ply1fermltlchr - Mathbox for Thierry Arnoux

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Theorem ply1fermltlchr 31775

Description: Fermat's little theorem for polynomials in a commutative ring 𝐹 of characteristic 𝑃 prime: we have the polynomial equation (𝑋 + 𝐴)↑𝑃 = ((𝑋↑𝑃) + 𝐴). (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 9-Jan-2025.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
ply1fermltlchr.w	⊢ 𝑊 = (Poly₁‘𝐹)
ply1fermltlchr.x	⊢ 𝑋 = (var₁‘𝐹)
ply1fermltlchr.l	⊢ + = (+_g‘𝑊)
ply1fermltlchr.n	⊢ 𝑁 = (mulGrp‘𝑊)
ply1fermltlchr.t	⊢ ↑ = (._g‘𝑁)
ply1fermltlchr.c	⊢ 𝐶 = (algSc‘𝑊)
ply1fermltlchr.a	⊢ 𝐴 = (𝐶‘((ℤRHom‘𝐹)‘𝐸))
ply1fermltlchr.p	⊢ 𝑃 = (chr‘𝐹)
ply1fermltlchr.f	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ CRing)
ply1fermltlchr.1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ)
ply1fermltlchr.2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ ℤ)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
ply1fermltlchr	⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃 ↑ (𝑋 + 𝐴)) = ((𝑃 ↑ 𝑋) + 𝐴))

**Proof of Theorem ply1fermltlchr**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		eqid 2737	. . 3 ⊢ (Base‘𝑊) = (Base‘𝑊)
2		ply1fermltlchr.l	. . 3 ⊢ + = (+_g‘𝑊)
3		ply1fermltlchr.t	. . . 4 ⊢ ↑ = (._g‘𝑁)
4		ply1fermltlchr.n	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑁 = (mulGrp‘𝑊)
5	4	fveq2i 6814	. . . 4 ⊢ (._g‘𝑁) = (._g‘(mulGrp‘𝑊))
6	3, 5	eqtri 2765	. . 3 ⊢ ↑ = (._g‘(mulGrp‘𝑊))
7		eqid 2737	. . 3 ⊢ (chr‘𝑊) = (chr‘𝑊)
8		ply1fermltlchr.f	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ CRing)
9		ply1fermltlchr.w	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑊 = (Poly₁‘𝐹)
10	9	ply1crng 21441	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ CRing → 𝑊 ∈ CRing)
11	8, 10	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ CRing)
12	9	ply1chr 31774	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ CRing → (chr‘𝑊) = (chr‘𝐹))
13	8, 12	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (chr‘𝑊) = (chr‘𝐹))
14		ply1fermltlchr.p	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑃 = (chr‘𝐹)
15	13, 14	eqtr4di 2795	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (chr‘𝑊) = 𝑃)
16		ply1fermltlchr.1	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℙ)
17	15, 16	eqeltrd 2838	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (chr‘𝑊) ∈ ℙ)
18	8	crngringd 19864	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ Ring)
19		ply1fermltlchr.x	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑋 = (var₁‘𝐹)
20	19, 9, 1	vr1cl 21460	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ Ring → 𝑋 ∈ (Base‘𝑊))
21	18, 20	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ (Base‘𝑊))
22		ply1fermltlchr.a	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝐶‘((ℤRHom‘𝐹)‘𝐸))
23		eqid 2737	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (ℤRHom‘𝐹) = (ℤRHom‘𝐹)
24	23	zrhrhm 20785	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ Ring → (ℤRHom‘𝐹) ∈ (ℤ_ring RingHom 𝐹))
25		zringbas 20748	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℤ = (Base‘ℤ_ring)
26		eqid 2737	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (Base‘𝐹) = (Base‘𝐹)
27	25, 26	rhmf 20038	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((ℤRHom‘𝐹) ∈ (ℤ_ring RingHom 𝐹) → (ℤRHom‘𝐹):ℤ⟶(Base‘𝐹))
28	18, 24, 27	3syl 18	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (ℤRHom‘𝐹):ℤ⟶(Base‘𝐹))
29		ply1fermltlchr.2	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ ℤ)
30	28, 29	ffvelcdmd 7001	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((ℤRHom‘𝐹)‘𝐸) ∈ (Base‘𝐹))
31		ply1fermltlchr.c	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐶 = (algSc‘𝑊)
32	9, 31, 26, 1	ply1sclcl 21529	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ Ring ∧ ((ℤRHom‘𝐹)‘𝐸) ∈ (Base‘𝐹)) → (𝐶‘((ℤRHom‘𝐹)‘𝐸)) ∈ (Base‘𝑊))
33	18, 30, 32	syl2anc 584	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶‘((ℤRHom‘𝐹)‘𝐸)) ∈ (Base‘𝑊))
34	22, 33	eqeltrid 2842	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ (Base‘𝑊))
35	1, 2, 6, 7, 11, 17, 21, 34	freshmansdream 31592	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((chr‘𝑊) ↑ (𝑋 + 𝐴)) = (((chr‘𝑊) ↑ 𝑋) + ((chr‘𝑊) ↑ 𝐴)))
36	15	oveq1d 7330	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((chr‘𝑊) ↑ (𝑋 + 𝐴)) = (𝑃 ↑ (𝑋 + 𝐴)))
37	15	oveq1d 7330	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((chr‘𝑊) ↑ 𝑋) = (𝑃 ↑ 𝑋))
38	15	oveq1d 7330	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((chr‘𝑊) ↑ 𝐴) = (𝑃 ↑ 𝐴))
39	9	ply1assa 21442	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ CRing → 𝑊 ∈ AssAlg)
40		eqid 2737	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (Scalar‘𝑊) = (Scalar‘𝑊)
41	31, 40	asclrhm 21166	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ AssAlg → 𝐶 ∈ ((Scalar‘𝑊) RingHom 𝑊))
42	8, 39, 41	3syl 18	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ((Scalar‘𝑊) RingHom 𝑊))
43	8	crnggrpd 19865	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ Grp)
44	9	ply1sca 21496	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ Grp → 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊))
45	43, 44	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (Scalar‘𝑊))
46	45	oveq1d 7330	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 RingHom 𝑊) = ((Scalar‘𝑊) RingHom 𝑊))
47	42, 46	eleqtrrd 2841	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ (𝐹 RingHom 𝑊))
48		eqid 2737	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (mulGrp‘𝐹) = (mulGrp‘𝐹)
49	48, 4	rhmmhm 20034	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝐹 RingHom 𝑊) → 𝐶 ∈ ((mulGrp‘𝐹) MndHom 𝑁))
50	47, 49	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ ((mulGrp‘𝐹) MndHom 𝑁))
51		prmnn 16449	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℙ → 𝑃 ∈ ℕ)
52		nnnn0 12313	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ℕ → 𝑃 ∈ ℕ₀)
53	16, 51, 52	3syl 18	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑃 ∈ ℕ₀)
54	48, 26	mgpbas 19794	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (Base‘𝐹) = (Base‘(mulGrp‘𝐹))
55		eqid 2737	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (._g‘(mulGrp‘𝐹)) = (._g‘(mulGrp‘𝐹))
56	54, 55, 3	mhmmulg 18813	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ ((mulGrp‘𝐹) MndHom 𝑁) ∧ 𝑃 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ ((ℤRHom‘𝐹)‘𝐸) ∈ (Base‘𝐹)) → (𝐶‘(𝑃(._g‘(mulGrp‘𝐹))((ℤRHom‘𝐹)‘𝐸))) = (𝑃 ↑ (𝐶‘((ℤRHom‘𝐹)‘𝐸))))
57	50, 53, 30, 56	syl3anc 1370	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶‘(𝑃(._g‘(mulGrp‘𝐹))((ℤRHom‘𝐹)‘𝐸))) = (𝑃 ↑ (𝐶‘((ℤRHom‘𝐹)‘𝐸))))
58	22	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = (𝐶‘((ℤRHom‘𝐹)‘𝐸)))
59	58	oveq2d 7331	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃 ↑ 𝐴) = (𝑃 ↑ (𝐶‘((ℤRHom‘𝐹)‘𝐸))))
60	57, 59	eqtr4d 2780	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶‘(𝑃(._g‘(mulGrp‘𝐹))((ℤRHom‘𝐹)‘𝐸))) = (𝑃 ↑ 𝐴))
61		eqid 2737	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((ℤRHom‘𝐹)‘𝐸) = ((ℤRHom‘𝐹)‘𝐸)
62	14, 26, 55, 61, 16, 29, 8	fermltlchr 31666	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃(._g‘(mulGrp‘𝐹))((ℤRHom‘𝐹)‘𝐸)) = ((ℤRHom‘𝐹)‘𝐸))
63	62	fveq2d 6815	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶‘(𝑃(._g‘(mulGrp‘𝐹))((ℤRHom‘𝐹)‘𝐸))) = (𝐶‘((ℤRHom‘𝐹)‘𝐸)))
64	63, 22	eqtr4di 2795	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐶‘(𝑃(._g‘(mulGrp‘𝐹))((ℤRHom‘𝐹)‘𝐸))) = 𝐴)
65	38, 60, 64	3eqtr2d 2783	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((chr‘𝑊) ↑ 𝐴) = 𝐴)
66	37, 65	oveq12d 7333	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((chr‘𝑊) ↑ 𝑋) + ((chr‘𝑊) ↑ 𝐴)) = ((𝑃 ↑ 𝑋) + 𝐴))
67	35, 36, 66	3eqtr3d 2785	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑃 ↑ (𝑋 + 𝐴)) = ((𝑃 ↑ 𝑋) + 𝐴))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2105 ⟶wf 6461 ‘cfv 6465 (class class class)co 7315 ℕcn 12046 ℕ₀cn0 12306 ℤcz 12392 ℙcprime 16446 Basecbs 16982 +_gcplusg 17032 Scalarcsca 17035 MndHom cmhm 18498 Grpcgrp 18646 ._gcmg 18769 mulGrpcmgp 19788 Ringcrg 19851 CRingccrg 19852 RingHom crh 20024 ℤ_ringczring 20742 ℤRHomczrh 20773 chrcchr 20775 AssAlgcasa 21129 algSccascl 21131 var₁cv1 21419 Poly₁cpl1 21420

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1970 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2107 ax-9 2115 ax-10 2136 ax-11 2153 ax-12 2170 ax-ext 2708 ax-rep 5224 ax-sep 5238 ax-nul 5245 ax-pow 5303 ax-pr 5367 ax-un 7628 ax-cnex 11000 ax-resscn 11001 ax-1cn 11002 ax-icn 11003 ax-addcl 11004 ax-addrcl 11005 ax-mulcl 11006 ax-mulrcl 11007 ax-mulcom 11008 ax-addass 11009 ax-mulass 11010 ax-distr 11011 ax-i2m1 11012 ax-1ne0 11013 ax-1rid 11014 ax-rnegex 11015 ax-rrecex 11016 ax-cnre 11017 ax-pre-lttri 11018 ax-pre-lttrn 11019 ax-pre-ltadd 11020 ax-pre-mulgt0 11021 ax-pre-sup 11022 ax-addf 11023 ax-mulf 11024

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1781 df-nf 1785 df-sb 2067 df-mo 2539 df-eu 2568 df-clab 2715 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2815 df-nfc 2887 df-ne 2942 df-nel 3048 df-ral 3063 df-rex 3072 df-rmo 3350 df-reu 3351 df-rab 3405 df-v 3443 df-sbc 3727 df-csb 3843 df-dif 3900 df-un 3902 df-in 3904 df-ss 3914 df-pss 3916 df-nul 4268 df-if 4472 df-pw 4547 df-sn 4572 df-pr 4574 df-tp 4576 df-op 4578 df-uni 4851 df-int 4893 df-iun 4939 df-iin 4940 df-br 5088 df-opab 5150 df-mpt 5171 df-tr 5205 df-id 5507 df-eprel 5513 df-po 5521 df-so 5522 df-fr 5562 df-se 5563 df-we 5564 df-xp 5613 df-rel 5614 df-cnv 5615 df-co 5616 df-dm 5617 df-rn 5618 df-res 5619 df-ima 5620 df-pred 6224 df-ord 6291 df-on 6292 df-lim 6293 df-suc 6294 df-iota 6417 df-fun 6467 df-fn 6468 df-f 6469 df-f1 6470 df-fo 6471 df-f1o 6472 df-fv 6473 df-isom 6474 df-riota 7272 df-ov 7318 df-oprab 7319 df-mpo 7320 df-of 7573 df-ofr 7574 df-om 7758 df-1st 7876 df-2nd 7877 df-supp 8025 df-tpos 8089 df-frecs 8144 df-wrecs 8175 df-recs 8249 df-rdg 8288 df-1o 8344 df-2o 8345 df-oadd 8348 df-er 8546 df-map 8665 df-pm 8666 df-ixp 8734 df-en 8782 df-dom 8783 df-sdom 8784 df-fin 8785 df-fsupp 9199 df-sup 9271 df-inf 9272 df-oi 9339 df-dju 9730 df-card 9768 df-pnf 11084 df-mnf 11085 df-xr 11086 df-ltxr 11087 df-le 11088 df-sub 11280 df-neg 11281 df-div 11706 df-nn 12047 df-2 12109 df-3 12110 df-4 12111 df-5 12112 df-6 12113 df-7 12114 df-8 12115 df-9 12116 df-n0 12307 df-xnn0 12379 df-z 12393 df-dec 12511 df-uz 12656 df-rp 12804 df-fz 13313 df-fzo 13456 df-fl 13585 df-mod 13663 df-seq 13795 df-exp 13856 df-fac 14061 df-bc 14090 df-hash 14118 df-cj 14882 df-re 14883 df-im 14884 df-sqrt 15018 df-abs 15019 df-dvds 16036 df-gcd 16274 df-prm 16447 df-phi 16537 df-struct 16918 df-sets 16935 df-slot 16953 df-ndx 16965 df-base 16983 df-ress 17012 df-plusg 17045 df-mulr 17046 df-starv 17047 df-sca 17048 df-vsca 17049 df-tset 17051 df-ple 17052 df-ds 17054 df-unif 17055 df-0g 17222 df-gsum 17223 df-mre 17365 df-mrc 17366 df-acs 17368 df-mgm 18396 df-sgrp 18445 df-mnd 18456 df-mhm 18500 df-submnd 18501 df-grp 18649 df-minusg 18650 df-sbg 18651 df-mulg 18770 df-subg 18821 df-ghm 18901 df-cntz 18992 df-od 19205 df-cmn 19456 df-abl 19457 df-mgp 19789 df-ur 19806 df-srg 19810 df-ring 19853 df-cring 19854 df-oppr 19930 df-dvdsr 19951 df-unit 19952 df-invr 19982 df-dvr 19993 df-rnghom 20027 df-drng 20065 df-subrg 20094 df-lmod 20197 df-lss 20266 df-cnfld 20670 df-zring 20743 df-zrh 20777 df-chr 20779 df-assa 21132 df-ascl 21134 df-psr 21184 df-mvr 21185 df-mpl 21186 df-opsr 21188 df-psr1 21423 df-vr1 21424 df-ply1 21425 df-coe1 21426

This theorem is referenced by: ply1fermltl 31776

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