cnrehmeo - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem cnrehmeo 24900

Description: The canonical bijection from (ℝ × ℝ) to ℂ described in cnref1o 12999 is in fact a homeomorphism of the usual topologies on these sets. (It is also an isometry, if (ℝ × ℝ) is metrized with the l<SUP>2</SUP> norm.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2014.) Avoid ax-mulf 11207. (Revised by GG, 16-Mar-2025.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
cnrehmeo.1	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))
cnrehmeo.2	⊢ 𝐽 = (topGen‘ran (,))
cnrehmeo.3	⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘ℂ_fld)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
cnrehmeo	⊢ 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽)Homeo𝐾)

Distinct variable group: 𝑥,𝑦,𝐾 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐹(𝑥,𝑦) 𝐽(𝑥,𝑦)

Proof of Theorem cnrehmeo Dummy variables 𝑧 𝑢 𝑣 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		cnrehmeo.1	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))
2		cnrehmeo.2	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝐽 = (topGen‘ran (,))
3		retopon 24700	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (topGen‘ran (,)) ∈ (TopOn‘ℝ)
4	2, 3	eqeltri 2830	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘ℝ)
5	4	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘ℝ))
6		cnrehmeo.3	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘ℂ_fld)
7	6	cnfldtop 24720	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝐾 ∈ Top
8		cnrest2r 23223	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ Top → ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ)) ⊆ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
9	7, 8	mp1i 13	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ)) ⊆ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
10	5, 5	cnmpt1st 23604	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑥) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐽))
11	6	tgioo2 24740	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (topGen‘ran (,)) = (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ)
12	2, 11	eqtri 2758	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝐽 = (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ)
13	12	oveq2i 7414	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐽) = ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ))
14	10, 13	eleqtrdi 2844	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑥) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ)))
15	9, 14	sseldd 3959	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑥) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
16	6	cnfldtopon 24719	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘ℂ)
17	16	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘ℂ))
18		ax-icn 11186	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ
19	18	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → i ∈ ℂ)
20	5, 5, 17, 19	cnmpt2c 23606	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ i) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
21	5, 5	cnmpt2nd 23605	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑦) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐽))
22	21, 13	eleqtrdi 2844	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑦) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ)))
23	9, 22	sseldd 3959	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑦) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
24	6	mpomulcn 24807	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑢 ∈ ℂ, 𝑣 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑢 · 𝑣)) ∈ ((𝐾 ×_t 𝐾) Cn 𝐾)
25	24	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑢 ∈ ℂ, 𝑣 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑢 · 𝑣)) ∈ ((𝐾 ×_t 𝐾) Cn 𝐾))
26		oveq12 7412	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑢 = i ∧ 𝑣 = 𝑦) → (𝑢 · 𝑣) = (i · 𝑦))
27	5, 5, 20, 23, 17, 17, 25, 26	cnmpt22 23610	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (i · 𝑦)) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
28	6	addcn 24803	. . . . . 6 ⊢ + ∈ ((𝐾 ×_t 𝐾) Cn 𝐾)
29	28	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → + ∈ ((𝐾 ×_t 𝐾) Cn 𝐾))
30	5, 5, 15, 27, 29	cnmpt22f 23611	. . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
31	1, 30	eqeltrid 2838	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
32	1	cnrecnv 15182	. . . 4 ⊢ ^◡𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ ⟨(ℜ‘𝑧), (ℑ‘𝑧)⟩)
33		ref 15129	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℜ:ℂ⟶ℝ
34	33	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → ℜ:ℂ⟶ℝ)
35	34	feqmptd 6946	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → ℜ = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ (ℜ‘𝑧)))
36		recncf 24844	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℜ ∈ (ℂ–cn→ℝ)
37		ssid 3981	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℂ ⊆ ℂ
38		ax-resscn 11184	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℝ ⊆ ℂ
39	16	toponrestid 22857	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝐾 ↾_t ℂ)
40	6, 39, 12	cncfcn 24852	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((ℂ ⊆ ℂ ∧ ℝ ⊆ ℂ) → (ℂ–cn→ℝ) = (𝐾 Cn 𝐽))
41	37, 38, 40	mp2an 692	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (ℂ–cn→ℝ) = (𝐾 Cn 𝐽)
42	36, 41	eleqtri 2832	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ℜ ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽)
43	35, 42	eqeltrrdi 2843	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ (ℜ‘𝑧)) ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽))
44		imf 15130	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℑ:ℂ⟶ℝ
45	44	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → ℑ:ℂ⟶ℝ)
46	45	feqmptd 6946	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → ℑ = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ (ℑ‘𝑧)))
47		imcncf 24845	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℑ ∈ (ℂ–cn→ℝ)
48	47, 41	eleqtri 2832	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ℑ ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽)
49	46, 48	eqeltrrdi 2843	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ (ℑ‘𝑧)) ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽))
50	17, 43, 49	cnmpt1t 23601	. . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ ⟨(ℜ‘𝑧), (ℑ‘𝑧)⟩) ∈ (𝐾 Cn (𝐽 ×_t 𝐽)))
51	32, 50	eqeltrid 2838	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → ^◡𝐹 ∈ (𝐾 Cn (𝐽 ×_t 𝐽)))
52		ishmeo 23695	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽)Homeo𝐾) ↔ (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾) ∧ ^◡𝐹 ∈ (𝐾 Cn (𝐽 ×_t 𝐽))))
53	31, 51, 52	sylanbrc 583	. 2 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽)Homeo𝐾))
54	53	mptru 1547	1 ⊢ 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽)Homeo𝐾)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: = wceq 1540 ⊤wtru 1541 ∈ wcel 2108 ⊆ wss 3926 ⟨cop 4607 ↦ cmpt 5201 ^◡ccnv 5653 ran crn 5655 ⟶wf 6526 ‘cfv 6530 (class class class)co 7403 ∈ cmpo 7405 ℂcc 11125 ℝcr 11126 ici 11129 + caddc 11130 · cmul 11132 (,)cioo 13360 ℜcre 15114 ℑcim 15115 ↾_t crest 17432 TopOpenctopn 17433 topGenctg 17449 ℂ_fldccnfld 21313 Topctop 22829 TopOnctopon 22846 Cn ccn 23160 ×_t ctx 23496 Homeochmeo 23689 –cn→ccncf 24818

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2007 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2141 ax-11 2157 ax-12 2177 ax-ext 2707 ax-rep 5249 ax-sep 5266 ax-nul 5276 ax-pow 5335 ax-pr 5402 ax-un 7727 ax-cnex 11183 ax-resscn 11184 ax-1cn 11185 ax-icn 11186 ax-addcl 11187 ax-addrcl 11188 ax-mulcl 11189 ax-mulrcl 11190 ax-mulcom 11191 ax-addass 11192 ax-mulass 11193 ax-distr 11194 ax-i2m1 11195 ax-1ne0 11196 ax-1rid 11197 ax-rnegex 11198 ax-rrecex 11199 ax-cnre 11200 ax-pre-lttri 11201 ax-pre-lttrn 11202 ax-pre-ltadd 11203 ax-pre-mulgt0 11204 ax-pre-sup 11205 ax-addf 11206

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2065 df-mo 2539 df-eu 2568 df-clab 2714 df-cleq 2727 df-clel 2809 df-nfc 2885 df-ne 2933 df-nel 3037 df-ral 3052 df-rex 3061 df-rmo 3359 df-reu 3360 df-rab 3416 df-v 3461 df-sbc 3766 df-csb 3875 df-dif 3929 df-un 3931 df-in 3933 df-ss 3943 df-pss 3946 df-nul 4309 df-if 4501 df-pw 4577 df-sn 4602 df-pr 4604 df-tp 4606 df-op 4608 df-uni 4884 df-int 4923 df-iun 4969 df-iin 4970 df-br 5120 df-opab 5182 df-mpt 5202 df-tr 5230 df-id 5548 df-eprel 5553 df-po 5561 df-so 5562 df-fr 5606 df-se 5607 df-we 5608 df-xp 5660 df-rel 5661 df-cnv 5662 df-co 5663 df-dm 5664 df-rn 5665 df-res 5666 df-ima 5667 df-pred 6290 df-ord 6355 df-on 6356 df-lim 6357 df-suc 6358 df-iota 6483 df-fun 6532 df-fn 6533 df-f 6534 df-f1 6535 df-fo 6536 df-f1o 6537 df-fv 6538 df-isom 6539 df-riota 7360 df-ov 7406 df-oprab 7407 df-mpo 7408 df-of 7669 df-om 7860 df-1st 7986 df-2nd 7987 df-supp 8158 df-frecs 8278 df-wrecs 8309 df-recs 8383 df-rdg 8422 df-1o 8478 df-2o 8479 df-er 8717 df-map 8840 df-ixp 8910 df-en 8958 df-dom 8959 df-sdom 8960 df-fin 8961 df-fsupp 9372 df-fi 9421 df-sup 9452 df-inf 9453 df-oi 9522 df-card 9951 df-pnf 11269 df-mnf 11270 df-xr 11271 df-ltxr 11272 df-le 11273 df-sub 11466 df-neg 11467 df-div 11893 df-nn 12239 df-2 12301 df-3 12302 df-4 12303 df-5 12304 df-6 12305 df-7 12306 df-8 12307 df-9 12308 df-n0 12500 df-z 12587 df-dec 12707 df-uz 12851 df-q 12963 df-rp 13007 df-xneg 13126 df-xadd 13127 df-xmul 13128 df-ioo 13364 df-icc 13367 df-fz 13523 df-fzo 13670 df-seq 14018 df-exp 14078 df-hash 14347 df-cj 15116 df-re 15117 df-im 15118 df-sqrt 15252 df-abs 15253 df-struct 17164 df-sets 17181 df-slot 17199 df-ndx 17211 df-base 17227 df-ress 17250 df-plusg 17282 df-mulr 17283 df-starv 17284 df-sca 17285 df-vsca 17286 df-ip 17287 df-tset 17288 df-ple 17289 df-ds 17291 df-unif 17292 df-hom 17293 df-cco 17294 df-rest 17434 df-topn 17435 df-0g 17453 df-gsum 17454 df-topgen 17455 df-pt 17456 df-prds 17459 df-xrs 17514 df-qtop 17519 df-imas 17520 df-xps 17522 df-mre 17596 df-mrc 17597 df-acs 17599 df-mgm 18616 df-sgrp 18695 df-mnd 18711 df-submnd 18760 df-mulg 19049 df-cntz 19298 df-cmn 19761 df-psmet 21305 df-xmet 21306 df-met 21307 df-bl 21308 df-mopn 21309 df-cnfld 21314 df-top 22830 df-topon 22847 df-topsp 22869 df-bases 22882 df-cn 23163 df-cnp 23164 df-tx 23498 df-hmeo 23691 df-xms 24257 df-ms 24258 df-tms 24259 df-cncf 24820

This theorem is referenced by: cnheiborlem 24902 mbfimaopnlem 25606 tpr2rico 33889

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