lcmineqlem2 - Mathbox for metakunt

	Mathbox for metakunt		< Previous Next > Nearby theorems
Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > lcmineqlem2		Structured version Visualization version GIF version

Theorem lcmineqlem2 40025

Description: Part of lcm inequality lemma, this part eventually shows that F times the least common multiple of 1 to n is an integer. (Contributed by metakunt, 29-Apr-2024.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
lcmineqlem2.1	⊢ 𝐹 = ∫(0[,]1)((𝑥↑(𝑀 − 1)) · ((1 − 𝑥)↑(𝑁 − 𝑀))) d𝑥
lcmineqlem2.2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
lcmineqlem2.3	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ)
lcmineqlem2.4	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
lcmineqlem2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))(((-1↑𝑘) · ((𝑁 − 𝑀)C𝑘)) · ∫(0[,]1)((𝑥↑(𝑀 − 1)) · (𝑥↑𝑘)) d𝑥))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑘,𝑀,𝑥 𝑘,𝑁,𝑥 𝜑,𝑘,𝑥 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐹(𝑥,𝑘)

**Proof of Theorem lcmineqlem2**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		lcmineqlem2.1	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐹 = ∫(0[,]1)((𝑥↑(𝑀 − 1)) · ((1 − 𝑥)↑(𝑁 − 𝑀))) d𝑥
2		lcmineqlem2.2	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ)
3		lcmineqlem2.3	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ)
4		lcmineqlem2.4	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁)
5	1, 2, 3, 4	lcmineqlem1 40024	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = ∫(0[,]1)((𝑥↑(𝑀 − 1)) · Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))(((-1↑𝑘) · ((𝑁 − 𝑀)C𝑘)) · (𝑥↑𝑘))) d𝑥)
6		eqid 2738	. . 3 ⊢ (0[,]1) = (0[,]1)
7		fzfid 13682	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀)) ∈ Fin)
8		0red 10967	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 ∈ ℝ)
9		1red 10965	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 1 ∈ ℝ)
10		unitsscn 13221	. . . . 5 ⊢ (0[,]1) ⊆ ℂ
11		resmpt 5940	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((0[,]1) ⊆ ℂ → ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑(𝑀 − 1))) ↾ (0[,]1)) = (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ (𝑥↑(𝑀 − 1))))
12	10, 11	ax-mp 5	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑(𝑀 − 1))) ↾ (0[,]1)) = (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ (𝑥↑(𝑀 − 1)))
13		nnm1nn0 12263	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ → (𝑀 − 1) ∈ ℕ₀)
14		expcncf 24078	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 − 1) ∈ ℕ₀ → (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑(𝑀 − 1))) ∈ (ℂ–cn→ℂ))
15	3, 13, 14	3syl 18	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑(𝑀 − 1))) ∈ (ℂ–cn→ℂ))
16		rescncf 24049	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((0[,]1) ⊆ ℂ → ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑(𝑀 − 1))) ∈ (ℂ–cn→ℂ) → ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑(𝑀 − 1))) ↾ (0[,]1)) ∈ ((0[,]1)–cn→ℂ)))
17	10, 16	ax-mp 5	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑(𝑀 − 1))) ∈ (ℂ–cn→ℂ) → ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑(𝑀 − 1))) ↾ (0[,]1)) ∈ ((0[,]1)–cn→ℂ))
18	15, 17	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑(𝑀 − 1))) ↾ (0[,]1)) ∈ ((0[,]1)–cn→ℂ))
19	12, 18	eqeltrrid 2844	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ (𝑥↑(𝑀 − 1))) ∈ ((0[,]1)–cn→ℂ))
20		elfznn0 13338	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀)
21		neg1cn 12076	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℂ
22		expcl 13789	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((-1 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (-1↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
23	21, 22	mpan 687	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ → (-1↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
24	20, 23	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀)) → (-1↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
25	24	adantl 482	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → (-1↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
26	3	nnnn0d 12282	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ₀)
27	2	nnnn0d 12282	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀)
28		nn0sub 12272	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝑀 ≤ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑁 − 𝑀) ∈ ℕ₀))
29	26, 27, 28	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀 ≤ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑁 − 𝑀) ∈ ℕ₀))
30	4, 29	mpbid 231	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁 − 𝑀) ∈ ℕ₀)
31		nn0z 12332	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ → 𝑘 ∈ ℤ)
32	20, 31	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℤ)
33		bccl 14025	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑁 − 𝑀) ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑁 − 𝑀)C𝑘) ∈ ℕ₀)
34	32, 33	sylan2 593	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑁 − 𝑀) ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → ((𝑁 − 𝑀)C𝑘) ∈ ℕ₀)
35	30, 34	sylan 580	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → ((𝑁 − 𝑀)C𝑘) ∈ ℕ₀)
36	35	nn0cnd 12284	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → ((𝑁 − 𝑀)C𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
37	25, 36	mulcld 10984	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → ((-1↑𝑘) · ((𝑁 − 𝑀)C𝑘)) ∈ ℂ)
38		resmpt 5940	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((0[,]1) ⊆ ℂ → ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑘)) ↾ (0[,]1)) = (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ (𝑥↑𝑘)))
39	10, 38	ax-mp 5	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑘)) ↾ (0[,]1)) = (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ (𝑥↑𝑘))
40		expcncf 24078	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀ → (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑘)) ∈ (ℂ–cn→ℂ))
41	20, 40	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀)) → (𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑘)) ∈ (ℂ–cn→ℂ))
42		rescncf 24049	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((0[,]1) ⊆ ℂ → ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑘)) ∈ (ℂ–cn→ℂ) → ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑘)) ↾ (0[,]1)) ∈ ((0[,]1)–cn→ℂ)))
43	10, 42	ax-mp 5	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑘)) ∈ (ℂ–cn→ℂ) → ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑘)) ↾ (0[,]1)) ∈ ((0[,]1)–cn→ℂ))
44	41, 43	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀)) → ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ↦ (𝑥↑𝑘)) ↾ (0[,]1)) ∈ ((0[,]1)–cn→ℂ))
45	39, 44	eqeltrrid 2844	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀)) → (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ (𝑥↑𝑘)) ∈ ((0[,]1)–cn→ℂ))
46	45	adantl 482	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) ↦ (𝑥↑𝑘)) ∈ ((0[,]1)–cn→ℂ))
47	6, 7, 8, 9, 19, 37, 46	3factsumint 40020	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∫(0[,]1)((𝑥↑(𝑀 − 1)) · Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))(((-1↑𝑘) · ((𝑁 − 𝑀)C𝑘)) · (𝑥↑𝑘))) d𝑥 = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))(((-1↑𝑘) · ((𝑁 − 𝑀)C𝑘)) · ∫(0[,]1)((𝑥↑(𝑀 − 1)) · (𝑥↑𝑘)) d𝑥))
48	5, 47	eqtrd 2778	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))(((-1↑𝑘) · ((𝑁 − 𝑀)C𝑘)) · ∫(0[,]1)((𝑥↑(𝑀 − 1)) · (𝑥↑𝑘)) d𝑥))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 396 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2106 ⊆ wss 3888 class class class wbr 5075 ↦ cmpt 5158 ↾ cres 5588 (class class class)co 7269 ℂcc 10858 0cc0 10860 1c1 10861 · cmul 10865 ≤ cle 10999 − cmin 11194 -cneg 11195 ℕcn 11962 ℕ₀cn0 12222 ℤcz 12308 [,]cicc 13071 ...cfz 13228 ↑cexp 13771 Ccbc 14005 Σcsu 15386 –cn→ccncf 24028 ∫citg 24771

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5210 ax-sep 5223 ax-nul 5230 ax-pow 5288 ax-pr 5352 ax-un 7580 ax-inf2 9388 ax-cc 10180 ax-cnex 10916 ax-resscn 10917 ax-1cn 10918 ax-icn 10919 ax-addcl 10920 ax-addrcl 10921 ax-mulcl 10922 ax-mulrcl 10923 ax-mulcom 10924 ax-addass 10925 ax-mulass 10926 ax-distr 10927 ax-i2m1 10928 ax-1ne0 10929 ax-1rid 10930 ax-rnegex 10931 ax-rrecex 10932 ax-cnre 10933 ax-pre-lttri 10934 ax-pre-lttrn 10935 ax-pre-ltadd 10936 ax-pre-mulgt0 10937 ax-pre-sup 10938 ax-addf 10939 ax-mulf 10940

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2816 df-nfc 2889 df-ne 2944 df-nel 3050 df-ral 3069 df-rex 3070 df-rmo 3071 df-reu 3072 df-rab 3073 df-v 3433 df-sbc 3718 df-csb 3834 df-dif 3891 df-un 3893 df-in 3895 df-ss 3905 df-pss 3907 df-nul 4259 df-if 4462 df-pw 4537 df-sn 4564 df-pr 4566 df-tp 4568 df-op 4570 df-uni 4842 df-int 4882 df-iun 4928 df-iin 4929 df-disj 5041 df-br 5076 df-opab 5138 df-mpt 5159 df-tr 5193 df-id 5486 df-eprel 5492 df-po 5500 df-so 5501 df-fr 5541 df-se 5542 df-we 5543 df-xp 5592 df-rel 5593 df-cnv 5594 df-co 5595 df-dm 5596 df-rn 5597 df-res 5598 df-ima 5599 df-pred 6197 df-ord 6264 df-on 6265 df-lim 6266 df-suc 6267 df-iota 6386 df-fun 6430 df-fn 6431 df-f 6432 df-f1 6433 df-fo 6434 df-f1o 6435 df-fv 6436 df-isom 6437 df-riota 7226 df-ov 7272 df-oprab 7273 df-mpo 7274 df-of 7525 df-ofr 7526 df-om 7705 df-1st 7822 df-2nd 7823 df-supp 7967 df-frecs 8086 df-wrecs 8117 df-recs 8191 df-rdg 8230 df-1o 8286 df-2o 8287 df-oadd 8290 df-omul 8291 df-er 8487 df-map 8606 df-pm 8607 df-ixp 8675 df-en 8723 df-dom 8724 df-sdom 8725 df-fin 8726 df-fsupp 9118 df-fi 9159 df-sup 9190 df-inf 9191 df-oi 9258 df-dju 9648 df-card 9686 df-acn 9689 df-pnf 11000 df-mnf 11001 df-xr 11002 df-ltxr 11003 df-le 11004 df-sub 11196 df-neg 11197 df-div 11622 df-nn 11963 df-2 12025 df-3 12026 df-4 12027 df-5 12028 df-6 12029 df-7 12030 df-8 12031 df-9 12032 df-n0 12223 df-z 12309 df-dec 12427 df-uz 12572 df-q 12678 df-rp 12720 df-xneg 12837 df-xadd 12838 df-xmul 12839 df-ioo 13072 df-ioc 13073 df-ico 13074 df-icc 13075 df-fz 13229 df-fzo 13372 df-fl 13501 df-mod 13579 df-seq 13711 df-exp 13772 df-fac 13977 df-bc 14006 df-hash 14034 df-cj 14799 df-re 14800 df-im 14801 df-sqrt 14935 df-abs 14936 df-limsup 15169 df-clim 15186 df-rlim 15187 df-sum 15387 df-struct 16837 df-sets 16854 df-slot 16872 df-ndx 16884 df-base 16902 df-ress 16931 df-plusg 16964 df-mulr 16965 df-starv 16966 df-sca 16967 df-vsca 16968 df-ip 16969 df-tset 16970 df-ple 16971 df-ds 16973 df-unif 16974 df-hom 16975 df-cco 16976 df-rest 17122 df-topn 17123 df-0g 17141 df-gsum 17142 df-topgen 17143 df-pt 17144 df-prds 17147 df-xrs 17202 df-qtop 17207 df-imas 17208 df-xps 17210 df-mre 17284 df-mrc 17285 df-acs 17287 df-mgm 18315 df-sgrp 18364 df-mnd 18375 df-submnd 18420 df-mulg 18690 df-cntz 18912 df-cmn 19377 df-psmet 20578 df-xmet 20579 df-met 20580 df-bl 20581 df-mopn 20582 df-cnfld 20587 df-top 22032 df-topon 22049 df-topsp 22071 df-bases 22085 df-cn 22367 df-cnp 22368 df-cmp 22527 df-tx 22702 df-hmeo 22895 df-xms 23462 df-ms 23463 df-tms 23464 df-cncf 24030 df-ovol 24617 df-vol 24618 df-mbf 24772 df-itg1 24773 df-itg2 24774 df-ibl 24775 df-itg 24776 df-0p 24823

This theorem is referenced by: lcmineqlem3 40026

W3C validator