logtaylsum - Metamath Proof Explorer

	Metamath Proof Explorer		< Previous Next > Nearby theorems
Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > logtaylsum		Structured version Visualization version GIF version

Theorem logtaylsum 26638

Description: The Taylor series for -log(1 − 𝐴), as an infinite sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Mar-2015.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
logtaylsum	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝐴↑𝑘) / 𝑘) = -(log‘(1 − 𝐴)))

Distinct variable group: 𝐴,𝑘

Proof of Theorem logtaylsum Dummy variable 𝑛 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		nnuz 12802	. 2 ⊢ ℕ = (ℤ_≥‘1)
2		1zzd 12534	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → 1 ∈ ℤ)
3		oveq2 7376	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝐴↑𝑛) = (𝐴↑𝑘))
4		id 22	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → 𝑛 = 𝑘)
5	3, 4	oveq12d 7386	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → ((𝐴↑𝑛) / 𝑛) = ((𝐴↑𝑘) / 𝑘))
6		eqid 2737	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝐴↑𝑛) / 𝑛)) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝐴↑𝑛) / 𝑛))
7		ovex 7401	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴↑𝑘) / 𝑘) ∈ V
8	5, 6, 7	fvmpt 6949	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝐴↑𝑛) / 𝑛))‘𝑘) = ((𝐴↑𝑘) / 𝑘))
9	8	adantl 481	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝐴↑𝑛) / 𝑛))‘𝑘) = ((𝐴↑𝑘) / 𝑘))
10		simpl 482	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
11		nnnn0 12420	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀)
12		expcl 14014	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
13	10, 11, 12	syl2an 597	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
14		nncn 12165	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
15	14	adantl 481	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
16		nnne0 12191	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ≠ 0)
17	16	adantl 481	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑘 ≠ 0)
18	13, 15, 17	divcld 11929	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴↑𝑘) / 𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
19		logtayl 26637	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → seq1( + , (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((𝐴↑𝑛) / 𝑛))) ⇝ -(log‘(1 − 𝐴)))
20	1, 2, 9, 18, 19	isumclim 15692	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝐴) < 1) → Σ𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝐴↑𝑘) / 𝑘) = -(log‘(1 − 𝐴)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2114 ≠ wne 2933 class class class wbr 5100 ↦ cmpt 5181 ‘cfv 6500 (class class class)co 7368 ℂcc 11036 0cc0 11038 1c1 11039 < clt 11178 − cmin 11376 -cneg 11377 / cdiv 11806 ℕcn 12157 ℕ₀cn0 12413 ↑cexp 13996 abscabs 15169 Σcsu 15621 logclog 26531

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2116 ax-9 2124 ax-10 2147 ax-11 2163 ax-12 2185 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5226 ax-sep 5243 ax-nul 5253 ax-pow 5312 ax-pr 5379 ax-un 7690 ax-inf2 9562 ax-cnex 11094 ax-resscn 11095 ax-1cn 11096 ax-icn 11097 ax-addcl 11098 ax-addrcl 11099 ax-mulcl 11100 ax-mulrcl 11101 ax-mulcom 11102 ax-addass 11103 ax-mulass 11104 ax-distr 11105 ax-i2m1 11106 ax-1ne0 11107 ax-1rid 11108 ax-rnegex 11109 ax-rrecex 11110 ax-cnre 11111 ax-pre-lttri 11112 ax-pre-lttrn 11113 ax-pre-ltadd 11114 ax-pre-mulgt0 11115 ax-pre-sup 11116 ax-addf 11117

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2812 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2934 df-nel 3038 df-ral 3053 df-rex 3063 df-rmo 3352 df-reu 3353 df-rab 3402 df-v 3444 df-sbc 3743 df-csb 3852 df-dif 3906 df-un 3908 df-in 3910 df-ss 3920 df-pss 3923 df-nul 4288 df-if 4482 df-pw 4558 df-sn 4583 df-pr 4585 df-tp 4587 df-op 4589 df-uni 4866 df-int 4905 df-iun 4950 df-iin 4951 df-br 5101 df-opab 5163 df-mpt 5182 df-tr 5208 df-id 5527 df-eprel 5532 df-po 5540 df-so 5541 df-fr 5585 df-se 5586 df-we 5587 df-xp 5638 df-rel 5639 df-cnv 5640 df-co 5641 df-dm 5642 df-rn 5643 df-res 5644 df-ima 5645 df-pred 6267 df-ord 6328 df-on 6329 df-lim 6330 df-suc 6331 df-iota 6456 df-fun 6502 df-fn 6503 df-f 6504 df-f1 6505 df-fo 6506 df-f1o 6507 df-fv 6508 df-isom 6509 df-riota 7325 df-ov 7371 df-oprab 7372 df-mpo 7373 df-of 7632 df-om 7819 df-1st 7943 df-2nd 7944 df-supp 8113 df-frecs 8233 df-wrecs 8264 df-recs 8313 df-rdg 8351 df-1o 8407 df-2o 8408 df-er 8645 df-map 8777 df-pm 8778 df-ixp 8848 df-en 8896 df-dom 8897 df-sdom 8898 df-fin 8899 df-fsupp 9277 df-fi 9326 df-sup 9357 df-inf 9358 df-oi 9427 df-card 9863 df-pnf 11180 df-mnf 11181 df-xr 11182 df-ltxr 11183 df-le 11184 df-sub 11378 df-neg 11379 df-div 11807 df-nn 12158 df-2 12220 df-3 12221 df-4 12222 df-5 12223 df-6 12224 df-7 12225 df-8 12226 df-9 12227 df-n0 12414 df-z 12501 df-dec 12620 df-uz 12764 df-q 12874 df-rp 12918 df-xneg 13038 df-xadd 13039 df-xmul 13040 df-ioo 13277 df-ioc 13278 df-ico 13279 df-icc 13280 df-fz 13436 df-fzo 13583 df-fl 13724 df-mod 13802 df-seq 13937 df-exp 13997 df-fac 14209 df-bc 14238 df-hash 14266 df-shft 15002 df-cj 15034 df-re 15035 df-im 15036 df-sqrt 15170 df-abs 15171 df-limsup 15406 df-clim 15423 df-rlim 15424 df-sum 15622 df-ef 16002 df-sin 16004 df-cos 16005 df-tan 16006 df-pi 16007 df-struct 17086 df-sets 17103 df-slot 17121 df-ndx 17133 df-base 17149 df-ress 17170 df-plusg 17202 df-mulr 17203 df-starv 17204 df-sca 17205 df-vsca 17206 df-ip 17207 df-tset 17208 df-ple 17209 df-ds 17211 df-unif 17212 df-hom 17213 df-cco 17214 df-rest 17354 df-topn 17355 df-0g 17373 df-gsum 17374 df-topgen 17375 df-pt 17376 df-prds 17379 df-xrs 17435 df-qtop 17440 df-imas 17441 df-xps 17443 df-mre 17517 df-mrc 17518 df-acs 17520 df-mgm 18577 df-sgrp 18656 df-mnd 18672 df-submnd 18721 df-mulg 19010 df-cntz 19258 df-cmn 19723 df-psmet 21313 df-xmet 21314 df-met 21315 df-bl 21316 df-mopn 21317 df-fbas 21318 df-fg 21319 df-cnfld 21322 df-top 22850 df-topon 22867 df-topsp 22889 df-bases 22902 df-cld 22975 df-ntr 22976 df-cls 22977 df-nei 23054 df-lp 23092 df-perf 23093 df-cn 23183 df-cnp 23184 df-haus 23271 df-cmp 23343 df-tx 23518 df-hmeo 23711 df-fil 23802 df-fm 23894 df-flim 23895 df-flf 23896 df-xms 24276 df-ms 24277 df-tms 24278 df-cncf 24839 df-limc 25835 df-dv 25836 df-ulm 26354 df-log 26533

This theorem is referenced by: (None)

W3C validator