cnrehmeo - Metamath Proof Explorer

	Metamath Proof Explorer		< Previous Next > Nearby theorems
Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > cnrehmeo		Structured version Visualization version GIF version

Theorem cnrehmeo 24936

Description: The canonical bijection from (ℝ × ℝ) to ℂ described in cnref1o 12932 is in fact a homeomorphism of the usual topologies on these sets. (It is also an isometry, if (ℝ × ℝ) is metrized with the l<SUP>2</SUP> norm.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2014.) Avoid ax-mulf 11115. (Revised by GG, 16-Mar-2025.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
cnrehmeo.1	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))
cnrehmeo.2	⊢ 𝐽 = (topGen‘ran (,))
cnrehmeo.3	⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘ℂ_fld)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
cnrehmeo	⊢ 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽)Homeo𝐾)

Distinct variable group: 𝑥,𝑦,𝐾 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐹(𝑥,𝑦) 𝐽(𝑥,𝑦)

Proof of Theorem cnrehmeo Dummy variables 𝑧 𝑢 𝑣 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		cnrehmeo.1	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))
2		cnrehmeo.2	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝐽 = (topGen‘ran (,))
3		retopon 24744	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (topGen‘ran (,)) ∈ (TopOn‘ℝ)
4	2, 3	eqeltri 2833	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘ℝ)
5	4	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘ℝ))
6		cnrehmeo.3	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘ℂ_fld)
7	6	cnfldtop 24764	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝐾 ∈ Top
8		cnrest2r 23268	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ Top → ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ)) ⊆ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
9	7, 8	mp1i 13	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ)) ⊆ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
10	5, 5	cnmpt1st 23649	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑥) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐽))
11	6	tgioo2 24784	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (topGen‘ran (,)) = (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ)
12	2, 11	eqtri 2760	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝐽 = (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ)
13	12	oveq2i 7375	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐽) = ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ))
14	10, 13	eleqtrdi 2847	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑥) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ)))
15	9, 14	sseldd 3923	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑥) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
16	6	cnfldtopon 24763	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘ℂ)
17	16	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘ℂ))
18		ax-icn 11094	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ
19	18	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → i ∈ ℂ)
20	5, 5, 17, 19	cnmpt2c 23651	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ i) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
21	5, 5	cnmpt2nd 23650	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑦) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐽))
22	21, 13	eleqtrdi 2847	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑦) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ)))
23	9, 22	sseldd 3923	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑦) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
24	6	mpomulcn 24850	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑢 ∈ ℂ, 𝑣 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑢 · 𝑣)) ∈ ((𝐾 ×_t 𝐾) Cn 𝐾)
25	24	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑢 ∈ ℂ, 𝑣 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑢 · 𝑣)) ∈ ((𝐾 ×_t 𝐾) Cn 𝐾))
26		oveq12 7373	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑢 = i ∧ 𝑣 = 𝑦) → (𝑢 · 𝑣) = (i · 𝑦))
27	5, 5, 20, 23, 17, 17, 25, 26	cnmpt22 23655	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (i · 𝑦)) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
28	6	addcn 24847	. . . . . 6 ⊢ + ∈ ((𝐾 ×_t 𝐾) Cn 𝐾)
29	28	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → + ∈ ((𝐾 ×_t 𝐾) Cn 𝐾))
30	5, 5, 15, 27, 29	cnmpt22f 23656	. . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
31	1, 30	eqeltrid 2841	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
32	1	cnrecnv 15124	. . . 4 ⊢ ^◡𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ ⟨(ℜ‘𝑧), (ℑ‘𝑧)⟩)
33		ref 15071	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℜ:ℂ⟶ℝ
34	33	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → ℜ:ℂ⟶ℝ)
35	34	feqmptd 6906	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → ℜ = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ (ℜ‘𝑧)))
36		recncf 24885	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℜ ∈ (ℂ–cn→ℝ)
37		ssid 3945	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℂ ⊆ ℂ
38		ax-resscn 11092	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℝ ⊆ ℂ
39	16	toponrestid 22902	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝐾 ↾_t ℂ)
40	6, 39, 12	cncfcn 24893	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((ℂ ⊆ ℂ ∧ ℝ ⊆ ℂ) → (ℂ–cn→ℝ) = (𝐾 Cn 𝐽))
41	37, 38, 40	mp2an 693	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (ℂ–cn→ℝ) = (𝐾 Cn 𝐽)
42	36, 41	eleqtri 2835	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ℜ ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽)
43	35, 42	eqeltrrdi 2846	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ (ℜ‘𝑧)) ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽))
44		imf 15072	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℑ:ℂ⟶ℝ
45	44	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → ℑ:ℂ⟶ℝ)
46	45	feqmptd 6906	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → ℑ = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ (ℑ‘𝑧)))
47		imcncf 24886	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℑ ∈ (ℂ–cn→ℝ)
48	47, 41	eleqtri 2835	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ℑ ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽)
49	46, 48	eqeltrrdi 2846	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ (ℑ‘𝑧)) ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽))
50	17, 43, 49	cnmpt1t 23646	. . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ ⟨(ℜ‘𝑧), (ℑ‘𝑧)⟩) ∈ (𝐾 Cn (𝐽 ×_t 𝐽)))
51	32, 50	eqeltrid 2841	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → ^◡𝐹 ∈ (𝐾 Cn (𝐽 ×_t 𝐽)))
52		ishmeo 23740	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽)Homeo𝐾) ↔ (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾) ∧ ^◡𝐹 ∈ (𝐾 Cn (𝐽 ×_t 𝐽))))
53	31, 51, 52	sylanbrc 584	. 2 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽)Homeo𝐾))
54	53	mptru 1549	1 ⊢ 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽)Homeo𝐾)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: = wceq 1542 ⊤wtru 1543 ∈ wcel 2114 ⊆ wss 3890 ⟨cop 4574 ↦ cmpt 5167 ^◡ccnv 5627 ran crn 5629 ⟶wf 6492 ‘cfv 6496 (class class class)co 7364 ∈ cmpo 7366 ℂcc 11033 ℝcr 11034 ici 11037 + caddc 11038 · cmul 11040 (,)cioo 13295 ℜcre 15056 ℑcim 15057 ↾_t crest 17380 TopOpenctopn 17381 topGenctg 17397 ℂ_fldccnfld 21350 Topctop 22874 TopOnctopon 22891 Cn ccn 23205 ×_t ctx 23541 Homeochmeo 23734 –cn→ccncf 24859

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2116 ax-9 2124 ax-10 2147 ax-11 2163 ax-12 2185 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5213 ax-sep 5232 ax-nul 5242 ax-pow 5306 ax-pr 5374 ax-un 7686 ax-cnex 11091 ax-resscn 11092 ax-1cn 11093 ax-icn 11094 ax-addcl 11095 ax-addrcl 11096 ax-mulcl 11097 ax-mulrcl 11098 ax-mulcom 11099 ax-addass 11100 ax-mulass 11101 ax-distr 11102 ax-i2m1 11103 ax-1ne0 11104 ax-1rid 11105 ax-rnegex 11106 ax-rrecex 11107 ax-cnre 11108 ax-pre-lttri 11109 ax-pre-lttrn 11110 ax-pre-ltadd 11111 ax-pre-mulgt0 11112 ax-pre-sup 11113 ax-addf 11114

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2812 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2934 df-nel 3038 df-ral 3053 df-rex 3063 df-rmo 3343 df-reu 3344 df-rab 3391 df-v 3432 df-sbc 3730 df-csb 3839 df-dif 3893 df-un 3895 df-in 3897 df-ss 3907 df-pss 3910 df-nul 4275 df-if 4468 df-pw 4544 df-sn 4569 df-pr 4571 df-tp 4573 df-op 4575 df-uni 4852 df-int 4891 df-iun 4936 df-iin 4937 df-br 5087 df-opab 5149 df-mpt 5168 df-tr 5194 df-id 5523 df-eprel 5528 df-po 5536 df-so 5537 df-fr 5581 df-se 5582 df-we 5583 df-xp 5634 df-rel 5635 df-cnv 5636 df-co 5637 df-dm 5638 df-rn 5639 df-res 5640 df-ima 5641 df-pred 6263 df-ord 6324 df-on 6325 df-lim 6326 df-suc 6327 df-iota 6452 df-fun 6498 df-fn 6499 df-f 6500 df-f1 6501 df-fo 6502 df-f1o 6503 df-fv 6504 df-isom 6505 df-riota 7321 df-ov 7367 df-oprab 7368 df-mpo 7369 df-of 7628 df-om 7815 df-1st 7939 df-2nd 7940 df-supp 8108 df-frecs 8228 df-wrecs 8259 df-recs 8308 df-rdg 8346 df-1o 8402 df-2o 8403 df-er 8640 df-map 8772 df-ixp 8843 df-en 8891 df-dom 8892 df-sdom 8893 df-fin 8894 df-fsupp 9272 df-fi 9321 df-sup 9352 df-inf 9353 df-oi 9422 df-card 9860 df-pnf 11178 df-mnf 11179 df-xr 11180 df-ltxr 11181 df-le 11182 df-sub 11376 df-neg 11377 df-div 11805 df-nn 12172 df-2 12241 df-3 12242 df-4 12243 df-5 12244 df-6 12245 df-7 12246 df-8 12247 df-9 12248 df-n0 12435 df-z 12522 df-dec 12642 df-uz 12786 df-q 12896 df-rp 12940 df-xneg 13060 df-xadd 13061 df-xmul 13062 df-ioo 13299 df-icc 13302 df-fz 13459 df-fzo 13606 df-seq 13961 df-exp 14021 df-hash 14290 df-cj 15058 df-re 15059 df-im 15060 df-sqrt 15194 df-abs 15195 df-struct 17114 df-sets 17131 df-slot 17149 df-ndx 17161 df-base 17177 df-ress 17198 df-plusg 17230 df-mulr 17231 df-starv 17232 df-sca 17233 df-vsca 17234 df-ip 17235 df-tset 17236 df-ple 17237 df-ds 17239 df-unif 17240 df-hom 17241 df-cco 17242 df-rest 17382 df-topn 17383 df-0g 17401 df-gsum 17402 df-topgen 17403 df-pt 17404 df-prds 17407 df-xrs 17463 df-qtop 17468 df-imas 17469 df-xps 17471 df-mre 17545 df-mrc 17546 df-acs 17548 df-mgm 18605 df-sgrp 18684 df-mnd 18700 df-submnd 18749 df-mulg 19041 df-cntz 19289 df-cmn 19754 df-psmet 21342 df-xmet 21343 df-met 21344 df-bl 21345 df-mopn 21346 df-cnfld 21351 df-top 22875 df-topon 22892 df-topsp 22914 df-bases 22927 df-cn 23208 df-cnp 23209 df-tx 23543 df-hmeo 23736 df-xms 24301 df-ms 24302 df-tms 24303 df-cncf 24861

This theorem is referenced by: cnheiborlem 24937 mbfimaopnlem 25638 tpr2rico 34078

W3C validator