P. 247 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 24601-24700   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	nlmvscnlem2 24601	Lemma for nlmvscn 24603. Compare this proof with the similar elementary proof mulcn2 15505 for continuity of multiplication on ℂ. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (dist‘𝐹)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (norm‘𝐹)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = ((𝑅 / 2) / ((𝐴‘𝐵) + 1))    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((𝑅 / 2) / ((𝑁‘𝑋) + 𝑇))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ NrmMod)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵𝐸𝐶) < 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋𝐷𝑌) < 𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 · 𝑋)𝐷(𝐶 · 𝑌)) < 𝑅)
Theorem	nlmvscnlem1 24602*	Lemma for nlmvscn 24603. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐹)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (dist‘𝐹)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (norm‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (norm‘𝐹)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = ((𝑅 / 2) / ((𝐴‘𝐵) + 1))    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = ((𝑅 / 2) / ((𝑁‘𝑋) + 𝑇))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ NrmMod)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐾)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑟 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐾 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑉 (((𝐵𝐸𝑥) < 𝑟 ∧ (𝑋𝐷𝑦) < 𝑟) → ((𝐵 · 𝑋)𝐷(𝑥 · 𝑦)) < 𝑅))
Theorem	nlmvscn 24603	The scalar multiplication of a normed module is continuous. Lemma for nrgtrg 24606 and nlmtlm 24610. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·sf ‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘𝐹)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ NrmMod → · ∈ ((𝐾 ×t 𝐽) Cn 𝐽))
Theorem	rlmnlm 24604	The ring module over a normed ring is a normed module. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ NrmRing → (ringLMod‘𝑅) ∈ NrmMod)
Theorem	rlmnm 24605	The norm function in the ring module. (Contributed by AV, 9-Oct-2021.)
⊢ (norm‘𝑅) = (norm‘(ringLMod‘𝑅))
Theorem	nrgtrg 24606	A normed ring is a topological ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 31-Oct-2024.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ NrmRing → 𝑅 ∈ TopRing)
Theorem	nrginvrcnlem 24607*	Lemma for nrginvrcn 24608. Compare this proof with reccn2 15506, the elementary proof of continuity of division. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (invr‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (norm‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ NrmRing)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ NzRing)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ+)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (if(1 ≤ ((𝑁‘𝐴) · 𝐵), 1, ((𝑁‘𝐴) · 𝐵)) · ((𝑁‘𝐴) / 2))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑈 ((𝐴𝐷𝑦) < 𝑥 → ((𝐼‘𝐴)𝐷(𝐼‘𝑦)) < 𝐵))
Theorem	nrginvrcn 24608	The ring inverse function is continuous in a normed ring. (Note that this is true even in rings which are not division rings.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (invr‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ NrmRing → 𝐼 ∈ ((𝐽 ↾t 𝑈) Cn (𝐽 ↾t 𝑈)))
Theorem	nrgtdrg 24609	A normed division ring is a topological division ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Oct-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ NrmRing ∧ 𝑅 ∈ DivRing) → 𝑅 ∈ TopDRing)
Theorem	nlmtlm 24610	A normed module is a topological module. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Oct-2015.)
⊢ (𝑊 ∈ NrmMod → 𝑊 ∈ TopMod)
Theorem	isnvc 24611	A normed vector space is just a normed module which is algebraically a vector space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
⊢ (𝑊 ∈ NrmVec ↔ (𝑊 ∈ NrmMod ∧ 𝑊 ∈ LVec))
Theorem	nvcnlm 24612	A normed vector space is a normed module. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
⊢ (𝑊 ∈ NrmVec → 𝑊 ∈ NrmMod)
Theorem	nvclvec 24613	A normed vector space is a left vector space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
⊢ (𝑊 ∈ NrmVec → 𝑊 ∈ LVec)
Theorem	nvclmod 24614	A normed vector space is a left module. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
⊢ (𝑊 ∈ NrmVec → 𝑊 ∈ LMod)
Theorem	isnvc2 24615	A normed vector space is just a normed module whose scalar ring is a division ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ NrmVec ↔ (𝑊 ∈ NrmMod ∧ 𝐹 ∈ DivRing))
Theorem	nvctvc 24616	A normed vector space is a topological vector space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
⊢ (𝑊 ∈ NrmVec → 𝑊 ∈ TopVec)
Theorem	lssnlm 24617	A subspace of a normed module is a normed module. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ NrmMod ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝑋 ∈ NrmMod)
Theorem	lssnvc 24618	A subspace of a normed vector space is a normed vector space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ NrmVec ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝑋 ∈ NrmVec)
Theorem	rlmnvc 24619	The ring module over a normed division ring is a normed vector space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ NrmRing ∧ 𝑅 ∈ DivRing) → (ringLMod‘𝑅) ∈ NrmVec)
Theorem	ngpocelbl 24620	Membership of an off-center vector in a ball in a normed module. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-2007.) (Revised by AV, 14-Oct-2021.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (norm‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = ((dist‘𝐺) ↾ (𝑋 × 𝑋))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ NrmMod ∧ 𝑅 ∈ ℝ* ∧ (𝑃 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋)) → ((𝑃 + 𝐴) ∈ (𝑃(ball‘𝐷)𝑅) ↔ (𝑁‘𝐴) < 𝑅))
12.4.9  Normed space homomorphisms (bounded linear operators)
Syntax	cnmo 24621	The operator norm function.
class normOp
Syntax	cnghm 24622	The class of normed group homomorphisms.
class NGHom
Syntax	cnmhm 24623	The class of normed module homomorphisms.
class NMHom
Definition	df-nmo 24624*	Define the norm of an operator between two normed groups (usually vector spaces). This definition produces an operator norm function for each pair of groups ⟨𝑠, 𝑡⟩. Equivalent to the definition of linear operator norm in [AkhiezerGlazman] p. 39. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) (Revised by AV, 25-Sep-2020.)
⊢ normOp = (𝑠 ∈ NrmGrp, 𝑡 ∈ NrmGrp ↦ (𝑓 ∈ (𝑠 GrpHom 𝑡) ↦ inf({𝑟 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑠)((norm‘𝑡)‘(𝑓‘𝑥)) ≤ (𝑟 · ((norm‘𝑠)‘𝑥))}, ℝ*, < )))
Definition	df-nghm 24625*	Define the set of normed group homomorphisms between two normed groups. A normed group homomorphism is a group homomorphism which additionally bounds the increase of norm by a fixed real operator. In vector spaces these are also known as bounded linear operators. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
⊢ NGHom = (𝑠 ∈ NrmGrp, 𝑡 ∈ NrmGrp ↦ (◡(𝑠 normOp 𝑡) “ ℝ))
Definition	df-nmhm 24626*	Define a normed module homomorphism, also known as a bounded linear operator. This is a module homomorphism (a linear function) such that the operator norm is finite, or equivalently there is a constant 𝑐 such that... (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
⊢ NMHom = (𝑠 ∈ NrmMod, 𝑡 ∈ NrmMod ↦ ((𝑠 LMHom 𝑡) ∩ (𝑠 NGHom 𝑡)))
Theorem	nmoffn 24627	The function producing operator norm functions is a function on normed groups. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 26-Sep-2020.)
⊢ normOp Fn (NrmGrp × NrmGrp)
Theorem	reldmnghm 24628	Lemma for normed group homomorphisms. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
⊢ Rel dom NGHom
Theorem	reldmnmhm 24629	Lemma for module homomorphisms. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
⊢ Rel dom NMHom
Theorem	nmofval 24630*	Value of the operator norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) (Revised by AV, 26-Sep-2020.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (norm‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (norm‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp) → 𝑁 = (𝑓 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇) ↦ inf({𝑟 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑀‘(𝑓‘𝑥)) ≤ (𝑟 · (𝐿‘𝑥))}, ℝ*, < )))
Theorem	nmoval 24631*	Value of the operator norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) (Revised by AV, 26-Sep-2020.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (norm‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (norm‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) → (𝑁‘𝐹) = inf({𝑟 ∈ (0[,)+∞) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑀‘(𝐹‘𝑥)) ≤ (𝑟 · (𝐿‘𝑥))}, ℝ*, < ))
Theorem	nmogelb 24632*	Property of the operator norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 26-Sep-2020.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (norm‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (norm‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*) → (𝐴 ≤ (𝑁‘𝐹) ↔ ∀𝑟 ∈ (0[,)+∞)(∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑀‘(𝐹‘𝑥)) ≤ (𝑟 · (𝐿‘𝑥)) → 𝐴 ≤ 𝑟)))
Theorem	nmolb 24633*	Any upper bound on the values of a linear operator translates to an upper bound on the operator norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 26-Sep-2020.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (norm‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (norm‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑀‘(𝐹‘𝑥)) ≤ (𝐴 · (𝐿‘𝑥)) → (𝑁‘𝐹) ≤ 𝐴))
Theorem	nmolb2d 24634*	Any upper bound on the values of a linear operator at nonzero vectors translates to an upper bound on the operator norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (norm‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (norm‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑥 ≠ 0 )) → (𝑀‘(𝐹‘𝑥)) ≤ (𝐴 · (𝐿‘𝑥)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁‘𝐹) ≤ 𝐴)
Theorem	nmof 24635	The operator norm is a function into the extended reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 26-Sep-2020.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp) → 𝑁:(𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)⟶ℝ*)
Theorem	nmocl 24636	The operator norm of an operator is an extended real. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) → (𝑁‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ*)
Theorem	nmoge0 24637	The operator norm of an operator is nonnegative. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) → 0 ≤ (𝑁‘𝐹))
Theorem	nghmfval 24638	A normed group homomorphism is a group homomorphism with bounded norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇) = (◡𝑁 “ ℝ)
Theorem	isnghm 24639	A normed group homomorphism is a group homomorphism with bounded norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇) ↔ ((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇) ∧ (𝑁‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ)))
Theorem	isnghm2 24640	A normed group homomorphism is a group homomorphism with bounded norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇) ↔ (𝑁‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ))
Theorem	isnghm3 24641	A normed group homomorphism is a group homomorphism with bounded norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇) ↔ (𝑁‘𝐹) < +∞))
Theorem	bddnghm 24642	A bounded group homomorphism is a normed group homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑁‘𝐹) ≤ 𝐴)) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇))
Theorem	nghmcl 24643	A normed group homomorphism has a real operator norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇) → (𝑁‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	nmoi 24644	The operator norm achieves the minimum of the set of upper bounds, if the operator is bounded. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (norm‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (norm‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑀‘(𝐹‘𝑋)) ≤ ((𝑁‘𝐹) · (𝐿‘𝑋)))
Theorem	nmoix 24645	The operator norm is a bound on the size of an operator, even when it is infinite (using extended real multiplication). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (norm‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (norm‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑀‘(𝐹‘𝑋)) ≤ ((𝑁‘𝐹) ·e (𝐿‘𝑋)))
Theorem	nmoi2 24646	The operator norm is a bound on the growth of a vector under the action of the operator. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (norm‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (norm‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑋 ≠ 0 )) → ((𝑀‘(𝐹‘𝑋)) / (𝐿‘𝑋)) ≤ (𝑁‘𝐹))
Theorem	nmoleub 24647*	The operator norm, defined as an infimum of upper bounds, can also be defined as a supremum of norms of 𝐹(𝑥) away from zero. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (norm‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (norm‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ*)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑁‘𝐹) ≤ 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑥 ≠ 0 → ((𝑀‘(𝐹‘𝑥)) / (𝐿‘𝑥)) ≤ 𝐴)))
Theorem	nghmrcl1 24648	Reverse closure for a normed group homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇) → 𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp)
Theorem	nghmrcl2 24649	Reverse closure for a normed group homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇) → 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp)
Theorem	nghmghm 24650	A normed group homomorphism is a group homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇))
Theorem	nmo0 24651	The operator norm of the zero operator. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp) → (𝑁‘(𝑉 × { 0 })) = 0)
Theorem	nmoeq0 24652	The operator norm is zero only for the zero operator. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇)) → ((𝑁‘𝐹) = 0 ↔ 𝐹 = (𝑉 × { 0 })))
Theorem	nmoco 24653	An upper bound on the operator norm of a composition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑇 normOp 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑀 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑇 NGHom 𝑈) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇)) → (𝑁‘(𝐹 ∘ 𝐺)) ≤ ((𝐿‘𝐹) · (𝑀‘𝐺)))
Theorem	nghmco 24654	The composition of normed group homomorphisms is a normed group homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Oct-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑇 NGHom 𝑈) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇)) → (𝐹 ∘ 𝐺) ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑈))
Theorem	nmotri 24655	Triangle inequality for the operator norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    &   ⊢ + = (+g‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ Abel ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇)) → (𝑁‘(𝐹 ∘f + 𝐺)) ≤ ((𝑁‘𝐹) + (𝑁‘𝐺)))
Theorem	nghmplusg 24656	The sum of two bounded linear operators is bounded linear. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Oct-2015.)
⊢ + = (+g‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ Abel ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇)) → (𝐹 ∘f + 𝐺) ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇))
Theorem	0nghm 24657	The zero operator is a normed group homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmGrp) → (𝑉 × { 0 }) ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇))
Theorem	nmoid 24658	The operator norm of the identity function on a nontrivial group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp ∧ { 0 } ⊊ 𝑉) → (𝑁‘( I ↾ 𝑉)) = 1)
Theorem	idnghm 24659	The identity operator is a normed group homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑆 ∈ NrmGrp → ( I ↾ 𝑉) ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑆))
Theorem	nmods 24660	Upper bound for the distance between the values of a bounded linear operator. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (dist‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (dist‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝐹‘𝐴)𝐷(𝐹‘𝐵)) ≤ ((𝑁‘𝐹) · (𝐴𝐶𝐵)))
Theorem	nghmcn 24661	A normed group homomorphism is a continuous function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (TopOpen‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))
Theorem	isnmhm 24662	A normed module homomorphism is a left module homomorphism which is also a normed group homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NMHom 𝑇) ↔ ((𝑆 ∈ NrmMod ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmMod) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 LMHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇))))
Theorem	nmhmrcl1 24663	Reverse closure for a normed module homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NMHom 𝑇) → 𝑆 ∈ NrmMod)
Theorem	nmhmrcl2 24664	Reverse closure for a normed module homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NMHom 𝑇) → 𝑇 ∈ NrmMod)
Theorem	nmhmlmhm 24665	A normed module homomorphism is a left module homomorphism (a linear operator). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NMHom 𝑇) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 LMHom 𝑇))
Theorem	nmhmnghm 24666	A normed module homomorphism is a normed group homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NMHom 𝑇) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NGHom 𝑇))
Theorem	nmhmghm 24667	A normed module homomorphism is a group homomorphism. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NMHom 𝑇) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 GrpHom 𝑇))
Theorem	isnmhm2 24668	A normed module homomorphism is a left module homomorphism with bounded norm (a bounded linear operator). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ NrmMod ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmMod ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 LMHom 𝑇)) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NMHom 𝑇) ↔ (𝑁‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ))
Theorem	nmhmcl 24669	A normed module homomorphism has a real operator norm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 18-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑆 normOp 𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NMHom 𝑇) → (𝑁‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ)
Theorem	idnmhm 24670	The identity operator is a bounded linear operator. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑆 ∈ NrmMod → ( I ↾ 𝑉) ∈ (𝑆 NMHom 𝑆))
Theorem	0nmhm 24671	The zero operator is a bounded linear operator. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (Scalar‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ NrmMod ∧ 𝑇 ∈ NrmMod ∧ 𝐹 = 𝐺) → (𝑉 × { 0 }) ∈ (𝑆 NMHom 𝑇))
Theorem	nmhmco 24672	The composition of bounded linear operators is a bounded linear operator. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Oct-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑇 NMHom 𝑈) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝑆 NMHom 𝑇)) → (𝐹 ∘ 𝐺) ∈ (𝑆 NMHom 𝑈))
Theorem	nmhmplusg 24673	The sum of two bounded linear operators is bounded linear. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Oct-2015.)
⊢ + = (+g‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 NMHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝑆 NMHom 𝑇)) → (𝐹 ∘f + 𝐺) ∈ (𝑆 NMHom 𝑇))
12.4.10  Topology on the reals
Theorem	qtopbaslem 24674	The set of open intervals with endpoints in a subset forms a basis for a topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jun-2014.)
⊢ 𝑆 ⊆ ℝ*    ⇒   ⊢ ((,) “ (𝑆 × 𝑆)) ∈ TopBases
Theorem	qtopbas 24675	The set of open intervals with rational endpoints forms a basis for a topology. (Contributed by NM, 8-Mar-2007.)
⊢ ((,) “ (ℚ × ℚ)) ∈ TopBases
Theorem	retopbas 24676	A basis for the standard topology on the reals. (Contributed by NM, 6-Feb-2007.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jun-2014.)
⊢ ran (,) ∈ TopBases
Theorem	retop 24677	The standard topology on the reals. (Contributed by FL, 4-Jun-2007.)
⊢ (topGen‘ran (,)) ∈ Top
Theorem	uniretop 24678	The underlying set of the standard topology on the reals is the reals. (Contributed by FL, 4-Jun-2007.)
⊢ ℝ = ∪ (topGen‘ran (,))
Theorem	retopon 24679	The standard topology on the reals is a topology on the reals. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (topGen‘ran (,)) ∈ (TopOn‘ℝ)
Theorem	retps 24680	The standard topological space on the reals. (Contributed by NM, 19-Oct-2012.)
⊢ 𝐾 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), ℝ⟩, ⟨(TopSet‘ndx), (topGen‘ran (,))⟩}    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐾 ∈ TopSp
Theorem	iooretop 24681	Open intervals are open sets of the standard topology on the reals . (Contributed by FL, 18-Jun-2007.)
⊢ (𝐴(,)𝐵) ∈ (topGen‘ran (,))
Theorem	icccld 24682	Closed intervals are closed sets of the standard topology on ℝ. (Contributed by FL, 14-Sep-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴[,]𝐵) ∈ (Clsd‘(topGen‘ran (,))))
Theorem	icopnfcld 24683	Right-unbounded closed intervals are closed sets of the standard topology on ℝ. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (𝐴[,)+∞) ∈ (Clsd‘(topGen‘ran (,))))
Theorem	iocmnfcld 24684	Left-unbounded closed intervals are closed sets of the standard topology on ℝ. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (-∞(,]𝐴) ∈ (Clsd‘(topGen‘ran (,))))
Theorem	qdensere 24685	ℚ is dense in the standard topology on ℝ. (Contributed by NM, 1-Mar-2007.)
⊢ ((cls‘(topGen‘ran (,)))‘ℚ) = ℝ
Theorem	cnmetdval 24686	Value of the distance function of the metric space of complex numbers. (Contributed by NM, 9-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Dec-2014.)
⊢ 𝐷 = (abs ∘ − )    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → (𝐴𝐷𝐵) = (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝐵)))
Theorem	cnmet 24687	The absolute value metric determines a metric space on the complex numbers. This theorem provides a link between complex numbers and metrics spaces, making metric space theorems available for use with complex numbers. (Contributed by FL, 9-Oct-2006.)
⊢ (abs ∘ − ) ∈ (Met‘ℂ)
Theorem	cnxmet 24688	The absolute value metric is an extended metric. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (abs ∘ − ) ∈ (∞Met‘ℂ)
Theorem	cnbl0 24689	Two ways to write the open ball centered at zero. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝐷 = (abs ∘ − )    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ ℝ* → (◡abs “ (0[,)𝑅)) = (0(ball‘𝐷)𝑅))
Theorem	cnblcld 24690*	Two ways to write the closed ball centered at zero. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝐷 = (abs ∘ − )    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ ℝ* → (◡abs “ (0[,]𝑅)) = {𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∣ (0𝐷𝑥) ≤ 𝑅})
Theorem	cnfldms 24691	The complex number field is a metric space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ℂfld ∈ MetSp
Theorem	cnfldxms 24692	The complex number field is a topological space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ℂfld ∈ ∞MetSp
Theorem	cnfldtps 24693	The complex number field is a topological space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ℂfld ∈ TopSp
Theorem	cnfldnm 24694	The norm of the field of complex numbers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
⊢ abs = (norm‘ℂfld)
Theorem	cnngp 24695	The complex numbers form a normed group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
⊢ ℂfld ∈ NrmGrp
Theorem	cnnrg 24696	The complex numbers form a normed ring. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Oct-2015.)
⊢ ℂfld ∈ NrmRing
Theorem	cnfldtopn 24697	The topology of the complex numbers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐽 = (MetOpen‘(abs ∘ − ))
Theorem	cnfldtopon 24698	The topology of the complex numbers is a topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘ℂ)
Theorem	cnfldtop 24699	The topology of the complex numbers is a topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐽 ∈ Top
Theorem	cnfldhaus 24700	The topology of the complex numbers is Hausdorff. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘ℂfld)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐽 ∈ Haus