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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 15001-15100   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremneii2 15001* Property of a neighborhood. (Contributed by NM, 12-Feb-2007.)
((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘𝑆)) → ∃𝑔𝐽 (𝑆𝑔𝑔𝑁))
 
Theoremneiss 15002 Any neighborhood of a set 𝑆 is also a neighborhood of any subset 𝑅𝑆. Similar to Proposition 1 of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.2. (Contributed by FL, 25-Sep-2006.)
((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑅𝑆) → 𝑁 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘𝑅))
 
Theoremssnei 15003 A set is included in any of its neighborhoods. Generalization to subsets of elnei 15004. (Contributed by FL, 16-Nov-2006.)
((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘𝑆)) → 𝑆𝑁)
 
Theoremelnei 15004 A point belongs to any of its neighborhoods. Property Viii of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.3. (Contributed by FL, 28-Sep-2006.)
((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑃𝐴𝑁 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝑃})) → 𝑃𝑁)
 
Theorem0nnei 15005 The empty set is not a neighborhood of a nonempty set. (Contributed by FL, 18-Sep-2007.)
((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑆 ≠ ∅) → ¬ ∅ ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘𝑆))
 
Theoremneipsm 15006* A neighborhood of a set is a neighborhood of every point in the set. Proposition 1 of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.2. (Contributed by FL, 16-Nov-2006.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 22-Mar-2023.)
𝑋 = 𝐽       ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑆𝑋 ∧ ∃𝑥 𝑥𝑆) → (𝑁 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘𝑆) ↔ ∀𝑝𝑆 𝑁 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝑝})))
 
Theoremopnneissb 15007 An open set is a neighborhood of any of its subsets. (Contributed by FL, 2-Oct-2006.)
𝑋 = 𝐽       ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑁𝐽𝑆𝑋) → (𝑆𝑁𝑁 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘𝑆)))
 
Theoremopnssneib 15008 Any superset of an open set is a neighborhood of it. (Contributed by NM, 14-Feb-2007.)
𝑋 = 𝐽       ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑆𝐽𝑁𝑋) → (𝑆𝑁𝑁 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘𝑆)))
 
Theoremssnei2 15009 Any subset 𝑀 of 𝑋 containing a neighborhood 𝑁 of a set 𝑆 is a neighborhood of this set. Generalization to subsets of Property Vi of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.3. (Contributed by FL, 2-Oct-2006.)
𝑋 = 𝐽       (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘𝑆)) ∧ (𝑁𝑀𝑀𝑋)) → 𝑀 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘𝑆))
 
Theoremopnneiss 15010 An open set is a neighborhood of any of its subsets. (Contributed by NM, 13-Feb-2007.)
((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑁𝐽𝑆𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘𝑆))
 
Theoremopnneip 15011 An open set is a neighborhood of any of its members. (Contributed by NM, 8-Mar-2007.)
((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑁𝐽𝑃𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝑃}))
 
Theoremtpnei 15012 The underlying set of a topology is a neighborhood of any of its subsets. Special case of opnneiss 15010. (Contributed by FL, 2-Oct-2006.)
𝑋 = 𝐽       (𝐽 ∈ Top → (𝑆𝑋𝑋 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘𝑆)))
 
Theoremneiuni 15013 The union of the neighborhoods of a set equals the topology's underlying set. (Contributed by FL, 18-Sep-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.)
𝑋 = 𝐽       ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑆𝑋) → 𝑋 = ((nei‘𝐽)‘𝑆))
 
Theoremtopssnei 15014 A finer topology has more neighborhoods. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Apr-2015.)
𝑋 = 𝐽    &   𝑌 = 𝐾       (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑋 = 𝑌) ∧ 𝐽𝐾) → ((nei‘𝐽)‘𝑆) ⊆ ((nei‘𝐾)‘𝑆))
 
Theoreminnei 15015 The intersection of two neighborhoods of a set is also a neighborhood of the set. Generalization to subsets of Property Vii of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.3 for binary intersections. (Contributed by FL, 28-Sep-2006.)
((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘𝑆)) → (𝑁𝑀) ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘𝑆))
 
Theoremopnneiid 15016 Only an open set is a neighborhood of itself. (Contributed by FL, 2-Oct-2006.)
(𝐽 ∈ Top → (𝑁 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘𝑁) ↔ 𝑁𝐽))
 
Theoremneissex 15017* For any neighborhood 𝑁 of 𝑆, there is a neighborhood 𝑥 of 𝑆 such that 𝑁 is a neighborhood of all subsets of 𝑥. Generalization to subsets of Property Viv of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.3. (Contributed by FL, 2-Oct-2006.)
((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘𝑆)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘𝑆)∀𝑦(𝑦𝑥𝑁 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘𝑦)))
 
Theorem0nei 15018 The empty set is a neighborhood of itself. (Contributed by FL, 10-Dec-2006.)
(𝐽 ∈ Top → ∅ ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘∅))
 
9.1.6  Subspace topologies
 
Theoremrestrcl 15019 Reverse closure for the subspace topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.) (Proof shortened by Jim Kingdon, 23-Mar-2023.)
((𝐽t 𝐴) ∈ Top → (𝐽 ∈ V ∧ 𝐴 ∈ V))
 
Theoremrestbasg 15020 A subspace topology basis is a basis. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.)
((𝐵 ∈ TopBases ∧ 𝐴𝑉) → (𝐵t 𝐴) ∈ TopBases)
 
Theoremtgrest 15021 A subspace can be generated by restricted sets from a basis for the original topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 30-Aug-2015.)
((𝐵𝑉𝐴𝑊) → (topGen‘(𝐵t 𝐴)) = ((topGen‘𝐵) ↾t 𝐴))
 
Theoremresttop 15022 A subspace topology is a topology. Definition of subspace topology in [Munkres] p. 89. 𝐴 is normally a subset of the base set of 𝐽. (Contributed by FL, 15-Apr-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2015.)
((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴𝑉) → (𝐽t 𝐴) ∈ Top)
 
Theoremresttopon 15023 A subspace topology is a topology on the base set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → (𝐽t 𝐴) ∈ (TopOn‘𝐴))
 
Theoremrestuni 15024 The underlying set of a subspace topology. (Contributed by FL, 5-Jan-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
𝑋 = 𝐽       ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → 𝐴 = (𝐽t 𝐴))
 
Theoremstoig 15025 The topological space built with a subspace topology. (Contributed by FL, 5-Jan-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2015.)
𝑋 = 𝐽       ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐴⟩, ⟨(TopSet‘ndx), (𝐽t 𝐴)⟩} ∈ TopSp)
 
Theoremrestco 15026 Composition of subspaces. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2015.)
((𝐽𝑉𝐴𝑊𝐵𝑋) → ((𝐽t 𝐴) ↾t 𝐵) = (𝐽t (𝐴𝐵)))
 
Theoremrestabs 15027 Equivalence of being a subspace of a subspace and being a subspace of the original. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 11-Jul-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2015.)
((𝐽𝑉𝑆𝑇𝑇𝑊) → ((𝐽t 𝑇) ↾t 𝑆) = (𝐽t 𝑆))
 
Theoremrestin 15028 When the subspace region is not a subset of the base of the topology, the resulting set is the same as the subspace restricted to the base. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.)
𝑋 = 𝐽       ((𝐽𝑉𝐴𝑊) → (𝐽t 𝐴) = (𝐽t (𝐴𝑋)))
 
Theoremrestuni2 15029 The underlying set of a subspace topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.)
𝑋 = 𝐽       ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴𝑉) → (𝐴𝑋) = (𝐽t 𝐴))
 
Theoremresttopon2 15030 The underlying set of a subspace topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴𝑉) → (𝐽t 𝐴) ∈ (TopOn‘(𝐴𝑋)))
 
Theoremrest0 15031 The subspace topology induced by the topology 𝐽 on the empty set. (Contributed by FL, 22-Dec-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2015.)
(𝐽 ∈ Top → (𝐽t ∅) = {∅})
 
Theoremrestsn 15032 The only subspace topology induced by the topology {∅}. (Contributed by FL, 5-Jan-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.)
(𝐴𝑉 → ({∅} ↾t 𝐴) = {∅})
 
Theoremrestopnb 15033 If 𝐵 is an open subset of the subspace base set 𝐴, then any subset of 𝐵 is open iff it is open in 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Mar-2015.)
(((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴𝑉) ∧ (𝐵𝐽𝐵𝐴𝐶𝐵)) → (𝐶𝐽𝐶 ∈ (𝐽t 𝐴)))
 
Theoremssrest 15034 If 𝐾 is a finer topology than 𝐽, then the subspace topologies induced by 𝐴 maintain this relationship. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2015.)
((𝐾𝑉𝐽𝐾) → (𝐽t 𝐴) ⊆ (𝐾t 𝐴))
 
Theoremrestopn2 15035 If 𝐴 is open, then 𝐵 is open in 𝐴 iff it is an open subset of 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Mar-2015.)
((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴𝐽) → (𝐵 ∈ (𝐽t 𝐴) ↔ (𝐵𝐽𝐵𝐴)))
 
Theoremrestdis 15036 A subspace of a discrete topology is discrete. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.)
((𝐴𝑉𝐵𝐴) → (𝒫 𝐴t 𝐵) = 𝒫 𝐵)
 
9.1.7  Limits and continuity in topological spaces
 
Syntaxccn 15037 Extend class notation with the class of continuous functions between topologies.
class Cn
 
Syntaxccnp 15038 Extend class notation with the class of functions between topologies continuous at a given point.
class CnP
 
Syntaxclm 15039 Extend class notation with a function on topological spaces whose value is the convergence relation for limit sequences in the space.
class 𝑡
 
Definitiondf-cn 15040* Define a function on two topologies whose value is the set of continuous mappings from the first topology to the second. Based on definition of continuous function in [Munkres] p. 102. See iscn 15049 for the predicate form. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2006.)
Cn = (𝑗 ∈ Top, 𝑘 ∈ Top ↦ {𝑓 ∈ ( 𝑘𝑚 𝑗) ∣ ∀𝑦𝑘 (𝑓𝑦) ∈ 𝑗})
 
Definitiondf-cnp 15041* Define a function on two topologies whose value is the set of continuous mappings at a specified point in the first topology. Based on Theorem 7.2(g) of [Munkres] p. 107. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2006.)
CnP = (𝑗 ∈ Top, 𝑘 ∈ Top ↦ (𝑥 𝑗 ↦ {𝑓 ∈ ( 𝑘𝑚 𝑗) ∣ ∀𝑦𝑘 ((𝑓𝑥) ∈ 𝑦 → ∃𝑔𝑗 (𝑥𝑔 ∧ (𝑓𝑔) ⊆ 𝑦))}))
 
Definitiondf-lm 15042* Define a function on topologies whose value is the convergence relation for sequences into the given topological space. Although 𝑓 is typically a sequence (a function from an upperset of integers) with values in the topological space, it need not be. Note, however, that the limit property concerns only values at integers, so that the real-valued function (𝑥 ∈ ℝ ↦ (sin‘(π · 𝑥))) converges to zero (in the standard topology on the reals) with this definition. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2006.)
𝑡 = (𝑗 ∈ Top ↦ {⟨𝑓, 𝑥⟩ ∣ (𝑓 ∈ ( 𝑗pm ℂ) ∧ 𝑥 𝑗 ∧ ∀𝑢𝑗 (𝑥𝑢 → ∃𝑦 ∈ ran ℤ(𝑓𝑦):𝑦𝑢))})
 
Theoremlmrel 15043 The topological space convergence relation is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 7-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2013.)
Rel (⇝𝑡𝐽)
 
Theoremlmrcl 15044 Reverse closure for the convergence relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Sep-2015.)
(𝐹(⇝𝑡𝐽)𝑃𝐽 ∈ Top)
 
Theoremlmfval 15045* The relation "sequence 𝑓 converges to point 𝑦 " in a metric space. (Contributed by NM, 7-Sep-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
(𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → (⇝𝑡𝐽) = {⟨𝑓, 𝑥⟩ ∣ (𝑓 ∈ (𝑋pm ℂ) ∧ 𝑥𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑢𝐽 (𝑥𝑢 → ∃𝑦 ∈ ran ℤ(𝑓𝑦):𝑦𝑢))})
 
Theoremcnfval 15046* The set of all continuous functions from topology 𝐽 to topology 𝐾. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) → (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) = {𝑓 ∈ (𝑌𝑚 𝑋) ∣ ∀𝑦𝐾 (𝑓𝑦) ∈ 𝐽})
 
Theoremcnpfval 15047* The function mapping the points in a topology 𝐽 to the set of all functions from 𝐽 to topology 𝐾 continuous at that point. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) → (𝐽 CnP 𝐾) = (𝑥𝑋 ↦ {𝑓 ∈ (𝑌𝑚 𝑋) ∣ ∀𝑤𝐾 ((𝑓𝑥) ∈ 𝑤 → ∃𝑣𝐽 (𝑥𝑣 ∧ (𝑓𝑣) ⊆ 𝑤))}))
 
Theoremcnovex 15048 The class of all continuous functions from a topology to another is a set. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 14-Dec-2023.)
((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top) → (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∈ V)
 
Theoremiscn 15049* The predicate "the class 𝐹 is a continuous function from topology 𝐽 to topology 𝐾". Definition of continuous function in [Munkres] p. 102. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐾 (𝐹𝑦) ∈ 𝐽)))
 
Theoremcnpval 15050* The set of all functions from topology 𝐽 to topology 𝐾 that are continuous at a point 𝑃. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)
((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ 𝑃𝑋) → ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) = {𝑓 ∈ (𝑌𝑚 𝑋) ∣ ∀𝑦𝐾 ((𝑓𝑃) ∈ 𝑦 → ∃𝑥𝐽 (𝑃𝑥 ∧ (𝑓𝑥) ⊆ 𝑦))})
 
Theoremiscnp 15051* The predicate "the class 𝐹 is a continuous function from topology 𝐽 to topology 𝐾 at point 𝑃". Based on Theorem 7.2(g) of [Munkres] p. 107. (Contributed by NM, 17-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ 𝑃𝑋) → (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐾 ((𝐹𝑃) ∈ 𝑦 → ∃𝑥𝐽 (𝑃𝑥 ∧ (𝐹𝑥) ⊆ 𝑦)))))
 
Theoremiscn2 15052* The predicate "the class 𝐹 is a continuous function from topology 𝐽 to topology 𝐾". Definition of continuous function in [Munkres] p. 102. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
𝑋 = 𝐽    &   𝑌 = 𝐾       (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top) ∧ (𝐹:𝑋𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐾 (𝐹𝑦) ∈ 𝐽)))
 
Theoremcntop1 15053 Reverse closure for a continuous function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
(𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) → 𝐽 ∈ Top)
 
Theoremcntop2 15054 Reverse closure for a continuous function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
(𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) → 𝐾 ∈ Top)
 
Theoremiscnp3 15055* The predicate "the class 𝐹 is a continuous function from topology 𝐽 to topology 𝐾 at point 𝑃". (Contributed by NM, 15-May-2007.)
((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ 𝑃𝑋) → (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐾 ((𝐹𝑃) ∈ 𝑦 → ∃𝑥𝐽 (𝑃𝑥𝑥 ⊆ (𝐹𝑦))))))
 
Theoremcnf 15056 A continuous function is a mapping. (Contributed by FL, 8-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
𝑋 = 𝐽    &   𝑌 = 𝐾       (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) → 𝐹:𝑋𝑌)
 
Theoremcnf2 15057 A continuous function is a mapping. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾)) → 𝐹:𝑋𝑌)
 
Theoremcnprcl2k 15058 Reverse closure for a function continuous at a point. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 28-Mar-2023.)
((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃)) → 𝑃𝑋)
 
Theoremcnpf2 15059 A continuous function at point 𝑃 is a mapping. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 28-Mar-2023.)
((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃)) → 𝐹:𝑋𝑌)
 
Theoremtgcn 15060* The continuity predicate when the range is given by a basis for a topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
(𝜑𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   (𝜑𝐾 = (topGen‘𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌))       (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐵 (𝐹𝑦) ∈ 𝐽)))
 
Theoremtgcnp 15061* The "continuous at a point" predicate when the range is given by a basis for a topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
(𝜑𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   (𝜑𝐾 = (topGen‘𝐵))    &   (𝜑𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌))    &   (𝜑𝑃𝑋)       (𝜑 → (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐵 ((𝐹𝑃) ∈ 𝑦 → ∃𝑥𝐽 (𝑃𝑥 ∧ (𝐹𝑥) ⊆ 𝑦)))))
 
Theoremssidcn 15062 The identity function is a continuous function from one topology to another topology on the same set iff the domain is finer than the codomain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) → (( I ↾ 𝑋) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ 𝐾𝐽))
 
Theoremicnpimaex 15063* Property of a function continuous at a point. (Contributed by FL, 31-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 28-Mar-2023.)
(((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ 𝑃𝑋) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) ∧ 𝐴𝐾 ∧ (𝐹𝑃) ∈ 𝐴)) → ∃𝑥𝐽 (𝑃𝑥 ∧ (𝐹𝑥) ⊆ 𝐴))
 
Theoremidcn 15064 A restricted identity function is a continuous function. (Contributed by FL, 27-Dec-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 21-Mar-2015.)
(𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → ( I ↾ 𝑋) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐽))
 
Theoremlmbr 15065* Express the binary relation "sequence 𝐹 converges to point 𝑃 " in a topological space. Definition 1.4-1 of [Kreyszig] p. 25. The condition 𝐹 ⊆ (ℂ × 𝑋) allows us to use objects more general than sequences when convenient; see the comment in df-lm 15042. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2013.)
(𝜑𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))       (𝜑 → (𝐹(⇝𝑡𝐽)𝑃 ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑋pm ℂ) ∧ 𝑃𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑢𝐽 (𝑃𝑢 → ∃𝑦 ∈ ran ℤ(𝐹𝑦):𝑦𝑢))))
 
Theoremlmbr2 15066* Express the binary relation "sequence 𝐹 converges to point 𝑃 " in a metric space using an arbitrary upper set of integers. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2013.)
(𝜑𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   𝑍 = (ℤ𝑀)    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ ℤ)       (𝜑 → (𝐹(⇝𝑡𝐽)𝑃 ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (𝑋pm ℂ) ∧ 𝑃𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑢𝐽 (𝑃𝑢 → ∃𝑗𝑍𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)(𝑘 ∈ dom 𝐹 ∧ (𝐹𝑘) ∈ 𝑢)))))
 
Theoremlmbrf 15067* Express the binary relation "sequence 𝐹 converges to point 𝑃 " in a metric space using an arbitrary upper set of integers. This version of lmbr2 15066 presupposes that 𝐹 is a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2013.)
(𝜑𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   𝑍 = (ℤ𝑀)    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑍𝑋)    &   ((𝜑𝑘𝑍) → (𝐹𝑘) = 𝐴)       (𝜑 → (𝐹(⇝𝑡𝐽)𝑃 ↔ (𝑃𝑋 ∧ ∀𝑢𝐽 (𝑃𝑢 → ∃𝑗𝑍𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)𝐴𝑢))))
 
Theoremlmconst 15068 A constant sequence converges to its value. (Contributed by NM, 8-Nov-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2013.)
𝑍 = (ℤ𝑀)       ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑃𝑋𝑀 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑍 × {𝑃})(⇝𝑡𝐽)𝑃)
 
Theoremlmcvg 15069* Convergence property of a converging sequence. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2013.)
𝑍 = (ℤ𝑀)    &   (𝜑𝑃𝑈)    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   (𝜑𝐹(⇝𝑡𝐽)𝑃)    &   (𝜑𝑈𝐽)       (𝜑 → ∃𝑗𝑍𝑘 ∈ (ℤ𝑗)(𝐹𝑘) ∈ 𝑈)
 
Theoremiscnp4 15070* The predicate "the class 𝐹 is a continuous function from topology 𝐽 to topology 𝐾 at point 𝑃 " in terms of neighborhoods. (Contributed by FL, 18-Jul-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Sep-2015.)
((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ 𝑃𝑋) → (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ((nei‘𝐾)‘{(𝐹𝑃)})∃𝑥 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝑃})(𝐹𝑥) ⊆ 𝑦)))
 
Theoremcnpnei 15071* A condition for continuity at a point in terms of neighborhoods. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Sep-2009.)
𝑋 = 𝐽    &   𝑌 = 𝐾       (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹:𝑋𝑌) ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝐴) ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ ((nei‘𝐾)‘{(𝐹𝐴)})(𝐹𝑦) ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝐴})))
 
Theoremcnima 15072 An open subset of the codomain of a continuous function has an open preimage. (Contributed by FL, 15-Dec-2006.)
((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∧ 𝐴𝐾) → (𝐹𝐴) ∈ 𝐽)
 
Theoremcnco 15073 The composition of two continuous functions is a continuous function. (Contributed by FL, 8-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (𝐾 Cn 𝐿)) → (𝐺𝐹) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐿))
 
Theoremcnptopco 15074 The composition of a function 𝐹 continuous at 𝑃 with a function continuous at (𝐹𝑃) is continuous at 𝑃. Proposition 2 of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.9. (Contributed by FL, 16-Nov-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-Dec-2014.)
(((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐿 ∈ Top) ∧ (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ ((𝐾 CnP 𝐿)‘(𝐹𝑃)))) → (𝐺𝐹) ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐿)‘𝑃))
 
Theoremcnclima 15075 A closed subset of the codomain of a continuous function has a closed preimage. (Contributed by NM, 15-Mar-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐾)) → (𝐹𝐴) ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))
 
Theoremcnntri 15076 Property of the preimage of an interior. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
𝑌 = 𝐾       ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∧ 𝑆𝑌) → (𝐹 “ ((int‘𝐾)‘𝑆)) ⊆ ((int‘𝐽)‘(𝐹𝑆)))
 
Theoremcnntr 15077* Continuity in terms of interior. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 2-Oct-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 25-Aug-2015.)
((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑌(𝐹 “ ((int‘𝐾)‘𝑥)) ⊆ ((int‘𝐽)‘(𝐹𝑥)))))
 
Theoremcnss1 15078 If the topology 𝐾 is finer than 𝐽, then there are more continuous functions from 𝐾 than from 𝐽. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
𝑋 = 𝐽       ((𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐽𝐾) → (𝐽 Cn 𝐿) ⊆ (𝐾 Cn 𝐿))
 
Theoremcnss2 15079 If the topology 𝐾 is finer than 𝐽, then there are fewer continuous functions into 𝐾 than into 𝐽 from some other space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
𝑌 = 𝐾       ((𝐿 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐿𝐾) → (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ⊆ (𝐽 Cn 𝐿))
 
Theoremcncnpi 15080 A continuous function is continuous at all points. One direction of Theorem 7.2(g) of [Munkres] p. 107. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 20-Nov-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
𝑋 = 𝐽       ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝐴))
 
Theoremcnsscnp 15081 The set of continuous functions is a subset of the set of continuous functions at a point. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 21-Oct-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
𝑋 = 𝐽       (𝑃𝑋 → (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ⊆ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃))
 
Theoremcncnp 15082* A continuous function is continuous at all points. Theorem 7.2(g) of [Munkres] p. 107. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-2007.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ (𝐹:𝑋𝑌 ∧ ∀𝑥𝑋 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑥))))
 
Theoremcncnp2m 15083* A continuous function is continuous at all points. Theorem 7.2(g) of [Munkres] p. 107. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 20-Nov-2006.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 30-Mar-2023.)
𝑋 = 𝐽    &   𝑌 = 𝐾       ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top ∧ ∃𝑦 𝑦𝑋) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ ∀𝑥𝑋 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑥)))
 
Theoremcnnei 15084* Continuity in terms of neighborhoods. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 3-Jan-2018.)
𝑋 = 𝐽    &   𝑌 = 𝐾       ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐹:𝑋𝑌) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ ∀𝑝𝑋𝑤 ∈ ((nei‘𝐾)‘{(𝐹𝑝)})∃𝑣 ∈ ((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝑝})(𝐹𝑣) ⊆ 𝑤))
 
Theoremcnconst2 15085 A constant function is continuous. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.)
((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐵𝑌) → (𝑋 × {𝐵}) ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))
 
Theoremcnconst 15086 A constant function is continuous. (Contributed by FL, 15-Jan-2007.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.)
(((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌)) ∧ (𝐵𝑌𝐹:𝑋⟶{𝐵})) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))
 
Theoremcnrest 15087 Continuity of a restriction from a subspace. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 11-Jul-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
𝑋 = 𝐽       ((𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ∧ 𝐴𝑋) → (𝐹𝐴) ∈ ((𝐽t 𝐴) Cn 𝐾))
 
Theoremcnrest2 15088 Equivalence of continuity in the parent topology and continuity in a subspace. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 10-Jul-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
((𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ ran 𝐹𝐵𝐵𝑌) → (𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾) ↔ 𝐹 ∈ (𝐽 Cn (𝐾t 𝐵))))
 
Theoremcnrest2r 15089 Equivalence of continuity in the parent topology and continuity in a subspace. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jun-2014.)
(𝐾 ∈ Top → (𝐽 Cn (𝐾t 𝐵)) ⊆ (𝐽 Cn 𝐾))
 
Theoremcnptopresti 15090 One direction of cnptoprest 15091 under the weaker condition that the point is in the subset rather than the interior of the subset. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 31-Mar-2023.)
(((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top) ∧ (𝐴𝑋𝑃𝐴𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃))) → (𝐹𝐴) ∈ (((𝐽t 𝐴) CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃))
 
Theoremcnptoprest 15091 Equivalence of continuity at a point and continuity of the restricted function at a point. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Aug-2014.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 5-Apr-2023.)
𝑋 = 𝐽    &   𝑌 = 𝐾       (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴𝑋) ∧ (𝑃 ∈ ((int‘𝐽)‘𝐴) ∧ 𝐹:𝑋𝑌)) → (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) ↔ (𝐹𝐴) ∈ (((𝐽t 𝐴) CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃)))
 
Theoremcnptoprest2 15092 Equivalence of point-continuity in the parent topology and point-continuity in a subspace. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Aug-2014.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 6-Apr-2023.)
𝑋 = 𝐽    &   𝑌 = 𝐾       (((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top) ∧ (𝐹:𝑋𝐵𝐵𝑌)) → (𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝑃) ↔ 𝐹 ∈ ((𝐽 CnP (𝐾t 𝐵))‘𝑃)))
 
Theoremcndis 15093 Every function is continuous when the domain is discrete. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Mar-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
((𝐴𝑉𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋)) → (𝒫 𝐴 Cn 𝐽) = (𝑋𝑚 𝐴))
 
Theoremcnpdis 15094 If 𝐴 is an isolated point in 𝑋 (or equivalently, the singleton {𝐴} is open in 𝑋), then every function is continuous at 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Sep-2015.)
(((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐴𝑋) ∧ {𝐴} ∈ 𝐽) → ((𝐽 CnP 𝐾)‘𝐴) = (𝑌𝑚 𝑋))
 
Theoremlmfpm 15095 If 𝐹 converges, then 𝐹 is a partial function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.)
((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹(⇝𝑡𝐽)𝑃) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑋pm ℂ))
 
Theoremlmfss 15096 Inclusion of a function having a limit (used to ensure the limit relation is a set, under our definition). (Contributed by NM, 7-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.)
((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹(⇝𝑡𝐽)𝑃) → 𝐹 ⊆ (ℂ × 𝑋))
 
Theoremlmcl 15097 Closure of a limit. (Contributed by NM, 19-Dec-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013.)
((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹(⇝𝑡𝐽)𝑃) → 𝑃𝑋)
 
Theoremlmss 15098 Limit on a subspace. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jan-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2013.)
𝐾 = (𝐽t 𝑌)    &   𝑍 = (ℤ𝑀)    &   (𝜑𝑌𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐽 ∈ Top)    &   (𝜑𝑃𝑌)    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ ℤ)    &   (𝜑𝐹:𝑍𝑌)       (𝜑 → (𝐹(⇝𝑡𝐽)𝑃𝐹(⇝𝑡𝐾)𝑃))
 
Theoremsslm 15099 A finer topology has fewer convergent sequences (but the sequences that do converge, converge to the same value). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Sep-2015.)
((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐽𝐾) → (⇝𝑡𝐾) ⊆ (⇝𝑡𝐽))
 
Theoremlmres 15100 A function converges iff its restriction to an upper integers set converges. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Dec-2013.)
(𝜑𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))    &   (𝜑𝐹 ∈ (𝑋pm ℂ))    &   (𝜑𝑀 ∈ ℤ)       (𝜑 → (𝐹(⇝𝑡𝐽)𝑃 ↔ (𝐹 ↾ (ℤ𝑀))(⇝𝑡𝐽)𝑃))
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