HomeHome Intuitionistic Logic Explorer
Theorem List (p. 151 of 171)
< Previous  Next >
Browser slow? Try the
Unicode version.

Mirrors  >  Metamath Home Page  >  ILE Home Page  >  Theorem List Contents  >  Recent Proofs       This page: Page List

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 15001-15100   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theorempsrneg 15001* The negative function of the ring of power series. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2014.)
 |-  S  =  ( I mPwSer  R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  I  e.  V )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  Grp )   &    |-  D  =  { f  e.  ( NN0  ^m  I
 )  |  ( `' f " NN )  e.  Fin }   &    |-  N  =  ( invg `  R )   &    |-  B  =  ( Base `  S )   &    |-  M  =  ( invg `  S )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  X  e.  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( M `  X )  =  ( N  o.  X ) )
 
Theorempsr1clfi 15002* The identity element of the ring of power series. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2014.)
 |-  S  =  ( I mPwSer  R )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  I  e.  Fin )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  Ring )   &    |-  D  =  { f  e.  ( NN0  ^m  I
 )  |  ( `' f " NN )  e.  Fin }   &    |-  .0.  =  ( 0g `  R )   &    |-  .1.  =  ( 1r `  R )   &    |-  U  =  ( x  e.  D  |->  if ( x  =  ( I  X.  { 0 } ) ,  .1.  ,  .0.  ) )   &    |-  B  =  ( Base `  S )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  U  e.  B )
 
Theoremreldmmpl 15003 The multivariate polynomial constructor is a proper binary operator. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.)
 |- 
 Rel  dom mPoly
 
Theoremmplvalcoe 15004* Value of the set of multivariate polynomials. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2015.) (Revised by AV, 25-Jun-2019.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 4-Nov-2025.)
 |-  P  =  ( I mPoly  R )   &    |-  S  =  ( I mPwSer  R )   &    |-  B  =  (
 Base `  S )   &    |-  .0.  =  ( 0g `  R )   &    |-  U  =  { f  e.  B  |  E. a  e.  ( NN0  ^m  I
 ) A. b  e.  ( NN0  ^m  I ) (
 A. k  e.  I  ( a `  k
 )  <  ( b `  k )  ->  (
 f `  b )  =  .0.  ) }   =>    |-  ( ( I  e.  V  /\  R  e.  W )  ->  P  =  ( Ss  U ) )
 
Theoremmplbascoe 15005* Base set of the set of multivariate polynomials. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2015.) (Revised by AV, 25-Jun-2019.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 4-Nov-2025.)
 |-  P  =  ( I mPoly  R )   &    |-  S  =  ( I mPwSer  R )   &    |-  B  =  (
 Base `  S )   &    |-  .0.  =  ( 0g `  R )   &    |-  U  =  ( Base `  P )   =>    |-  ( ( I  e.  V  /\  R  e.  W )  ->  U  =  { f  e.  B  |  E. a  e.  ( NN0  ^m  I ) A. b  e.  ( NN0  ^m  I ) ( A. k  e.  I  (
 a `  k )  <  ( b `  k
 )  ->  ( f `  b )  =  .0.  ) } )
 
Theoremmplelbascoe 15006* Property of being a polynomial. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.) (Revised by AV, 25-Jun-2019.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 4-Nov-2025.)
 |-  P  =  ( I mPoly  R )   &    |-  S  =  ( I mPwSer  R )   &    |-  B  =  (
 Base `  S )   &    |-  .0.  =  ( 0g `  R )   &    |-  U  =  ( Base `  P )   =>    |-  ( ( I  e.  V  /\  R  e.  W )  ->  ( X  e.  U  <->  ( X  e.  B  /\  E. a  e.  ( NN0  ^m  I
 ) A. b  e.  ( NN0  ^m  I ) (
 A. k  e.  I  ( a `  k
 )  <  ( b `  k )  ->  ( X `  b )  =  .0.  ) ) ) )
 
Theoremfnmpl 15007 mPoly has universal domain. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 5-Nov-2025.)
 |- mPoly  Fn  ( _V  X.  _V )
 
Theoremmplrcl 15008 Reverse closure for the polynomial index set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 19-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Aug-2015.)
 |-  P  =  ( I mPoly  R )   &    |-  B  =  (
 Base `  P )   =>    |-  ( X  e.  B  ->  I  e.  _V )
 
Theoremmplval2g 15009 Self-referential expression for the set of multivariate polynomials. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
 |-  P  =  ( I mPoly  R )   &    |-  S  =  ( I mPwSer  R )   &    |-  U  =  (
 Base `  P )   =>    |-  ( ( I  e.  V  /\  R  e.  W )  ->  P  =  ( Ss  U ) )
 
Theoremmplbasss 15010 The set of polynomials is a subset of the set of power series. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
 |-  P  =  ( I mPoly  R )   &    |-  S  =  ( I mPwSer  R )   &    |-  U  =  (
 Base `  P )   &    |-  B  =  ( Base `  S )   =>    |-  U  C_  B
 
Theoremmplelf 15011* A polynomial is defined as a function on the coefficients. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
 |-  P  =  ( I mPoly  R )   &    |-  K  =  (
 Base `  R )   &    |-  B  =  ( Base `  P )   &    |-  D  =  { f  e.  ( NN0  ^m  I )  |  ( `' f " NN )  e.  Fin }   &    |-  ( ph  ->  X  e.  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  X : D --> K )
 
Theoremmplsubgfilemm 15012* Lemma for mplsubgfi 15015. There exists a polynomial. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 21-Nov-2025.)
 |-  S  =  ( I mPwSer  R )   &    |-  P  =  ( I mPoly  R )   &    |-  U  =  ( Base `  P )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  I  e.  Fin )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  Grp )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  E. j  j  e.  U )
 
Theoremmplsubgfilemcl 15013 Lemma for mplsubgfi 15015. The sum of two polynomials is a polynomial. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Nov-2025.)
 |-  S  =  ( I mPwSer  R )   &    |-  P  =  ( I mPoly  R )   &    |-  U  =  ( Base `  P )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  I  e.  Fin )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  Grp )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  X  e.  U )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  Y  e.  U )   &    |- 
 .+  =  ( +g  `  S )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( X  .+  Y )  e.  U )
 
Theoremmplsubgfileminv 15014 Lemma for mplsubgfi 15015. The additive inverse of a polynomial is a polynomial. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 26-Nov-2025.)
 |-  S  =  ( I mPwSer  R )   &    |-  P  =  ( I mPoly  R )   &    |-  U  =  ( Base `  P )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  I  e.  Fin )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  Grp )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  X  e.  U )   &    |-  N  =  ( invg `  S )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( N `  X )  e.  U )
 
Theoremmplsubgfi 15015 The set of polynomials is closed under addition, i.e. it is a subgroup of the set of power series. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Jan-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 16-Jul-2019.)
 |-  S  =  ( I mPwSer  R )   &    |-  P  =  ( I mPoly  R )   &    |-  U  =  ( Base `  P )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  I  e.  Fin )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  Grp )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  U  e.  (SubGrp `  S )
 )
 
Theoremmpl0fi 15016* The zero polynomial. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jan-2015.)
 |-  P  =  ( I mPoly  R )   &    |-  O  =  ( 0g `  R )   &    |-  .0.  =  ( 0g `  P )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  I  e.  Fin )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  Grp )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  .0.  =  ( x  e.  ( NN0  ^m  I )  |->  O ) )
 
Theoremmplplusgg 15017 Value of addition in a polynomial ring. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
 |-  Y  =  ( I mPoly  R )   &    |-  S  =  ( I mPwSer  R )   &    |-  .+  =  ( +g  `  Y )   =>    |-  ( ( I  e.  V  /\  R  e.  W )  ->  .+  =  ( +g  `  S )
 )
 
Theoremmpladd 15018 The addition operation on multivariate polynomials. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
 |-  P  =  ( I mPoly  R )   &    |-  B  =  (
 Base `  P )   &    |-  .+  =  ( +g  `  R )   &    |-  .+b  =  ( +g  `  P )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  X  e.  B )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  Y  e.  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( X  .+b  Y )  =  ( X  oF  .+  Y ) )
 
Theoremmplnegfi 15019 The negative function on multivariate polynomials. (Contributed by SN, 25-May-2024.)
 |-  P  =  ( I mPoly  R )   &    |-  B  =  (
 Base `  P )   &    |-  N  =  ( invg `  R )   &    |-  M  =  ( invg `  P )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  I  e.  Fin )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  R  e.  Grp )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  X  e.  B )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( M `  X )  =  ( N  o.  X ) )
 
Theoremmplgrpfi 15020 The polynomial ring is a group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Jan-2015.)
 |-  P  =  ( I mPoly  R )   =>    |-  ( ( I  e. 
 Fin  /\  R  e.  Grp )  ->  P  e.  Grp )
 
PART 9  BASIC TOPOLOGY
 
9.1  Topology
 
9.1.1  Topological spaces

A topology on a set is a set of subsets of that set, called open sets, which satisfy certain conditions. One condition is that the whole set be an open set. Therefore, a set is recoverable from a topology on it (as its union), and it may sometimes be more convenient to consider topologies without reference to the underlying set.

 
9.1.1.1  Topologies
 
Syntaxctop 15021 Syntax for the class of topologies.
 class  Top
 
Definitiondf-top 15022* Define the class of topologies. It is a proper class. See istopg 15023 and istopfin 15024 for the corresponding characterizations, using respectively binary intersections like in this definition and nonempty finite intersections.

The final form of the definition is due to Bourbaki (Def. 1 of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.1), while the idea of defining a topology in terms of its open sets is due to Aleksandrov. For the convoluted history of the definitions of these notions, see

Gregory H. Moore, The emergence of open sets, closed sets, and limit points in analysis and topology, Historia Mathematica 35 (2008) 220--241.

(Contributed by NM, 3-Mar-2006.) (Revised by BJ, 20-Oct-2018.)

 |- 
 Top  =  { x  |  ( A. y  e. 
 ~P  x U. y  e.  x  /\  A. y  e.  x  A. z  e.  x  ( y  i^i  z )  e.  x ) }
 
Theoremistopg 15023* Express the predicate " J is a topology". See istopfin 15024 for another characterization using nonempty finite intersections instead of binary intersections.

Note: In the literature, a topology is often represented by a calligraphic letter T, which resembles the letter J. This confusion may have led to J being used by some authors (e.g., K. D. Joshi, Introduction to General Topology (1983), p. 114) and it is convenient for us since we later use  T to represent linear transformations (operators). (Contributed by Stefan Allan, 3-Mar-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)

 |-  ( J  e.  A  ->  ( J  e.  Top  <->  ( A. x ( x  C_  J  ->  U. x  e.  J )  /\  A. x  e.  J  A. y  e.  J  ( x  i^i  y )  e.  J ) ) )
 
Theoremistopfin 15024* Express the predicate " J is a topology" using nonempty finite intersections instead of binary intersections as in istopg 15023. It is not clear we can prove the converse without adding additional conditions. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jul-2006.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jan-2023.)
 |-  ( J  e.  Top  ->  ( A. x ( x 
 C_  J  ->  U. x  e.  J )  /\  A. x ( ( x 
 C_  J  /\  x  =/= 
 (/)  /\  x  e.  Fin )  ->  |^| x  e.  J ) ) )
 
Theoremuniopn 15025 The union of a subset of a topology (that is, the union of any family of open sets of a topology) is an open set. (Contributed by Stefan Allan, 27-Feb-2006.)
 |-  ( ( J  e.  Top  /\  A  C_  J )  ->  U. A  e.  J )
 
Theoremiunopn 15026* The indexed union of a subset of a topology is an open set. (Contributed by NM, 5-Oct-2006.)
 |-  ( ( J  e.  Top  /\  A. x  e.  A  B  e.  J )  -> 
 U_ x  e.  A  B  e.  J )
 
Theoreminopn 15027 The intersection of two open sets of a topology is an open set. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jul-2006.)
 |-  ( ( J  e.  Top  /\  A  e.  J  /\  B  e.  J )  ->  ( A  i^i  B )  e.  J )
 
Theoremfiinopn 15028 The intersection of a nonempty finite family of open sets is open. (Contributed by FL, 20-Apr-2012.)
 |-  ( J  e.  Top  ->  ( ( A  C_  J  /\  A  =/=  (/)  /\  A  e.  Fin )  ->  |^| A  e.  J ) )
 
Theoremunopn 15029 The union of two open sets is open. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
 |-  ( ( J  e.  Top  /\  A  e.  J  /\  B  e.  J )  ->  ( A  u.  B )  e.  J )
 
Theorem0opn 15030 The empty set is an open subset of any topology. (Contributed by Stefan Allan, 27-Feb-2006.)
 |-  ( J  e.  Top  ->  (/) 
 e.  J )
 
Theorem0ntop 15031 The empty set is not a topology. (Contributed by FL, 1-Jun-2008.)
 |- 
 -.  (/)  e.  Top
 
Theoremtopopn 15032 The underlying set of a topology is an open set. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jul-2006.)
 |-  X  =  U. J   =>    |-  ( J  e.  Top  ->  X  e.  J )
 
Theoremeltopss 15033 A member of a topology is a subset of its underlying set. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2006.)
 |-  X  =  U. J   =>    |-  (
 ( J  e.  Top  /\  A  e.  J ) 
 ->  A  C_  X )
 
9.1.1.2  Topologies on sets
 
Syntaxctopon 15034 Syntax for the function of topologies on sets.
 class TopOn
 
Definitiondf-topon 15035* Define the function that associates with a set the set of topologies on it. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 31-Jan-2015.)
 |- TopOn  =  ( b  e.  _V  |->  { j  e.  Top  |  b  =  U. j }
 )
 
Theoremfuntopon 15036 The class TopOn is a function. (Contributed by BJ, 29-Apr-2021.)
 |- 
 Fun TopOn
 
Theoremistopon 15037 Property of being a topology with a given base set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 31-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( J  e.  (TopOn `  B )  <->  ( J  e.  Top  /\  B  =  U. J ) )
 
Theoremtopontop 15038 A topology on a given base set is a topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( J  e.  (TopOn `  B )  ->  J  e.  Top )
 
Theoremtoponuni 15039 The base set of a topology on a given base set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( J  e.  (TopOn `  B )  ->  B  =  U. J )
 
Theoremtopontopi 15040 A topology on a given base set is a topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
 |-  J  e.  (TopOn `  B )   =>    |-  J  e.  Top
 
Theoremtoponunii 15041 The base set of a topology on a given base set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
 |-  J  e.  (TopOn `  B )   =>    |-  B  =  U. J
 
Theoremtoptopon 15042 Alternative definition of  Top in terms of TopOn. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
 |-  X  =  U. J   =>    |-  ( J  e.  Top  <->  J  e.  (TopOn `  X ) )
 
Theoremtoptopon2 15043 A topology is the same thing as a topology on the union of its open sets. (Contributed by BJ, 27-Apr-2021.)
 |-  ( J  e.  Top  <->  J  e.  (TopOn `  U. J ) )
 
Theoremtopontopon 15044 A topology on a set is a topology on the union of its open sets. (Contributed by BJ, 27-Apr-2021.)
 |-  ( J  e.  (TopOn `  X )  ->  J  e.  (TopOn `  U. J ) )
 
Theoremtoponrestid 15045 Given a topology on a set, restricting it to that same set has no effect. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 6-Jul-2022.)
 |-  A  e.  (TopOn `  B )   =>    |-  A  =  ( At  B )
 
Theoremtoponsspwpwg 15046 The set of topologies on a set is included in the double power set of that set. (Contributed by BJ, 29-Apr-2021.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 16-Jan-2023.)
 |-  ( A  e.  V  ->  (TopOn `  A )  C_ 
 ~P ~P A )
 
Theoremdmtopon 15047 The domain of TopOn is  _V. (Contributed by BJ, 29-Apr-2021.)
 |- 
 dom TopOn  =  _V
 
Theoremfntopon 15048 The class TopOn is a function with domain  _V. (Contributed by BJ, 29-Apr-2021.)
 |- TopOn  Fn  _V
 
Theoremtoponmax 15049 The base set of a topology is an open set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( J  e.  (TopOn `  B )  ->  B  e.  J )
 
Theoremtoponss 15050 A member of a topology is a subset of its underlying set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( J  e.  (TopOn `  X )  /\  A  e.  J )  ->  A  C_  X )
 
Theoremtoponcom 15051 If  K is a topology on the base set of topology  J, then  J is a topology on the base of  K. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( J  e.  Top  /\  K  e.  (TopOn `  U. J ) )  ->  J  e.  (TopOn `  U. K ) )
 
Theoremtoponcomb 15052 Biconditional form of toponcom 15051. (Contributed by BJ, 5-Dec-2021.)
 |-  ( ( J  e.  Top  /\  K  e.  Top )  ->  ( J  e.  (TopOn ` 
 U. K )  <->  K  e.  (TopOn ` 
 U. J ) ) )
 
Theoremtopgele 15053 The topologies over the same set have the greatest element (the discrete topology) and the least element (the indiscrete topology). (Contributed by FL, 18-Apr-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( J  e.  (TopOn `  X )  ->  ( { (/) ,  X }  C_  J  /\  J  C_  ~P X ) )
 
9.1.1.3  Topological spaces
 
Syntaxctps 15054 Syntax for the class of topological spaces.
 class  TopSp
 
Definitiondf-topsp 15055 Define the class of topological spaces (as extensible structures). (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 13-Aug-2015.)
 |- 
 TopSp  =  { f  |  ( TopOpen `  f )  e.  (TopOn `  ( Base `  f ) ) }
 
Theoremistps 15056 Express the predicate "is a topological space". (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
 |-  A  =  ( Base `  K )   &    |-  J  =  (
 TopOpen `  K )   =>    |-  ( K  e.  TopSp  <->  J  e.  (TopOn `  A ) )
 
Theoremistps2 15057 Express the predicate "is a topological space". (Contributed by NM, 20-Oct-2012.)
 |-  A  =  ( Base `  K )   &    |-  J  =  (
 TopOpen `  K )   =>    |-  ( K  e.  TopSp  <->  ( J  e.  Top  /\  A  =  U. J ) )
 
Theoremtpsuni 15058 The base set of a topological space. (Contributed by FL, 27-Jun-2014.)
 |-  A  =  ( Base `  K )   &    |-  J  =  (
 TopOpen `  K )   =>    |-  ( K  e.  TopSp  ->  A  =  U. J )
 
Theoremtpstop 15059 The topology extractor on a topological space is a topology. (Contributed by FL, 27-Jun-2014.)
 |-  J  =  ( TopOpen `  K )   =>    |-  ( K  e.  TopSp  ->  J  e.  Top )
 
Theoremtpspropd 15060 A topological space depends only on the base and topology components. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jul-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ph  ->  ( Base `  K )  =  ( Base `  L )
 )   &    |-  ( ph  ->  ( TopOpen `  K )  =  (
 TopOpen `  L ) )   =>    |-  ( ph  ->  ( K  e.  TopSp 
 <->  L  e.  TopSp ) )
 
Theoremtopontopn 15061 Express the predicate "is a topological space". (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
 |-  A  =  ( Base `  K )   &    |-  J  =  (TopSet `  K )   =>    |-  ( J  e.  (TopOn `  A )  ->  J  =  ( TopOpen `  K )
 )
 
Theoremtsettps 15062 If the topology component is already correctly truncated, then it forms a topological space (with the topology extractor function coming out the same as the component). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
 |-  A  =  ( Base `  K )   &    |-  J  =  (TopSet `  K )   =>    |-  ( J  e.  (TopOn `  A )  ->  K  e.  TopSp )
 
Theoremistpsi 15063 Properties that determine a topological space. (Contributed by NM, 20-Oct-2012.)
 |-  ( Base `  K )  =  A   &    |-  ( TopOpen `  K )  =  J   &    |-  A  =  U. J   &    |-  J  e.  Top   =>    |-  K  e.  TopSp
 
Theoremeltpsg 15064 Properties that determine a topological space from a construction (using no explicit indices). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
 |-  K  =  { <. (
 Base `  ndx ) ,  A >. ,  <. (TopSet `  ndx ) ,  J >. }   =>    |-  ( J  e.  (TopOn `  A )  ->  K  e.  TopSp )
 
Theoremeltpsi 15065 Properties that determine a topological space from a construction (using no explicit indices). (Contributed by NM, 20-Oct-2012.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
 |-  K  =  { <. (
 Base `  ndx ) ,  A >. ,  <. (TopSet `  ndx ) ,  J >. }   &    |-  A  =  U. J   &    |-  J  e.  Top   =>    |-  K  e.  TopSp
 
9.1.2  Topological bases
 
Syntaxctb 15066 Syntax for the class of topological bases.
 class  TopBases
 
Definitiondf-bases 15067* Define the class of topological bases. Equivalent to definition of basis in [Munkres] p. 78 (see isbasis2g 15069). Note that "bases" is the plural of "basis". (Contributed by NM, 17-Jul-2006.)
 |-  TopBases 
 =  { x  |  A. y  e.  x  A. z  e.  x  ( y  i^i  z ) 
 C_  U. ( x  i^i  ~P ( y  i^i  z
 ) ) }
 
Theoremisbasisg 15068* Express the predicate "the set 
B is a basis for a topology". (Contributed by NM, 17-Jul-2006.)
 |-  ( B  e.  C  ->  ( B  e.  TopBases  <->  A. x  e.  B  A. y  e.  B  ( x  i^i  y ) 
 C_  U. ( B  i^i  ~P ( x  i^i  y
 ) ) ) )
 
Theoremisbasis2g 15069* Express the predicate "the set 
B is a basis for a topology". (Contributed by NM, 17-Jul-2006.)
 |-  ( B  e.  C  ->  ( B  e.  TopBases  <->  A. x  e.  B  A. y  e.  B  A. z  e.  ( x  i^i  y ) E. w  e.  B  ( z  e.  w  /\  w  C_  ( x  i^i  y ) ) ) )
 
Theoremisbasis3g 15070* Express the predicate "the set 
B is a basis for a topology". Definition of basis in [Munkres] p. 78. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jul-2006.)
 |-  ( B  e.  C  ->  ( B  e.  TopBases  <->  ( A. x  e.  B  x  C_  U. B  /\  A. x  e.  U. B E. y  e.  B  x  e.  y  /\  A. x  e.  B  A. y  e.  B  A. z  e.  ( x  i^i  y
 ) E. w  e.  B  ( z  e.  w  /\  w  C_  ( x  i^i  y ) ) ) ) )
 
Theorembasis1 15071 Property of a basis. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jul-2006.)
 |-  ( ( B  e.  TopBases  /\  C  e.  B  /\  D  e.  B )  ->  ( C  i^i  D )  C_  U. ( B  i^i  ~P ( C  i^i  D ) ) )
 
Theorembasis2 15072* Property of a basis. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jul-2006.)
 |-  ( ( ( B  e.  TopBases  /\  C  e.  B )  /\  ( D  e.  B  /\  A  e.  ( C  i^i  D ) ) )  ->  E. x  e.  B  ( A  e.  x  /\  x  C_  ( C  i^i  D ) ) )
 
Theoremfiinbas 15073* If a set is closed under finite intersection, then it is a basis for a topology. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
 |-  ( ( B  e.  C  /\  A. x  e.  B  A. y  e.  B  ( x  i^i  y )  e.  B )  ->  B  e.  TopBases )
 
Theorembaspartn 15074* A disjoint system of sets is a basis for a topology. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 22-Feb-2015.)
 |-  ( ( P  e.  V  /\  A. x  e.  P  A. y  e.  P  ( x  =  y  \/  ( x  i^i  y )  =  (/) ) )  ->  P  e. 
 TopBases )
 
Theoremtgval2 15075* Definition of a topology generated by a basis in [Munkres] p. 78. Later we show (in tgcl 15088) that  ( topGen `  B ) is indeed a topology (on  U. B, see unitg 15086). See also tgval 13593 and tgval3 15082. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jul-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jan-2015.)
 |-  ( B  e.  V  ->  ( topGen `  B )  =  { x  |  ( x  C_  U. B  /\  A. y  e.  x  E. z  e.  B  (
 y  e.  z  /\  z  C_  x ) ) } )
 
Theoremeltg 15076 Membership in a topology generated by a basis. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jul-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jan-2015.)
 |-  ( B  e.  V  ->  ( A  e.  ( topGen `
  B )  <->  A  C_  U. ( B  i^i  ~P A ) ) )
 
Theoremeltg2 15077* Membership in a topology generated by a basis. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jul-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jan-2015.)
 |-  ( B  e.  V  ->  ( A  e.  ( topGen `
  B )  <->  ( A  C_  U. B  /\  A. x  e.  A  E. y  e.  B  ( x  e.  y  /\  y  C_  A ) ) ) )
 
Theoremeltg2b 15078* Membership in a topology generated by a basis. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 17-Jun-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jan-2015.)
 |-  ( B  e.  V  ->  ( A  e.  ( topGen `
  B )  <->  A. x  e.  A  E. y  e.  B  ( x  e.  y  /\  y  C_  A ) ) )
 
Theoremeltg4i 15079 An open set in a topology generated by a basis is the union of all basic open sets contained in it. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 22-Feb-2015.)
 |-  ( A  e.  ( topGen `
  B )  ->  A  =  U. ( B  i^i  ~P A ) )
 
Theoremeltg3i 15080 The union of a set of basic open sets is in the generated topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( ( B  e.  V  /\  A  C_  B )  ->  U. A  e.  ( topGen `
  B ) )
 
Theoremeltg3 15081* Membership in a topology generated by a basis. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jul-2006.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 4-Mar-2023.)
 |-  ( B  e.  V  ->  ( A  e.  ( topGen `
  B )  <->  E. x ( x 
 C_  B  /\  A  =  U. x ) ) )
 
Theoremtgval3 15082* Alternate expression for the topology generated by a basis. Lemma 2.1 of [Munkres] p. 80. See also tgval 13593 and tgval2 15075. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jul-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( B  e.  V  ->  ( topGen `  B )  =  { x  |  E. y ( y  C_  B  /\  x  =  U. y ) } )
 
Theoremtg1 15083 Property of a member of a topology generated by a basis. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jul-2006.)
 |-  ( A  e.  ( topGen `
  B )  ->  A  C_  U. B )
 
Theoremtg2 15084* Property of a member of a topology generated by a basis. (Contributed by NM, 20-Jul-2006.)
 |-  ( ( A  e.  ( topGen `  B )  /\  C  e.  A ) 
 ->  E. x  e.  B  ( C  e.  x  /\  x  C_  A ) )
 
Theorembastg 15085 A member of a basis is a subset of the topology it generates. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jul-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Jan-2015.)
 |-  ( B  e.  V  ->  B  C_  ( topGen `  B ) )
 
Theoremunitg 15086 The topology generated by a basis 
B is a topology on 
U. B. Importantly, this theorem means that we don't have to specify separately the base set for the topological space generated by a basis. In other words, any member of the class  TopBases completely specifies the basis it corresponds to. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jul-2006.) (Proof shortened by OpenAI, 30-Mar-2020.)
 |-  ( B  e.  V  ->  U. ( topGen `  B )  =  U. B )
 
Theoremtgss 15087 Subset relation for generated topologies. (Contributed by NM, 7-May-2007.)
 |-  ( ( C  e.  V  /\  B  C_  C )  ->  ( topGen `  B )  C_  ( topGen `  C ) )
 
Theoremtgcl 15088 Show that a basis generates a topology. Remark in [Munkres] p. 79. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jul-2006.)
 |-  ( B  e.  TopBases  ->  (
 topGen `  B )  e. 
 Top )
 
Theoremtgclb 15089 The property tgcl 15088 can be reversed: if the topology generated by  B is actually a topology, then 
B must be a topological basis. This yields an alternative definition of  TopBases. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( B  e.  TopBases  <->  ( topGen `  B )  e.  Top )
 
Theoremtgtopon 15090 A basis generates a topology on 
U. B. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.)
 |-  ( B  e.  TopBases  ->  (
 topGen `  B )  e.  (TopOn `  U. B ) )
 
Theoremtopbas 15091 A topology is its own basis. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jul-2006.)
 |-  ( J  e.  Top  ->  J  e.  TopBases )
 
Theoremtgtop 15092 A topology is its own basis. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jul-2006.)
 |-  ( J  e.  Top  ->  ( topGen `  J )  =  J )
 
Theoremeltop 15093 Membership in a topology, expressed without quantifiers. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jul-2006.)
 |-  ( J  e.  Top  ->  ( A  e.  J  <->  A 
 C_  U. ( J  i^i  ~P A ) ) )
 
Theoremeltop2 15094* Membership in a topology. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jul-2006.)
 |-  ( J  e.  Top  ->  ( A  e.  J  <->  A. x  e.  A  E. y  e.  J  ( x  e.  y  /\  y  C_  A ) ) )
 
Theoremeltop3 15095* Membership in a topology. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jul-2006.)
 |-  ( J  e.  Top  ->  ( A  e.  J  <->  E. x ( x  C_  J  /\  A  =  U. x ) ) )
 
Theoremtgdom 15096 A space has no more open sets than subsets of a basis. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 22-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.)
 |-  ( B  e.  V  ->  ( topGen `  B )  ~<_  ~P B )
 
Theoremtgiun 15097* The indexed union of a set of basic open sets is in the generated topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( ( B  e.  V  /\  A. x  e.  A  C  e.  B )  ->  U_ x  e.  A  C  e.  ( topGen `  B ) )
 
Theoremtgidm 15098 The topology generator function is idempotent. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jul-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Sep-2015.)
 |-  ( B  e.  V  ->  ( topGen `  ( topGen `  B ) )  =  ( topGen `
  B ) )
 
Theorembastop 15099 Two ways to express that a basis is a topology. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jul-2006.)
 |-  ( B  e.  TopBases  ->  ( B  e.  Top  <->  ( topGen `  B )  =  B )
 )
 
Theoremtgtop11 15100 The topology generation function is one-to-one when applied to completed topologies. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jul-2006.)
 |-  ( ( J  e.  Top  /\  K  e.  Top  /\  ( topGen `  J )  =  ( topGen `  K )
 )  ->  J  =  K )
    < Previous  Next >

Page List
Jump to page: Contents  1 1-100 2 101-200 3 201-300 4 301-400 5 401-500 6 501-600 7 601-700 8 701-800 9 801-900 10 901-1000 11 1001-1100 12 1101-1200 13 1201-1300 14 1301-1400 15 1401-1500 16 1501-1600 17 1601-1700 18 1701-1800 19 1801-1900 20 1901-2000 21 2001-2100 22 2101-2200 23 2201-2300 24 2301-2400 25 2401-2500 26 2501-2600 27 2601-2700 28 2701-2800 29 2801-2900 30 2901-3000 31 3001-3100 32 3101-3200 33 3201-3300 34 3301-3400 35 3401-3500 36 3501-3600 37 3601-3700 38 3701-3800 39 3801-3900 40 3901-4000 41 4001-4100 42 4101-4200 43 4201-4300 44 4301-4400 45 4401-4500 46 4501-4600 47 4601-4700 48 4701-4800 49 4801-4900 50 4901-5000 51 5001-5100 52 5101-5200 53 5201-5300 54 5301-5400 55 5401-5500 56 5501-5600 57 5601-5700 58 5701-5800 59 5801-5900 60 5901-6000 61 6001-6100 62 6101-6200 63 6201-6300 64 6301-6400 65 6401-6500 66 6501-6600 67 6601-6700 68 6701-6800 69 6801-6900 70 6901-7000 71 7001-7100 72 7101-7200 73 7201-7300 74 7301-7400 75 7401-7500 76 7501-7600 77 7601-7700 78 7701-7800 79 7801-7900 80 7901-8000 81 8001-8100 82 8101-8200 83 8201-8300 84 8301-8400 85 8401-8500 86 8501-8600 87 8601-8700 88 8701-8800 89 8801-8900 90 8901-9000 91 9001-9100 92 9101-9200 93 9201-9300 94 9301-9400 95 9401-9500 96 9501-9600 97 9601-9700 98 9701-9800 99 9801-9900 100 9901-10000 101 10001-10100 102 10101-10200 103 10201-10300 104 10301-10400 105 10401-10500 106 10501-10600 107 10601-10700 108 10701-10800 109 10801-10900 110 10901-11000 111 11001-11100 112 11101-11200 113 11201-11300 114 11301-11400 115 11401-11500 116 11501-11600 117 11601-11700 118 11701-11800 119 11801-11900 120 11901-12000 121 12001-12100 122 12101-12200 123 12201-12300 124 12301-12400 125 12401-12500 126 12501-12600 127 12601-12700 128 12701-12800 129 12801-12900 130 12901-13000 131 13001-13100 132 13101-13200 133 13201-13300 134 13301-13400 135 13401-13500 136 13501-13600 137 13601-13700 138 13701-13800 139 13801-13900 140 13901-14000 141 14001-14100 142 14101-14200 143 14201-14300 144 14301-14400 145 14401-14500 146 14501-14600 147 14601-14700 148 14701-14800 149 14801-14900 150 14901-15000 151 15001-15100 152 15101-15200 153 15201-15300 154 15301-15400 155 15401-15500 156 15501-15600 157 15601-15700 158 15701-15800 159 15801-15900 160 15901-16000 161 16001-16100 162 16101-16200 163 16201-16300 164 16301-16400 165 16401-16500 166 16501-16600 167 16601-16700 168 16701-16800 169 16801-16900 170 16901-17000 171 17001-17039
  Copyright terms: Public domain < Previous  Next >