Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 15101-15200 *Has distinct variable
group(s)
| Type | Label | Description |
| Statement |
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| Theorem | ntrval 15101 |
The interior of a subset of a topology's base set is the union of all
the open sets it includes. Definition of interior of [Munkres] p. 94.
(Contributed by NM, 10-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
11-Nov-2013.)
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| Theorem | clsval 15102* |
The closure of a subset of a topology's base set is the intersection of
all the closed sets that include it. Definition of closure of [Munkres]
p. 94. (Contributed by NM, 10-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
11-Nov-2013.)
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| Theorem | 0cld 15103 |
The empty set is closed. Part of Theorem 6.1(1) of [Munkres] p. 93.
(Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2006.)
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| Theorem | uncld 15104 |
The union of two closed sets is closed. Equivalent to Theorem 6.1(3) of
[Munkres] p. 93. (Contributed by NM,
5-Oct-2006.)
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| Theorem | cldcls 15105 |
A closed subset equals its own closure. (Contributed by NM,
15-Mar-2007.)
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| Theorem | iuncld 15106* |
A finite indexed union of closed sets is closed. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 19-Sep-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 10-Mar-2023.)
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| Theorem | unicld 15107 |
A finite union of closed sets is closed. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 19-Sep-2015.)
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| Theorem | ntropn 15108 |
The interior of a subset of a topology's underlying set is open.
(Contributed by NM, 11-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
11-Nov-2013.)
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| Theorem | clsss 15109 |
Subset relationship for closure. (Contributed by NM, 10-Feb-2007.)
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| Theorem | ntrss 15110 |
Subset relationship for interior. (Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-2007.)
(Revised by Jim Kingdon, 11-Mar-2023.)
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| Theorem | sscls 15111 |
A subset of a topology's underlying set is included in its closure.
(Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-2007.)
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| Theorem | ntrss2 15112 |
A subset includes its interior. (Contributed by NM, 3-Oct-2007.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
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| Theorem | ssntr 15113 |
An open subset of a set is a subset of the set's interior. (Contributed
by Jeff Hankins, 31-Aug-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
11-Nov-2013.)
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| Theorem | ntrss3 15114 |
The interior of a subset of a topological space is included in the
space. (Contributed by NM, 1-Oct-2007.)
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| Theorem | ntrin 15115 |
A pairwise intersection of interiors is the interior of the
intersection. This does not always hold for arbitrary intersections.
(Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 31-Aug-2009.)
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| Theorem | isopn3 15116 |
A subset is open iff it equals its own interior. (Contributed by NM,
9-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
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| Theorem | ntridm 15117 |
The interior operation is idempotent. (Contributed by NM,
2-Oct-2007.)
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| Theorem | clstop 15118 |
The closure of a topology's underlying set is the entire set.
(Contributed by NM, 5-Oct-2007.) (Proof shortened by Jim Kingdon,
11-Mar-2023.)
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| Theorem | ntrtop 15119 |
The interior of a topology's underlying set is the entire set.
(Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2006.)
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| Theorem | clsss2 15120 |
If a subset is included in a closed set, so is the subset's closure.
(Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-2007.)
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| Theorem | clsss3 15121 |
The closure of a subset of a topological space is included in the space.
(Contributed by NM, 26-Feb-2007.)
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| Theorem | ntrcls0 15122 |
A subset whose closure has an empty interior also has an empty interior.
(Contributed by NM, 4-Oct-2007.)
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| Theorem | ntreq0 15123* |
Two ways to say that a subset has an empty interior. (Contributed by
NM, 3-Oct-2007.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 11-Mar-2023.)
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| Theorem | cls0 15124 |
The closure of the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-2007.) (Proof
shortened by Jim Kingdon, 12-Mar-2023.)
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| Theorem | ntr0 15125 |
The interior of the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 2-Oct-2007.)
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| Theorem | isopn3i 15126 |
An open subset equals its own interior. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
30-Dec-2016.)
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| Theorem | discld 15127 |
The open sets of a discrete topology are closed and its closed sets are
open. (Contributed by FL, 7-Jun-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
7-Apr-2015.)
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| Theorem | sn0cld 15128 |
The closed sets of the topology   .
(Contributed by FL,
5-Jan-2009.)
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| 9.1.5 Neighborhoods
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| |
| Syntax | cnei 15129 |
Extend class notation with neighborhood relation for topologies.
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 |
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| Definition | df-nei 15130* |
Define a function on topologies whose value is a map from a subset to
its neighborhoods. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2007.)
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| Theorem | neifval 15131* |
Value of the neighborhood function on the subsets of the base set of a
topology. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Mario
Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
|
 
       
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| Theorem | neif 15132 |
The neighborhood function is a function from the set of the subsets of
the base set of a topology. (Contributed by NM, 12-Feb-2007.) (Revised
by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
|
 
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| Theorem | neiss2 15133 |
A set with a neighborhood is a subset of the base set of a topology.
(This theorem depends on a function's value being empty outside of its
domain, but it will make later theorems simpler to state.) (Contributed
by NM, 12-Feb-2007.)
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| Theorem | neival 15134* |
Value of the set of neighborhoods of a subset of the base set of a
topology. (Contributed by NM, 11-Feb-2007.) (Revised by Mario
Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
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| Theorem | isnei 15135* |
The predicate "the class is a neighborhood of ".
(Contributed by FL, 25-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
11-Nov-2013.)
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| Theorem | neiint 15136 |
An intuitive definition of a neighborhood in terms of interior.
(Contributed by Szymon Jaroszewicz, 18-Dec-2007.) (Revised by Mario
Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
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| Theorem | isneip 15137* |
The predicate "the class is a neighborhood of point ".
(Contributed by NM, 26-Feb-2007.)
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| Theorem | neii1 15138 |
A neighborhood is included in the topology's base set. (Contributed by
NM, 12-Feb-2007.)
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| Theorem | neisspw 15139 |
The neighborhoods of any set are subsets of the base set. (Contributed
by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
|
 
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| Theorem | neii2 15140* |
Property of a neighborhood. (Contributed by NM, 12-Feb-2007.)
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| Theorem | neiss 15141 |
Any neighborhood of a set is also a neighborhood of any subset
. Similar to Proposition 1 of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.2.
(Contributed by FL, 25-Sep-2006.)
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| Theorem | ssnei 15142 |
A set is included in any of its neighborhoods. Generalization to
subsets of elnei 15143. (Contributed by FL, 16-Nov-2006.)
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| Theorem | elnei 15143 |
A point belongs to any of its neighborhoods. Property Viii of
[BourbakiTop1] p. I.3. (Contributed
by FL, 28-Sep-2006.)
|
 
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| Theorem | 0nnei 15144 |
The empty set is not a neighborhood of a nonempty set. (Contributed by
FL, 18-Sep-2007.)
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| Theorem | neipsm 15145* |
A neighborhood of a set is a neighborhood of every point in the set.
Proposition 1 of [BourbakiTop1] p.
I.2. (Contributed by FL,
16-Nov-2006.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 22-Mar-2023.)
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| Theorem | opnneissb 15146 |
An open set is a neighborhood of any of its subsets. (Contributed by
FL, 2-Oct-2006.)
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| Theorem | opnssneib 15147 |
Any superset of an open set is a neighborhood of it. (Contributed by
NM, 14-Feb-2007.)
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| Theorem | ssnei2 15148 |
Any subset of containing a neighborhood
of a set
is a neighborhood of this set. Generalization to subsets of Property
Vi of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.3. (Contributed by FL,
2-Oct-2006.)
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| Theorem | opnneiss 15149 |
An open set is a neighborhood of any of its subsets. (Contributed by NM,
13-Feb-2007.)
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| Theorem | opnneip 15150 |
An open set is a neighborhood of any of its members. (Contributed by NM,
8-Mar-2007.)
|
 
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| Theorem | tpnei 15151 |
The underlying set of a topology is a neighborhood of any of its
subsets. Special case of opnneiss 15149. (Contributed by FL,
2-Oct-2006.)
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| Theorem | neiuni 15152 |
The union of the neighborhoods of a set equals the topology's underlying
set. (Contributed by FL, 18-Sep-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
9-Apr-2015.)
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| Theorem | topssnei 15153 |
A finer topology has more neighborhoods. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.)
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| Theorem | innei 15154 |
The intersection of two neighborhoods of a set is also a neighborhood of
the set. Generalization to subsets of Property Vii of [BourbakiTop1]
p. I.3 for binary intersections. (Contributed by FL, 28-Sep-2006.)
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| Theorem | opnneiid 15155 |
Only an open set is a neighborhood of itself. (Contributed by FL,
2-Oct-2006.)
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| Theorem | neissex 15156* |
For any neighborhood
of , there is a
neighborhood of
such that is a neighborhood of all
subsets of .
Generalization to subsets of Property Viv of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.3.
(Contributed by FL, 2-Oct-2006.)
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| Theorem | 0nei 15157 |
The empty set is a neighborhood of itself. (Contributed by FL,
10-Dec-2006.)
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| 9.1.6 Subspace topologies
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| Theorem | restrcl 15158 |
Reverse closure for the subspace topology. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.) (Proof shortened by Jim Kingdon,
23-Mar-2023.)
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  ↾t 
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| Theorem | restbasg 15159 |
A subspace topology basis is a basis. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
19-Mar-2015.)
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↾t    |
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| Theorem | tgrest 15160 |
A subspace can be generated by restricted sets from a basis for the
original topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.)
(Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 30-Aug-2015.)
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       ↾t        ↾t    |
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| Theorem | resttop 15161 |
A subspace topology is a topology. Definition of subspace topology in
[Munkres] p. 89. is normally a subset of the base set of
.
(Contributed by FL, 15-Apr-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
1-May-2015.)
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↾t    |
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| Theorem | resttopon 15162 |
A subspace topology is a topology on the base set. (Contributed by
Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
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  TopOn   
↾t  TopOn    |
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| Theorem | restuni 15163 |
The underlying set of a subspace topology. (Contributed by FL,
5-Jan-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
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   ↾t    |
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| Theorem | stoig 15164 |
The topological space built with a subspace topology. (Contributed by
FL, 5-Jan-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2015.)
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   TopSet   
↾t      |
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| Theorem | restco 15165 |
Composition of subspaces. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2015.)
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     ↾t  ↾t   ↾t      |
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| Theorem | restabs 15166 |
Equivalence of being a subspace of a subspace and being a subspace of the
original. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 11-Jul-2009.) (Proof shortened
by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2015.)
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     ↾t  ↾t   ↾t    |
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| Theorem | restin 15167 |
When the subspace region is not a subset of the base of the topology,
the resulting set is the same as the subspace restricted to the base.
(Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.)
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↾t   ↾t      |
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| Theorem | restuni2 15168 |
The underlying set of a subspace topology. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.)
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  ↾t    |
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| Theorem | resttopon2 15169 |
The underlying set of a subspace topology. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
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  TopOn 
 
↾t  TopOn      |
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| Theorem | rest0 15170 |
The subspace topology induced by the topology on the empty set.
(Contributed by FL, 22-Dec-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
1-May-2015.)
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↾t      |
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| Theorem | restsn 15171 |
The only subspace topology induced by the topology   .
(Contributed by FL, 5-Jan-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
15-Dec-2013.)
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    ↾t
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| Theorem | restopnb 15172 |
If is an open subset
of the subspace base set , then any
subset of is
open iff it is open in . (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 2-Mar-2015.)
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 ↾t     |
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| Theorem | ssrest 15173 |
If is a finer
topology than , then
the subspace topologies
induced by
maintain this relationship. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2015.)
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    ↾t   ↾t    |
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| Theorem | restopn2 15174 |
If is open, then is open in iff it is an open subset
of
. (Contributed
by Mario Carneiro, 2-Mar-2015.)
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     ↾t 
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| Theorem | restdis 15175 |
A subspace of a discrete topology is discrete. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.)
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     ↾t 
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| 9.1.7 Limits and continuity in topological
spaces
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| Syntax | ccn 15176 |
Extend class notation with the class of continuous functions between
topologies.
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| Syntax | ccnp 15177 |
Extend class notation with the class of functions between topologies
continuous at a given point.
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| Syntax | clm 15178 |
Extend class notation with a function on topological spaces whose value is
the convergence relation for limit sequences in the space.
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| Definition | df-cn 15179* |
Define a function on two topologies whose value is the set of continuous
mappings from the first topology to the second. Based on definition of
continuous function in [Munkres] p. 102.
See iscn 15188 for the predicate
form. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2006.)
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| Definition | df-cnp 15180* |
Define a function on two topologies whose value is the set of continuous
mappings at a specified point in the first topology. Based on Theorem
7.2(g) of [Munkres] p. 107.
(Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2006.)
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| Definition | df-lm 15181* |
Define a function on topologies whose value is the convergence relation
for sequences into the given topological space. Although is
typically a sequence (a function from an upperset of integers) with
values in the topological space, it need not be. Note, however, that
the limit property concerns only values at integers, so that the
real-valued function        
converges to zero (in the standard topology on the reals) with this
definition. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2006.)
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| Theorem | lmrel 15182 |
The topological space convergence relation is a relation. (Contributed
by NM, 7-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2013.)
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| Theorem | lmrcl 15183 |
Reverse closure for the convergence relation. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 7-Sep-2015.)
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| Theorem | lmfval 15184* |
The relation "sequence converges to point " in a metric
space. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
21-Aug-2015.)
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 TopOn               
  
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| Theorem | cnfval 15185* |
The set of all continuous functions from topology to topology
. (Contributed
by NM, 17-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
21-Aug-2015.)
|
  TopOn 
TopOn  
              |
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| Theorem | cnpfval 15186* |
The function mapping the points in a topology to the set of all
functions from
to topology
continuous at that point.
(Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro,
21-Aug-2015.)
|
  TopOn 
TopOn  
           
 
   
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| Theorem | cnovex 15187 |
The class of all continuous functions from a topology to another is a
set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Dec-2023.)
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| Theorem | iscn 15188* |
The predicate "the class is a continuous function from topology
to topology
". Definition of
continuous function in
[Munkres] p. 102. (Contributed by NM,
17-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario
Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
|
  TopOn 
TopOn  
  
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| Theorem | cnpval 15189* |
The set of all functions from topology to topology that are
continuous at a point . (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2006.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
|
  TopOn 
TopOn        
  
     
     
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| Theorem | iscnp 15190* |
The predicate "the class is a continuous function from topology
to topology
at point ". Based on Theorem
7.2(g) of
[Munkres] p. 107. (Contributed by NM,
17-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario
Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
|
  TopOn 
TopOn                    
     
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| Theorem | iscn2 15191* |
The predicate "the class is a continuous function from topology
to topology
". Definition of
continuous function in
[Munkres] p. 102. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
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| Theorem | cntop1 15192 |
Reverse closure for a continuous function. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
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| Theorem | cntop2 15193 |
Reverse closure for a continuous function. (Contributed by Mario
Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
|
  
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| Theorem | iscnp3 15194* |
The predicate "the class is a continuous function from topology
to topology
at point ". (Contributed by
NM,
15-May-2007.)
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  TopOn 
TopOn                    
             |
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| Theorem | cnf 15195 |
A continuous function is a mapping. (Contributed by FL, 8-Dec-2006.)
(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
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| Theorem | cnf2 15196 |
A continuous function is a mapping. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro,
21-Aug-2015.)
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  TopOn 
TopOn           |
| |
| Theorem | cnprcl2k 15197 |
Reverse closure for a function continuous at a point. (Contributed by
Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 28-Mar-2023.)
|
  TopOn 
      
  |
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| Theorem | cnpf2 15198 |
A continuous function at point is a mapping. (Contributed by
Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 28-Mar-2023.)
|
  TopOn 
TopOn               |
| |
| Theorem | tgcn 15199* |
The continuity predicate when the range is given by a basis for a
topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Feb-2015.) (Revised by
Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
|
 TopOn          TopOn    
                 |
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| Theorem | tgcnp 15200* |
The "continuous at a point" predicate when the range is given by a
basis
for a topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.) (Revised
by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
|
 TopOn          TopOn      
     
          
     
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