cnrehmeo - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem cnrehmeo 24698

Description: The canonical bijection from (ℝ × ℝ) to ℂ described in cnref1o 12973 is in fact a homeomorphism of the usual topologies on these sets. (It is also an isometry, if (ℝ × ℝ) is metrized with the l<SUP>2</SUP> norm.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2014.) Avoid ax-mulf 11192. (Revised by GG, 16-Mar-2025.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
cnrehmeo.1	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))
cnrehmeo.2	⊢ 𝐽 = (topGen‘ran (,))
cnrehmeo.3	⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘ℂ_fld)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
cnrehmeo	⊢ 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽)Homeo𝐾)

Distinct variable group: 𝑥,𝑦,𝐾 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐹(𝑥,𝑦) 𝐽(𝑥,𝑦)

Proof of Theorem cnrehmeo Dummy variables 𝑧 𝑢 𝑣 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		cnrehmeo.1	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦)))
2		cnrehmeo.2	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝐽 = (topGen‘ran (,))
3		retopon 24500	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (topGen‘ran (,)) ∈ (TopOn‘ℝ)
4	2, 3	eqeltri 2827	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘ℝ)
5	4	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘ℝ))
6		cnrehmeo.3	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘ℂ_fld)
7	6	cnfldtop 24520	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝐾 ∈ Top
8		cnrest2r 23011	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ Top → ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ)) ⊆ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
9	7, 8	mp1i 13	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ)) ⊆ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
10	5, 5	cnmpt1st 23392	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑥) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐽))
11	6	tgioo2 24539	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (topGen‘ran (,)) = (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ)
12	2, 11	eqtri 2758	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝐽 = (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ)
13	12	oveq2i 7422	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐽) = ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ))
14	10, 13	eleqtrdi 2841	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑥) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ)))
15	9, 14	sseldd 3982	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑥) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
16	6	cnfldtopon 24519	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘ℂ)
17	16	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘ℂ))
18		ax-icn 11171	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ
19	18	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → i ∈ ℂ)
20	5, 5, 17, 19	cnmpt2c 23394	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ i) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
21	5, 5	cnmpt2nd 23393	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑦) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐽))
22	21, 13	eleqtrdi 2841	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑦) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn (𝐾 ↾_t ℝ)))
23	9, 22	sseldd 3982	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ 𝑦) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
24	6	mpomulcn 24605	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑢 ∈ ℂ, 𝑣 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑢 · 𝑣)) ∈ ((𝐾 ×_t 𝐾) Cn 𝐾)
25	24	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑢 ∈ ℂ, 𝑣 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑢 · 𝑣)) ∈ ((𝐾 ×_t 𝐾) Cn 𝐾))
26		oveq12 7420	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑢 = i ∧ 𝑣 = 𝑦) → (𝑢 · 𝑣) = (i · 𝑦))
27	5, 5, 20, 23, 17, 17, 25, 26	cnmpt22 23398	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (i · 𝑦)) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
28	6	addcn 24601	. . . . . 6 ⊢ + ∈ ((𝐾 ×_t 𝐾) Cn 𝐾)
29	28	a1i 11	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → + ∈ ((𝐾 ×_t 𝐾) Cn 𝐾))
30	5, 5, 15, 27, 29	cnmpt22f 23399	. . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑥 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ ↦ (𝑥 + (i · 𝑦))) ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
31	1, 30	eqeltrid 2835	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾))
32	1	cnrecnv 15116	. . . 4 ⊢ ^◡𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ ⟨(ℜ‘𝑧), (ℑ‘𝑧)⟩)
33		ref 15063	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℜ:ℂ⟶ℝ
34	33	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → ℜ:ℂ⟶ℝ)
35	34	feqmptd 6959	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → ℜ = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ (ℜ‘𝑧)))
36		recncf 24642	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℜ ∈ (ℂ–cn→ℝ)
37		ssid 4003	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℂ ⊆ ℂ
38		ax-resscn 11169	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℝ ⊆ ℂ
39	16	toponrestid 22643	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝐾 = (𝐾 ↾_t ℂ)
40	6, 39, 12	cncfcn 24650	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((ℂ ⊆ ℂ ∧ ℝ ⊆ ℂ) → (ℂ–cn→ℝ) = (𝐾 Cn 𝐽))
41	37, 38, 40	mp2an 688	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (ℂ–cn→ℝ) = (𝐾 Cn 𝐽)
42	36, 41	eleqtri 2829	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ℜ ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽)
43	35, 42	eqeltrrdi 2840	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ (ℜ‘𝑧)) ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽))
44		imf 15064	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℑ:ℂ⟶ℝ
45	44	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → ℑ:ℂ⟶ℝ)
46	45	feqmptd 6959	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → ℑ = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ (ℑ‘𝑧)))
47		imcncf 24643	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℑ ∈ (ℂ–cn→ℝ)
48	47, 41	eleqtri 2829	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ℑ ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽)
49	46, 48	eqeltrrdi 2840	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ (ℑ‘𝑧)) ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐽))
50	17, 43, 49	cnmpt1t 23389	. . . 4 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ ⟨(ℜ‘𝑧), (ℑ‘𝑧)⟩) ∈ (𝐾 Cn (𝐽 ×_t 𝐽)))
51	32, 50	eqeltrid 2835	. . 3 ⊢ (⊤ → ^◡𝐹 ∈ (𝐾 Cn (𝐽 ×_t 𝐽)))
52		ishmeo 23483	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽)Homeo𝐾) ↔ (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽) Cn 𝐾) ∧ ^◡𝐹 ∈ (𝐾 Cn (𝐽 ×_t 𝐽))))
53	31, 51, 52	sylanbrc 581	. 2 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽)Homeo𝐾))
54	53	mptru 1546	1 ⊢ 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 ×_t 𝐽)Homeo𝐾)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: = wceq 1539 ⊤wtru 1540 ∈ wcel 2104 ⊆ wss 3947 ⟨cop 4633 ↦ cmpt 5230 ^◡ccnv 5674 ran crn 5676 ⟶wf 6538 ‘cfv 6542 (class class class)co 7411 ∈ cmpo 7413 ℂcc 11110 ℝcr 11111 ici 11114 + caddc 11115 · cmul 11117 (,)cioo 13328 ℜcre 15048 ℑcim 15049 ↾_t crest 17370 TopOpenctopn 17371 topGenctg 17387 ℂ_fldccnfld 21144 Topctop 22615 TopOnctopon 22632 Cn ccn 22948 ×_t ctx 23284 Homeochmeo 23477 –cn→ccncf 24616

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2106 ax-9 2114 ax-10 2135 ax-11 2152 ax-12 2169 ax-ext 2701 ax-rep 5284 ax-sep 5298 ax-nul 5305 ax-pow 5362 ax-pr 5426 ax-un 7727 ax-cnex 11168 ax-resscn 11169 ax-1cn 11170 ax-icn 11171 ax-addcl 11172 ax-addrcl 11173 ax-mulcl 11174 ax-mulrcl 11175 ax-mulcom 11176 ax-addass 11177 ax-mulass 11178 ax-distr 11179 ax-i2m1 11180 ax-1ne0 11181 ax-1rid 11182 ax-rnegex 11183 ax-rrecex 11184 ax-cnre 11185 ax-pre-lttri 11186 ax-pre-lttrn 11187 ax-pre-ltadd 11188 ax-pre-mulgt0 11189 ax-pre-sup 11190 ax-addf 11191

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 395 df-or 844 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2532 df-eu 2561 df-clab 2708 df-cleq 2722 df-clel 2808 df-nfc 2883 df-ne 2939 df-nel 3045 df-ral 3060 df-rex 3069 df-rmo 3374 df-reu 3375 df-rab 3431 df-v 3474 df-sbc 3777 df-csb 3893 df-dif 3950 df-un 3952 df-in 3954 df-ss 3964 df-pss 3966 df-nul 4322 df-if 4528 df-pw 4603 df-sn 4628 df-pr 4630 df-tp 4632 df-op 4634 df-uni 4908 df-int 4950 df-iun 4998 df-iin 4999 df-br 5148 df-opab 5210 df-mpt 5231 df-tr 5265 df-id 5573 df-eprel 5579 df-po 5587 df-so 5588 df-fr 5630 df-se 5631 df-we 5632 df-xp 5681 df-rel 5682 df-cnv 5683 df-co 5684 df-dm 5685 df-rn 5686 df-res 5687 df-ima 5688 df-pred 6299 df-ord 6366 df-on 6367 df-lim 6368 df-suc 6369 df-iota 6494 df-fun 6544 df-fn 6545 df-f 6546 df-f1 6547 df-fo 6548 df-f1o 6549 df-fv 6550 df-isom 6551 df-riota 7367 df-ov 7414 df-oprab 7415 df-mpo 7416 df-of 7672 df-om 7858 df-1st 7977 df-2nd 7978 df-supp 8149 df-frecs 8268 df-wrecs 8299 df-recs 8373 df-rdg 8412 df-1o 8468 df-2o 8469 df-er 8705 df-map 8824 df-ixp 8894 df-en 8942 df-dom 8943 df-sdom 8944 df-fin 8945 df-fsupp 9364 df-fi 9408 df-sup 9439 df-inf 9440 df-oi 9507 df-card 9936 df-pnf 11254 df-mnf 11255 df-xr 11256 df-ltxr 11257 df-le 11258 df-sub 11450 df-neg 11451 df-div 11876 df-nn 12217 df-2 12279 df-3 12280 df-4 12281 df-5 12282 df-6 12283 df-7 12284 df-8 12285 df-9 12286 df-n0 12477 df-z 12563 df-dec 12682 df-uz 12827 df-q 12937 df-rp 12979 df-xneg 13096 df-xadd 13097 df-xmul 13098 df-ioo 13332 df-icc 13335 df-fz 13489 df-fzo 13632 df-seq 13971 df-exp 14032 df-hash 14295 df-cj 15050 df-re 15051 df-im 15052 df-sqrt 15186 df-abs 15187 df-struct 17084 df-sets 17101 df-slot 17119 df-ndx 17131 df-base 17149 df-ress 17178 df-plusg 17214 df-mulr 17215 df-starv 17216 df-sca 17217 df-vsca 17218 df-ip 17219 df-tset 17220 df-ple 17221 df-ds 17223 df-unif 17224 df-hom 17225 df-cco 17226 df-rest 17372 df-topn 17373 df-0g 17391 df-gsum 17392 df-topgen 17393 df-pt 17394 df-prds 17397 df-xrs 17452 df-qtop 17457 df-imas 17458 df-xps 17460 df-mre 17534 df-mrc 17535 df-acs 17537 df-mgm 18565 df-sgrp 18644 df-mnd 18660 df-submnd 18706 df-mulg 18987 df-cntz 19222 df-cmn 19691 df-psmet 21136 df-xmet 21137 df-met 21138 df-bl 21139 df-mopn 21140 df-cnfld 21145 df-top 22616 df-topon 22633 df-topsp 22655 df-bases 22669 df-cn 22951 df-cnp 22952 df-tx 23286 df-hmeo 23479 df-xms 24046 df-ms 24047 df-tms 24048 df-cncf 24618

This theorem is referenced by: cnheiborlem 24700 mbfimaopnlem 25404 tpr2rico 33190

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