cnrehmeo - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem cnrehmeo 24022

Description: The canonical bijection from (ℝ × ℝ) to ℂ described in cnref1o 12654 is in fact a homeomorphism of the usual topologies on these sets. (It is also an isometry, if (ℝ × ℝ) is metrized with the l<SUP>2</SUP> norm.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2014.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
cnrehmeo.1	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))
cnrehmeo.2	⊢ 𝐽 = (topGen‘ran (,))
cnrehmeo.3	⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘ℂ_fld)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
cnrehmeo	⊢ 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽)Homeo𝐾)

Distinct variable group: 𝑥,𝑦,𝐾 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐹(𝑥,𝑦) 𝐽(𝑥,𝑦)

Proof of Theorem cnrehmeo Dummy variable 𝑧 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		cnrehmeo.1	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))
2		cnrehmeo.2	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝐽 = (topGen‘ran (,))
3		retopon 23833	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (topGen‘ran (,)) ∈ (TopOn‘ℝ)
4	2, 3	eqeltri 2835	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘ℝ)
5	4	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘ℝ))
6		cnrehmeo.3	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘ℂ_fld)
7	6	cnfldtop 23853	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝐾 ∈ Top
8		cnrest2r 22346	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ Top → ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ)) ⊆ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
9	7, 8	mp1i 13	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ)) ⊆ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
10	5, 5	cnmpt1st 22727	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑥) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐽))
11	6	tgioo2 23872	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (topGen‘ran (,)) = (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ)
12	2, 11	eqtri 2766	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝐽 = (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ)
13	12	oveq2i 7266	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐽) = ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ))
14	10, 13	eleqtrdi 2849	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑥) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ)))
15	9, 14	sseldd 3918	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑥) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
16	6	cnfldtopon 23852	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘ℂ)
17	16	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘ℂ))
18		ax-icn 10861	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ
19	18	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → i ∈ ℂ)
20	5, 5, 17, 19	cnmpt2c 22729	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ i) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
21	5, 5	cnmpt2nd 22728	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑦) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐽))
22	21, 13	eleqtrdi 2849	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑦) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ)))
23	9, 22	sseldd 3918	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑦) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
24	6	mulcn 23936	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ · ∈ ((𝐾 ×_t 𝐾) Cn 𝐾)
25	24	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → · ∈ ((𝐾 ×_t 𝐾) Cn 𝐾))
26	5, 5, 20, 23, 25	cnmpt22f 22734	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (i · 𝑦)) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
27	6	addcn 23934	. . . . . 6 ⊢ + ∈ ((𝐾 ×_t 𝐾) Cn 𝐾)
28	27	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → + ∈ ((𝐾 ×_t 𝐾) Cn 𝐾))
29	5, 5, 15, 26, 28	cnmpt22f 22734	. . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
30	1, 29	eqeltrid 2843	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
31	1	cnrecnv 14804	. . . 4 ⊢ ^◡𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ ⟨(ℜ‘𝑧), (ℑ‘𝑧)⟩)
32		ref 14751	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℜ:ℂ⟶ℝ
33	32	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → ℜ:ℂ⟶ℝ)
34	33	feqmptd 6819	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → ℜ = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ (ℜ‘𝑧)))
35		recncf 23971	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℜ ∈ (ℂ–cn→ℝ)
36		ssid 3939	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℂ ⊆ ℂ
37		ax-resscn 10859	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℝ ⊆ ℂ
38	16	toponrestid 21978	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝐾 ↾_t ℂ)
39	6, 38, 12	cncfcn 23979	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((ℂ ⊆ ℂ ∧ ℝ ⊆ ℂ) → (ℂ–cn→ℝ) = (𝐾 Cn 𝐽))
40	36, 37, 39	mp2an 688	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (ℂ–cn→ℝ) = (𝐾 Cn 𝐽)
41	35, 40	eleqtri 2837	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ℜ ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽)
42	34, 41	eqeltrrdi 2848	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ (ℜ‘𝑧)) ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽))
43		imf 14752	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℑ:ℂ⟶ℝ
44	43	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → ℑ:ℂ⟶ℝ)
45	44	feqmptd 6819	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → ℑ = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ (ℑ‘𝑧)))
46		imcncf 23972	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℑ ∈ (ℂ–cn→ℝ)
47	46, 40	eleqtri 2837	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ℑ ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽)
48	45, 47	eqeltrrdi 2848	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ (ℑ‘𝑧)) ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽))
49	17, 42, 48	cnmpt1t 22724	. . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ ⟨(ℜ‘𝑧), (ℑ‘𝑧)⟩) ∈ (𝐾 Cn (𝐽 ×_t 𝐽)))
50	31, 49	eqeltrid 2843	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → ^◡𝐹 ∈ (𝐾 Cn (𝐽 ×_t 𝐽)))
51		ishmeo 22818	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽)Homeo𝐾) ↔ (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾) ∧ ^◡𝐹 ∈ (𝐾 Cn (𝐽 ×_t 𝐽))))
52	30, 50, 51	sylanbrc 582	. 2 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽)Homeo𝐾))
53	52	mptru 1546	1 ⊢ 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽)Homeo𝐾)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: = wceq 1539 ⊤wtru 1540 ∈ wcel 2108 ⊆ wss 3883 ⟨cop 4564 ↦ cmpt 5153 ^◡ccnv 5579 ran crn 5581 ⟶wf 6414 ‘cfv 6418 (class class class)co 7255 ∈ cmpo 7257 ℂcc 10800 ℝcr 10801 ici 10804 + caddc 10805 · cmul 10807 (,)cioo 13008 ℜcre 14736 ℑcim 14737 ↾_t crest 17048 TopOpenctopn 17049 topGenctg 17065 ℂ_fldccnfld 20510 Topctop 21950 TopOnctopon 21967 Cn ccn 22283 ×_t ctx 22619 Homeochmeo 22812 –cn→ccncf 23945

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1799 ax-4 1813 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2139 ax-11 2156 ax-12 2173 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5205 ax-sep 5218 ax-nul 5225 ax-pow 5283 ax-pr 5347 ax-un 7566 ax-cnex 10858 ax-resscn 10859 ax-1cn 10860 ax-icn 10861 ax-addcl 10862 ax-addrcl 10863 ax-mulcl 10864 ax-mulrcl 10865 ax-mulcom 10866 ax-addass 10867 ax-mulass 10868 ax-distr 10869 ax-i2m1 10870 ax-1ne0 10871 ax-1rid 10872 ax-rnegex 10873 ax-rrecex 10874 ax-cnre 10875 ax-pre-lttri 10876 ax-pre-lttrn 10877 ax-pre-ltadd 10878 ax-pre-mulgt0 10879 ax-pre-sup 10880 ax-addf 10881 ax-mulf 10882

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 844 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1784 df-nf 1788 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2817 df-nfc 2888 df-ne 2943 df-nel 3049 df-ral 3068 df-rex 3069 df-reu 3070 df-rmo 3071 df-rab 3072 df-v 3424 df-sbc 3712 df-csb 3829 df-dif 3886 df-un 3888 df-in 3890 df-ss 3900 df-pss 3902 df-nul 4254 df-if 4457 df-pw 4532 df-sn 4559 df-pr 4561 df-tp 4563 df-op 4565 df-uni 4837 df-int 4877 df-iun 4923 df-iin 4924 df-br 5071 df-opab 5133 df-mpt 5154 df-tr 5188 df-id 5480 df-eprel 5486 df-po 5494 df-so 5495 df-fr 5535 df-se 5536 df-we 5537 df-xp 5586 df-rel 5587 df-cnv 5588 df-co 5589 df-dm 5590 df-rn 5591 df-res 5592 df-ima 5593 df-pred 6191 df-ord 6254 df-on 6255 df-lim 6256 df-suc 6257 df-iota 6376 df-fun 6420 df-fn 6421 df-f 6422 df-f1 6423 df-fo 6424 df-f1o 6425 df-fv 6426 df-isom 6427 df-riota 7212 df-ov 7258 df-oprab 7259 df-mpo 7260 df-of 7511 df-om 7688 df-1st 7804 df-2nd 7805 df-supp 7949 df-frecs 8068 df-wrecs 8099 df-recs 8173 df-rdg 8212 df-1o 8267 df-2o 8268 df-er 8456 df-map 8575 df-ixp 8644 df-en 8692 df-dom 8693 df-sdom 8694 df-fin 8695 df-fsupp 9059 df-fi 9100 df-sup 9131 df-inf 9132 df-oi 9199 df-card 9628 df-pnf 10942 df-mnf 10943 df-xr 10944 df-ltxr 10945 df-le 10946 df-sub 11137 df-neg 11138 df-div 11563 df-nn 11904 df-2 11966 df-3 11967 df-4 11968 df-5 11969 df-6 11970 df-7 11971 df-8 11972 df-9 11973 df-n0 12164 df-z 12250 df-dec 12367 df-uz 12512 df-q 12618 df-rp 12660 df-xneg 12777 df-xadd 12778 df-xmul 12779 df-ioo 13012 df-icc 13015 df-fz 13169 df-fzo 13312 df-seq 13650 df-exp 13711 df-hash 13973 df-cj 14738 df-re 14739 df-im 14740 df-sqrt 14874 df-abs 14875 df-struct 16776 df-sets 16793 df-slot 16811 df-ndx 16823 df-base 16841 df-ress 16868 df-plusg 16901 df-mulr 16902 df-starv 16903 df-sca 16904 df-vsca 16905 df-ip 16906 df-tset 16907 df-ple 16908 df-ds 16910 df-unif 16911 df-hom 16912 df-cco 16913 df-rest 17050 df-topn 17051 df-0g 17069 df-gsum 17070 df-topgen 17071 df-pt 17072 df-prds 17075 df-xrs 17130 df-qtop 17135 df-imas 17136 df-xps 17138 df-mre 17212 df-mrc 17213 df-acs 17215 df-mgm 18241 df-sgrp 18290 df-mnd 18301 df-submnd 18346 df-mulg 18616 df-cntz 18838 df-cmn 19303 df-psmet 20502 df-xmet 20503 df-met 20504 df-bl 20505 df-mopn 20506 df-cnfld 20511 df-top 21951 df-topon 21968 df-topsp 21990 df-bases 22004 df-cn 22286 df-cnp 22287 df-tx 22621 df-hmeo 22814 df-xms 23381 df-ms 23382 df-tms 23383 df-cncf 23947

This theorem is referenced by: cnheiborlem 24023 mbfimaopnlem 24724 tpr2rico 31764

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