harmonicbnd3 - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem harmonicbnd3 26955

Description: A bound on the harmonic series, as compared to the natural logarithm. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Apr-2016.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
harmonicbnd3	⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ → (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑁 + 1))) ∈ (0[,]γ))

Distinct variable group: 𝑚,𝑁

**Proof of Theorem harmonicbnd3**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		elnn0 12393	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ ↔ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝑁 = 0))
2		0re 11124	. . . . 5 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ
3		emre 26953	. . . . 5 ⊢ γ ∈ ℝ
4		2re 12209	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ
5		ere 16006	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ e ∈ ℝ
6		egt2lt3 16125	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (2 < e ∧ e < 3)
7	6	simpli 483	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 2 < e
8	4, 5, 7	ltleii 11246	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 2 ≤ e
9		2rp 12905	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ⁺
10		epr 16127	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ e ∈ ℝ⁺
11		logleb 26549	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℝ⁺ ∧ e ∈ ℝ⁺) → (2 ≤ e ↔ (log‘2) ≤ (log‘e)))
12	9, 10, 11	mp2an 692	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (2 ≤ e ↔ (log‘2) ≤ (log‘e))
13	8, 12	mpbi 230	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (log‘2) ≤ (log‘e)
14		loge 26532	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (log‘e) = 1
15	13, 14	breqtri 5120	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (log‘2) ≤ 1
16		1re 11122	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ
17		relogcl 26521	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (2 ∈ ℝ⁺ → (log‘2) ∈ ℝ)
18	9, 17	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (log‘2) ∈ ℝ
19	16, 18	subge0i 11680	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (0 ≤ (1 − (log‘2)) ↔ (log‘2) ≤ 1)
20	15, 19	mpbir 231	. . . . 5 ⊢ 0 ≤ (1 − (log‘2))
21	3	leidi 11661	. . . . 5 ⊢ γ ≤ γ
22		iccss 13324	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ γ ∈ ℝ) ∧ (0 ≤ (1 − (log‘2)) ∧ γ ≤ γ)) → ((1 − (log‘2))[,]γ) ⊆ (0[,]γ))
23	2, 3, 20, 21, 22	mp4an 693	. . . 4 ⊢ ((1 − (log‘2))[,]γ) ⊆ (0[,]γ)
24		harmonicbnd2 26952	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑁 + 1))) ∈ ((1 − (log‘2))[,]γ))
25	23, 24	sselid 3929	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑁 + 1))) ∈ (0[,]γ))
26		oveq2 7363	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → (1...𝑁) = (1...0))
27		fz10 13455	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (1...0) = ∅
28	26, 27	eqtrdi 2784	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → (1...𝑁) = ∅)
29	28	sumeq1d 15617	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) = Σ𝑚 ∈ ∅ (1 / 𝑚))
30		sum0 15638	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ Σ𝑚 ∈ ∅ (1 / 𝑚) = 0
31	29, 30	eqtrdi 2784	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) = 0)
32		fv0p1e1 12253	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → (log‘(𝑁 + 1)) = (log‘1))
33		log1 26531	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (log‘1) = 0
34	32, 33	eqtrdi 2784	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → (log‘(𝑁 + 1)) = 0)
35	31, 34	oveq12d 7373	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑁 + 1))) = (0 − 0))
36		0m0e0 12250	. . . . 5 ⊢ (0 − 0) = 0
37	35, 36	eqtrdi 2784	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑁 + 1))) = 0)
38	2	leidi 11661	. . . . 5 ⊢ 0 ≤ 0
39		emgt0 26954	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 0 < γ
40	2, 3, 39	ltleii 11246	. . . . 5 ⊢ 0 ≤ γ
41	2, 3	elicc2i 13322	. . . . 5 ⊢ (0 ∈ (0[,]γ) ↔ (0 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ γ))
42	2, 38, 40, 41	mpbir3an 1342	. . . 4 ⊢ 0 ∈ (0[,]γ)
43	37, 42	eqeltrdi 2841	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 = 0 → (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑁 + 1))) ∈ (0[,]γ))
44	25, 43	jaoi 857	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∨ 𝑁 = 0) → (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑁 + 1))) ∈ (0[,]γ))
45	1, 44	sylbi 217	1 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀ → (Σ𝑚 ∈ (1...𝑁)(1 / 𝑚) − (log‘(𝑁 + 1))) ∈ (0[,]γ))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∨ wo 847 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2113 ⊆ wss 3899 ∅c0 4284 class class class wbr 5095 ‘cfv 6489 (class class class)co 7355 ℝcr 11015 0cc0 11016 1c1 11017 + caddc 11019 < clt 11156 ≤ cle 11157 − cmin 11354 / cdiv 11784 ℕcn 12135 2c2 12190 3c3 12191 ℕ₀cn0 12391 ℝ⁺crp 12900 [,]cicc 13258 ...cfz 13417 Σcsu 15603 eceu 15979 logclog 26500 γcem 26939

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1968 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2115 ax-9 2123 ax-10 2146 ax-11 2162 ax-12 2182 ax-ext 2705 ax-rep 5221 ax-sep 5238 ax-nul 5248 ax-pow 5307 ax-pr 5374 ax-un 7677 ax-inf2 9541 ax-cnex 11072 ax-resscn 11073 ax-1cn 11074 ax-icn 11075 ax-addcl 11076 ax-addrcl 11077 ax-mulcl 11078 ax-mulrcl 11079 ax-mulcom 11080 ax-addass 11081 ax-mulass 11082 ax-distr 11083 ax-i2m1 11084 ax-1ne0 11085 ax-1rid 11086 ax-rnegex 11087 ax-rrecex 11088 ax-cnre 11089 ax-pre-lttri 11090 ax-pre-lttrn 11091 ax-pre-ltadd 11092 ax-pre-mulgt0 11093 ax-pre-sup 11094 ax-addf 11095

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1781 df-nf 1785 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2537 df-eu 2566 df-clab 2712 df-cleq 2725 df-clel 2808 df-nfc 2883 df-ne 2931 df-nel 3035 df-ral 3050 df-rex 3059 df-rmo 3348 df-reu 3349 df-rab 3398 df-v 3440 df-sbc 3739 df-csb 3848 df-dif 3902 df-un 3904 df-in 3906 df-ss 3916 df-pss 3919 df-nul 4285 df-if 4477 df-pw 4553 df-sn 4578 df-pr 4580 df-tp 4582 df-op 4584 df-uni 4861 df-int 4900 df-iun 4945 df-iin 4946 df-br 5096 df-opab 5158 df-mpt 5177 df-tr 5203 df-id 5516 df-eprel 5521 df-po 5529 df-so 5530 df-fr 5574 df-se 5575 df-we 5576 df-xp 5627 df-rel 5628 df-cnv 5629 df-co 5630 df-dm 5631 df-rn 5632 df-res 5633 df-ima 5634 df-pred 6256 df-ord 6317 df-on 6318 df-lim 6319 df-suc 6320 df-iota 6445 df-fun 6491 df-fn 6492 df-f 6493 df-f1 6494 df-fo 6495 df-f1o 6496 df-fv 6497 df-isom 6498 df-riota 7312 df-ov 7358 df-oprab 7359 df-mpo 7360 df-of 7619 df-om 7806 df-1st 7930 df-2nd 7931 df-supp 8100 df-frecs 8220 df-wrecs 8251 df-recs 8300 df-rdg 8338 df-1o 8394 df-2o 8395 df-oadd 8398 df-er 8631 df-map 8761 df-pm 8762 df-ixp 8831 df-en 8879 df-dom 8880 df-sdom 8881 df-fin 8882 df-fsupp 9256 df-fi 9305 df-sup 9336 df-inf 9337 df-oi 9406 df-card 9842 df-pnf 11158 df-mnf 11159 df-xr 11160 df-ltxr 11161 df-le 11162 df-sub 11356 df-neg 11357 df-div 11785 df-nn 12136 df-2 12198 df-3 12199 df-4 12200 df-5 12201 df-6 12202 df-7 12203 df-8 12204 df-9 12205 df-n0 12392 df-xnn0 12465 df-z 12479 df-dec 12599 df-uz 12743 df-q 12857 df-rp 12901 df-xneg 13021 df-xadd 13022 df-xmul 13023 df-ioo 13259 df-ioc 13260 df-ico 13261 df-icc 13262 df-fz 13418 df-fzo 13565 df-fl 13706 df-mod 13784 df-seq 13919 df-exp 13979 df-fac 14191 df-bc 14220 df-hash 14248 df-shft 14984 df-cj 15016 df-re 15017 df-im 15018 df-sqrt 15152 df-abs 15153 df-limsup 15388 df-clim 15405 df-rlim 15406 df-sum 15604 df-ef 15984 df-e 15985 df-sin 15986 df-cos 15987 df-tan 15988 df-pi 15989 df-dvds 16174 df-struct 17068 df-sets 17085 df-slot 17103 df-ndx 17115 df-base 17131 df-ress 17152 df-plusg 17184 df-mulr 17185 df-starv 17186 df-sca 17187 df-vsca 17188 df-ip 17189 df-tset 17190 df-ple 17191 df-ds 17193 df-unif 17194 df-hom 17195 df-cco 17196 df-rest 17336 df-topn 17337 df-0g 17355 df-gsum 17356 df-topgen 17357 df-pt 17358 df-prds 17361 df-xrs 17416 df-qtop 17421 df-imas 17422 df-xps 17424 df-mre 17498 df-mrc 17499 df-acs 17501 df-mgm 18558 df-sgrp 18637 df-mnd 18653 df-submnd 18702 df-mulg 18991 df-cntz 19239 df-cmn 19704 df-psmet 21293 df-xmet 21294 df-met 21295 df-bl 21296 df-mopn 21297 df-fbas 21298 df-fg 21299 df-cnfld 21302 df-top 22819 df-topon 22836 df-topsp 22858 df-bases 22871 df-cld 22944 df-ntr 22945 df-cls 22946 df-nei 23023 df-lp 23061 df-perf 23062 df-cn 23152 df-cnp 23153 df-haus 23240 df-cmp 23312 df-tx 23487 df-hmeo 23680 df-fil 23771 df-fm 23863 df-flim 23864 df-flf 23865 df-xms 24245 df-ms 24246 df-tms 24247 df-cncf 24808 df-limc 25804 df-dv 25805 df-ulm 26323 df-log 26502 df-atan 26814 df-em 26940

This theorem is referenced by: harmoniclbnd 26956 harmonicbnd4 26958 logdivbnd 27504

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