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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > harmonicbnd2 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: A bound on the harmonic series, as compared to the natural logarithm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Apr-2016.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| harmonicbnd2 | ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑁 + 1))) ∈ ((1 − (log‘2))[,]γ)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | oveq2 7366 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (1...𝑛) = (1...𝑁)) | |
| 2 | 1 | sumeq1d 15623 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑛)(1 / 𝑚) = Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚)) |
| 3 | fvoveq1 7381 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (log‘(𝑛 + 1)) = (log‘(𝑁 + 1))) | |
| 4 | 2, 3 | oveq12d 7376 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑛)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑛 + 1))) = (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑁 + 1)))) |
| 5 | 4 | eleq1d 2821 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → ((Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑛)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑛 + 1))) ∈ ((1 − (log‘2))[,]γ) ↔ (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑁 + 1))) ∈ ((1 − (log‘2))[,]γ))) |
| 6 | eqid 2736 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑛)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘𝑛))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑛)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘𝑛))) | |
| 7 | eqid 2736 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑛)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑛 + 1)))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑛)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑛 + 1)))) | |
| 8 | eqid 2736 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (log‘(1 + (1 / 𝑛)))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (log‘(1 + (1 / 𝑛)))) | |
| 9 | oveq2 7366 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑛 → (1 / 𝑘) = (1 / 𝑛)) | |
| 10 | 9 | oveq2d 7374 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑛 → (1 + (1 / 𝑘)) = (1 + (1 / 𝑛))) |
| 11 | 10 | fveq2d 6838 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑛 → (log‘(1 + (1 / 𝑘))) = (log‘(1 + (1 / 𝑛)))) |
| 12 | 9, 11 | oveq12d 7376 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑛 → ((1 / 𝑘) − (log‘(1 + (1 / 𝑘)))) = ((1 / 𝑛) − (log‘(1 + (1 / 𝑛))))) |
| 13 | 12 | cbvmptv 5202 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((1 / 𝑘) − (log‘(1 + (1 / 𝑘))))) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((1 / 𝑛) − (log‘(1 + (1 / 𝑛))))) |
| 14 | 6, 7, 8, 13 | emcllem7 26968 | . . . 4 ⊢ (γ ∈ ((1 − (log‘2))[,]1) ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑛)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘𝑛))):ℕ⟶(γ[,]1) ∧ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑛)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑛 + 1)))):ℕ⟶((1 − (log‘2))[,]γ)) |
| 15 | 14 | simp3i 1141 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑛)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑛 + 1)))):ℕ⟶((1 − (log‘2))[,]γ) |
| 16 | 7 | fmpt 7055 | . . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑛)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑛 + 1))) ∈ ((1 − (log‘2))[,]γ) ↔ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑛)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑛 + 1)))):ℕ⟶((1 − (log‘2))[,]γ)) |
| 17 | 15, 16 | mpbir 231 | . 2 ⊢ ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑛)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑛 + 1))) ∈ ((1 − (log‘2))[,]γ) |
| 18 | 5, 17 | vtoclri 3544 | 1 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑁 + 1))) ∈ ((1 − (log‘2))[,]γ)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2113 ∀wral 3051 ↦ cmpt 5179 ⟶wf 6488 ‘cfv 6492 (class class class)co 7358 1c1 11027 + caddc 11029 − cmin 11364 / cdiv 11794 ℕcn 12145 2c2 12200 [,]cicc 13264 ...cfz 13423 Σcsu 15609 logclog 26519 γcem 26958 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1968 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2115 ax-9 2123 ax-10 2146 ax-11 2162 ax-12 2184 ax-ext 2708 ax-rep 5224 ax-sep 5241 ax-nul 5251 ax-pow 5310 ax-pr 5377 ax-un 7680 ax-inf2 9550 ax-cnex 11082 ax-resscn 11083 ax-1cn 11084 ax-icn 11085 ax-addcl 11086 ax-addrcl 11087 ax-mulcl 11088 ax-mulrcl 11089 ax-mulcom 11090 ax-addass 11091 ax-mulass 11092 ax-distr 11093 ax-i2m1 11094 ax-1ne0 11095 ax-1rid 11096 ax-rnegex 11097 ax-rrecex 11098 ax-cnre 11099 ax-pre-lttri 11100 ax-pre-lttrn 11101 ax-pre-ltadd 11102 ax-pre-mulgt0 11103 ax-pre-sup 11104 ax-addf 11105 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1781 df-nf 1785 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2539 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2715 df-cleq 2728 df-clel 2811 df-nfc 2885 df-ne 2933 df-nel 3037 df-ral 3052 df-rex 3061 df-rmo 3350 df-reu 3351 df-rab 3400 df-v 3442 df-sbc 3741 df-csb 3850 df-dif 3904 df-un 3906 df-in 3908 df-ss 3918 df-pss 3921 df-nul 4286 df-if 4480 df-pw 4556 df-sn 4581 df-pr 4583 df-tp 4585 df-op 4587 df-uni 4864 df-int 4903 df-iun 4948 df-iin 4949 df-br 5099 df-opab 5161 df-mpt 5180 df-tr 5206 df-id 5519 df-eprel 5524 df-po 5532 df-so 5533 df-fr 5577 df-se 5578 df-we 5579 df-xp 5630 df-rel 5631 df-cnv 5632 df-co 5633 df-dm 5634 df-rn 5635 df-res 5636 df-ima 5637 df-pred 6259 df-ord 6320 df-on 6321 df-lim 6322 df-suc 6323 df-iota 6448 df-fun 6494 df-fn 6495 df-f 6496 df-f1 6497 df-fo 6498 df-f1o 6499 df-fv 6500 df-isom 6501 df-riota 7315 df-ov 7361 df-oprab 7362 df-mpo 7363 df-of 7622 df-om 7809 df-1st 7933 df-2nd 7934 df-supp 8103 df-frecs 8223 df-wrecs 8254 df-recs 8303 df-rdg 8341 df-1o 8397 df-2o 8398 df-er 8635 df-map 8765 df-pm 8766 df-ixp 8836 df-en 8884 df-dom 8885 df-sdom 8886 df-fin 8887 df-fsupp 9265 df-fi 9314 df-sup 9345 df-inf 9346 df-oi 9415 df-card 9851 df-pnf 11168 df-mnf 11169 df-xr 11170 df-ltxr 11171 df-le 11172 df-sub 11366 df-neg 11367 df-div 11795 df-nn 12146 df-2 12208 df-3 12209 df-4 12210 df-5 12211 df-6 12212 df-7 12213 df-8 12214 df-9 12215 df-n0 12402 df-z 12489 df-dec 12608 df-uz 12752 df-q 12862 df-rp 12906 df-xneg 13026 df-xadd 13027 df-xmul 13028 df-ioo 13265 df-ioc 13266 df-ico 13267 df-icc 13268 df-fz 13424 df-fzo 13571 df-fl 13712 df-mod 13790 df-seq 13925 df-exp 13985 df-fac 14197 df-bc 14226 df-hash 14254 df-shft 14990 df-cj 15022 df-re 15023 df-im 15024 df-sqrt 15158 df-abs 15159 df-limsup 15394 df-clim 15411 df-rlim 15412 df-sum 15610 df-ef 15990 df-sin 15992 df-cos 15993 df-pi 15995 df-struct 17074 df-sets 17091 df-slot 17109 df-ndx 17121 df-base 17137 df-ress 17158 df-plusg 17190 df-mulr 17191 df-starv 17192 df-sca 17193 df-vsca 17194 df-ip 17195 df-tset 17196 df-ple 17197 df-ds 17199 df-unif 17200 df-hom 17201 df-cco 17202 df-rest 17342 df-topn 17343 df-0g 17361 df-gsum 17362 df-topgen 17363 df-pt 17364 df-prds 17367 df-xrs 17423 df-qtop 17428 df-imas 17429 df-xps 17431 df-mre 17505 df-mrc 17506 df-acs 17508 df-mgm 18565 df-sgrp 18644 df-mnd 18660 df-submnd 18709 df-mulg 18998 df-cntz 19246 df-cmn 19711 df-psmet 21301 df-xmet 21302 df-met 21303 df-bl 21304 df-mopn 21305 df-fbas 21306 df-fg 21307 df-cnfld 21310 df-top 22838 df-topon 22855 df-topsp 22877 df-bases 22890 df-cld 22963 df-ntr 22964 df-cls 22965 df-nei 23042 df-lp 23080 df-perf 23081 df-cn 23171 df-cnp 23172 df-haus 23259 df-tx 23506 df-hmeo 23699 df-fil 23790 df-fm 23882 df-flim 23883 df-flf 23884 df-xms 24264 df-ms 24265 df-tms 24266 df-cncf 24827 df-limc 25823 df-dv 25824 df-log 26521 df-em 26959 |
| This theorem is referenced by: harmonicbnd3 26974 |
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