chordthmlem3 - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem chordthmlem3 26339

Description: If M is the midpoint of AB, AQ = BQ, and P is on the line AB, then PQ ² = QM ² + PM ² . This follows from chordthmlem2 26338 and the Pythagorean theorem (pythag 26322) in the case where P and Q are unequal to M. If either P or Q equals M, the result is trivial. (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
chordthmlem3.A	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
chordthmlem3.B	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
chordthmlem3.Q	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ ℂ)
chordthmlem3.X	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ)
chordthmlem3.M	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 = ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2))
chordthmlem3.P	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 = ((𝑋 · 𝐴) + ((1 − 𝑋) · 𝐵)))
chordthmlem3.ABequidistQ	⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝑄)) = (abs‘(𝐵 − 𝑄)))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
chordthmlem3	⊢ (𝜑 → ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑄))↑2) = (((abs‘(𝑄 − 𝑀))↑2) + ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑀))↑2)))

Proof of Theorem chordthmlem3 Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		chordthmlem3.Q	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑄 ∈ ℂ)
2		chordthmlem3.M	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 = ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2))
3		chordthmlem3.A	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
4		chordthmlem3.B	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
5	3, 4	addcld 11233	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 + 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
6	5	halfcld 12457	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2) ∈ ℂ)
7	2, 6	eqeltrd 2834	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℂ)
8	1, 7	subcld 11571	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑄 − 𝑀) ∈ ℂ)
9	8	abscld 15383	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝑄 − 𝑀)) ∈ ℝ)
10	9	recnd 11242	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝑄 − 𝑀)) ∈ ℂ)
11	10	sqcld 14109	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((abs‘(𝑄 − 𝑀))↑2) ∈ ℂ)
12	11	adantr 482	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑃 = 𝑀) → ((abs‘(𝑄 − 𝑀))↑2) ∈ ℂ)
13	12	addridd 11414	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑃 = 𝑀) → (((abs‘(𝑄 − 𝑀))↑2) + 0) = ((abs‘(𝑄 − 𝑀))↑2))
14		chordthmlem3.P	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 = ((𝑋 · 𝐴) + ((1 − 𝑋) · 𝐵)))
15		chordthmlem3.X	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ)
16	15	recnd 11242	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℂ)
17	16, 3	mulcld 11234	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
18		1cnd 11209	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 ∈ ℂ)
19	18, 16	subcld 11571	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝜑 → (1 − 𝑋) ∈ ℂ)
20	19, 4	mulcld 11234	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((1 − 𝑋) · 𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
21	17, 20	addcld 11233	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑋 · 𝐴) + ((1 − 𝑋) · 𝐵)) ∈ ℂ)
22	14, 21	eqeltrd 2834	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℂ)
23	22	adantr 482	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑃 = 𝑀) → 𝑃 ∈ ℂ)
24		simpr 486	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑃 = 𝑀) → 𝑃 = 𝑀)
25	23, 24	subeq0bd 11640	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑃 = 𝑀) → (𝑃 − 𝑀) = 0)
26	25	abs00bd 15238	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑃 = 𝑀) → (abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑀)) = 0)
27	26	sq0id 14158	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑃 = 𝑀) → ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑀))↑2) = 0)
28	27	oveq2d 7425	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑃 = 𝑀) → (((abs‘(𝑄 − 𝑀))↑2) + ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑀))↑2)) = (((abs‘(𝑄 − 𝑀))↑2) + 0))
29	1	adantr 482	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑃 = 𝑀) → 𝑄 ∈ ℂ)
30	29, 23	abssubd 15400	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑃 = 𝑀) → (abs‘(𝑄 − 𝑃)) = (abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑄)))
31	24	oveq2d 7425	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑃 = 𝑀) → (𝑄 − 𝑃) = (𝑄 − 𝑀))
32	31	fveq2d 6896	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑃 = 𝑀) → (abs‘(𝑄 − 𝑃)) = (abs‘(𝑄 − 𝑀)))
33	30, 32	eqtr3d 2775	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑃 = 𝑀) → (abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑄)) = (abs‘(𝑄 − 𝑀)))
34	33	oveq1d 7424	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑃 = 𝑀) → ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑄))↑2) = ((abs‘(𝑄 − 𝑀))↑2))
35	13, 28, 34	3eqtr4rd 2784	. 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑃 = 𝑀) → ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑄))↑2) = (((abs‘(𝑄 − 𝑀))↑2) + ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑀))↑2)))
36	22, 7	subcld 11571	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃 − 𝑀) ∈ ℂ)
37	36	abscld 15383	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑀)) ∈ ℝ)
38	37	recnd 11242	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑀)) ∈ ℂ)
39	38	sqcld 14109	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑀))↑2) ∈ ℂ)
40	39	adantr 482	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑄 = 𝑀) → ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑀))↑2) ∈ ℂ)
41	40	addlidd 11415	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑄 = 𝑀) → (0 + ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑀))↑2)) = ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑀))↑2))
42	1	adantr 482	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑄 = 𝑀) → 𝑄 ∈ ℂ)
43		simpr 486	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑄 = 𝑀) → 𝑄 = 𝑀)
44	42, 43	subeq0bd 11640	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑄 = 𝑀) → (𝑄 − 𝑀) = 0)
45	44	abs00bd 15238	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑄 = 𝑀) → (abs‘(𝑄 − 𝑀)) = 0)
46	45	sq0id 14158	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑄 = 𝑀) → ((abs‘(𝑄 − 𝑀))↑2) = 0)
47	46	oveq1d 7424	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑄 = 𝑀) → (((abs‘(𝑄 − 𝑀))↑2) + ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑀))↑2)) = (0 + ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑀))↑2)))
48	43	oveq2d 7425	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑄 = 𝑀) → (𝑃 − 𝑄) = (𝑃 − 𝑀))
49	48	fveq2d 6896	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑄 = 𝑀) → (abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑄)) = (abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑀)))
50	49	oveq1d 7424	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑄 = 𝑀) → ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑄))↑2) = ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑀))↑2))
51	41, 47, 50	3eqtr4rd 2784	. 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑄 = 𝑀) → ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑄))↑2) = (((abs‘(𝑄 − 𝑀))↑2) + ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑀))↑2)))
52	22	adantr 482	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑄 ≠ 𝑀)) → 𝑃 ∈ ℂ)
53	1	adantr 482	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑄 ≠ 𝑀)) → 𝑄 ∈ ℂ)
54	7	adantr 482	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑄 ≠ 𝑀)) → 𝑀 ∈ ℂ)
55		simprl 770	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑄 ≠ 𝑀)) → 𝑃 ≠ 𝑀)
56		simprr 772	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑄 ≠ 𝑀)) → 𝑄 ≠ 𝑀)
57		eqid 2733	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}), 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↦ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥)))) = (𝑥 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}), 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↦ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥))))
58	3	adantr 482	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑄 ≠ 𝑀)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
59	4	adantr 482	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑄 ≠ 𝑀)) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
60	15	adantr 482	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑄 ≠ 𝑀)) → 𝑋 ∈ ℝ)
61	2	adantr 482	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑄 ≠ 𝑀)) → 𝑀 = ((𝐴 + 𝐵) / 2))
62	14	adantr 482	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑄 ≠ 𝑀)) → 𝑃 = ((𝑋 · 𝐴) + ((1 − 𝑋) · 𝐵)))
63		chordthmlem3.ABequidistQ	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝑄)) = (abs‘(𝐵 − 𝑄)))
64	63	adantr 482	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑄 ≠ 𝑀)) → (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝑄)) = (abs‘(𝐵 − 𝑄)))
65	57, 58, 59, 53, 60, 61, 62, 64, 55, 56	chordthmlem2 26338	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑄 ≠ 𝑀)) → ((𝑄 − 𝑀)(𝑥 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}), 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↦ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥))))(𝑃 − 𝑀)) ∈ {(π / 2), -(π / 2)})
66		eqid 2733	. . . 4 ⊢ (abs‘(𝑄 − 𝑀)) = (abs‘(𝑄 − 𝑀))
67		eqid 2733	. . . 4 ⊢ (abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑀)) = (abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑀))
68		eqid 2733	. . . 4 ⊢ (abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑄)) = (abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑄))
69		eqid 2733	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑄 − 𝑀)(𝑥 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}), 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↦ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥))))(𝑃 − 𝑀)) = ((𝑄 − 𝑀)(𝑥 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}), 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↦ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥))))(𝑃 − 𝑀))
70	57, 66, 67, 68, 69	pythag 26322	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝑃 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑄 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑄 ≠ 𝑀) ∧ ((𝑄 − 𝑀)(𝑥 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}), 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↦ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥))))(𝑃 − 𝑀)) ∈ {(π / 2), -(π / 2)}) → ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑄))↑2) = (((abs‘(𝑄 − 𝑀))↑2) + ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑀))↑2)))
71	52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 65, 70	syl321anc 1393	. 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑃 ≠ 𝑀 ∧ 𝑄 ≠ 𝑀)) → ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑄))↑2) = (((abs‘(𝑄 − 𝑀))↑2) + ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑀))↑2)))
72	35, 51, 71	pm2.61da2ne 3031	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑄))↑2) = (((abs‘(𝑄 − 𝑀))↑2) + ((abs‘(𝑃 − 𝑀))↑2)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 397 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2107 ≠ wne 2941 ∖ cdif 3946 {csn 4629 {cpr 4631 ‘cfv 6544 (class class class)co 7409 ∈ cmpo 7411 ℂcc 11108 ℝcr 11109 0cc0 11110 1c1 11111 + caddc 11113 · cmul 11115 − cmin 11444 -cneg 11445 / cdiv 11871 2c2 12267 ↑cexp 14027 ℑcim 15045 abscabs 15181 πcpi 16010 logclog 26063

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2109 ax-9 2117 ax-10 2138 ax-11 2155 ax-12 2172 ax-ext 2704 ax-rep 5286 ax-sep 5300 ax-nul 5307 ax-pow 5364 ax-pr 5428 ax-un 7725 ax-inf2 9636 ax-cnex 11166 ax-resscn 11167 ax-1cn 11168 ax-icn 11169 ax-addcl 11170 ax-addrcl 11171 ax-mulcl 11172 ax-mulrcl 11173 ax-mulcom 11174 ax-addass 11175 ax-mulass 11176 ax-distr 11177 ax-i2m1 11178 ax-1ne0 11179 ax-1rid 11180 ax-rnegex 11181 ax-rrecex 11182 ax-cnre 11183 ax-pre-lttri 11184 ax-pre-lttrn 11185 ax-pre-ltadd 11186 ax-pre-mulgt0 11187 ax-pre-sup 11188 ax-addf 11189 ax-mulf 11190

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 398 df-or 847 df-3or 1089 df-3an 1090 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2535 df-eu 2564 df-clab 2711 df-cleq 2725 df-clel 2811 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2942 df-nel 3048 df-ral 3063 df-rex 3072 df-rmo 3377 df-reu 3378 df-rab 3434 df-v 3477 df-sbc 3779 df-csb 3895 df-dif 3952 df-un 3954 df-in 3956 df-ss 3966 df-pss 3968 df-nul 4324 df-if 4530 df-pw 4605 df-sn 4630 df-pr 4632 df-tp 4634 df-op 4636 df-uni 4910 df-int 4952 df-iun 5000 df-iin 5001 df-br 5150 df-opab 5212 df-mpt 5233 df-tr 5267 df-id 5575 df-eprel 5581 df-po 5589 df-so 5590 df-fr 5632 df-se 5633 df-we 5634 df-xp 5683 df-rel 5684 df-cnv 5685 df-co 5686 df-dm 5687 df-rn 5688 df-res 5689 df-ima 5690 df-pred 6301 df-ord 6368 df-on 6369 df-lim 6370 df-suc 6371 df-iota 6496 df-fun 6546 df-fn 6547 df-f 6548 df-f1 6549 df-fo 6550 df-f1o 6551 df-fv 6552 df-isom 6553 df-riota 7365 df-ov 7412 df-oprab 7413 df-mpo 7414 df-of 7670 df-om 7856 df-1st 7975 df-2nd 7976 df-supp 8147 df-frecs 8266 df-wrecs 8297 df-recs 8371 df-rdg 8410 df-1o 8466 df-2o 8467 df-er 8703 df-map 8822 df-pm 8823 df-ixp 8892 df-en 8940 df-dom 8941 df-sdom 8942 df-fin 8943 df-fsupp 9362 df-fi 9406 df-sup 9437 df-inf 9438 df-oi 9505 df-card 9934 df-pnf 11250 df-mnf 11251 df-xr 11252 df-ltxr 11253 df-le 11254 df-sub 11446 df-neg 11447 df-div 11872 df-nn 12213 df-2 12275 df-3 12276 df-4 12277 df-5 12278 df-6 12279 df-7 12280 df-8 12281 df-9 12282 df-n0 12473 df-z 12559 df-dec 12678 df-uz 12823 df-q 12933 df-rp 12975 df-xneg 13092 df-xadd 13093 df-xmul 13094 df-ioo 13328 df-ioc 13329 df-ico 13330 df-icc 13331 df-fz 13485 df-fzo 13628 df-fl 13757 df-mod 13835 df-seq 13967 df-exp 14028 df-fac 14234 df-bc 14263 df-hash 14291 df-shft 15014 df-cj 15046 df-re 15047 df-im 15048 df-sqrt 15182 df-abs 15183 df-limsup 15415 df-clim 15432 df-rlim 15433 df-sum 15633 df-ef 16011 df-sin 16013 df-cos 16014 df-pi 16016 df-struct 17080 df-sets 17097 df-slot 17115 df-ndx 17127 df-base 17145 df-ress 17174 df-plusg 17210 df-mulr 17211 df-starv 17212 df-sca 17213 df-vsca 17214 df-ip 17215 df-tset 17216 df-ple 17217 df-ds 17219 df-unif 17220 df-hom 17221 df-cco 17222 df-rest 17368 df-topn 17369 df-0g 17387 df-gsum 17388 df-topgen 17389 df-pt 17390 df-prds 17393 df-xrs 17448 df-qtop 17453 df-imas 17454 df-xps 17456 df-mre 17530 df-mrc 17531 df-acs 17533 df-mgm 18561 df-sgrp 18610 df-mnd 18626 df-submnd 18672 df-mulg 18951 df-cntz 19181 df-cmn 19650 df-psmet 20936 df-xmet 20937 df-met 20938 df-bl 20939 df-mopn 20940 df-fbas 20941 df-fg 20942 df-cnfld 20945 df-top 22396 df-topon 22413 df-topsp 22435 df-bases 22449 df-cld 22523 df-ntr 22524 df-cls 22525 df-nei 22602 df-lp 22640 df-perf 22641 df-cn 22731 df-cnp 22732 df-haus 22819 df-tx 23066 df-hmeo 23259 df-fil 23350 df-fm 23442 df-flim 23443 df-flf 23444 df-xms 23826 df-ms 23827 df-tms 23828 df-cncf 24394 df-limc 25383 df-dv 25384 df-log 26065

This theorem is referenced by: chordthmlem5 26341

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