19660 df-rgmod 19661 df-assa 19800 df-cnfld 20242 df-zring 20314 df-zrh 20347 df-dsmm 20572 df-frlm 20587 df-mamu 20691 df-mat 20715 df-mvmul 20848 df-mdet 20892 df-madu 20941

This theorem is referenced by: cramerlem3 20996

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