cnrehmeo - Metamath Proof Explorer

	Metamath Proof Explorer		< Previous Next > Nearby theorems
Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > cnrehmeo		Structured version Visualization version GIF version

Theorem cnrehmeo 24144

Description: The canonical bijection from (ℝ × ℝ) to ℂ described in cnref1o 12753 is in fact a homeomorphism of the usual topologies on these sets. (It is also an isometry, if (ℝ × ℝ) is metrized with the l<SUP>2</SUP> norm.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2014.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
cnrehmeo.1	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))
cnrehmeo.2	⊢ 𝐽 = (topGen‘ran (,))
cnrehmeo.3	⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘ℂ_fld)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
cnrehmeo	⊢ 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽)Homeo𝐾)

Distinct variable group: 𝑥,𝑦,𝐾 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐹(𝑥,𝑦) 𝐽(𝑥,𝑦)

Proof of Theorem cnrehmeo Dummy variable 𝑧 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		cnrehmeo.1	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))
2		cnrehmeo.2	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝐽 = (topGen‘ran (,))
3		retopon 23955	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (topGen‘ran (,)) ∈ (TopOn‘ℝ)
4	2, 3	eqeltri 2830	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘ℝ)
5	4	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘ℝ))
6		cnrehmeo.3	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘ℂ_fld)
7	6	cnfldtop 23975	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝐾 ∈ Top
8		cnrest2r 22466	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ Top → ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ)) ⊆ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
9	7, 8	mp1i 13	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ)) ⊆ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
10	5, 5	cnmpt1st 22847	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑥) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐽))
11	6	tgioo2 23994	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (topGen‘ran (,)) = (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ)
12	2, 11	eqtri 2761	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝐽 = (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ)
13	12	oveq2i 7306	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐽) = ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ))
14	10, 13	eleqtrdi 2844	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑥) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ)))
15	9, 14	sseldd 3924	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑥) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
16	6	cnfldtopon 23974	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘ℂ)
17	16	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘ℂ))
18		ax-icn 10958	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ
19	18	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → i ∈ ℂ)
20	5, 5, 17, 19	cnmpt2c 22849	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ i) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
21	5, 5	cnmpt2nd 22848	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑦) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐽))
22	21, 13	eleqtrdi 2844	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑦) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ)))
23	9, 22	sseldd 3924	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑦) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
24	6	mulcn 24058	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ · ∈ ((𝐾 ×_t 𝐾) Cn 𝐾)
25	24	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → · ∈ ((𝐾 ×_t 𝐾) Cn 𝐾))
26	5, 5, 20, 23, 25	cnmpt22f 22854	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (i · 𝑦)) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
27	6	addcn 24056	. . . . . 6 ⊢ + ∈ ((𝐾 ×_t 𝐾) Cn 𝐾)
28	27	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → + ∈ ((𝐾 ×_t 𝐾) Cn 𝐾))
29	5, 5, 15, 26, 28	cnmpt22f 22854	. . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
30	1, 29	eqeltrid 2838	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
31	1	cnrecnv 14904	. . . 4 ⊢ ^◡𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ ⟨(ℜ‘𝑧), (ℑ‘𝑧)⟩)
32		ref 14851	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℜ:ℂ⟶ℝ
33	32	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → ℜ:ℂ⟶ℝ)
34	33	feqmptd 6857	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → ℜ = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ (ℜ‘𝑧)))
35		recncf 24093	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℜ ∈ (ℂ–cn→ℝ)
36		ssid 3945	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℂ ⊆ ℂ
37		ax-resscn 10956	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℝ ⊆ ℂ
38	16	toponrestid 22098	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝐾 ↾_t ℂ)
39	6, 38, 12	cncfcn 24101	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((ℂ ⊆ ℂ ∧ ℝ ⊆ ℂ) → (ℂ–cn→ℝ) = (𝐾 Cn 𝐽))
40	36, 37, 39	mp2an 688	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (ℂ–cn→ℝ) = (𝐾 Cn 𝐽)
41	35, 40	eleqtri 2832	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ℜ ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽)
42	34, 41	eqeltrrdi 2843	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ (ℜ‘𝑧)) ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽))
43		imf 14852	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℑ:ℂ⟶ℝ
44	43	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → ℑ:ℂ⟶ℝ)
45	44	feqmptd 6857	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → ℑ = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ (ℑ‘𝑧)))
46		imcncf 24094	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℑ ∈ (ℂ–cn→ℝ)
47	46, 40	eleqtri 2832	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ℑ ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽)
48	45, 47	eqeltrrdi 2843	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ (ℑ‘𝑧)) ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽))
49	17, 42, 48	cnmpt1t 22844	. . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ ⟨(ℜ‘𝑧), (ℑ‘𝑧)⟩) ∈ (𝐾 Cn (𝐽 ×_t 𝐽)))
50	31, 49	eqeltrid 2838	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → ^◡𝐹 ∈ (𝐾 Cn (𝐽 ×_t 𝐽)))
51		ishmeo 22938	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽)Homeo𝐾) ↔ (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾) ∧ ^◡𝐹 ∈ (𝐾 Cn (𝐽 ×_t 𝐽))))
52	30, 50, 51	sylanbrc 582	. 2 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽)Homeo𝐾))
53	52	mptru 1544	1 ⊢ 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽)Homeo𝐾)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: = wceq 1537 ⊤wtru 1538 ∈ wcel 2101 ⊆ wss 3889 ⟨cop 4570 ↦ cmpt 5160 ^◡ccnv 5590 ran crn 5592 ⟶wf 6443 ‘cfv 6447 (class class class)co 7295 ∈ cmpo 7297 ℂcc 10897 ℝcr 10898 ici 10901 + caddc 10902 · cmul 10904 (,)cioo 13107 ℜcre 14836 ℑcim 14837 ↾_t crest 17159 TopOpenctopn 17160 topGenctg 17176 ℂ_fldccnfld 20625 Topctop 22070 TopOnctopon 22087 Cn ccn 22403 ×_t ctx 22739 Homeochmeo 22932 –cn→ccncf 24067

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1793 ax-4 1807 ax-5 1909 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2007 ax-8 2103 ax-9 2111 ax-10 2132 ax-11 2149 ax-12 2166 ax-ext 2704 ax-rep 5212 ax-sep 5226 ax-nul 5233 ax-pow 5291 ax-pr 5355 ax-un 7608 ax-cnex 10955 ax-resscn 10956 ax-1cn 10957 ax-icn 10958 ax-addcl 10959 ax-addrcl 10960 ax-mulcl 10961 ax-mulrcl 10962 ax-mulcom 10963 ax-addass 10964 ax-mulass 10965 ax-distr 10966 ax-i2m1 10967 ax-1ne0 10968 ax-1rid 10969 ax-rnegex 10970 ax-rrecex 10971 ax-cnre 10972 ax-pre-lttri 10973 ax-pre-lttrn 10974 ax-pre-ltadd 10975 ax-pre-mulgt0 10976 ax-pre-sup 10977 ax-addf 10978 ax-mulf 10979

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 844 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1540 df-fal 1550 df-ex 1778 df-nf 1782 df-sb 2063 df-mo 2535 df-eu 2564 df-clab 2711 df-cleq 2725 df-clel 2811 df-nfc 2884 df-ne 2939 df-nel 3045 df-ral 3060 df-rex 3069 df-rmo 3222 df-reu 3223 df-rab 3224 df-v 3436 df-sbc 3719 df-csb 3835 df-dif 3892 df-un 3894 df-in 3896 df-ss 3906 df-pss 3908 df-nul 4260 df-if 4463 df-pw 4538 df-sn 4565 df-pr 4567 df-tp 4569 df-op 4571 df-uni 4842 df-int 4883 df-iun 4929 df-iin 4930 df-br 5078 df-opab 5140 df-mpt 5161 df-tr 5195 df-id 5491 df-eprel 5497 df-po 5505 df-so 5506 df-fr 5546 df-se 5547 df-we 5548 df-xp 5597 df-rel 5598 df-cnv 5599 df-co 5600 df-dm 5601 df-rn 5602 df-res 5603 df-ima 5604 df-pred 6206 df-ord 6273 df-on 6274 df-lim 6275 df-suc 6276 df-iota 6399 df-fun 6449 df-fn 6450 df-f 6451 df-f1 6452 df-fo 6453 df-f1o 6454 df-fv 6455 df-isom 6456 df-riota 7252 df-ov 7298 df-oprab 7299 df-mpo 7300 df-of 7553 df-om 7733 df-1st 7851 df-2nd 7852 df-supp 7998 df-frecs 8117 df-wrecs 8148 df-recs 8222 df-rdg 8261 df-1o 8317 df-2o 8318 df-er 8518 df-map 8637 df-ixp 8706 df-en 8754 df-dom 8755 df-sdom 8756 df-fin 8757 df-fsupp 9157 df-fi 9198 df-sup 9229 df-inf 9230 df-oi 9297 df-card 9725 df-pnf 11039 df-mnf 11040 df-xr 11041 df-ltxr 11042 df-le 11043 df-sub 11235 df-neg 11236 df-div 11661 df-nn 12002 df-2 12064 df-3 12065 df-4 12066 df-5 12067 df-6 12068 df-7 12069 df-8 12070 df-9 12071 df-n0 12262 df-z 12348 df-dec 12466 df-uz 12611 df-q 12717 df-rp 12759 df-xneg 12876 df-xadd 12877 df-xmul 12878 df-ioo 13111 df-icc 13114 df-fz 13268 df-fzo 13411 df-seq 13750 df-exp 13811 df-hash 14073 df-cj 14838 df-re 14839 df-im 14840 df-sqrt 14974 df-abs 14975 df-struct 16876 df-sets 16893 df-slot 16911 df-ndx 16923 df-base 16941 df-ress 16970 df-plusg 17003 df-mulr 17004 df-starv 17005 df-sca 17006 df-vsca 17007 df-ip 17008 df-tset 17009 df-ple 17010 df-ds 17012 df-unif 17013 df-hom 17014 df-cco 17015 df-rest 17161 df-topn 17162 df-0g 17180 df-gsum 17181 df-topgen 17182 df-pt 17183 df-prds 17186 df-xrs 17241 df-qtop 17246 df-imas 17247 df-xps 17249 df-mre 17323 df-mrc 17324 df-acs 17326 df-mgm 18354 df-sgrp 18403 df-mnd 18414 df-submnd 18459 df-mulg 18729 df-cntz 18951 df-cmn 19416 df-psmet 20617 df-xmet 20618 df-met 20619 df-bl 20620 df-mopn 20621 df-cnfld 20626 df-top 22071 df-topon 22088 df-topsp 22110 df-bases 22124 df-cn 22406 df-cnp 22407 df-tx 22741 df-hmeo 22934 df-xms 23501 df-ms 23502 df-tms 23503 df-cncf 24069

This theorem is referenced by: cnheiborlem 24145 mbfimaopnlem 24847 tpr2rico 31890

W3C validator