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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > taupi | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Relationship between τ and π. This can be seen as connecting the ratio of a circle's circumference to its radius and the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 19-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 1-Oct-2020.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
taupi | ⊢ τ = (2 · π) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | taupilem2 36192 | . 2 ⊢ τ ≤ (2 · π) | |
2 | inss1 4228 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ⊆ ℝ+ | |
3 | rpssre 12978 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℝ+ ⊆ ℝ | |
4 | 2, 3 | sstri 3991 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ⊆ ℝ |
5 | 2rp 12976 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ+ | |
6 | pirp 25963 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ+ | |
7 | rpmulcl 12994 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ π ∈ ℝ+) → (2 · π) ∈ ℝ+) | |
8 | 5, 6, 7 | mp2an 691 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (2 · π) ∈ ℝ+ |
9 | cos2pi 25978 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (cos‘(2 · π)) = 1 | |
10 | taupilem3 36189 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((2 · π) ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ↔ ((2 · π) ∈ ℝ+ ∧ (cos‘(2 · π)) = 1)) | |
11 | 8, 9, 10 | mpbir2an 710 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (2 · π) ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) |
12 | 11 | ne0ii 4337 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ≠ ∅ |
13 | taupilemrplb 36190 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1}))𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 | |
14 | 4, 12, 13 | 3pm3.2i 1340 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ⊆ ℝ ∧ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ≠ ∅ ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1}))𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) |
15 | 2re 12283 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ | |
16 | pire 25960 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ | |
17 | 15, 16 | remulcli 11227 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (2 · π) ∈ ℝ |
18 | infregelb 12195 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((((ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ⊆ ℝ ∧ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ≠ ∅ ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1}))𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) ∧ (2 · π) ∈ ℝ) → ((2 · π) ≤ inf((ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})), ℝ, < ) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1}))(2 · π) ≤ 𝑥)) | |
19 | 14, 17, 18 | mp2an 691 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((2 · π) ≤ inf((ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})), ℝ, < ) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1}))(2 · π) ≤ 𝑥) |
20 | taupilem3 36189 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ (cos‘𝑥) = 1)) | |
21 | taupilem1 36191 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∧ (cos‘𝑥) = 1) → (2 · π) ≤ 𝑥) | |
22 | 20, 21 | sylbi 216 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) → (2 · π) ≤ 𝑥) |
23 | 19, 22 | mprgbir 3069 | . . 3 ⊢ (2 · π) ≤ inf((ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})), ℝ, < ) |
24 | df-tau 16143 | . . 3 ⊢ τ = inf((ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})), ℝ, < ) | |
25 | 23, 24 | breqtrri 5175 | . 2 ⊢ (2 · π) ≤ τ |
26 | infrecl 12193 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ⊆ ℝ ∧ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})) ≠ ∅ ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ (ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1}))𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) → inf((ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})), ℝ, < ) ∈ ℝ) | |
27 | 14, 26 | ax-mp 5 | . . . 4 ⊢ inf((ℝ+ ∩ (◡cos “ {1})), ℝ, < ) ∈ ℝ |
28 | 24, 27 | eqeltri 2830 | . . 3 ⊢ τ ∈ ℝ |
29 | 28, 17 | letri3i 11327 | . 2 ⊢ (τ = (2 · π) ↔ (τ ≤ (2 · π) ∧ (2 · π) ≤ τ)) |
30 | 1, 25, 29 | mpbir2an 710 | 1 ⊢ τ = (2 · π) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 397 ∧ w3a 1088 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2107 ≠ wne 2941 ∀wral 3062 ∃wrex 3071 ∩ cin 3947 ⊆ wss 3948 ∅c0 4322 {csn 4628 class class class wbr 5148 ◡ccnv 5675 “ cima 5679 ‘cfv 6541 (class class class)co 7406 infcinf 9433 ℝcr 11106 1c1 11108 · cmul 11112 < clt 11245 ≤ cle 11246 2c2 12264 ℝ+crp 12971 cosccos 16005 πcpi 16007 τctau 16142 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2109 ax-9 2117 ax-10 2138 ax-11 2155 ax-12 2172 ax-ext 2704 ax-rep 5285 ax-sep 5299 ax-nul 5306 ax-pow 5363 ax-pr 5427 ax-un 7722 ax-inf2 9633 ax-cnex 11163 ax-resscn 11164 ax-1cn 11165 ax-icn 11166 ax-addcl 11167 ax-addrcl 11168 ax-mulcl 11169 ax-mulrcl 11170 ax-mulcom 11171 ax-addass 11172 ax-mulass 11173 ax-distr 11174 ax-i2m1 11175 ax-1ne0 11176 ax-1rid 11177 ax-rnegex 11178 ax-rrecex 11179 ax-cnre 11180 ax-pre-lttri 11181 ax-pre-lttrn 11182 ax-pre-ltadd 11183 ax-pre-mulgt0 11184 ax-pre-sup 11185 ax-addf 11186 ax-mulf 11187 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 398 df-or 847 df-3or 1089 df-3an 1090 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2535 df-eu 2564 df-clab 2711 df-cleq 2725 df-clel 2811 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2942 df-nel 3048 df-ral 3063 df-rex 3072 df-rmo 3377 df-reu 3378 df-rab 3434 df-v 3477 df-sbc 3778 df-csb 3894 df-dif 3951 df-un 3953 df-in 3955 df-ss 3965 df-pss 3967 df-nul 4323 df-if 4529 df-pw 4604 df-sn 4629 df-pr 4631 df-tp 4633 df-op 4635 df-uni 4909 df-int 4951 df-iun 4999 df-iin 5000 df-br 5149 df-opab 5211 df-mpt 5232 df-tr 5266 df-id 5574 df-eprel 5580 df-po 5588 df-so 5589 df-fr 5631 df-se 5632 df-we 5633 df-xp 5682 df-rel 5683 df-cnv 5684 df-co 5685 df-dm 5686 df-rn 5687 df-res 5688 df-ima 5689 df-pred 6298 df-ord 6365 df-on 6366 df-lim 6367 df-suc 6368 df-iota 6493 df-fun 6543 df-fn 6544 df-f 6545 df-f1 6546 df-fo 6547 df-f1o 6548 df-fv 6549 df-isom 6550 df-riota 7362 df-ov 7409 df-oprab 7410 df-mpo 7411 df-of 7667 df-om 7853 df-1st 7972 df-2nd 7973 df-supp 8144 df-frecs 8263 df-wrecs 8294 df-recs 8368 df-rdg 8407 df-1o 8463 df-2o 8464 df-er 8700 df-map 8819 df-pm 8820 df-ixp 8889 df-en 8937 df-dom 8938 df-sdom 8939 df-fin 8940 df-fsupp 9359 df-fi 9403 df-sup 9434 df-inf 9435 df-oi 9502 df-card 9931 df-pnf 11247 df-mnf 11248 df-xr 11249 df-ltxr 11250 df-le 11251 df-sub 11443 df-neg 11444 df-div 11869 df-nn 12210 df-2 12272 df-3 12273 df-4 12274 df-5 12275 df-6 12276 df-7 12277 df-8 12278 df-9 12279 df-n0 12470 df-z 12556 df-dec 12675 df-uz 12820 df-q 12930 df-rp 12972 df-xneg 13089 df-xadd 13090 df-xmul 13091 df-ioo 13325 df-ioc 13326 df-ico 13327 df-icc 13328 df-fz 13482 df-fzo 13625 df-fl 13754 df-mod 13832 df-seq 13964 df-exp 14025 df-fac 14231 df-bc 14260 df-hash 14288 df-shft 15011 df-cj 15043 df-re 15044 df-im 15045 df-sqrt 15179 df-abs 15180 df-limsup 15412 df-clim 15429 df-rlim 15430 df-sum 15630 df-ef 16008 df-sin 16010 df-cos 16011 df-pi 16013 df-tau 16143 df-struct 17077 df-sets 17094 df-slot 17112 df-ndx 17124 df-base 17142 df-ress 17171 df-plusg 17207 df-mulr 17208 df-starv 17209 df-sca 17210 df-vsca 17211 df-ip 17212 df-tset 17213 df-ple 17214 df-ds 17216 df-unif 17217 df-hom 17218 df-cco 17219 df-rest 17365 df-topn 17366 df-0g 17384 df-gsum 17385 df-topgen 17386 df-pt 17387 df-prds 17390 df-xrs 17445 df-qtop 17450 df-imas 17451 df-xps 17453 df-mre 17527 df-mrc 17528 df-acs 17530 df-mgm 18558 df-sgrp 18607 df-mnd 18623 df-submnd 18669 df-mulg 18946 df-cntz 19176 df-cmn 19645 df-psmet 20929 df-xmet 20930 df-met 20931 df-bl 20932 df-mopn 20933 df-fbas 20934 df-fg 20935 df-cnfld 20938 df-top 22388 df-topon 22405 df-topsp 22427 df-bases 22441 df-cld 22515 df-ntr 22516 df-cls 22517 df-nei 22594 df-lp 22632 df-perf 22633 df-cn 22723 df-cnp 22724 df-haus 22811 df-tx 23058 df-hmeo 23251 df-fil 23342 df-fm 23434 df-flim 23435 df-flf 23436 df-xms 23818 df-ms 23819 df-tms 23820 df-cncf 24386 df-limc 25375 df-dv 25376 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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