chordthmlem5 - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem chordthmlem5 26802

Description: If P is on the segment AB and AQ = BQ, then PA · PB = BQ ² − PQ ² . This follows from two uses of chordthmlem3 26800 to show that PQ ² = QM ² + PM ² and BQ ² = QM ² + BM ² , so BQ ² − PQ ² = (QM ² + BM ² ) − (QM ² + PM ² ) = BM ² − PM ² , which equals PA · PB by chordthmlem4 26801. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
chordthmlem5.A	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
chordthmlem5.B	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
chordthmlem5.Q	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ ℂ)
chordthmlem5.X	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (0[,]1))
chordthmlem5.P	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 = ((𝑋 · 𝐴) + ((1 − 𝑋) · 𝐵)))
chordthmlem5.ABequidistQ	⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝑄)) = (abs‘(𝐵 − 𝑄)))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
chordthmlem5	⊢ (𝜑 → ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝐴)) · (abs‘(𝑃 − 𝐵))) = (((abs‘(𝐵 − 𝑄))↑2) − ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑄))↑2)))

**Proof of Theorem chordthmlem5**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		chordthmlem5.Q	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ ℂ)
2		chordthmlem5.A	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
3		chordthmlem5.B	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
4	2, 3	addcld 11151	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
5	4	halfcld 12386	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2) ∈ ℂ)
6	1, 5	subcld 11492	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄 − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
7	6	abscld 15362	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝑄 − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2))) ∈ ℝ)
8	7	recnd 11160	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝑄 − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2))) ∈ ℂ)
9	8	sqcld 14067	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((abs‘(𝑄 − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2)))↑2) ∈ ℂ)
10	3, 5	subcld 11492	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
11	10	abscld 15362	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝐵 − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2))) ∈ ℝ)
12	11	recnd 11160	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝐵 − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2))) ∈ ℂ)
13	12	sqcld 14067	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((abs‘(𝐵 − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2)))↑2) ∈ ℂ)
14		chordthmlem5.P	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 = ((𝑋 · 𝐴) + ((1 − 𝑋) · 𝐵)))
15		unitssre 13415	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (0[,]1) ⊆ ℝ
16		chordthmlem5.X	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (0[,]1))
17	15, 16	sselid 3931	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ)
18	17	recnd 11160	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℂ)
19	18, 2	mulcld 11152	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
20		1cnd 11127	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 ∈ ℂ)
21	20, 18	subcld 11492	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 − 𝑋) ∈ ℂ)
22	21, 3	mulcld 11152	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1 − 𝑋) · 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
23	19, 22	addcld 11151	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 · 𝐴) + ((1 − 𝑋) · 𝐵)) ∈ ℂ)
24	14, 23	eqeltrd 2836	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℂ)
25	24, 5	subcld 11492	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃 − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2)) ∈ ℂ)
26	25	abscld 15362	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝑃 − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2))) ∈ ℝ)
27	26	recnd 11160	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝑃 − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2))) ∈ ℂ)
28	27	sqcld 14067	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((abs‘(𝑃 − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2)))↑2) ∈ ℂ)
29	9, 13, 28	pnpcand 11529	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((((abs‘(𝑄 − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2)))↑2) + ((abs‘(𝐵 − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2)))↑2)) − (((abs‘(𝑄 − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2)))↑2) + ((abs‘(𝑃 − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2)))↑2))) = (((abs‘(𝐵 − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2)))↑2) − ((abs‘(𝑃 − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2)))↑2)))
30		0red 11135	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ∈ ℝ)
31		eqidd 2737	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2) = ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2))
32	2	mul02d 11331	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (0 · 𝐴) = 0)
33	20	subid1d 11481	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 − 0) = 1)
34	33	oveq1d 7373	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1 − 0) · 𝐵) = (1 · 𝐵))
35	3	mullidd 11150	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 · 𝐵) = 𝐵)
36	34, 35	eqtrd 2771	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1 − 0) · 𝐵) = 𝐵)
37	32, 36	oveq12d 7376	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((0 · 𝐴) + ((1 − 0) · 𝐵)) = (0 + 𝐵))
38	3	addlidd 11334	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (0 + 𝐵) = 𝐵)
39	37, 38	eqtr2d 2772	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = ((0 · 𝐴) + ((1 − 0) · 𝐵)))
40		chordthmlem5.ABequidistQ	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝑄)) = (abs‘(𝐵 − 𝑄)))
41	2, 3, 1, 30, 31, 39, 40	chordthmlem3 26800	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((abs‘(𝐵 − 𝑄))↑2) = (((abs‘(𝑄 − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2)))↑2) + ((abs‘(𝐵 − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2)))↑2)))
42	2, 3, 1, 17, 31, 14, 40	chordthmlem3 26800	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑄))↑2) = (((abs‘(𝑄 − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2)))↑2) + ((abs‘(𝑃 − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2)))↑2)))
43	41, 42	oveq12d 7376	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((abs‘(𝐵 − 𝑄))↑2) − ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑄))↑2)) = ((((abs‘(𝑄 − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2)))↑2) + ((abs‘(𝐵 − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2)))↑2)) − (((abs‘(𝑄 − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2)))↑2) + ((abs‘(𝑃 − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2)))↑2))))
44	2, 3, 16, 31, 14	chordthmlem4 26801	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝐴)) · (abs‘(𝑃 − 𝐵))) = (((abs‘(𝐵 − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2)))↑2) − ((abs‘(𝑃 − ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2)))↑2)))
45	29, 43, 44	3eqtr4rd 2782	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝐴)) · (abs‘(𝑃 − 𝐵))) = (((abs‘(𝐵 − 𝑄))↑2) − ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑄))↑2)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2113 ‘cfv 6492 (class class class)co 7358 ℂcc 11024 ℝcr 11025 0cc0 11026 1c1 11027 + caddc 11029 · cmul 11031 − cmin 11364 / cdiv 11794 2c2 12200 [,]cicc 13264 ↑cexp 13984 abscabs 15157

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1968 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2115 ax-9 2123 ax-10 2146 ax-11 2162 ax-12 2184 ax-ext 2708 ax-rep 5224 ax-sep 5241 ax-nul 5251 ax-pow 5310 ax-pr 5377 ax-un 7680 ax-inf2 9550 ax-cnex 11082 ax-resscn 11083 ax-1cn 11084 ax-icn 11085 ax-addcl 11086 ax-addrcl 11087 ax-mulcl 11088 ax-mulrcl 11089 ax-mulcom 11090 ax-addass 11091 ax-mulass 11092 ax-distr 11093 ax-i2m1 11094 ax-1ne0 11095 ax-1rid 11096 ax-rnegex 11097 ax-rrecex 11098 ax-cnre 11099 ax-pre-lttri 11100 ax-pre-lttrn 11101 ax-pre-ltadd 11102 ax-pre-mulgt0 11103 ax-pre-sup 11104 ax-addf 11105

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1781 df-nf 1785 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2539 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2715 df-cleq 2728 df-clel 2811 df-nfc 2885 df-ne 2933 df-nel 3037 df-ral 3052 df-rex 3061 df-rmo 3350 df-reu 3351 df-rab 3400 df-v 3442 df-sbc 3741 df-csb 3850 df-dif 3904 df-un 3906 df-in 3908 df-ss 3918 df-pss 3921 df-nul 4286 df-if 4480 df-pw 4556 df-sn 4581 df-pr 4583 df-tp 4585 df-op 4587 df-uni 4864 df-int 4903 df-iun 4948 df-iin 4949 df-br 5099 df-opab 5161 df-mpt 5180 df-tr 5206 df-id 5519 df-eprel 5524 df-po 5532 df-so 5533 df-fr 5577 df-se 5578 df-we 5579 df-xp 5630 df-rel 5631 df-cnv 5632 df-co 5633 df-dm 5634 df-rn 5635 df-res 5636 df-ima 5637 df-pred 6259 df-ord 6320 df-on 6321 df-lim 6322 df-suc 6323 df-iota 6448 df-fun 6494 df-fn 6495 df-f 6496 df-f1 6497 df-fo 6498 df-f1o 6499 df-fv 6500 df-isom 6501 df-riota 7315 df-ov 7361 df-oprab 7362 df-mpo 7363 df-of 7622 df-om 7809 df-1st 7933 df-2nd 7934 df-supp 8103 df-frecs 8223 df-wrecs 8254 df-recs 8303 df-rdg 8341 df-1o 8397 df-2o 8398 df-er 8635 df-map 8765 df-pm 8766 df-ixp 8836 df-en 8884 df-dom 8885 df-sdom 8886 df-fin 8887 df-fsupp 9265 df-fi 9314 df-sup 9345 df-inf 9346 df-oi 9415 df-card 9851 df-pnf 11168 df-mnf 11169 df-xr 11170 df-ltxr 11171 df-le 11172 df-sub 11366 df-neg 11367 df-div 11795 df-nn 12146 df-2 12208 df-3 12209 df-4 12210 df-5 12211 df-6 12212 df-7 12213 df-8 12214 df-9 12215 df-n0 12402 df-z 12489 df-dec 12608 df-uz 12752 df-q 12862 df-rp 12906 df-xneg 13026 df-xadd 13027 df-xmul 13028 df-ioo 13265 df-ioc 13266 df-ico 13267 df-icc 13268 df-fz 13424 df-fzo 13571 df-fl 13712 df-mod 13790 df-seq 13925 df-exp 13985 df-fac 14197 df-bc 14226 df-hash 14254 df-shft 14990 df-cj 15022 df-re 15023 df-im 15024 df-sqrt 15158 df-abs 15159 df-limsup 15394 df-clim 15411 df-rlim 15412 df-sum 15610 df-ef 15990 df-sin 15992 df-cos 15993 df-pi 15995 df-struct 17074 df-sets 17091 df-slot 17109 df-ndx 17121 df-base 17137 df-ress 17158 df-plusg 17190 df-mulr 17191 df-starv 17192 df-sca 17193 df-vsca 17194 df-ip 17195 df-tset 17196 df-ple 17197 df-ds 17199 df-unif 17200 df-hom 17201 df-cco 17202 df-rest 17342 df-topn 17343 df-0g 17361 df-gsum 17362 df-topgen 17363 df-pt 17364 df-prds 17367 df-xrs 17423 df-qtop 17428 df-imas 17429 df-xps 17431 df-mre 17505 df-mrc 17506 df-acs 17508 df-mgm 18565 df-sgrp 18644 df-mnd 18660 df-submnd 18709 df-mulg 18998 df-cntz 19246 df-cmn 19711 df-psmet 21301 df-xmet 21302 df-met 21303 df-bl 21304 df-mopn 21305 df-fbas 21306 df-fg 21307 df-cnfld 21310 df-top 22838 df-topon 22855 df-topsp 22877 df-bases 22890 df-cld 22963 df-ntr 22964 df-cls 22965 df-nei 23042 df-lp 23080 df-perf 23081 df-cn 23171 df-cnp 23172 df-haus 23259 df-tx 23506 df-hmeo 23699 df-fil 23790 df-fm 23882 df-flim 23883 df-flf 23884 df-xms 24264 df-ms 24265 df-tms 24266 df-cncf 24827 df-limc 25823 df-dv 25824 df-log 26521

This theorem is referenced by: chordthm 26803 chordthmALT 45173

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