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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > lcmineqlem3 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Part of lcm inequality lemma, this part eventually shows that F times the least common multiple of 1 to n is an integer. (Contributed by metakunt, 30-Apr-2024.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
lcmineqlem3.1 | ⊢ 𝐹 = ∫(0[,]1)((𝑥↑(𝑀 − 1)) · ((1 − 𝑥)↑(𝑁 − 𝑀))) d𝑥 |
lcmineqlem3.2 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) |
lcmineqlem3.3 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) |
lcmineqlem3.4 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
lcmineqlem3 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))(((-1↑𝑘) · ((𝑁 − 𝑀)C𝑘)) · (1 / (𝑀 + 𝑘)))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | lcmineqlem3.1 | . . 3 ⊢ 𝐹 = ∫(0[,]1)((𝑥↑(𝑀 − 1)) · ((1 − 𝑥)↑(𝑁 − 𝑀))) d𝑥 | |
2 | lcmineqlem3.2 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) | |
3 | lcmineqlem3.3 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) | |
4 | lcmineqlem3.4 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ≤ 𝑁) | |
5 | 1, 2, 3, 4 | lcmineqlem2 40024 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))(((-1↑𝑘) · ((𝑁 − 𝑀)C𝑘)) · ∫(0[,]1)((𝑥↑(𝑀 − 1)) · (𝑥↑𝑘)) d𝑥)) |
6 | elunitcn 13188 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1) → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) | |
7 | 6 | 3ad2ant3 1134 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1)) → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) |
8 | elfznn0 13337 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) | |
9 | 8 | 3ad2ant2 1133 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) |
10 | nnm1nn0 12262 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ → (𝑀 − 1) ∈ ℕ0) | |
11 | 3, 10 | syl 17 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀 − 1) ∈ ℕ0) |
12 | 11 | 3ad2ant1 1132 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1)) → (𝑀 − 1) ∈ ℕ0) |
13 | 7, 9, 12 | expaddd 13854 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀)) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1)) → (𝑥↑((𝑀 − 1) + 𝑘)) = ((𝑥↑(𝑀 − 1)) · (𝑥↑𝑘))) |
14 | 13 | 3expa 1117 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0[,]1)) → (𝑥↑((𝑀 − 1) + 𝑘)) = ((𝑥↑(𝑀 − 1)) · (𝑥↑𝑘))) |
15 | 14 | itgeq2dv 24934 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → ∫(0[,]1)(𝑥↑((𝑀 − 1) + 𝑘)) d𝑥 = ∫(0[,]1)((𝑥↑(𝑀 − 1)) · (𝑥↑𝑘)) d𝑥) |
16 | 15 | oveq2d 7284 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → (((-1↑𝑘) · ((𝑁 − 𝑀)C𝑘)) · ∫(0[,]1)(𝑥↑((𝑀 − 1) + 𝑘)) d𝑥) = (((-1↑𝑘) · ((𝑁 − 𝑀)C𝑘)) · ∫(0[,]1)((𝑥↑(𝑀 − 1)) · (𝑥↑𝑘)) d𝑥)) |
17 | 16 | sumeq2dv 15403 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))(((-1↑𝑘) · ((𝑁 − 𝑀)C𝑘)) · ∫(0[,]1)(𝑥↑((𝑀 − 1) + 𝑘)) d𝑥) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))(((-1↑𝑘) · ((𝑁 − 𝑀)C𝑘)) · ∫(0[,]1)((𝑥↑(𝑀 − 1)) · (𝑥↑𝑘)) d𝑥)) |
18 | 0red 10966 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → 0 ∈ ℝ) | |
19 | 1red 10964 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → 1 ∈ ℝ) | |
20 | 0le1 11486 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ≤ 1 | |
21 | 20 | a1i 11 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → 0 ≤ 1) |
22 | 11 | adantr 481 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → (𝑀 − 1) ∈ ℕ0) |
23 | 8 | adantl 482 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) |
24 | 22, 23 | nn0addcld 12285 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → ((𝑀 − 1) + 𝑘) ∈ ℕ0) |
25 | 18, 19, 21, 24 | itgpowd 25202 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → ∫(0[,]1)(𝑥↑((𝑀 − 1) + 𝑘)) d𝑥 = (((1↑(((𝑀 − 1) + 𝑘) + 1)) − (0↑(((𝑀 − 1) + 𝑘) + 1))) / (((𝑀 − 1) + 𝑘) + 1))) |
26 | 3 | nncnd 11977 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℂ) |
27 | 26 | adantr 481 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → 𝑀 ∈ ℂ) |
28 | 1cnd 10958 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → 1 ∈ ℂ) | |
29 | nn0cn 12231 | . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ) | |
30 | 8, 29 | syl 17 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ) |
31 | 30 | adantl 482 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ) |
32 | 27, 28, 31 | nppcand 11345 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → (((𝑀 − 1) + 𝑘) + 1) = (𝑀 + 𝑘)) |
33 | 32 | oveq2d 7284 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → (1↑(((𝑀 − 1) + 𝑘) + 1)) = (1↑(𝑀 + 𝑘))) |
34 | 32 | oveq2d 7284 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → (0↑(((𝑀 − 1) + 𝑘) + 1)) = (0↑(𝑀 + 𝑘))) |
35 | 33, 34 | oveq12d 7286 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → ((1↑(((𝑀 − 1) + 𝑘) + 1)) − (0↑(((𝑀 − 1) + 𝑘) + 1))) = ((1↑(𝑀 + 𝑘)) − (0↑(𝑀 + 𝑘)))) |
36 | 3 | adantr 481 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) |
37 | nnnn0addcl 12251 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑀 + 𝑘) ∈ ℕ) | |
38 | 36, 23, 37 | syl2anc 584 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → (𝑀 + 𝑘) ∈ ℕ) |
39 | 38 | nnzd 12413 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → (𝑀 + 𝑘) ∈ ℤ) |
40 | 1exp 13800 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑀 + 𝑘) ∈ ℤ → (1↑(𝑀 + 𝑘)) = 1) | |
41 | 39, 40 | syl 17 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → (1↑(𝑀 + 𝑘)) = 1) |
42 | 0exp 13806 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑀 + 𝑘) ∈ ℕ → (0↑(𝑀 + 𝑘)) = 0) | |
43 | 38, 42 | syl 17 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → (0↑(𝑀 + 𝑘)) = 0) |
44 | 41, 43 | oveq12d 7286 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → ((1↑(𝑀 + 𝑘)) − (0↑(𝑀 + 𝑘))) = (1 − 0)) |
45 | 35, 44 | eqtrd 2778 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → ((1↑(((𝑀 − 1) + 𝑘) + 1)) − (0↑(((𝑀 − 1) + 𝑘) + 1))) = (1 − 0)) |
46 | 1m0e1 12082 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 − 0) = 1 | |
47 | 45, 46 | eqtrdi 2794 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → ((1↑(((𝑀 − 1) + 𝑘) + 1)) − (0↑(((𝑀 − 1) + 𝑘) + 1))) = 1) |
48 | 47, 32 | oveq12d 7286 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → (((1↑(((𝑀 − 1) + 𝑘) + 1)) − (0↑(((𝑀 − 1) + 𝑘) + 1))) / (((𝑀 − 1) + 𝑘) + 1)) = (1 / (𝑀 + 𝑘))) |
49 | 25, 48 | eqtrd 2778 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → ∫(0[,]1)(𝑥↑((𝑀 − 1) + 𝑘)) d𝑥 = (1 / (𝑀 + 𝑘))) |
50 | 49 | oveq2d 7284 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))) → (((-1↑𝑘) · ((𝑁 − 𝑀)C𝑘)) · ∫(0[,]1)(𝑥↑((𝑀 − 1) + 𝑘)) d𝑥) = (((-1↑𝑘) · ((𝑁 − 𝑀)C𝑘)) · (1 / (𝑀 + 𝑘)))) |
51 | 50 | sumeq2dv 15403 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))(((-1↑𝑘) · ((𝑁 − 𝑀)C𝑘)) · ∫(0[,]1)(𝑥↑((𝑀 − 1) + 𝑘)) d𝑥) = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))(((-1↑𝑘) · ((𝑁 − 𝑀)C𝑘)) · (1 / (𝑀 + 𝑘)))) |
52 | 5, 17, 51 | 3eqtr2d 2784 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...(𝑁 − 𝑀))(((-1↑𝑘) · ((𝑁 − 𝑀)C𝑘)) · (1 / (𝑀 + 𝑘)))) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 396 ∧ w3a 1086 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2106 class class class wbr 5074 (class class class)co 7268 ℂcc 10857 0cc0 10859 1c1 10860 + caddc 10862 · cmul 10864 ≤ cle 10998 − cmin 11193 -cneg 11194 / cdiv 11620 ℕcn 11961 ℕ0cn0 12221 ℤcz 12307 [,]cicc 13070 ...cfz 13227 ↑cexp 13770 Ccbc 14004 Σcsu 15385 ∫citg 24770 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5209 ax-sep 5222 ax-nul 5229 ax-pow 5287 ax-pr 5351 ax-un 7579 ax-inf2 9387 ax-cc 10179 ax-cnex 10915 ax-resscn 10916 ax-1cn 10917 ax-icn 10918 ax-addcl 10919 ax-addrcl 10920 ax-mulcl 10921 ax-mulrcl 10922 ax-mulcom 10923 ax-addass 10924 ax-mulass 10925 ax-distr 10926 ax-i2m1 10927 ax-1ne0 10928 ax-1rid 10929 ax-rnegex 10930 ax-rrecex 10931 ax-cnre 10932 ax-pre-lttri 10933 ax-pre-lttrn 10934 ax-pre-ltadd 10935 ax-pre-mulgt0 10936 ax-pre-sup 10937 ax-addf 10938 ax-mulf 10939 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2816 df-nfc 2889 df-ne 2944 df-nel 3050 df-ral 3069 df-rex 3070 df-reu 3071 df-rmo 3072 df-rab 3073 df-v 3432 df-sbc 3717 df-csb 3833 df-dif 3890 df-un 3892 df-in 3894 df-ss 3904 df-pss 3906 df-symdif 4177 df-nul 4258 df-if 4461 df-pw 4536 df-sn 4563 df-pr 4565 df-tp 4567 df-op 4569 df-uni 4841 df-int 4881 df-iun 4927 df-iin 4928 df-disj 5040 df-br 5075 df-opab 5137 df-mpt 5158 df-tr 5192 df-id 5485 df-eprel 5491 df-po 5499 df-so 5500 df-fr 5540 df-se 5541 df-we 5542 df-xp 5591 df-rel 5592 df-cnv 5593 df-co 5594 df-dm 5595 df-rn 5596 df-res 5597 df-ima 5598 df-pred 6196 df-ord 6263 df-on 6264 df-lim 6265 df-suc 6266 df-iota 6385 df-fun 6429 df-fn 6430 df-f 6431 df-f1 6432 df-fo 6433 df-f1o 6434 df-fv 6435 df-isom 6436 df-riota 7225 df-ov 7271 df-oprab 7272 df-mpo 7273 df-of 7524 df-ofr 7525 df-om 7704 df-1st 7821 df-2nd 7822 df-supp 7966 df-frecs 8085 df-wrecs 8116 df-recs 8190 df-rdg 8229 df-1o 8285 df-2o 8286 df-oadd 8289 df-omul 8290 df-er 8486 df-map 8605 df-pm 8606 df-ixp 8674 df-en 8722 df-dom 8723 df-sdom 8724 df-fin 8725 df-fsupp 9117 df-fi 9158 df-sup 9189 df-inf 9190 df-oi 9257 df-dju 9647 df-card 9685 df-acn 9688 df-pnf 10999 df-mnf 11000 df-xr 11001 df-ltxr 11002 df-le 11003 df-sub 11195 df-neg 11196 df-div 11621 df-nn 11962 df-2 12024 df-3 12025 df-4 12026 df-5 12027 df-6 12028 df-7 12029 df-8 12030 df-9 12031 df-n0 12222 df-z 12308 df-dec 12426 df-uz 12571 df-q 12677 df-rp 12719 df-xneg 12836 df-xadd 12837 df-xmul 12838 df-ioo 13071 df-ioc 13072 df-ico 13073 df-icc 13074 df-fz 13228 df-fzo 13371 df-fl 13500 df-mod 13578 df-seq 13710 df-exp 13771 df-fac 13976 df-bc 14005 df-hash 14033 df-cj 14798 df-re 14799 df-im 14800 df-sqrt 14934 df-abs 14935 df-limsup 15168 df-clim 15185 df-rlim 15186 df-sum 15386 df-struct 16836 df-sets 16853 df-slot 16871 df-ndx 16883 df-base 16901 df-ress 16930 df-plusg 16963 df-mulr 16964 df-starv 16965 df-sca 16966 df-vsca 16967 df-ip 16968 df-tset 16969 df-ple 16970 df-ds 16972 df-unif 16973 df-hom 16974 df-cco 16975 df-rest 17121 df-topn 17122 df-0g 17140 df-gsum 17141 df-topgen 17142 df-pt 17143 df-prds 17146 df-xrs 17201 df-qtop 17206 df-imas 17207 df-xps 17209 df-mre 17283 df-mrc 17284 df-acs 17286 df-mgm 18314 df-sgrp 18363 df-mnd 18374 df-submnd 18419 df-mulg 18689 df-cntz 18911 df-cmn 19376 df-psmet 20577 df-xmet 20578 df-met 20579 df-bl 20580 df-mopn 20581 df-fbas 20582 df-fg 20583 df-cnfld 20586 df-top 22031 df-topon 22048 df-topsp 22070 df-bases 22084 df-cld 22158 df-ntr 22159 df-cls 22160 df-nei 22237 df-lp 22275 df-perf 22276 df-cn 22366 df-cnp 22367 df-haus 22454 df-cmp 22526 df-tx 22701 df-hmeo 22894 df-fil 22985 df-fm 23077 df-flim 23078 df-flf 23079 df-xms 23461 df-ms 23462 df-tms 23463 df-cncf 24029 df-ovol 24616 df-vol 24617 df-mbf 24771 df-itg1 24772 df-itg2 24773 df-ibl 24774 df-itg 24775 df-0p 24822 df-limc 25018 df-dv 25019 |
This theorem is referenced by: lcmineqlem6 40028 |
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